Photo of Charlotte Wathier, DESP, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Charlotte Wathier
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), DESP
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
I offer bilingual services. J'offre aussi de la thérapie en français. Life has challenges, but we don't have to face them alone. My priority is to create a safe and non-judgmental environment for my clients. I want to develop genuine therapeutic relationships with my clients to make them feel comfortable and vulnerable in our work together.
I offer bilingual services. J'offre aussi de la thérapie en français. Life has challenges, but we don't have to face them alone. My priority is to create a safe and non-judgmental environment for my clients. I want to develop genuine therapeutic relationships with my clients to make them feel comfortable and vulnerable in our work together.
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Photo of Ryan Douglas - Ryan Douglas : Enriching Lives Psychotherapy, BA, MA, RP, Registered Psychotherapist
Ryan Douglas : Enriching Lives Psychotherapy
Registered Psychotherapist, BA, MA, RP
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Rockland, ON K4K
Life can throw us some pretty unexpected challenges, and navigating them isn’t always easy. If you’re feeling stuck, overwhelmed, weighed down by stress or anxiety, or struggling in your relationships, I’d be honoured to walk alongside you on your journey to healing and growth. I have a special focus on helping people work through trauma, manage stress and anxiety, and build stronger, healthier relationships. I approach this work using a psychobiological and somatic lens, which means we’ll explore how your mind, body, and emotions are all connected.
Life can throw us some pretty unexpected challenges, and navigating them isn’t always easy. If you’re feeling stuck, overwhelmed, weighed down by stress or anxiety, or struggling in your relationships, I’d be honoured to walk alongside you on your journey to healing and growth. I have a special focus on helping people work through trauma, manage stress and anxiety, and build stronger, healthier relationships. I approach this work using a psychobiological and somatic lens, which means we’ll explore how your mind, body, and emotions are all connected.
(343) 313-1349 View (343) 313-1349
Photo of Francisca N Kweto, BSS, MSS, Registered Social Worker
Francisca N Kweto
Registered Social Worker, BSS, MSS
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Online Only
Votre enfant ou adolescent(e) fait-il (elle) face à des défis tels que l’anxiété, la dépression, l’estime de soi, la gestion des émotions, la colère, la perte, le chagrin ou l’intimidation? Je suis ici pour l’aider à identifier les outils et stratégies pour améliorer sa santé mentale, son bien-être et ses relations.
Votre enfant ou adolescent(e) fait-il (elle) face à des défis tels que l’anxiété, la dépression, l’estime de soi, la gestion des émotions, la colère, la perte, le chagrin ou l’intimidation? Je suis ici pour l’aider à identifier les outils et stratégies pour améliorer sa santé mentale, son bien-être et ses relations.
(343) 305-1934 View (343) 305-1934
Photo of Hela Hazgui, MA, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Hela Hazgui
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MA
Verified Verified
Rockland, ON K4K
Are you struggling with eating disorders, anxiety, depression, trauma, or navigating life transitions? Do you feel overwhelmed, exhausted, or lost in daily life? Many people today face these challenges, seeking a sense of balance and fulfillment. You deserve to live better, and healing is within reach. I am committed to fostering a supportive environment where growth and healing can flourish. Together, we'll explore pathways to resilience and lasting positive change.
Are you struggling with eating disorders, anxiety, depression, trauma, or navigating life transitions? Do you feel overwhelmed, exhausted, or lost in daily life? Many people today face these challenges, seeking a sense of balance and fulfillment. You deserve to live better, and healing is within reach. I am committed to fostering a supportive environment where growth and healing can flourish. Together, we'll explore pathways to resilience and lasting positive change.
(343) 321-5317 View (343) 321-5317
Photo of Toni Caverly, MA, RP, Registered Psychotherapist
Toni Caverly
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Online Only
You want to stop pleasing others and start putting yourself first, but it feels like everything is spiralling out of control. In your relationships, your job, your personal life... Maybe it's hard to remember a time when it didn't feel this way. But one thing is for sure: you're ready for some relief. You want to have more control over your emotions and feel respected in your relationships, so you can face the future with hope.
