Therapists in Vernon, BC

Photo of Lindsey Valair - Family Matters Counselling, Counsellor in Vernon, BC
Lindsey Valair - Family Matters Counselling
Counsellor, RCC-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vernon, BC V1T
I believe that each of us (from children, preteens, teenagers, young adults, adults, parents, and up) has within us the ability to learn to deal with life’s stressors and manage the way we deal with the trials and tribulations that life brings our way. As a mother, wife, sister, daughter, friend, and co-worker, I bring to my practice a blend of lived mental health/life experience, education and a holistic approach while maintaining the philosophy that we’re all capable humans and don’t have to go through difficult times alone.
I believe that each of us (from children, preteens, teenagers, young adults, adults, parents, and up) has within us the ability to learn to deal with life’s stressors and manage the way we deal with the trials and tribulations that life brings our way. As a mother, wife, sister, daughter, friend, and co-worker, I bring to my practice a blend of lived mental health/life experience, education and a holistic approach while maintaining the philosophy that we’re all capable humans and don’t have to go through difficult times alone.
(249) 444-1270 View (249) 444-1270
Photo of Kimberly Embleton, Registered Social Worker in Vernon, BC
Kimberly Embleton
Registered Social Worker, RSW, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vernon, BC V1T
Do you have a child or youth who you cannot seem to find the right fit for? Do they struggle in the community, school, home or all three areas? Are you unsure of what next steps are as it feels like you've tried everything? Sessions include integration of regulation into the nervous system through in the moment teaching as well as education with parents to incorporate teachings in the home environment.
Do you have a child or youth who you cannot seem to find the right fit for? Do they struggle in the community, school, home or all three areas? Are you unsure of what next steps are as it feels like you've tried everything? Sessions include integration of regulation into the nervous system through in the moment teaching as well as education with parents to incorporate teachings in the home environment.
(778) 717-3320 View (778) 717-3320
Photo of Monica Martin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Vernon, BC
Monica Martin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, BA, BSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Vernon, BC V1T
Helping families, individuals and children through difficult experiences has been my career's focus for over 25 years. I utilize child-centered play/art therapy, sand tray work, emotional regulation, cognitive behavioural therapy and rational emotive behavioural therapy. These strategies allow children and adults to reveal their anger, fears sadness or frustrations in order to better understand and express themselves. My holistic and creative approach allows clients to feel comfortable, heal, overcome obstacles and embrace positive changes that can ultimately create a more satisfying quality of life.
Helping families, individuals and children through difficult experiences has been my career's focus for over 25 years. I utilize child-centered play/art therapy, sand tray work, emotional regulation, cognitive behavioural therapy and rational emotive behavioural therapy. These strategies allow children and adults to reveal their anger, fears sadness or frustrations in order to better understand and express themselves. My holistic and creative approach allows clients to feel comfortable, heal, overcome obstacles and embrace positive changes that can ultimately create a more satisfying quality of life.
(250) 540-2410 View (250) 540-2410
Photo of Miranda Montgomery, Counsellor in Vernon, BC
Miranda Montgomery
Counsellor, BCYC, RPC, MPCC
Verified Verified
Vernon, BC V1B
Waitlist for new clients
At times, life can be demanding, stressful and overwhelming. We often find ourselves in need of direction, support, and guidance. I have been working in this industry for over 17 years and have walked along side many clients as they face their challenges. My philosophy is; the journey of life is not to be walked alone.
At times, life can be demanding, stressful and overwhelming. We often find ourselves in need of direction, support, and guidance. I have been working in this industry for over 17 years and have walked along side many clients as they face their challenges. My philosophy is; the journey of life is not to be walked alone.
(778) 770-5474 View (778) 770-5474
Photo of Joan vonNiessen; Tall Tree Therapy, Counsellor in Vernon, BC
Joan vonNiessen; Tall Tree Therapy
Counsellor, RN, BTSN, MA, CCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vernon, BC V1T
Hi! And welcome to Tall Tree Therapy. Do you want to feel calmer, brighter, restful and more grounded? Do you want to be able to function better in your life, relationships and your work? My name is Joan and I am here to help. I work with clients with anxiety, depression, trauma, PTSD, ADHD and more. My desire is to create a safe, inviting space for you to your story and to help you achieve your goals. I have seen significant, lasting, positive changes in the clients that come to see me and I have hope that you can experience these changes too. Call me today and let's talk about whether I would be a good fit for you.
Hi! And welcome to Tall Tree Therapy. Do you want to feel calmer, brighter, restful and more grounded? Do you want to be able to function better in your life, relationships and your work? My name is Joan and I am here to help. I work with clients with anxiety, depression, trauma, PTSD, ADHD and more. My desire is to create a safe, inviting space for you to your story and to help you achieve your goals. I have seen significant, lasting, positive changes in the clients that come to see me and I have hope that you can experience these changes too. Call me today and let's talk about whether I would be a good fit for you.
(343) 313-0233 View (343) 313-0233
Photo of Donna Soroka, Counsellor in Vernon, BC
Donna Soroka
Counsellor, RTC, TIR, BARS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vernon, BC V1T
If you have experienced things that are so overwhelming or suffered a trauma it can sometimes feel debilitating and this can compromise your ability to function and cope this is because trauma affects our nervous system. When you are triggered by an event or a person you produce an emotional charge and when you leave or ignore these issues they get locked in our body and this affects the way you think, feel and behave. In order to feel better and recover you need to address these unresolved issues to release that emotional charge.
