Therapists in K4K

Photo of May-Lissa Affricot, Registered Social Worker, MSW
May-Lissa Affricot
Registered Social Worker, MSW
2 Endorsed
Rockland, ON K4K
Feeling overwhelmed? You're not alone. Life can be tough, but healing and growth are possible. As your therapist, I'm here to walk alongside you on your journey towards greater peace and fulfillment. I specialize in helping individuals and couples navigate emotional challenges, stress, anxiety, and trauma. Whether you're struggling with past hurts, managing overwhelming emotions, or navigating relationship difficulties, I can provide a supportive space for you to heal and grow.
Feeling overwhelmed? You're not alone. Life can be tough, but healing and growth are possible. As your therapist, I'm here to walk alongside you on your journey towards greater peace and fulfillment. I specialize in helping individuals and couples navigate emotional challenges, stress, anxiety, and trauma. Whether you're struggling with past hurts, managing overwhelming emotions, or navigating relationship difficulties, I can provide a supportive space for you to heal and grow.
(343) 307-8846 View (343) 307-8846
Photo of Emilie Gagnon - Emilie Gagnon at Bastien Physio+, Occupational Therapist, OT Reg, (Ont)
Emilie Gagnon at Bastien Physio+
Occupational Therapist, OT Reg, (Ont)
Rockland, ON K4K
I’m a fully bilingual registered occupational therapist with a Master’s degree in Occupational Therapy and an undergraduate degree in Psychology—both from the University of Ottawa. I work with the adult population across Ontario. I’m passionate about helping people navigate mental health challenges and providing psychotherapy, mainly using cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), all under the supervision of an experienced mental health OT and in line with COTO’s Standards for Psychotherapy.
I’m a fully bilingual registered occupational therapist with a Master’s degree in Occupational Therapy and an undergraduate degree in Psychology—both from the University of Ottawa. I work with the adult population across Ontario. I’m passionate about helping people navigate mental health challenges and providing psychotherapy, mainly using cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), all under the supervision of an experienced mental health OT and in line with COTO’s Standards for Psychotherapy.
(343) 307-5811 View (343) 307-5811
Photo of Mélanie Rioux, Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Mélanie Rioux
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
1 Endorsed
Rockland, ON K4K
Each and every one of us may need support and assistance at some point in our lives. Whether it is related to relationship or personal difficulties, we can all benefit from support from time to time. I believe that we all have the ability to find our own solutions, sometimes we just need support to access them. Together, we can establish achievable goals that will give you back power over your life and lead you to where you want to be. I firmly believe in the importance of a strong therapeutic alliance in which you will feel confident and safe to share your experiences in a caring, welcoming and empathic environment.
Each and every one of us may need support and assistance at some point in our lives. Whether it is related to relationship or personal difficulties, we can all benefit from support from time to time. I believe that we all have the ability to find our own solutions, sometimes we just need support to access them. Together, we can establish achievable goals that will give you back power over your life and lead you to where you want to be. I firmly believe in the importance of a strong therapeutic alliance in which you will feel confident and safe to share your experiences in a caring, welcoming and empathic environment.
(343) 305-5433 View (343) 305-5433
Photo of Antoine Lemay, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), DESP
Antoine Lemay
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), DESP
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
In our increasingly digital world, it’s easy to feel disconnected from the real world and from people around us. Whether you are struggling with overwhelming emotions or seeking to understand your past and its impact on your present life, I’m here to provide a safe, non-judgmental space for your journey toward healing. I help individuals navigate the challenges of depression, anxiety, trauma and emotional distress. For many, these struggles can lead to feelings of low self-esteem, behavioral patterns that no longer serve them, or even substance use as a means of coping.
In our increasingly digital world, it’s easy to feel disconnected from the real world and from people around us. Whether you are struggling with overwhelming emotions or seeking to understand your past and its impact on your present life, I’m here to provide a safe, non-judgmental space for your journey toward healing. I help individuals navigate the challenges of depression, anxiety, trauma and emotional distress. For many, these struggles can lead to feelings of low self-esteem, behavioral patterns that no longer serve them, or even substance use as a means of coping.
