Photo of Nidhi Jose - Wellpeak Psychotherapy, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Wellpeak Psychotherapy
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
My ideal client has experienced trauma or struggles with anxiety, stress, or life transitions. They feel overwhelmed and seek a compassionate, non-judgmental space to process emotions. They want relief, emotional resilience, and healthier coping strategies. Their goal is to regain control, feel more confident, and build better relationships with themselves and others. Ultimately, they want peace, stability, and a fulfilling life. They’re motivated to heal and make progress toward emotional well-being.
My ideal client has experienced trauma or struggles with anxiety, stress, or life transitions. They feel overwhelmed and seek a compassionate, non-judgmental space to process emotions. They want relief, emotional resilience, and healthier coping strategies. Their goal is to regain control, feel more confident, and build better relationships with themselves and others. Ultimately, they want peace, stability, and a fulfilling life. They’re motivated to heal and make progress toward emotional well-being.
(365) 398-8037 View (365) 398-8037
Photo of Rameet Singh, EdD, MEd, Registered Psychotherapist
Rameet Singh
Registered Psychotherapist, EdD, MEd
Verified Verified
Online Only
Our psychotherapy sessions are holistic & address healing at the level of mind, body & spirit. I specialize in divine feminine awakening work. We address subtle energetic patterns & deeper core belief systems & emotions. I work with clients who are seeking a spiritual approach that address our multidimensional selves. My clients are often intuitive &/or highly sensitive. I have my doctorate in counselling psychology. Our sessions address challenges such as: depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, relationship issues, trauma, abuse, grief & loss, spiritual issues & more.
Our psychotherapy sessions are holistic & address healing at the level of mind, body & spirit. I specialize in divine feminine awakening work. We address subtle energetic patterns & deeper core belief systems & emotions. I work with clients who are seeking a spiritual approach that address our multidimensional selves. My clients are often intuitive &/or highly sensitive. I have my doctorate in counselling psychology. Our sessions address challenges such as: depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, relationship issues, trauma, abuse, grief & loss, spiritual issues & more.
(647) 492-7336 View (647) 492-7336
Photo of Mattea Rivers, RP(Q), BA, Registered Provisional Psychologist
Mattea Rivers
Registered Provisional Psychologist, RP(Q), BA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Life can be unpredictable, full of good times, and not-so-good times. Facing the obstacles that are thrown our way can be overwhelming, leaving you feeling defeated, isolated, or stuck. The good news is we are all on this journey together, so you don’t have to do it alone! I am here to be your confidant and to provide a safe space where you can feel comfortable exploring the relationship you have with yourself or with others. I know what it's like to feel like you don’t know what to do, where to go, or how to keep moving forward.
Life can be unpredictable, full of good times, and not-so-good times. Facing the obstacles that are thrown our way can be overwhelming, leaving you feeling defeated, isolated, or stuck. The good news is we are all on this journey together, so you don’t have to do it alone! I am here to be your confidant and to provide a safe space where you can feel comfortable exploring the relationship you have with yourself or with others. I know what it's like to feel like you don’t know what to do, where to go, or how to keep moving forward.
(289) 301-9597 View (289) 301-9597
Photo of Thanujaa Srithayalan, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Thanujaa Srithayalan
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Online Only
Imagine you’re facing daily struggles with anxiety, feeling weighed down by stress, or lost in difficult relationships that leave you feeling unheard. You’ve tried your best to navigate these challenges, but you keep finding yourself stuck in the same cycles—worry, self-doubt, and burnout. As a BIPOC individual, you may be balancing cultural pressures, career demands, and personal identity, leaving little space for self-care and growth. Deep down, you know there’s more to life than just surviving; you want to thrive, build stronger boundaries, and reconnect with your true self.
Imagine you’re facing daily struggles with anxiety, feeling weighed down by stress, or lost in difficult relationships that leave you feeling unheard. You’ve tried your best to navigate these challenges, but you keep finding yourself stuck in the same cycles—worry, self-doubt, and burnout. As a BIPOC individual, you may be balancing cultural pressures, career demands, and personal identity, leaving little space for self-care and growth. Deep down, you know there’s more to life than just surviving; you want to thrive, build stronger boundaries, and reconnect with your true self.
