Photo of Benedicte Lovald, Psychologist in M4T, ON
Benedicte Lovald
Psychologist, PhD, CPsych
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M4T
I am a registered psychologist practicing in the areas of clinical and counselling psychology. During the course of my training and career, I have held positions in a wide range of treatment settings across the GTA and in New York City, including public hospitals, university counselling centres, and private clinics. My work in these settings has allowed me to gain extensive experience assessing and treating clients with a broad spectrum of mental health concerns. Currently, I work in private practice providing assessment and psychotherapy services for individual adults and couples, with a focus on mood and anxiety disorders.
I am a registered psychologist practicing in the areas of clinical and counselling psychology. During the course of my training and career, I have held positions in a wide range of treatment settings across the GTA and in New York City, including public hospitals, university counselling centres, and private clinics. My work in these settings has allowed me to gain extensive experience assessing and treating clients with a broad spectrum of mental health concerns. Currently, I work in private practice providing assessment and psychotherapy services for individual adults and couples, with a focus on mood and anxiety disorders.
(844) 332-2426 View (844) 332-2426
Photo of Orlando Frizado, Registered Social Worker in M4T, ON
Orlando Frizado
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M4T  (Online Only)
Something is wrong, but we can't quite grasp what. We search for a better understanding of ourselves in order to solve our emotional and psychological discontent. We think about the events of the day, relationships, childhood and the past. Still, something doesn't seem right. We act and feel in ways that create discord. I provide psychotherapy for people who are interested in looking for the deeper meaning behind the discomfort in their lives. The goal is to be able to have more meaningful relationships, fulfilling work and societal contributions, as well as the capacity to bear the difficulties that are part of living fully.
Something is wrong, but we can't quite grasp what. We search for a better understanding of ourselves in order to solve our emotional and psychological discontent. We think about the events of the day, relationships, childhood and the past. Still, something doesn't seem right. We act and feel in ways that create discord. I provide psychotherapy for people who are interested in looking for the deeper meaning behind the discomfort in their lives. The goal is to be able to have more meaningful relationships, fulfilling work and societal contributions, as well as the capacity to bear the difficulties that are part of living fully.
(226) 780-8552 View (226) 780-8552
Photo of Joyce Lai, Registered Psychotherapist in M4T, ON
Joyce Lai
Registered Psychotherapist, PsyD, RP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M4T  (Online Only)
With a unique background in business, coaching, and psychology, I support professionals and executives and help them thrive and succeed in their careers, work, and personal lives. In collaborating together, we may focus on various areas, including career transitions, leadership development, interpersonal relationships, stress management, and other workplace-related issues -- or simply to identify and tap into their full potential to realize desired goals. Our work generally results in deeper insights into themselves with more expansive perspectives of the world. This empowers clients to move forward with more meaning and purpose.
With a unique background in business, coaching, and psychology, I support professionals and executives and help them thrive and succeed in their careers, work, and personal lives. In collaborating together, we may focus on various areas, including career transitions, leadership development, interpersonal relationships, stress management, and other workplace-related issues -- or simply to identify and tap into their full potential to realize desired goals. Our work generally results in deeper insights into themselves with more expansive perspectives of the world. This empowers clients to move forward with more meaning and purpose.
(437) 291-8657 View (437) 291-8657
Photo of Camille Alizadeh, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in M4T, ON
Camille Alizadeh
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MPsy
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M4T  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Having 15+ years of lived experience in the mental health system, I understand how overwhelming it can be to find the right support. First and foremost, I am here to hold space for you to explore your thoughts, feelings, and behaviours in a way that is meaningful to you. I provide services to individuals and couples from all backgrounds who are experiencing challenges with trauma, relationships, identity, and stability.