(343) 313-1304 View (343) 313-1304
Photo of Lee-Ann Boucher, Registered Social Worker, BA, MSW, RSW
Lee-Ann Boucher
Registered Social Worker, BA, MSW, RSW
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you seeking personalized solutions to your dilemmas, mental health struggles, stress from chronic illness, or relationship difficulties? Have you suffered a loss and need support in your grieving and mourning process? Maybe you have experienced criticial incidents recently and would like to prevent post-traumatic stress and anxiety? Finally, have you experienced childood adversity or past victimization for which you would like to find a resolution? If any of the above apply, I believe my professional training and years of clinical experience could benefit you.
Are you seeking personalized solutions to your dilemmas, mental health struggles, stress from chronic illness, or relationship difficulties? Have you suffered a loss and need support in your grieving and mourning process? Maybe you have experienced criticial incidents recently and would like to prevent post-traumatic stress and anxiety? Finally, have you experienced childood adversity or past victimization for which you would like to find a resolution? If any of the above apply, I believe my professional training and years of clinical experience could benefit you.
(343) 321-0212 View (343) 321-0212
Photo of Danielle Hnatyshyn, Registered Psychotherapist, RP
Danielle Hnatyshyn
Registered Psychotherapist, RP
Serves Area
Hello there ! I’m Danielle. I am a registered Psychotherapist located in Clarence-Rockland, Ontario. In the last 19 years I have worked with a variety of different people, from children to adults, living with a variety of challenges, such as mental health, trauma, conjugal and family violence and sexual assault. I love to serve my community through Synergy Psychotherapy, my private psychotherapy practice. You are a unique person, with unique abilities and experiences! My goal is to help you feel better and empower you to create the life you want to live. Let’s get started!
Hello there ! I’m Danielle. I am a registered Psychotherapist located in Clarence-Rockland, Ontario. In the last 19 years I have worked with a variety of different people, from children to adults, living with a variety of challenges, such as mental health, trauma, conjugal and family violence and sexual assault. I love to serve my community through Synergy Psychotherapy, my private psychotherapy practice. You are a unique person, with unique abilities and experiences! My goal is to help you feel better and empower you to create the life you want to live. Let’s get started!
(343) 309-9950 View (343) 309-9950
Photo of Rachael Brown - Brown Counselling - Rachael Brown, Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP
Brown Counselling - Rachael Brown
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP
6 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hello and welcome to Brown Counselling! We want to extend our warmest greetings as you take the first step on your journey to well-being and personal growth. I am Rachael Brown, and as the Clinical Director of this practice, I want you to know that you are at the heart of everything we do. Brown Counselling was founded in 2016 with one mission in mind: to support our community through the provision of quality mental health services with minimal to no wait times. At Brown Counselling, we believe that every individual has the capacity for positive change and personal transformation.
Hello and welcome to Brown Counselling! We want to extend our warmest greetings as you take the first step on your journey to well-being and personal growth. I am Rachael Brown, and as the Clinical Director of this practice, I want you to know that you are at the heart of everything we do. Brown Counselling was founded in 2016 with one mission in mind: to support our community through the provision of quality mental health services with minimal to no wait times. At Brown Counselling, we believe that every individual has the capacity for positive change and personal transformation.
(855) 249-9340 View (855) 249-9340
Photo of Beth Breckenridge, Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP
Beth Breckenridge
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
As a Registered Psychotherapist, I work with individuals in east Ottawa, Orleans, and the area. My goal in working with clients - and my hope for everyone - is that we create fulfilling lives for ourselves and meaningful relationships with our partners, family, and friends. When we feel overwhelmed by the complexities of life, we may need some outside support to find our way. I support people through this confusion towards clarity and growth. I strive to create a genuine atmosphere of warmth and support for my clients no matter what challenge or goal they bring.
