Therapists in Toronto, ON

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Photo of Zaamilah Balasubramaniam, Pre-Licensed Professional in Toronto, ON
Zaamilah Balasubramaniam
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, RP(Q)
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5S
Do you find yourself often feeling stressed in your day-to-day life? Do you often default to the negative? Do you notice that you hold tension in your body? By working together, I can support you. I can help you gain strength and resilience to work navigate life’s many challenges. With a background in yoga, I create a space where you can safely explore your experiences. I aim to support you in understanding your needs and coping mechanisms to ensure you reach your goals.
Do you find yourself often feeling stressed in your day-to-day life? Do you often default to the negative? Do you notice that you hold tension in your body? By working together, I can support you. I can help you gain strength and resilience to work navigate life’s many challenges. With a background in yoga, I create a space where you can safely explore your experiences. I aim to support you in understanding your needs and coping mechanisms to ensure you reach your goals.
(647) 490-2682 View (647) 490-2682
Photo of Angela Rudden, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Angela Rudden
Registered Psychotherapist, RP
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M4T
Are you frustrated, confused, tired and maybe even lost? You find yourself standing in front of your goal, and yet, it doesn’t feel like you’ve arrived. You look around and wonder, “Who am I, did I take a wrong turn somewhere?". You’re surrounded by strangers and you don’t even recognize yourself, because you spent your whole life hiding parts of yourself to fit in and creating new parts to fit in. It turns out that your goals may have been fueled by survival, not desire.
Are you frustrated, confused, tired and maybe even lost? You find yourself standing in front of your goal, and yet, it doesn’t feel like you’ve arrived. You look around and wonder, “Who am I, did I take a wrong turn somewhere?". You’re surrounded by strangers and you don’t even recognize yourself, because you spent your whole life hiding parts of yourself to fit in and creating new parts to fit in. It turns out that your goals may have been fueled by survival, not desire.
(647) 372-1343 View (647) 372-1343
Photo of Alana Warner, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Alana Warner
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5V  (Online Only)
Do you struggle with thoughts of perfectionism and low self esteem? Do you beat yourself up for your mistakes and shortcomings? Are you struggling with a transition in your life, such as becoming a parent, graduating school or starting a new job? Do you feel stuck and struggle to cope? You are not alone, I am here to help.
Do you struggle with thoughts of perfectionism and low self esteem? Do you beat yourself up for your mistakes and shortcomings? Are you struggling with a transition in your life, such as becoming a parent, graduating school or starting a new job? Do you feel stuck and struggle to cope? You are not alone, I am here to help.
(416) 962-8255 View (416) 962-8255
Photo of Mariah Douglas, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Mariah Douglas
Registered Social Worker, BA, CYC, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5R  (Online Only)
Our life experiences and exposure to unhealthy/traumatic situations can have a lasting impact on our daily lives evoking undesirable feelings and emotions. You may have every intention to set goals, experience happiness and be your authentic self, however intense emotions or negative reflections are hindering those abilities. Life challenges can cause a level of heaviness that is intrusive, and you should not have to bear that heaviness alone. I provide a secure and affirming space to address challenges such as trauma, stress, grief and life transitions.
Our life experiences and exposure to unhealthy/traumatic situations can have a lasting impact on our daily lives evoking undesirable feelings and emotions. You may have every intention to set goals, experience happiness and be your authentic self, however intense emotions or negative reflections are hindering those abilities. Life challenges can cause a level of heaviness that is intrusive, and you should not have to bear that heaviness alone. I provide a secure and affirming space to address challenges such as trauma, stress, grief and life transitions.
(437) 747-6293 View (437) 747-6293
Photo of Tobie Marven, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Tobie Marven
Registered Psychotherapist, MSci, RP
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M6E  (Online Only)
Are you having a hard time and looking for some support? I am a registered psychotherapist who supports folks struggling with mood and anxiety concerns, regulation of emotion, relationship issues and identity questions (especially gender and sexuality). People often come to me when they are struggling with anxiety, depressive or trauma symptoms are taking the driving seat in their relationships or decisions. Also people come to me when navigating gender and sexuality or other forms of discrimination to have an anti-oppressive place to explore these questions or having their authentic selves be seen and supported.
Are you having a hard time and looking for some support? I am a registered psychotherapist who supports folks struggling with mood and anxiety concerns, regulation of emotion, relationship issues and identity questions (especially gender and sexuality). People often come to me when they are struggling with anxiety, depressive or trauma symptoms are taking the driving seat in their relationships or decisions. Also people come to me when navigating gender and sexuality or other forms of discrimination to have an anti-oppressive place to explore these questions or having their authentic selves be seen and supported.
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Photo of Heather Carter-Simmons, Pre-Licensed Professional in Toronto, ON
Heather Carter-Simmons
Pre-Licensed Professional, BFA, BA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M6G