Having 15+ years of lived experience in the mental health system, I understand how overwhelming it can be to find the right support. First and foremost, I am here to hold space for you to explore your thoughts, feelings, and behaviours in a way that is meaningful to you. I provide services to individuals and couples from all backgrounds who are experiencing challenges with trauma, relationships, identity, and stability.
(647) 556-2405 View (647) 556-2405
Photo of Dr. Carmen Raina Lalonde, Psychologist in M4T, ON
Dr. Carmen Raina Lalonde
Psychologist, PsyD, CPsych
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M4T
Carmen is a proponent of third-wave therapies and primarily works within a DBT framework. She strongly believes in using a relational and behavioural approach to deliver evidence-based interventions that are client-focused and embedded in culturally affirming care. Carmen is intensively trained in implementing DBT across the lifespan and is board-certified through the DBT-Linehan Board of Certification. She is intensively trained in providing DBT-C, DBT-A, Standard DBT for Adults, DBT for couples and families, DBT-PE for trauma and DBT-SUD for substance use disorders.
Carmen is a proponent of third-wave therapies and primarily works within a DBT framework. She strongly believes in using a relational and behavioural approach to deliver evidence-based interventions that are client-focused and embedded in culturally affirming care. Carmen is intensively trained in implementing DBT across the lifespan and is board-certified through the DBT-Linehan Board of Certification. She is intensively trained in providing DBT-C, DBT-A, Standard DBT for Adults, DBT for couples and families, DBT-PE for trauma and DBT-SUD for substance use disorders.
(437) 747-5126 View (437) 747-5126
Photo of Molly Read, Registered Psychotherapist in M4T, ON
Molly Read
Registered Psychotherapist, MACP, MFA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M4T
Not accepting new clients
In therapy, we deepen our understanding of how lived experiences and interpersonal relationships inform who we are. When this understanding is awakened, we can increase our self-acceptance and self-empathy. Therapeutic change isn't about changing who you are. It's about forgiving yourself, accepting yourself, and caring about yourself, so you can transform your relationship with your inner self and the world around you.
In therapy, we deepen our understanding of how lived experiences and interpersonal relationships inform who we are. When this understanding is awakened, we can increase our self-acceptance and self-empathy. Therapeutic change isn't about changing who you are. It's about forgiving yourself, accepting yourself, and caring about yourself, so you can transform your relationship with your inner self and the world around you.
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Photo of Sarah Wilkes-Lizmore, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in M4T, ON
Sarah Wilkes-Lizmore
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M4T  (Online Only)
The pressures and demands of everyday life can leave us vulnerable to anxiety, depressive thoughts, perfectionistic tendencies, self-doubt, and other concerns. Particularly, School, work, sport, and performance settings can come with additional pressures and demands. In my career, I have worked with people who have experienced this pressure. I’m well-suited to support athletes having experienced this pressure myself in sports over the past 12 years.
The pressures and demands of everyday life can leave us vulnerable to anxiety, depressive thoughts, perfectionistic tendencies, self-doubt, and other concerns. Particularly, School, work, sport, and performance settings can come with additional pressures and demands. In my career, I have worked with people who have experienced this pressure. I’m well-suited to support athletes having experienced this pressure myself in sports over the past 12 years.
(226) 784-2327 View (226) 784-2327
Photo of Present Mind, Registered Psychotherapist in M4T, ON
Present Mind
Registered Psychotherapist, MEd, RP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M4T
We provide compassionate and holistic mental health care for adults, adolescents, and children. Our approach recognizes the whole person, mind and body. We specialize in the treatment of depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, stress, and relationship issues.
We provide compassionate and holistic mental health care for adults, adolescents, and children. Our approach recognizes the whole person, mind and body. We specialize in the treatment of depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, stress, and relationship issues.
(437) 747-5331 View (437) 747-5331
Photo of Stephanie Griver, Registered Social Worker in M4T, ON
Stephanie Griver
Registered Social Worker, BSW, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M4T
Well done! You have taken the first step to reach out for a happier and healthier life. Self-compassion is one of the keys you will achieve in moving beyond an eating disorder. Your journey can start now! I am a Registered Social Worker with over 15 years of experience in working with adolescents and adults who have coped with eating disorders, disordered eating, low self-esteem, anxiety and/or depression and family/couple relationship conflict. I completed my Internship at Southlake Regional Health Centre in the Eating Disorder Program while completing my Master’s degree of Social Work.
