Therapists in M1S

Photo of Mathura Thiagarajah, Registered Social Worker, BEd, MSW, RSW
Mathura Thiagarajah
Registered Social Worker, BEd, MSW, RSW
1 Endorsed
Scarborough, ON M1S
I offer a warm, supportive space where you can explore and process difficult emotions and experiences, gain insights, and build healthy coping strategies. My expertise includes supporting individuals with histories of trauma, relationship challenges, life transitions, grief & loss, anxiety and depression. I also support clients navigating intergenerational and cross-cultural concerns, recognizing the unique complexities these experiences can bring.
I offer a warm, supportive space where you can explore and process difficult emotions and experiences, gain insights, and build healthy coping strategies. My expertise includes supporting individuals with histories of trauma, relationship challenges, life transitions, grief & loss, anxiety and depression. I also support clients navigating intergenerational and cross-cultural concerns, recognizing the unique complexities these experiences can bring.
(437) 747-3912 View (437) 747-3912
Photo of Tara Syed, Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Tara Syed
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
2 Endorsed
Scarborough, ON M1S
If you are struggling with anxiety, depression, past trauma, relationship difficulties, family conflict, anger, chronic stress. If you struggle with low motivation, self doubt, self criticism negative self talk, low self-esteem, and confidence issues. If you are trying to re- build your life after a breakup or after being in an abusive relationship. Do you want to feel happy, content & satisfied? We can help.
If you are struggling with anxiety, depression, past trauma, relationship difficulties, family conflict, anger, chronic stress. If you struggle with low motivation, self doubt, self criticism negative self talk, low self-esteem, and confidence issues. If you are trying to re- build your life after a breakup or after being in an abusive relationship. Do you want to feel happy, content & satisfied? We can help.
(289) 210-7364 View (289) 210-7364
Photo of Aditi Jagirdar, Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Aditi Jagirdar
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
1 Endorsed
Scarborough, ON M1S
Inner work is sacred, and so is life. Our wounds, struggles, desires, shame, fears, secrets, and scars—all sacred. My work is my sacred commitment. I create and hold liminal spaces for your sacred inner journey. Embark on the greatest exploration—the journey to meet, connect, befriend, and unburden parts of yourself. Witness the awe-inspiring transformation. One of my favorite words, "liminal" inspires deeply; words are magical, holding entire worlds. This word symbolizes a magical, creative space—a threshold pregnant with possibilities, where something new emerges. Join me in embracing this liminal space within.
Inner work is sacred, and so is life. Our wounds, struggles, desires, shame, fears, secrets, and scars—all sacred. My work is my sacred commitment. I create and hold liminal spaces for your sacred inner journey. Embark on the greatest exploration—the journey to meet, connect, befriend, and unburden parts of yourself. Witness the awe-inspiring transformation. One of my favorite words, "liminal" inspires deeply; words are magical, holding entire worlds. This word symbolizes a magical, creative space—a threshold pregnant with possibilities, where something new emerges. Join me in embracing this liminal space within.
(365) 806-5447 View (365) 806-5447
Photo of Charlene Davinia Bonnick, Registered Psychotherapist, MACP, RP
Charlene Davinia Bonnick
Registered Psychotherapist, MACP, RP
3 Endorsed
Scarborough, ON M1S
Many people come to therapy not because they’re broken, but because something in their life or relationships isn’t working anymore. Anxiety, stress, and relationship conflict can make it hard to move forward. You may struggle with communication, trust, or feeling understood by the people you care about. You want peace, clarity, and stronger relationships but aren’t sure how to get there. I help individuals and couples understand themselves more deeply, improve communication, rebuild trust, and create healthier, more secure relationships.
Many people come to therapy not because they’re broken, but because something in their life or relationships isn’t working anymore. Anxiety, stress, and relationship conflict can make it hard to move forward. You may struggle with communication, trust, or feeling understood by the people you care about. You want peace, clarity, and stronger relationships but aren’t sure how to get there. I help individuals and couples understand themselves more deeply, improve communication, rebuild trust, and create healthier, more secure relationships.
(289) 312-1286 View (289) 312-1286
Photo of Jennifer Gould, Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Jennifer Gould
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
1 Endorsed
Scarborough, ON M1S