You want to stop pleasing others and start putting yourself first, but it feels like everything is spiralling out of control. In your relationships, your job, your personal life... Maybe it's hard to remember a time when it didn't feel this way. But one thing is for sure: you're ready for some relief. You want to have more control over your emotions and feel respected in your relationships, so you can face the future with hope.
(343) 304-6260 View (343) 304-6260
Photo of Bryanne Noel, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Bryanne Noel
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I offer online sessions exclusively through a dedicated team at Strength Counselling Services. I am a Registered Social Worker with over 8 years of experience in mental health, supporting individuals, youth, and families. My passion lies in helping people navigate mental health crises, particularly those dealing with depression and persistent suicidal ideation. I am committed to destigmatizing thoughts of suicide and exploring their root causes, including underlying trauma and experiences of inequality and oppression. I have a special interest in assisting those who struggle with body image concerns and disordered eating.
I offer online sessions exclusively through a dedicated team at Strength Counselling Services. I am a Registered Social Worker with over 8 years of experience in mental health, supporting individuals, youth, and families. My passion lies in helping people navigate mental health crises, particularly those dealing with depression and persistent suicidal ideation. I am committed to destigmatizing thoughts of suicide and exploring their root causes, including underlying trauma and experiences of inequality and oppression. I have a special interest in assisting those who struggle with body image concerns and disordered eating.
(289) 206-7011 View (289) 206-7011
Photo of Mélanie Guillemette, MACP, RP, CCC, SEP, EMDR, Registered Psychotherapist
Mélanie Guillemette
Registered Psychotherapist, MACP, RP, CCC, SEP, EMDR
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Life can be a challenging/overwhelming journey at times, as a bilingual Registered Psychotherapist I thrive on enlightening my clients and helping them reach their full potential while achieving their set goals. Working within the mental health field for the past 12 years has enabled me to obtained extensive experience working with children/youth, adults, couples and families. My professional career has enriched me with an anti-oppression approach, creating a warm and welcoming environment for all of my clients. I am a strong believer in utilizing different therapeutic approaches such as; CBT and mindfulness solution practice in order to create an individualistic plan.
Life can be a challenging/overwhelming journey at times, as a bilingual Registered Psychotherapist I thrive on enlightening my clients and helping them reach their full potential while achieving their set goals. Working within the mental health field for the past 12 years has enabled me to obtained extensive experience working with children/youth, adults, couples and families. My professional career has enriched me with an anti-oppression approach, creating a warm and welcoming environment for all of my clients. I am a strong believer in utilizing different therapeutic approaches such as; CBT and mindfulness solution practice in order to create an individualistic plan.
(613) 706-1626 View (613) 706-1626
Photo of Patrick Lascombe, Psychologist
Patrick Lascombe
Psychologist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Après un séjour en Europe, je suis nouvellement réinstallé au Québec. C'est pourquoi j'ai encore des disponibilités actuellement pour prendre de nouveaux patients. Psychologue spécialisé dans la thérapie des schémas, la thérapie centrée sur les émotions (EFT) pour couples et qualifié EMDR pour le traitement des traumas.
Après un séjour en Europe, je suis nouvellement réinstallé au Québec. C'est pourquoi j'ai encore des disponibilités actuellement pour prendre de nouveaux patients. Psychologue spécialisé dans la thérapie des schémas, la thérapie centrée sur les émotions (EFT) pour couples et qualifié EMDR pour le traitement des traumas.
(450) 234-7510 View (450) 234-7510
Photo of April Rose Krause, MSW, RSW, MA, Registered Social Worker
April Rose Krause
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW, MA
Verified Verified
Online Only
I have expertise working with youth in a mental health setting. My work has ranged in focus from anxiety, depression, emotional dysregulation, and working towards building a life that is worth living. I want to help clients discover new strengths and build on existing ones. I will work with you to create a realistic plan for making meaningful changes to improve your quality of life. Right now I'm taking clients virtually.
I have expertise working with youth in a mental health setting. My work has ranged in focus from anxiety, depression, emotional dysregulation, and working towards building a life that is worth living. I want to help clients discover new strengths and build on existing ones. I will work with you to create a realistic plan for making meaningful changes to improve your quality of life. Right now I'm taking clients virtually.
