Therapists in L1W

Photo of Agnes Kowalski, Registered Psychotherapist, MACP, RP
Agnes Kowalski
Registered Psychotherapist, MACP, RP
1 Endorsed
Pickering, ON L1W
If you are feeling scared, anxious, depressed, angry, burned out or hopeless, then this is the right first step on the path of healing. Often we have tried to manage things alone, finding ways to cope but it isn't making a dent in our day to day lives. Past trauma, challenging relationships and unresolved issues can eat away at us, robbing us of a peaceful and fulfilling life. You may want to find relief from your emotional pain and the accompanying stress so you can feel better, have deeper clarity and be able to move forward in life.
If you are feeling scared, anxious, depressed, angry, burned out or hopeless, then this is the right first step on the path of healing. Often we have tried to manage things alone, finding ways to cope but it isn't making a dent in our day to day lives. Past trauma, challenging relationships and unresolved issues can eat away at us, robbing us of a peaceful and fulfilling life. You may want to find relief from your emotional pain and the accompanying stress so you can feel better, have deeper clarity and be able to move forward in life.
(289) 217-9869 View (289) 217-9869
Photo of Malik Smith - Durham Psychotherapy (In-Person + Online), Registered Social Worker, MSW, BA, SSW
Durham Psychotherapy (In-Person + Online)
Registered Social Worker, MSW, BA, SSW
1 Endorsed
Pickering, ON L1W
Offering direct billing and in-person therapy! Life can feel heavy and overwhelming, whether you're dealing with stress, anxiety, conflict in your relationships, or struggles within your family. Maybe you're feeling stuck, unsure of how to move forward, or just need someone to help you sort through it all. You want to feel understood, supported, and equipped with the tools to take meaningful steps toward healing and growth.
Offering direct billing and in-person therapy! Life can feel heavy and overwhelming, whether you're dealing with stress, anxiety, conflict in your relationships, or struggles within your family. Maybe you're feeling stuck, unsure of how to move forward, or just need someone to help you sort through it all. You want to feel understood, supported, and equipped with the tools to take meaningful steps toward healing and growth.
(289) 677-1507 View (289) 677-1507
Photo of Cecelia Arscott - CBM Psychological & Counseling Services, Psychologist, drs
At CBM, we provide psychological and counselling services for children, adolescents, adults, couples and families struggling with any number of challenging situations. Our multicultural and integrated team is made up of highly trained and qualified mental health and educational professionals, with many years of experience working with clients from diverse backgrounds. Our range of services include psycho-educational and psychological assessments (for children, adolescents & adults), individual counselling/psychotherapy, play therapy, art therapy, couples counselling and family therapy.
At CBM, we provide psychological and counselling services for children, adolescents, adults, couples and families struggling with any number of challenging situations. Our multicultural and integrated team is made up of highly trained and qualified mental health and educational professionals, with many years of experience working with clients from diverse backgrounds. Our range of services include psycho-educational and psychological assessments (for children, adolescents & adults), individual counselling/psychotherapy, play therapy, art therapy, couples counselling and family therapy.
(289) 302-5224 View (289) 302-5224
Photo of Tya-Elizabeth Muschett, Registered Social Worker, HBA, MSW, RSW
Tya-Elizabeth Muschett
Registered Social Worker, HBA, MSW, RSW
1 Endorsed
Pickering, ON L1W
Hello there, and welcome! Life is beautiful and complex, it is full of changes and challenges, that may leave you feeling lost, worried, sad, alone, ashamed, or overwhelmed. At times it may feel like no one will understand you, or you may feel stuck in a situation, at a loss for how to move forward. Acknowledging that there is a concern and working through problems can be a scary and overwhelming process, but you do not have to do it alone, it is okay to not have the answers. I’m here to help, and can support you in identifying concerns, creating balance, and empower you to function as the best version of yourself.
Hello there, and welcome! Life is beautiful and complex, it is full of changes and challenges, that may leave you feeling lost, worried, sad, alone, ashamed, or overwhelmed. At times it may feel like no one will understand you, or you may feel stuck in a situation, at a loss for how to move forward. Acknowledging that there is a concern and working through problems can be a scary and overwhelming process, but you do not have to do it alone, it is okay to not have the answers. I’m here to help, and can support you in identifying concerns, creating balance, and empower you to function as the best version of yourself.
(289) 272-8470 View (289) 272-8470
Photo of Bhavna Verma, Registered Psychotherapist, RP, CCC, CCS, DCP, MSc
Bhavna Verma