Accepting NEW clients! I offer therapy to children, youth & adults of diverse backgrounds to provide support with a variety of mental health concerns, including anxiety, depression, OCD, ADHD, self esteem issues, emotional dysregulation, executive functioning, chronic illness, identity exploration, end of life care & more. I’m passionate about helping clients overcome life stressors/challenges, strengthen existing coping strategies & learn new practical skills to make sustainable change. I strive to provide an open, non- judgmental space for clients to explore & work through their treatment goals while ensuring safety & comfort.
Accepting NEW clients! I offer therapy to children, youth & adults of diverse backgrounds to provide support with a variety of mental health concerns, including anxiety, depression, OCD, ADHD, self esteem issues, emotional dysregulation, executive functioning, chronic illness, identity exploration, end of life care & more. I’m passionate about helping clients overcome life stressors/challenges, strengthen existing coping strategies & learn new practical skills to make sustainable change. I strive to provide an open, non- judgmental space for clients to explore & work through their treatment goals while ensuring safety & comfort.
(289) 312-1552 View (289) 312-1552
Photo of Jenany Jeyarajan, Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW, EMDR
Jenany Jeyarajan
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW, EMDR
3 Endorsed
Scarborough, ON M1S
You may look like you’re managing life on the outside while inside feeling overwhelmed, tense, or disconnected. I work with individuals navigating trauma, anxiety, and depression that continue to impact how they feel, think, and relate to others. Together, we focus on understanding what your system has been carrying and gently processing it in a way that feels steady and manageable, so you can begin to feel more grounded, clear, and connected in your daily life.
You may look like you’re managing life on the outside while inside feeling overwhelmed, tense, or disconnected. I work with individuals navigating trauma, anxiety, and depression that continue to impact how they feel, think, and relate to others. Together, we focus on understanding what your system has been carrying and gently processing it in a way that feels steady and manageable, so you can begin to feel more grounded, clear, and connected in your daily life.
(289) 274-2407 View (289) 274-2407
Photo of Gigi Goary, Registered Social Worker, PhD, MSW, RSW
Gigi Goary
Registered Social Worker, PhD, MSW, RSW
Scarborough, ON M1S
As the owner of NuChoice Counselling and Assessment Services Inc, I provide a wide range of innovative person-centred counselling and assessment services that enhance and transform the lives of individuals and families. I provide individual, relationship, and family counselling for individuals who struggle in a variety of areas including depression, anxiety, conflict resolution, parent-teen conflict, and so on. In addition, I conduct parenting capacity assessments, custody and access assessments, and need assessments. All of my services can be provided at my office, in the community, or via online video.
As the owner of NuChoice Counselling and Assessment Services Inc, I provide a wide range of innovative person-centred counselling and assessment services that enhance and transform the lives of individuals and families. I provide individual, relationship, and family counselling for individuals who struggle in a variety of areas including depression, anxiety, conflict resolution, parent-teen conflict, and so on. In addition, I conduct parenting capacity assessments, custody and access assessments, and need assessments. All of my services can be provided at my office, in the community, or via online video.
(844) 510-0711 View (844) 510-0711
Photo of Lisa Bayne, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MACP
Lisa Bayne
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MACP
2 Endorsed
Scarborough, ON M1S
Life can be beautiful, and it can also feel heavy, uncertain, or out of balance at times. You don’t need to be in crisis to reach out. Therapy can be a supportive space for reflection, growth, and caring for your well-being. With over 15 years in a senior corporate career, I understand stress and burnout firsthand. As a Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), I work to provide a warm, non-judgmental space where we can grow together while exploring anxiety, depression, relationship concerns, grief, life transitions, or whatever feels important to you.
Life can be beautiful, and it can also feel heavy, uncertain, or out of balance at times. You don’t need to be in crisis to reach out. Therapy can be a supportive space for reflection, growth, and caring for your well-being. With over 15 years in a senior corporate career, I understand stress and burnout firsthand. As a Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), I work to provide a warm, non-judgmental space where we can grow together while exploring anxiety, depression, relationship concerns, grief, life transitions, or whatever feels important to you.