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Photo of Chelsey Goorbachan, RP(Q), Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Chelsey Goorbachan
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), RP(Q)
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
If you are someone facing challenges like anxiety, identity exploration, or relationship issues, you deserve a safe space to express yourself and a collaborative therapeutic relationship to help navigate your emotions. Together, we can work on building your self-confidence, developing coping strategies, and enhancing your sense of belonging. Ultimately, my goal is to empower you to embrace your authentic self and cultivate meaningful connections in your life. I'm here to support you on this transformative journey.
If you are someone facing challenges like anxiety, identity exploration, or relationship issues, you deserve a safe space to express yourself and a collaborative therapeutic relationship to help navigate your emotions. Together, we can work on building your self-confidence, developing coping strategies, and enhancing your sense of belonging. Ultimately, my goal is to empower you to embrace your authentic self and cultivate meaningful connections in your life. I'm here to support you on this transformative journey.
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Photo of Mark Puvaneswaran - Mark Puvaneswaran, MA, RP, MBA, Registered Psychotherapist
Mark Puvaneswaran
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP, MBA
Verified Verified
Serves Area
If you're a young professional (ages 17 to 35) attempting to navigate challenges around anxiety, self-esteem, your career or relationships, I see and hear where you're coming from. Life can often feel overwhelming, and sometimes, it’s hard to find clarity amidst the noise. It’s natural to experience moments of doubt and uncertainty, and you’re not alone in facing these struggles. In times like these, even small steps forward can make a difference over time.
If you're a young professional (ages 17 to 35) attempting to navigate challenges around anxiety, self-esteem, your career or relationships, I see and hear where you're coming from. Life can often feel overwhelming, and sometimes, it’s hard to find clarity amidst the noise. It’s natural to experience moments of doubt and uncertainty, and you’re not alone in facing these struggles. In times like these, even small steps forward can make a difference over time.
(365) 658-0884 View (365) 658-0884
Photo of Salisha Mohamed, MSW, RSW
Salisha Mohamed
Registered Social Worker, Psychotherapist, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Are you a female in your 20’s or 30’s who struggles with self-worth and relationship stress? Do the way others treat you affect how you feel about yourself? This can lead to self-doubt and a need for acceptance to feel good enough. Perhaps you lean toward people-pleasing to maintain connections and end up neglecting your needs. Maybe you're healing from a breakup, feeling disconnected from your partner, or burnt out from trying to find the right one. Perhaps you have challenges with family, friends, or in-laws. Frustrating or painful relationship experiences can feel overwhelming and depleting and ultimately impacts your well-being.
Are you a female in your 20’s or 30’s who struggles with self-worth and relationship stress? Do the way others treat you affect how you feel about yourself? This can lead to self-doubt and a need for acceptance to feel good enough. Perhaps you lean toward people-pleasing to maintain connections and end up neglecting your needs. Maybe you're healing from a breakup, feeling disconnected from your partner, or burnt out from trying to find the right one. Perhaps you have challenges with family, friends, or in-laws. Frustrating or painful relationship experiences can feel overwhelming and depleting and ultimately impacts your well-being.
(289) 278-2431 View (289) 278-2431
Photo of Kieran Maxwell, RN, Psychiatric Nurse
Kieran Maxwell
Psychiatric Nurse, RN
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Life happens and sometimes we need help along the way! Are you going through major life transitions, facing personal challenges, or simply wondering why you do the things you do? Are you living with sadness or anxious feelings? Maybe you want to improve your relationships. Here at Inner Sanctum Therapy, we can find supports for anxiety, self-esteem issues, depression, grief and loss, life stressors, relational conflict, suicidal ideation/self-harm, and ADHD challenges.
Life happens and sometimes we need help along the way! Are you going through major life transitions, facing personal challenges, or simply wondering why you do the things you do? Are you living with sadness or anxious feelings? Maybe you want to improve your relationships. Here at Inner Sanctum Therapy, we can find supports for anxiety, self-esteem issues, depression, grief and loss, life stressors, relational conflict, suicidal ideation/self-harm, and ADHD challenges.
(289) 236-1909 View (289) 236-1909