Registered Psychotherapist, RP, CCC, CCS, DCP, MSc
3 Endorsed
Pickering, ON L1W
All of us experience stressors and struggles in our lives. Essentially, it is about how we process these situations that can leave long-lasting impacts. There is no right or wrong way in the processing of these events, rather there are healthy versus unhealthy coping skills. My role is to facilitate your emotional and mental health journey, to aid in building up resiliency so that you are better able to manage and work through those stressors.
All of us experience stressors and struggles in our lives. Essentially, it is about how we process these situations that can leave long-lasting impacts. There is no right or wrong way in the processing of these events, rather there are healthy versus unhealthy coping skills. My role is to facilitate your emotional and mental health journey, to aid in building up resiliency so that you are better able to manage and work through those stressors.
(647) 699-2671 View (647) 699-2671
Photo of Angini Joan Mohammed, Registered Social Worker, MSW , RSW
Angini Joan Mohammed
Registered Social Worker, MSW , RSW
1 Endorsed
Pickering, ON L1W
Hi there, I’m a psychotherapist and social worker with over 15 years of experience in the mental health field. I hold a Master of Social Work and have spent my career supporting people through anxiety, trauma, childhood trauma, anger, substance use, and life transitions. My Indo-Caribbean background gives me a deep understanding and unique perspective of what it means to navigate different cultural expectations, identities, and family systems. It shaped not only who I am, but also how I show up in the therapy room—with cultural sensitivity, curiosity, and respect.
Hi there, I’m a psychotherapist and social worker with over 15 years of experience in the mental health field. I hold a Master of Social Work and have spent my career supporting people through anxiety, trauma, childhood trauma, anger, substance use, and life transitions. My Indo-Caribbean background gives me a deep understanding and unique perspective of what it means to navigate different cultural expectations, identities, and family systems. It shaped not only who I am, but also how I show up in the therapy room—with cultural sensitivity, curiosity, and respect.
(289) 804-8449 View (289) 804-8449
Photo of Shana Marie, Registered Psychotherapist, HBSc, RP
Shana Marie
Registered Psychotherapist, HBSc, RP
1 Endorsed
Pickering, ON L1W
Intense emotions can pull you into a downward spiral of feeling overwhelmed and lost. It is difficult to face life when you are walking around with a heavy chest or feeling anxious. It is likely that you were never taught how to cope with how you feel or understand why a part of you feels empty inside. It can feel uncomfortable to turn to friends and family, fearing how they may react. I offer a compassionate and non-judgmental space, where you can feel heard as you work through difficult emotions. I can provide you with the insight, tools and support you need to bring about healing so that you can approach life in a new way.
Intense emotions can pull you into a downward spiral of feeling overwhelmed and lost. It is difficult to face life when you are walking around with a heavy chest or feeling anxious. It is likely that you were never taught how to cope with how you feel or understand why a part of you feels empty inside. It can feel uncomfortable to turn to friends and family, fearing how they may react. I offer a compassionate and non-judgmental space, where you can feel heard as you work through difficult emotions. I can provide you with the insight, tools and support you need to bring about healing so that you can approach life in a new way.
(289) 278-2473 View (289) 278-2473
Photo of Chanté Salicksingh, Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Chanté Salicksingh
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
2 Endorsed
Pickering, ON L1W
For as long as I can remember, I have been passionate about helping people who are struggling in their relationships - including the one they have with themselves. I will walk alongside you without judgement as you make sense of the thoughts and feelings you are experiencing at this time in your life. Therapy can provide you with perspective, growth and healing through life’s challenges. Sometimes all you need is a compassionate ear and some helpful tools to get through it all! I am very personable, and my style is open and honest.
For as long as I can remember, I have been passionate about helping people who are struggling in their relationships - including the one they have with themselves. I will walk alongside you without judgement as you make sense of the thoughts and feelings you are experiencing at this time in your life. Therapy can provide you with perspective, growth and healing through life’s challenges. Sometimes all you need is a compassionate ear and some helpful tools to get through it all! I am very personable, and my style is open and honest.
(365) 363-3050 View (365) 363-3050
Photo of Jessica Arruda, Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Jessica Arruda
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Pickering, ON L1W