(437) 747-6968 View (437) 747-6968
Photo of Shenika Bowen, Registered Psychotherapist, MA/MDiv
Shenika Bowen
Registered Psychotherapist, MA/MDiv
1 Endorsed
Scarborough, ON M1S
Taking the step to seek support shows strength. I offer a collaborative space where your voice is valued and your story matters. Together, we will build capacity, uncover resilience, and develop tools that empower you to navigate challenges with confidence. Therapy with me is about growth, healing, and discovering the strength you already carry within.
Taking the step to seek support shows strength. I offer a collaborative space where your voice is valued and your story matters. Together, we will build capacity, uncover resilience, and develop tools that empower you to navigate challenges with confidence. Therapy with me is about growth, healing, and discovering the strength you already carry within.
(289) 901-0323 View (289) 901-0323
Photo of Nirupa Thanabalasingam, Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Nirupa Thanabalasingam
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
1 Endorsed
Scarborough, ON M1S
Are you struggling to cope with stress, depression, anxiety or any other mental health challenges? Have you experienced childhood truma, abuse, or finding yourself caught up in unhealthy relationships or unhealthy family dynamic ? I am committed in providing you support and work with you to effectively address life challenges in a comfortable and supportive atmosphere, with compassion and empathy.
Are you struggling to cope with stress, depression, anxiety or any other mental health challenges? Have you experienced childhood truma, abuse, or finding yourself caught up in unhealthy relationships or unhealthy family dynamic ? I am committed in providing you support and work with you to effectively address life challenges in a comfortable and supportive atmosphere, with compassion and empathy.
(289) 272-8549 View (289) 272-8549
Photo of Emaan Singh, Registered Social Worker, RSW
Emaan Singh
Registered Social Worker, RSW
Scarborough, ON M1S
I want to thank you for taking the first step in seeking support. I acknowledge that getting here may have been tough, but you made it this far, and I commend you for that. Together, let us move forward. My experience supporting children and youth (6+) entails helping them to establish healthy relationships, social skills, executive functioning skills, emotional regulation abilities and behaviour modification techniques, all while encouraging leadership and independent thinking. My work with teens and young adults involves helping them navigate through their experiences with anxiety, depression, self-esteem, trauma, and grief.
I want to thank you for taking the first step in seeking support. I acknowledge that getting here may have been tough, but you made it this far, and I commend you for that. Together, let us move forward. My experience supporting children and youth (6+) entails helping them to establish healthy relationships, social skills, executive functioning skills, emotional regulation abilities and behaviour modification techniques, all while encouraging leadership and independent thinking. My work with teens and young adults involves helping them navigate through their experiences with anxiety, depression, self-esteem, trauma, and grief.
(289) 274-9403 View (289) 274-9403
Photo of Niru Balasubramaniam, Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW, RP
Niru Balasubramaniam
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW, RP
3 Endorsed
Scarborough, ON M1S
Your journey is unique, shaped by challenges, pressures, and triumphs that deserve to be understood. I am here to create a compassionate, non-judgmental space where you can share your story and work collaboratively toward achieving your goals. I have experience working with adults, teenagers, and couples with an array of presenting concerns such as depression, anxiety, relationship difficulties, emotion regulation difficulties, anger management, ADHD, and addiction. I am here to support you with a client-centered, culturally attuned, strengths-based approach to help you feel empowered and create a more fulfilling life.
Your journey is unique, shaped by challenges, pressures, and triumphs that deserve to be understood. I am here to create a compassionate, non-judgmental space where you can share your story and work collaboratively toward achieving your goals. I have experience working with adults, teenagers, and couples with an array of presenting concerns such as depression, anxiety, relationship difficulties, emotion regulation difficulties, anger management, ADHD, and addiction. I am here to support you with a client-centered, culturally attuned, strengths-based approach to help you feel empowered and create a more fulfilling life.
(289) 301-0980 View (289) 301-0980
Photo of Kathy Lam Lam - Kathy Lam - EFT Childhood Trauma & Couples Therapy, Registered Psychotherapist, RP, RSW, MDiv