Well done! You have taken the first step to reach out for a happier and healthier life. Self-compassion is one of the keys you will achieve in moving beyond an eating disorder. Your journey can start now! I am a Registered Social Worker with over 15 years of experience in working with adolescents and adults who have coped with eating disorders, disordered eating, low self-esteem, anxiety and/or depression and family/couple relationship conflict. I completed my Internship at Southlake Regional Health Centre in the Eating Disorder Program while completing my Master’s degree of Social Work.
(647) 493-3763 View (647) 493-3763
Photo of Nat Roman, Registered Psychotherapist in M4T, ON
Nat Roman
Registered Psychotherapist, MSc, RP, RMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M4T  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
As an Individual, Couple & Family Therapist I am passionate about supporting clients in creating meaningful and sustainable changes in their lives and relationships. The decision to seek therapy and the process of finding the right therapist can be challenging. Without the right fit it can be difficult to open up about your challenges and get the support that you need. I am deeply committed to creating a safe, warm, caring, and respectful therapeutic environment where you can trust that you will be heard, understood, and offered appropriate and effective support.
As an Individual, Couple & Family Therapist I am passionate about supporting clients in creating meaningful and sustainable changes in their lives and relationships. The decision to seek therapy and the process of finding the right therapist can be challenging. Without the right fit it can be difficult to open up about your challenges and get the support that you need. I am deeply committed to creating a safe, warm, caring, and respectful therapeutic environment where you can trust that you will be heard, understood, and offered appropriate and effective support.
(647) 729-8981 x1 View (647) 729-8981 x1
Photo of Thomas Jay Hayes, Registered Psychotherapist in M4T, ON
Thomas Jay Hayes
Registered Psychotherapist, RP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M4T  (Online Only)
If you are looking for a Psychotherapist, chances are you are going through a rough patch or time of change in your life. Marriage or familial issues. Anxiety or depression. Stress, grief and loss. Substance abuse. Life transition or even career issues. These are the types of growing edges that often lead people to seek support. I believe in a collaborative approach to therapy and that the client is the expert on their own life. As a working professional for over a decade, I have worked with families, couples and individuals. I would be honoured to help you reach your goals!
If you are looking for a Psychotherapist, chances are you are going through a rough patch or time of change in your life. Marriage or familial issues. Anxiety or depression. Stress, grief and loss. Substance abuse. Life transition or even career issues. These are the types of growing edges that often lead people to seek support. I believe in a collaborative approach to therapy and that the client is the expert on their own life. As a working professional for over a decade, I have worked with families, couples and individuals. I would be honoured to help you reach your goals!
(437) 291-8783 View (437) 291-8783
Photo of Jennifer Kaplan, Registered Social Worker in M4T, ON
Jennifer Kaplan
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M4T
Please feel free to look at my website JenniferKaplantherapy.com. I am an empathic practitioner with more than 20 years of experience. My focus is to address your areas of concern with skill and determination. You will guide the work we do. We will set goals and work towards them in a reasonable time frame. Take the first step towards yourself and call me.
Please feel free to look at my website JenniferKaplantherapy.com. I am an empathic practitioner with more than 20 years of experience. My focus is to address your areas of concern with skill and determination. You will guide the work we do. We will set goals and work towards them in a reasonable time frame. Take the first step towards yourself and call me.
(365) 598-5988 View (365) 598-5988
Photo of Drew Stapley, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in M4T, ON
Drew Stapley
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), RP (Q), MEd
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M4T
I am here to help you gain insight and guide you in overcoming your struggles with anxiety, self-esteem, procrastination, people pleasing, assertiveness, relationships, and exploring sides of yourself that have been held back by these struggles. For us to openly bare our innermost struggles and insecurities, we need to be in comfortable, safe spaces. That space is what I strive to create in my sessions. I am here to first and foremost listen to you non-judgmentally; to step into your shoes and really feel what it's like for you to fight the battles you are fighting every day.