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Amreeta Kaur - The Inner Compass Therapist, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Amreeta Kaur - The Inner Compass Therapist
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
13 Endorsed
Waitlist for new clients
What if you can stop feeling anxious and overwhelmed, and start feeling more secure and confident? What if you are no longer striving to please others and are able to stop worrying about whether others are judging you? I can help you to overcome these nagging insecurities and listen to your inner compass so that you can build motivation, courageously make choices and connect with others authentically.
What if you can stop feeling anxious and overwhelmed, and start feeling more secure and confident? What if you are no longer striving to please others and are able to stop worrying about whether others are judging you? I can help you to overcome these nagging insecurities and listen to your inner compass so that you can build motivation, courageously make choices and connect with others authentically.
(647) 931-4223 View (647) 931-4223
Photo of Jane Husak, RP, Registered Psychotherapist
Jane Husak
Registered Psychotherapist, RP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5R
I am a sex-positive and inclusive therapist with respect to all aspects of diversity. You are welcome here. I work with individuals and couples. Together we work to sort through any unfinished business: areas where you may feel stuck, places that may be causing painful symptoms such as depression, anxiety, or relationship conflicts. I help people who are struggling with finding their place in the world, bringing clarity to who they want to be, and the choices they are making. I help people explore and accept their feelings, address any harmful behaviour, and work to create personal agency and a deeper sense of self.
I am a sex-positive and inclusive therapist with respect to all aspects of diversity. You are welcome here. I work with individuals and couples. Together we work to sort through any unfinished business: areas where you may feel stuck, places that may be causing painful symptoms such as depression, anxiety, or relationship conflicts. I help people who are struggling with finding their place in the world, bringing clarity to who they want to be, and the choices they are making. I help people explore and accept their feelings, address any harmful behaviour, and work to create personal agency and a deeper sense of self.
(647) 360-9940 View (647) 360-9940
Photo of Farnoush Mozafari - Mozafari: Empowering Minds, Registered Social Worker
Mozafari: Empowering Minds
Registered Social Worker
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M5R
My name is Farnoush Mozafari Ph.D. (c), RSSW and I have been specializing in the fields of social and individual psychology, clinical social work, and psychoanalysis for a decade now. In my private practice, I strive to provide a comforting, educational, and private environment for all my clients. Sessions are devoted to assisting clients in identifying patterns and, in becoming conscious of them, developing the capacity to understand and change them.
My name is Farnoush Mozafari Ph.D. (c), RSSW and I have been specializing in the fields of social and individual psychology, clinical social work, and psychoanalysis for a decade now. In my private practice, I strive to provide a comforting, educational, and private environment for all my clients. Sessions are devoted to assisting clients in identifying patterns and, in becoming conscious of them, developing the capacity to understand and change them.
(647) 560-1109 View (647) 560-1109
Photo of Rohan Thompson And The Relationship Agency, MSW, RSW
Rohan Thompson And The Relationship Agency
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oshawa, ON L1H
I believe in relationships. It brings me great joy to be able to work with a couple on the verge of breaking up and to see them move to a healthier and happier place. I also enjoy working with individuals who are feeling unworthy, alone, and confused to find self love, healing, and fulfilling relationships. When I work with a couple my focus is always on the relationship. We’ll work together as a team, not on each other. Through couples therapy you can learn that most issues are common and can be worked through - things like improving communication, handling finances, and navigating conflict.
I believe in relationships. It brings me great joy to be able to work with a couple on the verge of breaking up and to see them move to a healthier and happier place. I also enjoy working with individuals who are feeling unworthy, alone, and confused to find self love, healing, and fulfilling relationships. When I work with a couple my focus is always on the relationship. We’ll work together as a team, not on each other. Through couples therapy you can learn that most issues are common and can be worked through - things like improving communication, handling finances, and navigating conflict.
(289) 512-2749 View (289) 512-2749