I love helping clients in transition. Maybe you have experienced a series of small changes or events in your life or maybe it's a major life shift that has brought new awareness to the stuck areas in your life. I offer a safe space to explore new perspectives on the patterns in your life.
I love helping clients in transition. Maybe you have experienced a series of small changes or events in your life or maybe it's a major life shift that has brought new awareness to the stuck areas in your life. I offer a safe space to explore new perspectives on the patterns in your life.
(437) 291-7661 View (437) 291-7661
Photo of Karima Joy, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Karima Joy
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M4C  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
It can be overwhelming to know from a bio which therapist is the 'right' fit. I offer free initial phone consultations to get acquainted and answer questions.
It can be overwhelming to know from a bio which therapist is the 'right' fit. I offer free initial phone consultations to get acquainted and answer questions.
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Photo of Katie MacDonald, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Katie MacDonald
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M4C
Welcome and thank you for checking out my profile. Individuals are moved to pursue therapy for a variety of reasons. You may find that you are lacking in resilience, feeling "stuck" in patterns that aren’t working for you, or are enticed by the prospect of living a life aligned with your true values, but are unsure of how to get there. Whatever the reason, I am here to meet you where you’re at. I am skilled in working with a variety of issues including anxiety, depression, self-esteem, adjustment, parenting and family issues. I look forward to meeting and partnering with you in this growth process.
Welcome and thank you for checking out my profile. Individuals are moved to pursue therapy for a variety of reasons. You may find that you are lacking in resilience, feeling "stuck" in patterns that aren’t working for you, or are enticed by the prospect of living a life aligned with your true values, but are unsure of how to get there. Whatever the reason, I am here to meet you where you’re at. I am skilled in working with a variety of issues including anxiety, depression, self-esteem, adjustment, parenting and family issues. I look forward to meeting and partnering with you in this growth process.
(289) 278-9341 View (289) 278-9341
Photo of Venita Ramtohul, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Venita Ramtohul
Registered Psychotherapist, GIT Dip, PhD, RP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5A
Would you like to feel grounded and emotionally stable when faced with the overwhelm of life? Maybe you would like to explore better ways to cope? Or you would like to feel more confidence and clarity in expressing your needs or feelings without guilt or shame. Whether you are dealing with loss, self-esteem, identity, illness, or navigating difficult relationships or struggling to setting boundaries, I can support you. I offer a warm, compassionate, space where you can be fully yourself. Together, we shall work towards creating forward movement and opening up possibilities in your life.
Would you like to feel grounded and emotionally stable when faced with the overwhelm of life? Maybe you would like to explore better ways to cope? Or you would like to feel more confidence and clarity in expressing your needs or feelings without guilt or shame. Whether you are dealing with loss, self-esteem, identity, illness, or navigating difficult relationships or struggling to setting boundaries, I can support you. I offer a warm, compassionate, space where you can be fully yourself. Together, we shall work towards creating forward movement and opening up possibilities in your life.
(437) 747-6847 View (437) 747-6847
Photo of Clarke Kennedy, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Toronto, ON
Clarke Kennedy
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), BA, MDiv, RP-Q
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M2K
I strive to create a supportive, empathetic and nonjudgmental environment for individuals to set attainable goals, feel heard and process emotions. I have a passion for encouraging people to identify and develop their strengths. My goal is for my clients to feel more empowered and to gain tools which can help them better cope with the challenges they face.
I strive to create a supportive, empathetic and nonjudgmental environment for individuals to set attainable goals, feel heard and process emotions. I have a passion for encouraging people to identify and develop their strengths. My goal is for my clients to feel more empowered and to gain tools which can help them better cope with the challenges they face.
(365) 536-1515 x5008 View (365) 536-1515 x5008
Photo of Kelly Stephenson, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Kelly Stephenson
Registered Social Worker, BSW, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M5V  (Online Only)
I specializing in treating individuals and couples with a wide variety of backgrounds and presenting issues. I utilize various modalities, as well as psychotherapy, to help you improve your emotional well-being. My focus with individual clients is aimed at finding more self through the use of Internal Family Systems Therapy. Increased access to self results in feeling more calm, curious, and connected in the world around you, it may also be experienced as feeling more balanced or content. I help couples improve communication, manage conflict, make repairs, build fondness, and increase intimacy using Gottman Couples Therapy.
I specializing in treating individuals and couples with a wide variety of backgrounds and presenting issues. I utilize various modalities, as well as psychotherapy, to help you improve your emotional well-being. My focus with individual clients is aimed at finding more self through the use of Internal Family Systems Therapy. Increased access to self results in feeling more calm, curious, and connected in the world around you, it may also be experienced as feeling more balanced or content. I help couples improve communication, manage conflict, make repairs, build fondness, and increase intimacy using Gottman Couples Therapy.