I am here to help you gain insight and guide you in overcoming your struggles with anxiety, self-esteem, procrastination, people pleasing, assertiveness, relationships, and exploring sides of yourself that have been held back by these struggles. For us to openly bare our innermost struggles and insecurities, we need to be in comfortable, safe spaces. That space is what I strive to create in my sessions. I am here to first and foremost listen to you non-judgmentally; to step into your shoes and really feel what it's like for you to fight the battles you are fighting every day.
(437) 747-8703 View (437) 747-8703
Photo of Olena Chechel, Registered Psychotherapist in M4T, ON
Olena Chechel
Registered Psychotherapist, BA, MA, RP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M4T  (Online Only)
You may have landed on this page because something isn't feeling right. You may be feeling anxious, depressed, or stuck. Perhaps, you’re struggling with finding your voice, exploring your identity or trying to navigate the intricate terrain of emotions, trauma, and loss. In a world that moves at a relentless pace, understanding who you are is paramount. In therapy, we will look at who you are, what you want, and what you need to thrive.
You may have landed on this page because something isn't feeling right. You may be feeling anxious, depressed, or stuck. Perhaps, you’re struggling with finding your voice, exploring your identity or trying to navigate the intricate terrain of emotions, trauma, and loss. In a world that moves at a relentless pace, understanding who you are is paramount. In therapy, we will look at who you are, what you want, and what you need to thrive.
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Photo of Sali El Sadig, Registered Psychotherapist in M4T, ON
Sali El Sadig
Registered Psychotherapist, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M4T  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
What has life thrown at you? I bet it hasn’t been easy. I can support you through it. I can also help you move towards a rich and meaningful life, based on what’s important to you. Therapy based in mindfulness, acceptance and self-compassion aims to help you put down the war with yourself and find a way forward with an open heart. With the right support, many things are possible.
What has life thrown at you? I bet it hasn’t been easy. I can support you through it. I can also help you move towards a rich and meaningful life, based on what’s important to you. Therapy based in mindfulness, acceptance and self-compassion aims to help you put down the war with yourself and find a way forward with an open heart. With the right support, many things are possible.
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Photo of Angela Rudden, Registered Psychotherapist in M4T, ON
Angela Rudden
Registered Psychotherapist, RP
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M4T
Are you frustrated, confused, tired and maybe even lost? You find yourself standing in front of your goal, and yet, it doesn’t feel like you’ve arrived. You look around and wonder, “Who am I, did I take a wrong turn somewhere?". You’re surrounded by strangers and you don’t even recognize yourself, because you spent your whole life hiding parts of yourself to fit in and creating new parts to fit in. It turns out that your goals may have been fueled by survival, not desire.
Are you frustrated, confused, tired and maybe even lost? You find yourself standing in front of your goal, and yet, it doesn’t feel like you’ve arrived. You look around and wonder, “Who am I, did I take a wrong turn somewhere?". You’re surrounded by strangers and you don’t even recognize yourself, because you spent your whole life hiding parts of yourself to fit in and creating new parts to fit in. It turns out that your goals may have been fueled by survival, not desire.
(647) 372-1343 View (647) 372-1343
Photo of Dr. Amber Cohen, Psychologist in M4T, ON
Dr. Amber Cohen
Psychologist, PsyD, CPsych
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M4T
I am a Toronto based Licensed Clinical Psychologist registered with the College of Psychologists of Ontario. I am dedicated to assisting you in overcoming difficulties in your life. I will work with you to identify goals you wish to achieve in therapy and provide you with skilled mental health services. I will help you reach your highest potential in therapy based on my clinical skills which have been honed through my education and varied work experiences. I have a direct yet compassionate and empathic approach that will allow you to see improvements. Let's start the conversation about your mental health!