(343) 801-3699 View (343) 801-3699
Photo of Kira Lynn Laurin, HBSc, MACP, Registered Psychotherapist
Kira Lynn Laurin
Registered Psychotherapist, HBSc, MACP
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
Have you ever felt unsure of who you are? Or have you ever struggled finding your place in the world? Trauma and stressful life events can change us; an experience where we can't even recognize ourselves. Issues surrounding gender identity or sexuality can at times bring about feelings of being alone in the world. At times, it may feel like we cannot connect with our bodies in a loving way. I'm here to help you with your unexpected challenges in your life so that you can live a life that is in line with YOUR values.
Have you ever felt unsure of who you are? Or have you ever struggled finding your place in the world? Trauma and stressful life events can change us; an experience where we can't even recognize ourselves. Issues surrounding gender identity or sexuality can at times bring about feelings of being alone in the world. At times, it may feel like we cannot connect with our bodies in a loving way. I'm here to help you with your unexpected challenges in your life so that you can live a life that is in line with YOUR values.
(343) 339-9283 View (343) 339-9283
Photo of Janice Fraser, MSW RSW, SEP, Registered Social Worker
Janice Fraser
Registered Social Worker, MSW RSW, SEP
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
I am currently unable to accept new clients. I have been providing counselling and therapy for 35 years, as well as supervision and consultation to therapists and Masters degree students. My areas of specialty include addictions, trauma, and sexual abuse, and I have extensive experience in other areas of psychotherapy including depression, anxiety, relationships, life transitions, grief and loss, family of origin issues, dissociation, separation, and infertility. I have a passion for helping people develop new ways of understanding and working through their challenges. I am a registered clinical social worker and psychotherapist.
I am currently unable to accept new clients. I have been providing counselling and therapy for 35 years, as well as supervision and consultation to therapists and Masters degree students. My areas of specialty include addictions, trauma, and sexual abuse, and I have extensive experience in other areas of psychotherapy including depression, anxiety, relationships, life transitions, grief and loss, family of origin issues, dissociation, separation, and infertility. I have a passion for helping people develop new ways of understanding and working through their challenges. I am a registered clinical social worker and psychotherapist.
(613) 519-0055 View (613) 519-0055
Photo of Amélie Desbiens, MA, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Amélie Desbiens
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MA
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you feeling anxious or overwhelmed? Are you struggling with persistent patterns in your life or seeking to enhance your relationships? I understand how precious it feels to find someone who you can connect with, trust, and work through your challenges together. I believe in fostering a supportive and collaborative environment where you can explore your emotions, gain new perspectives and build resilience. No problems are too big or too small. Your healing, recovery and growth journey matters and I am here to welcome you as you are and guide you towards the goals you wish to achieve.
Are you feeling anxious or overwhelmed? Are you struggling with persistent patterns in your life or seeking to enhance your relationships? I understand how precious it feels to find someone who you can connect with, trust, and work through your challenges together. I believe in fostering a supportive and collaborative environment where you can explore your emotions, gain new perspectives and build resilience. No problems are too big or too small. Your healing, recovery and growth journey matters and I am here to welcome you as you are and guide you towards the goals you wish to achieve.
(343) 809-1881 View (343) 809-1881
Photo of Laura Goodes - The Authentic Life - Laura Goodes, BA, MA, RP, Registered Psychotherapist
The Authentic Life - Laura Goodes
Registered Psychotherapist, BA, MA, RP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Currently Accepting New Clients- My approach is tailored to each client, rooted in empathy, respect, and a genuine desire to help others heal and grow. Expect a therapeutic environment where compassion, understanding, and authenticity are the guiding principles. My goal is to foster a safe space where you can share your thoughts, emotions, and struggles, without judgment.
Currently Accepting New Clients- My approach is tailored to each client, rooted in empathy, respect, and a genuine desire to help others heal and grow. Expect a therapeutic environment where compassion, understanding, and authenticity are the guiding principles. My goal is to foster a safe space where you can share your thoughts, emotions, and struggles, without judgment.