Kathy Lam - EFT Childhood Trauma & Couples Therapy
Registered Psychotherapist, RP, RSW, MDiv
6 Endorsed
Scarborough, ON M1S
You grew up with the “typical Asian parents” who were emotionally unavailable. Love and emotions were rarely expressed, leaving you unsure whether you were truly seen, understood, or valued. Or you’ve been in relationships that break you. You become hyper aware of anything that signals a threat to the relationship. When you try to express how you feel, nothing seems to change and you’re left feeling even more afraid and helpless. You’re not broken nor a bad person. And you should not handle this all by yourself. I’m here to help.
You grew up with the “typical Asian parents” who were emotionally unavailable. Love and emotions were rarely expressed, leaving you unsure whether you were truly seen, understood, or valued. Or you’ve been in relationships that break you. You become hyper aware of anything that signals a threat to the relationship. When you try to express how you feel, nothing seems to change and you’re left feeling even more afraid and helpless. You’re not broken nor a bad person. And you should not handle this all by yourself. I’m here to help.
(365) 305-3327 View (365) 305-3327
Photo of Abigail Ajodha, Registered Psychotherapist, BSW, MACP
Abigail Ajodha
Registered Psychotherapist, BSW, MACP
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Accepting New Clients! – Most of us come to therapy because we’ve been hurt by those who should be in therapy. While this can feel unfair and frustrating it means that you are breaking the generational patterns of avoidance and lack of accountability. How iconic! With my experience working with addictions, I have a profound understanding and empathy for the unhealthy behaviours we engage in to cope with feelings that we don’t know how to manage. I can relate to the struggles of having immigrant caregivers who may have wanted the best for you but their tools for encouragement may have been punitive, isolating and controlling.
Accepting New Clients! – Most of us come to therapy because we’ve been hurt by those who should be in therapy. While this can feel unfair and frustrating it means that you are breaking the generational patterns of avoidance and lack of accountability. How iconic! With my experience working with addictions, I have a profound understanding and empathy for the unhealthy behaviours we engage in to cope with feelings that we don’t know how to manage. I can relate to the struggles of having immigrant caregivers who may have wanted the best for you but their tools for encouragement may have been punitive, isolating and controlling.
(289) 434-5232 View (289) 434-5232
Photo of Kate Wong - Scarborough Psychotherapy Services, Registered Psychotherapist, RP, RSW
Scarborough Psychotherapy Services
Registered Psychotherapist, RP, RSW
Serves Area
Looking to get started right away? Our team offers urgent connection sessions – booking the same day or next day. Sometimes it’s important to quickly connect. We also have specialized treatment for first-responders, eating concerns, parent-child therapy, and teen therapy. Sessions are available in-person or virtual. We offer weeknight and weekend availability. Hailey specializes in therapy for children, youth, young adults, parents, and families; facing concerns related to anxiety, depression, school challenges, ADHD, Autism, and other behavioural or relational difficulties.
Looking to get started right away? Our team offers urgent connection sessions – booking the same day or next day. Sometimes it’s important to quickly connect. We also have specialized treatment for first-responders, eating concerns, parent-child therapy, and teen therapy. Sessions are available in-person or virtual. We offer weeknight and weekend availability. Hailey specializes in therapy for children, youth, young adults, parents, and families; facing concerns related to anxiety, depression, school challenges, ADHD, Autism, and other behavioural or relational difficulties.
(289) 672-1711 View (289) 672-1711
Photo of Michael Appiah, Registered Social Worker, MSW , RSW
Michael Appiah
Registered Social Worker, MSW , RSW
Serves Area
Whether you're navigating deep pain or a quiet longing for change, I'm here to help you understand yourself more fully and move forward with greater ease and intention
Whether you're navigating deep pain or a quiet longing for change, I'm here to help you understand yourself more fully and move forward with greater ease and intention
(289) 277-6897 View (289) 277-6897
Photo of Yolanda Xinyi Ding, Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP
Yolanda Xinyi Ding
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Life can sometimes feel difficult and overwhelming. My goal is to create a safe, supportive, and empowering space for my clients to open up about their mental health challenges. Through therapy, you can learn to better understand yourself, build new coping skills, and improve your overall wellbeing.