Photo of Cristina Del Principe - Restorative Trauma Practice , MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Restorative Trauma Practice
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Newmarket, ON L3Y
My clinical experience has given me the opportunity to understand and successfully work with various trauma-related emotional and mental impacts like post-traumatic stress reactions (PTSR). I have spent 15 years guiding individuals out of past and present hurtful and traumatic life experiences. I have witnessed many people thrive and restore their lives. I use a variety of integrative therapeutic modalities and techniques that renew both the mind and body. I am certified in EMDR and have obtained numerous certificates that allow me to effectively work with complex trauma reactions.
My clinical experience has given me the opportunity to understand and successfully work with various trauma-related emotional and mental impacts like post-traumatic stress reactions (PTSR). I have spent 15 years guiding individuals out of past and present hurtful and traumatic life experiences. I have witnessed many people thrive and restore their lives. I use a variety of integrative therapeutic modalities and techniques that renew both the mind and body. I am certified in EMDR and have obtained numerous certificates that allow me to effectively work with complex trauma reactions.
(437) 983-3154 View (437) 983-3154
Photo of Todd Hayen, PhD, RP, Registered Psychotherapist
Todd Hayen
Registered Psychotherapist, PhD, RP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Aurora, ON L4G
I hold a PhD in psychotherapy and practice from a more person-oriented perspective. My clients come to me with a variety of issues, including depression, anxiety, anger, relationship issues, and work issues.. I focus on the cause of their suffering rather than just putting a band-aid on the symptoms. I help my clients see meaning in their lives and a purpose behind their current situation. We work together to find something beyond the usual, and beyond the typical things they may attribute to their suffering. I offer weekend and evening hours.
I hold a PhD in psychotherapy and practice from a more person-oriented perspective. My clients come to me with a variety of issues, including depression, anxiety, anger, relationship issues, and work issues.. I focus on the cause of their suffering rather than just putting a band-aid on the symptoms. I help my clients see meaning in their lives and a purpose behind their current situation. We work together to find something beyond the usual, and beyond the typical things they may attribute to their suffering. I offer weekend and evening hours.
(855) 409-6254 View (855) 409-6254
Photo of Teresa Neves, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Teresa Neves
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M4J
Every one of us has the innate capacity to move beyond our repetitive, limiting beliefs and reactions in order to grow and flourish. We can both acknowledge and process our pain and suffering AND want more meaning and engagement in life. Spanning 20 years of practice, I help clients navigate experiences of depression, anxiety, trauma, relationship struggles, and life transitions. I also empower and share concrete practices with clients in their pursuit of greater life-purpose, meaning and vitality; to help them step out of their "autopilot" of day-to-day living to feel more alive and joyful.
Every one of us has the innate capacity to move beyond our repetitive, limiting beliefs and reactions in order to grow and flourish. We can both acknowledge and process our pain and suffering AND want more meaning and engagement in life. Spanning 20 years of practice, I help clients navigate experiences of depression, anxiety, trauma, relationship struggles, and life transitions. I also empower and share concrete practices with clients in their pursuit of greater life-purpose, meaning and vitality; to help them step out of their "autopilot" of day-to-day living to feel more alive and joyful.
(647) 697-3309 View (647) 697-3309
Photo of Alexandra Marino, RP, DPC, Registered Psychotherapist
Alexandra Marino
Registered Psychotherapist, RP, DPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
I understand the feeling of overwhelm that some may have towards therapy, this understanding enables me to be genuine and intentional within our work. Trauma, relational pressures, stress, etc. can impede our ability to live in the present; working through challenging emotions and experiences provides us with the ability to practice discernment. I believe in the philosophy that we are innately pulled towards health, therefore I believe in your capacity to move towards a healthier and happier version of yourself.
I understand the feeling of overwhelm that some may have towards therapy, this understanding enables me to be genuine and intentional within our work. Trauma, relational pressures, stress, etc. can impede our ability to live in the present; working through challenging emotions and experiences provides us with the ability to practice discernment. I believe in the philosophy that we are innately pulled towards health, therefore I believe in your capacity to move towards a healthier and happier version of yourself.