As a Registered Psychotherapist, I work with individuals in east Ottawa, Orleans, and the area. My goal in working with clients - and my hope for everyone - is that we create fulfilling lives for ourselves and meaningful relationships with our partners, family, and friends. When we feel overwhelmed by the complexities of life, we may need some outside support to find our way. I support people through this confusion towards clarity and growth. I strive to create a genuine atmosphere of warmth and support for my clients no matter what challenge or goal they bring.
(855) 904-4957 View (855) 904-4957
Photo of Sofie Charron - Charron Psychotherapy Services - Sofie Charron, RP, Registered Psychotherapist, RP
Charron Psychotherapy Services - Sofie Charron, RP
Registered Psychotherapist, RP
19 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you experiencing feelings of anger, depression, anxiety or stress? Are you feeling stuck, hopeless, or overwhelmed? Are you struggling to find balance in your life or to recover from a recent change? If you're looking to change or improve how you feel - then counselling therapy may be the next best step. You'll be treated with compassion and respect as we work together to get you to the life you want to live.
Are you experiencing feelings of anger, depression, anxiety or stress? Are you feeling stuck, hopeless, or overwhelmed? Are you struggling to find balance in your life or to recover from a recent change? If you're looking to change or improve how you feel - then counselling therapy may be the next best step. You'll be treated with compassion and respect as we work together to get you to the life you want to live.
(343) 312-8853 View (343) 312-8853
Photo of Patrick Lascombe, Psychologist
Patrick Lascombe
Psychologist
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Psychologue de plus de 35 ans de pratique, spécialisé en EMDR, formé à la thérapie des schémas, ACT et TCC. Le but de toute psychothérapie est le changement. Changement de focus, de penser, de ressentir et changement d'agir. Parfois il existe des blocages qui nous paralysent sur notre chemin de vie. Il est alors important de faire le tour des problèmes qui nous bloquent. Mais aussi des solutions mises en place, surtout si celles-ci ne changent rien à nos problèmes!
Psychologue de plus de 35 ans de pratique, spécialisé en EMDR, formé à la thérapie des schémas, ACT et TCC. Le but de toute psychothérapie est le changement. Changement de focus, de penser, de ressentir et changement d'agir. Parfois il existe des blocages qui nous paralysent sur notre chemin de vie. Il est alors important de faire le tour des problèmes qui nous bloquent. Mais aussi des solutions mises en place, surtout si celles-ci ne changent rien à nos problèmes!
(450) 234-7510 View (450) 234-7510
Photo of Laura Goodes - The Authentic Life - Laura Goodes, Registered Psychotherapist, BA, MA, RP
The Authentic Life - Laura Goodes
Registered Psychotherapist, BA, MA, RP
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
Currently Accepting New Clients- My approach is tailored to each client, rooted in empathy, respect, and a genuine desire to help others heal and grow. Expect a therapeutic environment where compassion, understanding, and authenticity are the guiding principles. My goal is to foster a safe space where you can share your thoughts, emotions, and struggles, without judgment.
Currently Accepting New Clients- My approach is tailored to each client, rooted in empathy, respect, and a genuine desire to help others heal and grow. Expect a therapeutic environment where compassion, understanding, and authenticity are the guiding principles. My goal is to foster a safe space where you can share your thoughts, emotions, and struggles, without judgment.
(343) 342-0206 View (343) 342-0206
Photo of Lora Bradford, Registered Psychotherapist, RP
Lora Bradford
Registered Psychotherapist, RP
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Individual and couples therapy is offered in a professional, supportive setting—either in-person or through secure telehealth sessions. The therapy room is located in Orleans (Avalon), providing convenient access for clients from Ottawa, Orleans, Navan, and the Cumberland–Rockland area. For those preferring remote care, I offer secure video sessions through a confidential, fully encrypted telehealth platform. Flexible appointment times are available to accommodate busy schedules.
Individual and couples therapy is offered in a professional, supportive setting—either in-person or through secure telehealth sessions. The therapy room is located in Orleans (Avalon), providing convenient access for clients from Ottawa, Orleans, Navan, and the Cumberland–Rockland area. For those preferring remote care, I offer secure video sessions through a confidential, fully encrypted telehealth platform. Flexible appointment times are available to accommodate busy schedules.
(613) 777-6842 View (613) 777-6842
Photo of Kelley Raab, Registered Psychotherapist, RP
Kelley Raab
Registered Psychotherapist, RP
Serves Area