(437) 291-7735 View (437) 291-7735
Photo of Jennifer Soutar-Mehrizi, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Jennifer Soutar-Mehrizi
Registered Social Worker, RSSW
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M2N
There is so much going on in the world and our lives to need support with. Whether it's ongoing strategies for managing your daily mental health or processing particular experiences of trauma, all experiences and needs are valid. I don't shy away from discussing world/political events, institutional violence, racism, xenophobia, homophobia/transphobia, and other forms of violence and oppression that might be impacting your ability to cope. With your consent, of course. Our mental wellness is also impacted by our outside experience, not just our inner world.
There is so much going on in the world and our lives to need support with. Whether it's ongoing strategies for managing your daily mental health or processing particular experiences of trauma, all experiences and needs are valid. I don't shy away from discussing world/political events, institutional violence, racism, xenophobia, homophobia/transphobia, and other forms of violence and oppression that might be impacting your ability to cope. With your consent, of course. Our mental wellness is also impacted by our outside experience, not just our inner world.
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Photo of Tayler Middleton, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Tayler Middleton
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M6G
I work with adults, teens, and couples who are experiencing a variety of life transitions and challenges. A stressful life event, sudden change, or recent loss can make it feel like the ground has fallen out from under you. My work is centred around helping you increase self-understanding, process difficult feelings, memories or experiences, and expand your coping abilities. Together we will establish a therapeutic space that feels safe to explore how to move towards a more balanced present.
I work with adults, teens, and couples who are experiencing a variety of life transitions and challenges. A stressful life event, sudden change, or recent loss can make it feel like the ground has fallen out from under you. My work is centred around helping you increase self-understanding, process difficult feelings, memories or experiences, and expand your coping abilities. Together we will establish a therapeutic space that feels safe to explore how to move towards a more balanced present.
(437) 291-7394 View (437) 291-7394
Photo of Nisrine Maktabi, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Nisrine Maktabi
Registered Psychotherapist, MSc, RP
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M5B
Seeking therapy is a radical act of self love. It takes courage to reach out when in pain or transition. Wanting support is a sign of the impulse to thrive. I hold space for you to heal your attachment and other wounds. I am a Registered Psychotherapist and have a Masters of Psychology, with a private practice in downtown Toronto. My special interests include transitions across the life span, attachment and trauma, anxiety, depression, relationship issues, low self-esteem, Post Traumatic Stress, newcomer and multi cultural issues, intersecting with LGBTQ issues, women's mental health, transitioning genders, and newcomer issues.
Seeking therapy is a radical act of self love. It takes courage to reach out when in pain or transition. Wanting support is a sign of the impulse to thrive. I hold space for you to heal your attachment and other wounds. I am a Registered Psychotherapist and have a Masters of Psychology, with a private practice in downtown Toronto. My special interests include transitions across the life span, attachment and trauma, anxiety, depression, relationship issues, low self-esteem, Post Traumatic Stress, newcomer and multi cultural issues, intersecting with LGBTQ issues, women's mental health, transitioning genders, and newcomer issues.
(647) 952-1830 View (647) 952-1830
Photo of Caroline Jones, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Toronto, ON
Caroline Jones
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M4L
Hello! Reaching out for therapeutic support is brave, and I congratulate you on taking this first step. I am an integrative therapist who supports you in reconnecting to your authentic self as a compass for your life. Healing happens in safe and compassionate spaces, and I will do my best to provide you with this space while we collaboratively explore your concerns. I am honored to work with you to discover a pathway to healing, meaning, and emotional regulation that is aligned with your core values. I love my work and view each client as a unique individual with the potential to flourish.
Hello! Reaching out for therapeutic support is brave, and I congratulate you on taking this first step. I am an integrative therapist who supports you in reconnecting to your authentic self as a compass for your life. Healing happens in safe and compassionate spaces, and I will do my best to provide you with this space while we collaboratively explore your concerns. I am honored to work with you to discover a pathway to healing, meaning, and emotional regulation that is aligned with your core values. I love my work and view each client as a unique individual with the potential to flourish.
(437) 371-8880 View (437) 371-8880
Photo of Erica Berman, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Erica Berman
Registered Psychotherapist, PhD, MACP, MA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M6G
I apply directive therapeutic strategies to help my clients overcome challenges and achieve their goals. I primarily assist individuals and couples struggling with pregnancy loss and infertility. I also help members of the LGBTQ community build families using Assisted Reproductive Technologies. Another segment of my client base are individuals seeking help for anxiety, depression and/or low-self-esteem. In addition, I use my background in fitness and wellness to guide my clients looking to lose weight or improve their overall health.