Life can sometimes feel difficult and overwhelming. My goal is to create a safe, supportive, and empowering space for my clients to open up about their mental health challenges. Through therapy, you can learn to better understand yourself, build new coping skills, and improve your overall wellbeing.
(437) 524-0163 View (437) 524-0163
Photo of Miranda Tong - Miranda Tong, Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Miranda Tong
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Serves Area
Are you experiencing anxiety, depression, relationship issues, and poor work/school performance. I am the right person for guiding you and support you for problem solving and moving onward! I am patient, non-judgemental and skillful with extensive knowledge and intervention modalities working with individual, couple and family of diverse ethnic and cultural background. I have exceptional passion in working with people who struggle with emotional and life adjustment difficulties, relationship tension, poor school/occupational performance challenge due to anxiety, depression, trauma, attention deficit hyperactivity disorders.
Are you experiencing anxiety, depression, relationship issues, and poor work/school performance. I am the right person for guiding you and support you for problem solving and moving onward! I am patient, non-judgemental and skillful with extensive knowledge and intervention modalities working with individual, couple and family of diverse ethnic and cultural background. I have exceptional passion in working with people who struggle with emotional and life adjustment difficulties, relationship tension, poor school/occupational performance challenge due to anxiety, depression, trauma, attention deficit hyperactivity disorders.
(647) 558-9812 View (647) 558-9812
Photo of Melanie Canlas - Bloom Clinical Care | Melanie Canlas , Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Bloom Clinical Care | Melanie Canlas
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you feeling overwhelmed, disconnected, or caught in a cycle of worry? Perhaps your sleep is disrupted, or you are anxious about a loved one such as your partner, child, or family member. If you've found yourself isolating, frequently in tears, or avoiding certain situations, or if conflicts and arguments have become a common theme in your life, I'm here to help. I bring extensive experience in supporting individuals, couples, families, and children facing a spectrum of mental health challenges. My goal is to provide a safe and empathetic space to navigate these challenges together.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, disconnected, or caught in a cycle of worry? Perhaps your sleep is disrupted, or you are anxious about a loved one such as your partner, child, or family member. If you've found yourself isolating, frequently in tears, or avoiding certain situations, or if conflicts and arguments have become a common theme in your life, I'm here to help. I bring extensive experience in supporting individuals, couples, families, and children facing a spectrum of mental health challenges. My goal is to provide a safe and empathetic space to navigate these challenges together.
(289) 514-9983 View (289) 514-9983
Photo of Senifa Amlani Rajwani, Registered Psychotherapist, MA
Senifa Amlani Rajwani
Registered Psychotherapist, MA
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you struggling? Do you need a little bit of support to change the direction of your life? As a woman, a visible minority, and therapist I understand through lived experience the way that gender, culture, and ethnicity impact our lives as well as the therapeutic process. Whether you are struggling with issues or just want to gain more self-awareness around what motivates your behavior and decision-making, psychotherapy can help. Let's talk about it. I'm here to listen and provide the support you need.
Are you struggling? Do you need a little bit of support to change the direction of your life? As a woman, a visible minority, and therapist I understand through lived experience the way that gender, culture, and ethnicity impact our lives as well as the therapeutic process. Whether you are struggling with issues or just want to gain more self-awareness around what motivates your behavior and decision-making, psychotherapy can help. Let's talk about it. I'm here to listen and provide the support you need.
(289) 803-8302 View (289) 803-8302

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in M1S

40+

Average cost per session

$160

Counsellors in M1S who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
90% Relationship Issues
90% Self Esteem
88% Depression
80% Stress
68% Family Conflict
66% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

91% Green Shield Canada
91% Manulife
91% Canada Life | Great-West Life

How Counsellors in M1S see their clients

51% In Person and Online
49% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
15% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in M1S?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.