If you’re reading this, you likely don’t want to spend the rest of your life feeling the way you do now. Stressed? Exhausted? Angry? Confused? As we attempt to navigate in a chaotic world, it’s important to have someone to talk to, someone who can provide needed support. I have twenty years of experience working in mental health, including over fourteen years in a psychiatric hospital setting. My training is in a number of orientations, with advanced training in mindfulness, meaning-oriented modalities, and an integrated psychodyamic approach (self-in-relationship therapy). I've also received training in the area of grief and loss.
If you’re reading this, you likely don’t want to spend the rest of your life feeling the way you do now. Stressed? Exhausted? Angry? Confused? As we attempt to navigate in a chaotic world, it’s important to have someone to talk to, someone who can provide needed support. I have twenty years of experience working in mental health, including over fourteen years in a psychiatric hospital setting. My training is in a number of orientations, with advanced training in mindfulness, meaning-oriented modalities, and an integrated psychodyamic approach (self-in-relationship therapy). I've also received training in the area of grief and loss.
(613) 209-4298 View (613) 209-4298
Photo of Annie Dori, Registered Psychotherapist, MA
Annie Dori
Registered Psychotherapist, MA
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
If you are feeling stressed, questioning your life purpose, spirituality, sexual orientation, or life changes, getting married, moving in with someone, or struggling within your couple or other family challenges, you have come to the right place.
If you are feeling stressed, questioning your life purpose, spirituality, sexual orientation, or life changes, getting married, moving in with someone, or struggling within your couple or other family challenges, you have come to the right place.
(343) 303-6891 View (343) 303-6891
Photo of Alisa Serebro, Registered Psychotherapist, BA, BEd, MACP
Alisa Serebro
Registered Psychotherapist, BA, BEd, MACP
5 Endorsed
Serves Area
Feeling overwhelmed by life’s relentless demands, constantly caring for others while neglecting yourself? You’re not alone—and you’re in the right place for support. I work with individuals managing ADHD, anxiety, and burnout, helping break the cycle of giving without replenishing your own energy. Coming from a teaching background where duties always came first, and as a military spouse facing frequent relocations and distance from loved ones, I deeply understand the mental load and exhaustion. I get that prioritizing oneself often feels selfish, but meeting your own needs builds the strength to show up fully for others.
Feeling overwhelmed by life’s relentless demands, constantly caring for others while neglecting yourself? You’re not alone—and you’re in the right place for support. I work with individuals managing ADHD, anxiety, and burnout, helping break the cycle of giving without replenishing your own energy. Coming from a teaching background where duties always came first, and as a military spouse facing frequent relocations and distance from loved ones, I deeply understand the mental load and exhaustion. I get that prioritizing oneself often feels selfish, but meeting your own needs builds the strength to show up fully for others.
(705) 410-3622 View (705) 410-3622
Photo of Bara M Al-Obaidy, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MA
Bara M Al-Obaidy
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MA
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Whether you're struggling at home or work, within yourself, with relationships, or all of the above, therapy can help you find some peace. Therapy can help find balance and build resilience against stress, burnout, and negative thought patterns. It can also be used to to explore your mind, break old cycles, grow through difficult times, or heal.
Whether you're struggling at home or work, within yourself, with relationships, or all of the above, therapy can help you find some peace. Therapy can help find balance and build resilience against stress, burnout, and negative thought patterns. It can also be used to to explore your mind, break old cycles, grow through difficult times, or heal.
(343) 312-7544 View (343) 312-7544
Photo of Prof. Oxford York, Registered Psychotherapist, PhD, CCC, CIMHP, RPDR, CAGCS
Prof. Oxford York
Registered Psychotherapist, PhD, CCC, CIMHP, RPDR, CAGCS
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you struggling to stay motivated? Suffering alone in silence? Do you feel judged, lost or alone with your emotions? Are you feeling "stuck" without any direction on how to exit your present situation? Are you questioning current or past relationships in your life? Dealing with betrayal & mistrust? Trying to cope through infidelity? Are you managing illness, disease or pain alone? Having concerns about who you have become after a major life transition? Are you ready to learn about yourself? If answering yes to any, then the time is NOW to SLOW down, and CONNECT to begin a supportive healing journey!