I am a Toronto based Licensed Clinical Psychologist registered with the College of Psychologists of Ontario. I am dedicated to assisting you in overcoming difficulties in your life. I will work with you to identify goals you wish to achieve in therapy and provide you with skilled mental health services. I will help you reach your highest potential in therapy based on my clinical skills which have been honed through my education and varied work experiences. I have a direct yet compassionate and empathic approach that will allow you to see improvements. Let's start the conversation about your mental health!
(647) 696-0567 View (647) 696-0567
Christina Roberta Pike
Registered Psychotherapist, MEd, ICADC, CCC, RP
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M4T  (Online Only)
. You have already shown Courage in your decision to reach out . I understand in a truly heartfelt way. Congratulations on taking this first step. I understand both the danger and courage. . You are most welcome to contact me. I look forward to working together with you . I have decades experience working with survivors of every kind of abuse and violence, including domestic abuse, childhood physical , sexual and emotional abuse ,severe neglect, which is also a very serious form of abuse.. You have shown courage in reaching out already. As I really understand in a heartfelt way. I will help you,
. You have already shown Courage in your decision to reach out . I understand in a truly heartfelt way. Congratulations on taking this first step. I understand both the danger and courage. . You are most welcome to contact me. I look forward to working together with you . I have decades experience working with survivors of every kind of abuse and violence, including domestic abuse, childhood physical , sexual and emotional abuse ,severe neglect, which is also a very serious form of abuse.. You have shown courage in reaching out already. As I really understand in a heartfelt way. I will help you,
(647) 492-7312 View (647) 492-7312
Photo of Wayne Morrow, Pre-Licensed Professional in M4T, ON
Wayne Morrow
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M4T
I understand what it's like to search for a therapist- we hope to find someone who feels like a good fit and with whom we feel a sense of comfort and connection. Are you searching for a therapist for a specific reason, or, like many of us, are you unsure about why you are searching at all? My approach is client-led, which means that you decide what to talk about in our sessions. I will listen with empathy and acceptance. Together, we will illuminate and make sense of issues in your emotional life. We will create space for new understandings about yourself. This self-discovery will be handled with compassionate regard for you.
I understand what it's like to search for a therapist- we hope to find someone who feels like a good fit and with whom we feel a sense of comfort and connection. Are you searching for a therapist for a specific reason, or, like many of us, are you unsure about why you are searching at all? My approach is client-led, which means that you decide what to talk about in our sessions. I will listen with empathy and acceptance. Together, we will illuminate and make sense of issues in your emotional life. We will create space for new understandings about yourself. This self-discovery will be handled with compassionate regard for you.
(647) 696-1495 View (647) 696-1495
Photo of Sumbul Zahra, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in M4T, ON
Sumbul Zahra
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MACP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M4T
Most people come to therapy to find answers or deal with the realities that they cannot understand or accept. A therapist's job is to unravel the threads of multiple, mostly negative, conversations going on in the clients' minds and explore them together. Sometimes, just the validation, presence and security of being with a safe person lets the client heal. I help people with emotional, relationship and mood disorders. My approach is open, engaged and client oriented. Every client whom I see brings his own unique worldview and we explore it together.
Most people come to therapy to find answers or deal with the realities that they cannot understand or accept. A therapist's job is to unravel the threads of multiple, mostly negative, conversations going on in the clients' minds and explore them together. Sometimes, just the validation, presence and security of being with a safe person lets the client heal. I help people with emotional, relationship and mood disorders. My approach is open, engaged and client oriented. Every client whom I see brings his own unique worldview and we explore it together.
(289) 276-1686 View (289) 276-1686

See more therapy options for M4T

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in M4T

90+

Average cost per session

$170

Counsellors in M4T who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
88% Self Esteem
87% Relationship Issues
86% Depression
76% Stress
66% Coping Skills
63% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

55% Manulife
48% SunLife
48% Canada Life | Great-West Life

How Counsellors in M4T see their clients

59% In Person and Online
41% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
18% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in M4T?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.