(343) 342-0206 View (343) 342-0206
Photo of Linda Sabourin No New Clients Until April, MSW, RSW, BA PSY, Registered Social Worker
Linda Sabourin No New Clients Until April
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW, BA PSY
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
Are you dealing with trauma, anxiety, panic attacks, depression or unresolved issues from past experiences? Are you going through relational difficulties with your spouse, parent or child? Are you hoping you could deal with the grieving of a lost loved one? Are you wishing you could finally find happiness and enjoy mental freedom? I understand your pain and I can help you achieve the peaceful mental life you desire and transform your relationships into more loving and meaningful ones. Together, we can treat the deep roots of your current relational, cognitive and emotional struggles. Just take that step and email me.(French avail.)
Are you dealing with trauma, anxiety, panic attacks, depression or unresolved issues from past experiences? Are you going through relational difficulties with your spouse, parent or child? Are you hoping you could deal with the grieving of a lost loved one? Are you wishing you could finally find happiness and enjoy mental freedom? I understand your pain and I can help you achieve the peaceful mental life you desire and transform your relationships into more loving and meaningful ones. Together, we can treat the deep roots of your current relational, cognitive and emotional struggles. Just take that step and email me.(French avail.)
(343) 307-5439 View (343) 307-5439
Photo of Antoine Lemay, DESP, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Antoine Lemay
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), DESP
Verified Verified
Serves Area
In our increasingly digital world, it’s easy to feel disconnected from the real world and from people around us. Whether you are struggling with overwhelming emotions or seeking to understand your past and its impact on your present life, I’m here to provide a safe, non-judgmental space for your journey toward healing. I help individuals navigate the challenges of depression, anxiety, trauma, sports related issues and emotional distress. For many, these struggles can lead to feelings of low self-esteem, behavioral patterns that no longer serve them, or even substance use as a means of coping.
In our increasingly digital world, it’s easy to feel disconnected from the real world and from people around us. Whether you are struggling with overwhelming emotions or seeking to understand your past and its impact on your present life, I’m here to provide a safe, non-judgmental space for your journey toward healing. I help individuals navigate the challenges of depression, anxiety, trauma, sports related issues and emotional distress. For many, these struggles can lead to feelings of low self-esteem, behavioral patterns that no longer serve them, or even substance use as a means of coping.
(343) 313-1304 View (343) 313-1304
Photo of Dr. Reem Maassarani, PhD, Psychologist
Dr. Reem Maassarani
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
Have you experienced difficult life events that have you feeling “stuck”? Do you find it hard to trust others? Do you feel more on edge, anxious or hyper-alert? Life can be challenging at times but you don’t have to struggle alone. I offer a warm and compassionate environment laced with psychological interventions to improve symptoms related to trauma, PTSD, anxiety, depression, chronic pain, and health-related difficulties so that you can start living your life instead of surviving it.
Have you experienced difficult life events that have you feeling “stuck”? Do you find it hard to trust others? Do you feel more on edge, anxious or hyper-alert? Life can be challenging at times but you don’t have to struggle alone. I offer a warm and compassionate environment laced with psychological interventions to improve symptoms related to trauma, PTSD, anxiety, depression, chronic pain, and health-related difficulties so that you can start living your life instead of surviving it.
(343) 342-0329 View (343) 342-0329
Photo of Prof. Oxford York, PhD, CCC, CIMHP, CCTP, CAGCS, Registered Psychotherapist
Prof. Oxford York
Registered Psychotherapist, PhD, CCC, CIMHP, CCTP, CAGCS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Do you feel that life has taken a toll on your mental and physical health? Are you struggling to stay motivated? Do you feel judged, lost or alone with your emotions? Are you feeling "stuck" without any direction on how to turn or exit your present situation? Are you questioning current or past relationships in your life? Are you managing illness, disease or pain alone? Having concerns about who you have become after a major life transition? Are you suffering alone in silence?Are you ready to learn about yourself? If answering yes to any, then the time is NOW to SLOW down, and CONNECT to begin a supportive healing journey!