Life is an incredible journey that can be invigorating and magical but can also challenge and knock us off our feet. There are times when we struggle to find the joy in life, to process our emotions and to be overwhelmed by our feelings. It can be challenging to know what is our next step when we are drowning in the stressors of life. It takes incredible courage to recognise when we are struggling, and understand that it takes strength to reach out for support when we have tried everything in our toolbox. My role as your therapist is to understand and meet you where you are at, and support you in your journey of healing.
Life is an incredible journey that can be invigorating and magical but can also challenge and knock us off our feet. There are times when we struggle to find the joy in life, to process our emotions and to be overwhelmed by our feelings. It can be challenging to know what is our next step when we are drowning in the stressors of life. It takes incredible courage to recognise when we are struggling, and understand that it takes strength to reach out for support when we have tried everything in our toolbox. My role as your therapist is to understand and meet you where you are at, and support you in your journey of healing.
(289) 212-6695 View (289) 212-6695
Photo of Daniela Estrella, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Daniela Estrella
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Serves Area
Is your child or teen struggling socially, emotionally, or at school? Daniela Estrella offers a warm, nonjudgmental space where children can express themselves freely through play. As a specialist in play therapy, she helps kids build coping skills, process big emotions, and develop confidence and resilience.
Is your child or teen struggling socially, emotionally, or at school? Daniela Estrella offers a warm, nonjudgmental space where children can express themselves freely through play. As a specialist in play therapy, she helps kids build coping skills, process big emotions, and develop confidence and resilience.
(289) 312-4792 View (289) 312-4792
Photo of Ishara Ramroop, Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP
Ishara Ramroop
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
I support children, teens, adolescents, adults, couples, and families navigating emotional, behavioural, and relationship challenges. Many parents come feeling worried, overwhelmed, or unsure how to support their child or teen through anxiety, big emotions, ADHD, low self-esteem, or life transitions. I also offer culturally responsive therapy for individuals and families from Indo-Caribbean and Caribbean backgrounds. My approach is compassionate, collaborative, and practical, helping clients feel more regulated, confident, and connected.
I support children, teens, adolescents, adults, couples, and families navigating emotional, behavioural, and relationship challenges. Many parents come feeling worried, overwhelmed, or unsure how to support their child or teen through anxiety, big emotions, ADHD, low self-esteem, or life transitions. I also offer culturally responsive therapy for individuals and families from Indo-Caribbean and Caribbean backgrounds. My approach is compassionate, collaborative, and practical, helping clients feel more regulated, confident, and connected.
(289) 670-1693 View (289) 670-1693
Photo of James Vickers, Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
James Vickers
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Serves Area
As a therapist and Clinical Director with Counselling Associates I help individuals, couples, and families through life’s toughest and transformative moments. I bring 30 years of clinical expertise and a unique, and creative approach to help you get to better places. I’m a believer in evidence-based therapy, but more importantly, I believe in you. I believe in your strengths, your story, and your unique way of making sense of the world. My approach is always tailored to the individual and rooted in a strength-based, client-centered philosophy.
As a therapist and Clinical Director with Counselling Associates I help individuals, couples, and families through life’s toughest and transformative moments. I bring 30 years of clinical expertise and a unique, and creative approach to help you get to better places. I’m a believer in evidence-based therapy, but more importantly, I believe in you. I believe in your strengths, your story, and your unique way of making sense of the world. My approach is always tailored to the individual and rooted in a strength-based, client-centered philosophy.
(647) 697-9288 View (647) 697-9288
Photo of Kristina Trandovski, Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP
Kristina Trandovski
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
If you are looking for support, want to build skills, and enhance your overall mental health, you have come to the right place. I have over a decade of experience working with individuals and their families in navigating anxiety, depression, emotional regulation, trauma/PTSD, substance use and addiction, stress, and more. I offer therapy (virtual, or in-person in Ajax) to clients as young as 5 years and as old as 65+