(226) 400-1108 View (226) 400-1108
Photo of Elise Rosner, SSW, RSSW
Elise Rosner
Registered Social Service Worker, SSW, RSSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you tired of just getting by? Is your anxiety ruling your thoughts? Are you overstimulated? Feeling isolated, scared even? Maybe you're dealing with something really heavy right now. I can make space and hold that for you. I am here to offer compassionate support that can help guide you. Each person is unique and needs different support so I will bring many tools from my toolbox as a therapist to help support you. We will collaborate to help you find calm.
Are you tired of just getting by? Is your anxiety ruling your thoughts? Are you overstimulated? Feeling isolated, scared even? Maybe you're dealing with something really heavy right now. I can make space and hold that for you. I am here to offer compassionate support that can help guide you. Each person is unique and needs different support so I will bring many tools from my toolbox as a therapist to help support you. We will collaborate to help you find calm.
(437) 291-1700 View (437) 291-1700
Photo of Dianne Banasco, RP , MEd, Registered Psychotherapist
Dianne Banasco
Registered Psychotherapist, RP , MEd
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M6P
It is a common experience to desire a deeper connection with and understanding of yourself throughout your life journey. Perhaps you are dealing with relationship concerns, anxiety, depression, adddictions, conflicts and/or worries as a parent or your child may be struggling. Whatever brings you to therapy, I am here to create a safe, kind, authentic space for you to address your needs using a trauma-informed, strength and diversity-based lens.
It is a common experience to desire a deeper connection with and understanding of yourself throughout your life journey. Perhaps you are dealing with relationship concerns, anxiety, depression, adddictions, conflicts and/or worries as a parent or your child may be struggling. Whatever brings you to therapy, I am here to create a safe, kind, authentic space for you to address your needs using a trauma-informed, strength and diversity-based lens.
(437) 291-8266 View (437) 291-8266
Photo of Sarah Butterworth - Untwist Your Thinking Therapy, RP, Registered Psychotherapist
Untwist Your Thinking Therapy
Registered Psychotherapist, RP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Therapy is a place where you can come as you are. I like to think of therapy as a conversation. Think about that for a second. You have conversations daily with friends, and family members. Therapy is just an extension of that conversation. You can vent with friends, and with family, but a conversation with a therapist allows you to become unstuck from the cycle you may be in where you are venting, but not actually making any progress. Therapy really is for everyone. Whether you have long standing concerns, are in a crisis, or need to work through a problem right now, we are here to help.
Therapy is a place where you can come as you are. I like to think of therapy as a conversation. Think about that for a second. You have conversations daily with friends, and family members. Therapy is just an extension of that conversation. You can vent with friends, and with family, but a conversation with a therapist allows you to become unstuck from the cycle you may be in where you are venting, but not actually making any progress. Therapy really is for everyone. Whether you have long standing concerns, are in a crisis, or need to work through a problem right now, we are here to help.
(249) 559-1927 View (249) 559-1927
Photo of Jessie Augimeri, MACP, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Jessie Augimeri
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MACP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) specializing in working with individuals experiencing trauma, anxiety, and self-esteem challenges. I have worked in a variety of settings supporting the well-being and mental health of children, youth, adults and families.
I am a Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) specializing in working with individuals experiencing trauma, anxiety, and self-esteem challenges. I have worked in a variety of settings supporting the well-being and mental health of children, youth, adults and families.
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See more therapy options for M1X

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in M1X

< 10

Counsellors in M1X who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
100% Self Esteem
88% Relationship Issues
88% Depression
88% Coping Skills
88% Stress
75% Women's Issues

Average years in practice

18 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Green Shield Canada
75% Blue Cross
75% SunLife

How Counsellors in M1X see their clients

75% Online Only
25% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

88% Female
12% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in M1X?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.