Do you feel that life has taken a toll on your mental and physical health? Are you struggling to stay motivated? Do you feel judged, lost or alone with your emotions? Are you feeling "stuck" without any direction on how to turn or exit your present situation? Are you questioning current or past relationships in your life? Are you managing illness, disease or pain alone? Having concerns about who you have become after a major life transition? Are you suffering alone in silence?Are you ready to learn about yourself? If answering yes to any, then the time is NOW to SLOW down, and CONNECT to begin a supportive healing journey!
(343) 801-0172 View (343) 801-0172
Photo of Sabrina Medinski, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Sabrina Medinski
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
As your therapist, I will continuously strive to cultivate an authentic connection with you based on trust, empathy, and compassion using a trauma-and-violence informed lens. I believe that by understanding your experiences I can best support you to achieve your goals. My aim is to work in collaboration with you, while holding a safe and non-judgmental space where you feel comfortable to share your experiences. I view therapy as you being the driver, and myself being a passenger working alongside you.
As your therapist, I will continuously strive to cultivate an authentic connection with you based on trust, empathy, and compassion using a trauma-and-violence informed lens. I believe that by understanding your experiences I can best support you to achieve your goals. My aim is to work in collaboration with you, while holding a safe and non-judgmental space where you feel comfortable to share your experiences. I view therapy as you being the driver, and myself being a passenger working alongside you.
(343) 305-1463 View (343) 305-1463
Photo of Heather A Mullin, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Heather A Mullin
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
I am a Registered Social Worker and my private practice work is dedicated to working with people wanting to explore and develop healthy personal goals and interpersonal relations in a welcoming, safe, and comfortable space. My approach makes use of various philosophical, cultural, social-emotional, and psychological theories, practices, and models that are informed by my formal education, training, and clinical work efforts. The methods I use are client centred and solution-focused as we strive to be healthier members of our families and communities.
I am a Registered Social Worker and my private practice work is dedicated to working with people wanting to explore and develop healthy personal goals and interpersonal relations in a welcoming, safe, and comfortable space. My approach makes use of various philosophical, cultural, social-emotional, and psychological theories, practices, and models that are informed by my formal education, training, and clinical work efforts. The methods I use are client centred and solution-focused as we strive to be healthier members of our families and communities.
(343) 800-5985 View (343) 800-5985
Photo of Heidi Nichilo, MA, DCP, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Heidi Nichilo
Registered Social Worker, MA, DCP, RSW
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Do you struggle with anxiety, trauma, divorce, or the challenges of a blended family, impacting your relationships, confidence, or sense of stability? Do you feel overwhelmed or stuck by emotional abuse, high-conflict dynamics, or the fear that things won’t change? Do you hope for more peace, clarity, or control in your life? Now more than ever, individuals and families feel uncertain and drained as they navigate relationship changes and trauma recovery—but healing is possible. You don’t have to do it alone.
Do you struggle with anxiety, trauma, divorce, or the challenges of a blended family, impacting your relationships, confidence, or sense of stability? Do you feel overwhelmed or stuck by emotional abuse, high-conflict dynamics, or the fear that things won’t change? Do you hope for more peace, clarity, or control in your life? Now more than ever, individuals and families feel uncertain and drained as they navigate relationship changes and trauma recovery—but healing is possible. You don’t have to do it alone.
(343) 501-2261 View (343) 501-2261
1

See more therapy options for K4K

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in K4K

30+

Average cost per session

$170

Counsellors in K4K who prioritize treating:

88% Depression
88% Anxiety
85% Self Esteem
79% Coping Skills
79% Stress
76% Relationship Issues
71% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

67% SunLife
58% Medavie Blue Cross
58% Canada Life | Great-West Life

How Counsellors in K4K see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

88% Female
12% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in K4K?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.