If you are looking for support, want to build skills, and enhance your overall mental health, you have come to the right place. I have over a decade of experience working with individuals and their families in navigating anxiety, depression, emotional regulation, trauma/PTSD, substance use and addiction, stress, and more. I offer therapy (virtual, or in-person in Ajax) to clients as young as 5 years and as old as 65+
(289) 536-4374 View (289) 536-4374
Photo of Brittany Marshall, Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Brittany Marshall
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Accepting NEW patients! We all experience difficulties in our lives & need a caring professional on our side! Life can be overwhelming but I can help you process it all + develop a plan to move forward in a healthy and productive way. I have personal experience with infertility, IVF and traumatic brain injury/concussion, which I draw upon as needed. I can help you foster more self-compassion, confidence and calmness in your daily life while improving your mood and reducing anxiety. I can also help you/your child build their toolbox of coping skills & enhance emotional regulation skills.
Accepting NEW patients! We all experience difficulties in our lives & need a caring professional on our side! Life can be overwhelming but I can help you process it all + develop a plan to move forward in a healthy and productive way. I have personal experience with infertility, IVF and traumatic brain injury/concussion, which I draw upon as needed. I can help you foster more self-compassion, confidence and calmness in your daily life while improving your mood and reducing anxiety. I can also help you/your child build their toolbox of coping skills & enhance emotional regulation skills.
(365) 360-6574 View (365) 360-6574
Photo of Kim Watson, Registered Psychotherapist, BA, RP, OAMHP
Kim Watson
Registered Psychotherapist, BA, RP, OAMHP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a dedicated and compassionate psychotherapist offering support to individuals through video, in-person, and telephone sessions. My passion is providing guidance and healing to adult survivors of childhood abuse, those experiencing grief and loss, and individuals experiencing conflicting thoughts, emotions, or beliefs within oneself. With years of experience and training as a level three Internal Family Systems therapist, I am equipped to help you navigate the complexities of your unique journey.
I am a dedicated and compassionate psychotherapist offering support to individuals through video, in-person, and telephone sessions. My passion is providing guidance and healing to adult survivors of childhood abuse, those experiencing grief and loss, and individuals experiencing conflicting thoughts, emotions, or beliefs within oneself. With years of experience and training as a level three Internal Family Systems therapist, I am equipped to help you navigate the complexities of your unique journey.
(289) 273-4381 View (289) 273-4381
Photo of Hana Varzandeh, Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Hana Varzandeh
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Serves Area
Looking to get started right away? I offer urgent connection sessions – booking the same day or next day. Sometimes it’s important to quickly connect. I bring over 18 years of experience and have a strong background in both community development and clinical mental health. I specialize in supporting adults with ADHD, first responders, and people navigating major life changes. These transitions might include grief and loss, retirement or marriage, the end of a relationship, or caring for a loved one with a disability or mental health concern.
Looking to get started right away? I offer urgent connection sessions – booking the same day or next day. Sometimes it’s important to quickly connect. I bring over 18 years of experience and have a strong background in both community development and clinical mental health. I specialize in supporting adults with ADHD, first responders, and people navigating major life changes. These transitions might include grief and loss, retirement or marriage, the end of a relationship, or caring for a loved one with a disability or mental health concern.
(289) 672-1711 View (289) 672-1711
Photo of Rida Riaz, Registered Social Worker, BSc, MSW, RSW
Rida Riaz
Registered Social Worker, BSc, MSW, RSW
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
You may look high-functioning on the outside but feel overwhelmed, self-critical, or emotionally exhausted on the inside. I support adults navigating perfectionism, neurodivergence, attachment wounds, and trauma, often rooted in early experiences that shaped how you relate to yourself and others. Many clients come to therapy feeling “too much” or “not enough” at the same time. My approach is trauma-informed, neurodivergence-affirming, and culturally inclusive, offering a gentle space to build emotional regulation, self-compassion, and safer connection at your own pace.