I apply directive therapeutic strategies to help my clients overcome challenges and achieve their goals. I primarily assist individuals and couples struggling with pregnancy loss and infertility. I also help members of the LGBTQ community build families using Assisted Reproductive Technologies. Another segment of my client base are individuals seeking help for anxiety, depression and/or low-self-esteem. In addition, I use my background in fitness and wellness to guide my clients looking to lose weight or improve their overall health.
(844) 332-2994 View (844) 332-2994
Photo of Shannon Axler MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Shannon Axler MSW, RSW
Registered Social Worker, BSc, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M5N
As human beings, we all have complex emotions and having the courage to express, process and understand them creates great relief and ultimately new found strength. The journey into our past and present emotional content is not one we should have to take alone. I will work with you to truly understand your emotional landscape, look beyond your symptoms and honour the unique elements of your life. During our therapeutic work together, we will clear through the challenges that are holding you back from achieving your full potential.
As human beings, we all have complex emotions and having the courage to express, process and understand them creates great relief and ultimately new found strength. The journey into our past and present emotional content is not one we should have to take alone. I will work with you to truly understand your emotional landscape, look beyond your symptoms and honour the unique elements of your life. During our therapeutic work together, we will clear through the challenges that are holding you back from achieving your full potential.
(833) 756-1436 View (833) 756-1436
Photo of Samantha Campbell, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Samantha Campbell
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M4P  (Online Only)
I have extensive experience supporting diverse communities in various settings (e.g. schools, hospitals, and in-home). I offer therapy to children, youth, couples and families to address a variety of challenges such as anger management, parenting, trauma, family conflict, domestic violence, anxiety and depression. I strive to respond to the unique needs of my clients and to create a safe space for the helping process. I hope to use my tools and knowledge to promote healthier dialogues and to encourage self-reflection as a step towards positive change.
I have extensive experience supporting diverse communities in various settings (e.g. schools, hospitals, and in-home). I offer therapy to children, youth, couples and families to address a variety of challenges such as anger management, parenting, trauma, family conflict, domestic violence, anxiety and depression. I strive to respond to the unique needs of my clients and to create a safe space for the helping process. I hope to use my tools and knowledge to promote healthier dialogues and to encourage self-reflection as a step towards positive change.
(647) 694-9111 View (647) 694-9111
Photo of Alli Therapy Marta Chekhovich-Rubera, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Toronto, ON
Alli Therapy Marta Chekhovich-Rubera
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), RPQ
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5B  (Online Only)
Are you stuck at a crossroads with nowhere to turn and feeling overwhelmed with anxiety or depression? Are you feeling alone with re-occurring thoughts that race in your head before you fall asleep? You are not alone in your current journey. Let's collaborate and address these challenges together and utilize your strengths in the healing process. I specialize working with neurodivergent population and will be able to customize therapy modalities to meet your needs and wants.
Are you stuck at a crossroads with nowhere to turn and feeling overwhelmed with anxiety or depression? Are you feeling alone with re-occurring thoughts that race in your head before you fall asleep? You are not alone in your current journey. Let's collaborate and address these challenges together and utilize your strengths in the healing process. I specialize working with neurodivergent population and will be able to customize therapy modalities to meet your needs and wants.
(437) 500-0294 View (437) 500-0294
Photo of Dr. Greg Tippin, Psychologist in Toronto, ON
Dr. Greg Tippin
Psychologist, CPsych, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M4T  (Online Only)
Hi, I'm Dr. Greg Tippin a clinical, health and rehabilitation psychologist focused on adults at MindFit, a leading psychology clinic (or as prefer to say, "mental health gym") in Toronto. Just like a "typical" gym, MindFit was designed to be accessible and inviting to anyone looking to improve their emotional well-being. My approach is generally structured (with weekly handouts), evidence-based, and designed to help you develop practical and effective skills and strategies to achieve your wellness goals! I would be delighted to offer you a free 15-minute consult to see if I would be a great fit for you!
Hi, I'm Dr. Greg Tippin a clinical, health and rehabilitation psychologist focused on adults at MindFit, a leading psychology clinic (or as prefer to say, "mental health gym") in Toronto. Just like a "typical" gym, MindFit was designed to be accessible and inviting to anyone looking to improve their emotional well-being. My approach is generally structured (with weekly handouts), evidence-based, and designed to help you develop practical and effective skills and strategies to achieve your wellness goals! I would be delighted to offer you a free 15-minute consult to see if I would be a great fit for you!
(437) 747-6023 View (437) 747-6023

See more therapy options for Toronto

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Toronto, ON

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Counsellors in Toronto, ON who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
84% Relationship Issues
84% Self Esteem
80% Stress
72% Coping Skills
69% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

62% Green Shield Canada
61% SunLife
57% Canada Life | Great-West Life

How Counsellors in Toronto, ON see their clients

51% In Person and Online
49% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
16% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Toronto?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.