Are you struggling to stay motivated? Suffering alone in silence? Do you feel judged, lost or alone with your emotions? Are you feeling "stuck" without any direction on how to exit your present situation? Are you questioning current or past relationships in your life? Dealing with betrayal & mistrust? Trying to cope through infidelity? Are you managing illness, disease or pain alone? Having concerns about who you have become after a major life transition? Are you ready to learn about yourself? If answering yes to any, then the time is NOW to SLOW down, and CONNECT to begin a supportive healing journey!
(343) 801-0172 View (343) 801-0172
Photo of Amélie Desbiens, Registered Psychotherapist, MA
Amélie Desbiens
Registered Psychotherapist, MA
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you feeling anxious or overwhelmed? Are you struggling with persistent patterns in your life or seeking to enhance your relationships? I understand how precious it feels to find someone who you can connect with, trust, and work through your challenges together. I believe in fostering a supportive and collaborative environment where you can explore your emotions, gain new perspectives and build resilience. No problems are too big or too small. Your healing, recovery and growth journey matters and I am here to welcome you as you are and guide you towards the goals you wish to achieve.
Are you feeling anxious or overwhelmed? Are you struggling with persistent patterns in your life or seeking to enhance your relationships? I understand how precious it feels to find someone who you can connect with, trust, and work through your challenges together. I believe in fostering a supportive and collaborative environment where you can explore your emotions, gain new perspectives and build resilience. No problems are too big or too small. Your healing, recovery and growth journey matters and I am here to welcome you as you are and guide you towards the goals you wish to achieve.
(343) 809-1881 View (343) 809-1881
Photo of Sabrina Medinski, Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Sabrina Medinski
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
As your therapist, I will continuously strive to cultivate an authentic connection with you based on trust, empathy, and compassion using a trauma-and-violence informed lens. I believe that by understanding your experiences I can best support you to achieve your goals. My aim is to work in collaboration with you, while holding a safe and non-judgmental space where you feel comfortable to share your experiences. I view therapy as you being the driver, and myself being a passenger working alongside you.
As your therapist, I will continuously strive to cultivate an authentic connection with you based on trust, empathy, and compassion using a trauma-and-violence informed lens. I believe that by understanding your experiences I can best support you to achieve your goals. My aim is to work in collaboration with you, while holding a safe and non-judgmental space where you feel comfortable to share your experiences. I view therapy as you being the driver, and myself being a passenger working alongside you.
(343) 305-1463 View (343) 305-1463
Photo of Mélanie Guillemette, Registered Psychotherapist, MACP, RP, CCC, SEP, EMDR
Mélanie Guillemette
Registered Psychotherapist, MACP, RP, CCC, SEP, EMDR
Serves Area
Life can be a challenging/overwhelming journey at times, as a bilingual Registered Psychotherapist I thrive on enlightening my clients and helping them reach their full potential while achieving their set goals. Working within the mental health field for the past 12 years has enabled me to obtained extensive experience working with children/youth, adults, couples and families. My professional career has enriched me with an anti-oppression approach, creating a warm and welcoming environment for all of my clients. I am a strong believer in utilizing different therapeutic approaches such as; CBT and mindfulness solution practice in order to create an individualistic plan.
Life can be a challenging/overwhelming journey at times, as a bilingual Registered Psychotherapist I thrive on enlightening my clients and helping them reach their full potential while achieving their set goals. Working within the mental health field for the past 12 years has enabled me to obtained extensive experience working with children/youth, adults, couples and families. My professional career has enriched me with an anti-oppression approach, creating a warm and welcoming environment for all of my clients. I am a strong believer in utilizing different therapeutic approaches such as; CBT and mindfulness solution practice in order to create an individualistic plan.
(613) 706-1626 View (613) 706-1626

See more therapy options for K4K

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in K4K

30+

Average cost per session

$170

Counsellors in K4K who prioritize treating:

87% Anxiety
84% Relationship Issues
84% Depression
82% Self Esteem
82% Stress
76% Coping Skills
68% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

7 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

64% SunLife
64% Medavie Blue Cross
50% Manulife

How Counsellors in K4K see their clients

79% In Person and Online
21% Online Only

Gender breakdown

86% Female
14% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in K4K?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.