You may look high-functioning on the outside but feel overwhelmed, self-critical, or emotionally exhausted on the inside. I support adults navigating perfectionism, neurodivergence, attachment wounds, and trauma, often rooted in early experiences that shaped how you relate to yourself and others. Many clients come to therapy feeling “too much” or “not enough” at the same time. My approach is trauma-informed, neurodivergence-affirming, and culturally inclusive, offering a gentle space to build emotional regulation, self-compassion, and safer connection at your own pace.
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Photo of Laura Luz, Registered Psychotherapist, MA, CFM, RegCRPO, MTC
Laura Luz
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, CFM, RegCRPO, MTC
5 Endorsed
Serves Area
Laura is a Therapist, Intuitive Guide, Spiritual Director, Hypnotist and Mediator. She uses various methods which assist anyone who is pursuing either personal healing or an awakened sense of their spiritual path. Trauma and emotional pain are a regular part of the human experience, and there are times when having an objective navigator may accelerate one's understanding, acceptance and personal expansion. Laura offers her services to all those who resonate with her words and energy. She is a perceptive observer, a wisdom teacher and a natural uplifter. A phone call can discern if working together will be a match.
Laura is a Therapist, Intuitive Guide, Spiritual Director, Hypnotist and Mediator. She uses various methods which assist anyone who is pursuing either personal healing or an awakened sense of their spiritual path. Trauma and emotional pain are a regular part of the human experience, and there are times when having an objective navigator may accelerate one's understanding, acceptance and personal expansion. Laura offers her services to all those who resonate with her words and energy. She is a perceptive observer, a wisdom teacher and a natural uplifter. A phone call can discern if working together will be a match.
(855) 640-2646 View (855) 640-2646
Photo of Julie Marquis, Registered Psychotherapist, MSc, RP
Julie Marquis
Registered Psychotherapist, MSc, RP
8 Endorsed
Serves Area
You know when life feels overwhelming, and sometimes it's too hard to sort out everything that's happened and is happening? When you want to talk to someone, but feel like a burden so you're not sure where to turn. You want to feel better, you want to deal with all of those things that have happened in life and yet you don't know where to start. We can help, we have a team of therapists who have immediate availability. We work with children through to adults, including first responders and their families. We believe in walking with you towards your goals, helping you learn healthy habits and reaching your full potential.
You know when life feels overwhelming, and sometimes it's too hard to sort out everything that's happened and is happening? When you want to talk to someone, but feel like a burden so you're not sure where to turn. You want to feel better, you want to deal with all of those things that have happened in life and yet you don't know where to start. We can help, we have a team of therapists who have immediate availability. We work with children through to adults, including first responders and their families. We believe in walking with you towards your goals, helping you learn healthy habits and reaching your full potential.
(365) 655-0327 View (365) 655-0327
Photo of Regine Senior-Dunkly, Registered Psychotherapist, MEd, CCPA
Regine Senior-Dunkly
Registered Psychotherapist, MEd, CCPA
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Life can be difficult. Whether you're navigating anxiety, depression, life transitions, low self-confidence, or simply feeling stuck, therapy can offer a safe and supportive space to process, heal, and grow. As a Black-Canadian woman with a Jamaican background, I understand the unique challenges that come with navigating multiple identities, generational expectations, and systemic stressors. My goal is to create a space where you feel seen, heard, supported, and free to be your authentic self.
Life can be difficult. Whether you're navigating anxiety, depression, life transitions, low self-confidence, or simply feeling stuck, therapy can offer a safe and supportive space to process, heal, and grow. As a Black-Canadian woman with a Jamaican background, I understand the unique challenges that come with navigating multiple identities, generational expectations, and systemic stressors. My goal is to create a space where you feel seen, heard, supported, and free to be your authentic self.
(647) 952-2554 View (647) 952-2554

See more therapy options for L1W

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in L1W

50+

Average cost per session

$160

Counsellors in L1W who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
98% Anxiety
90% Relationship Issues
87% Self Esteem
85% Stress
75% Trauma and PTSD
67% Grief

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

74% Manulife
74% SunLife
70% Green Shield Canada

How Counsellors in L1W see their clients

56% In Person and Online
44% Online Only

Gender breakdown

92% Female
8% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in L1W?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.