If you have experienced things that are so overwhelming or suffered a trauma it can sometimes feel debilitating and this can compromise your ability to function and cope this is because trauma affects our nervous system. When you are triggered by an event or a person you produce an emotional charge and when you leave or ignore these issues they get locked in our body and this affects the way you think, feel and behave. In order to feel better and recover you need to address these unresolved issues to release that emotional charge.
(250) 549-2453 View (250) 549-2453
Photo of Kessa Schroeder, Counsellor in Vernon, BC
Kessa Schroeder
Counsellor, CCPCP
Verified Verified
Vernon, BC V1T
Kessa offers a warm welcome and comfortable environment where you can let go, be yourself and explore what self is. Deep dive into the layers of life and express your authenticity.
Kessa offers a warm welcome and comfortable environment where you can let go, be yourself and explore what self is. Deep dive into the layers of life and express your authenticity.
(506) 315-2012 View (506) 315-2012
Photo of Teena Robinson, Registered Social Worker in Vernon, BC
Teena Robinson
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Vernon, BC V1T
If you struggle with anxiety, emotional dysregulation, self-esteem, unhelpful thinking, setting boundaries and are looking for meaning in life I can help. I have been a registered social worker since 2005 and have been counselling folks with moderate to severe mental health as well as substance use since 2017. I work with people where they are at and help to cope with both what is happening in their life now and look at how their history may still have an impact on how they function today. I work with adults and youth both on line and in person.
If you struggle with anxiety, emotional dysregulation, self-esteem, unhelpful thinking, setting boundaries and are looking for meaning in life I can help. I have been a registered social worker since 2005 and have been counselling folks with moderate to severe mental health as well as substance use since 2017. I work with people where they are at and help to cope with both what is happening in their life now and look at how their history may still have an impact on how they function today. I work with adults and youth both on line and in person.
(867) 670-4940 View (867) 670-4940
Photo of Dixon Zalit, Counsellor in Vernon, BC
Dixon Zalit
Counsellor, BA, RTC
Verified Verified
Vernon, BC V1T
Are you a man whose wife has asked you to go for counselling? She wants you to work on some issues, anger management, root causes, or something like that? Maybe you have noticed your relationship with her is at the critical point where, if something doesn’t change soon, breakdown is coming. I’m experienced in helping men in this situation There is hope. In counselling, we take time to see how the negative communication cycle works and take steps to break out of it. You can change old patterns and even understand yourself better. You can even start to understand her better and rebuild the close connection you are both hoping for.
Are you a man whose wife has asked you to go for counselling? She wants you to work on some issues, anger management, root causes, or something like that? Maybe you have noticed your relationship with her is at the critical point where, if something doesn’t change soon, breakdown is coming. I’m experienced in helping men in this situation There is hope. In counselling, we take time to see how the negative communication cycle works and take steps to break out of it. You can change old patterns and even understand yourself better. You can even start to understand her better and rebuild the close connection you are both hoping for.
(236) 600-9923 View (236) 600-9923
Photo of Camille Baylis, Registered Social Worker in Vernon, BC
Camille Baylis
Registered Social Worker, BSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vernon, BC V1T
Waitlist for new clients
I have been helping children, youth, adults and families in the Thompson-Okanagan region for over 8 years. I have worked with many vulnerable populations including people experiencing homelessness, concurrent mental health disorders, active addiction, job loss, intimate partner violence, and child abuse. My approach to counselling is always compassionate, non-judgemental, collaborative, and anti-oppressive. During our time together, I will pull from various counselling modalities including cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), solutions-based therapy and mindfulness-based therapy, depending on what works best for you.
I have been helping children, youth, adults and families in the Thompson-Okanagan region for over 8 years. I have worked with many vulnerable populations including people experiencing homelessness, concurrent mental health disorders, active addiction, job loss, intimate partner violence, and child abuse. My approach to counselling is always compassionate, non-judgemental, collaborative, and anti-oppressive. During our time together, I will pull from various counselling modalities including cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), solutions-based therapy and mindfulness-based therapy, depending on what works best for you.
(506) 496-0794 View (506) 496-0794
Photo of Lisa Horton At Rainbow Of Hope Counselling, Counsellor in Vernon, BC
Lisa Horton At Rainbow Of Hope Counselling
Counsellor, MEd, RCC
Verified Verified
Vernon, BC V1T
Challenges and unexpected events can overwhelm our sense and emotions. I strive to work with children, youth and families in an empathetic and client centered approach to help individuals and groups find hope and joy for the future. Children and youth who have experienced trauma may find it difficult to participate in traditional talk therapies. Rainbow of Hope uses a play therapeutic approach so clients can tell their stories and process their complex emotions. By learning how to tell their story they learn coping strategies that enables each client to see hope within their future.
Challenges and unexpected events can overwhelm our sense and emotions. I strive to work with children, youth and families in an empathetic and client centered approach to help individuals and groups find hope and joy for the future. Children and youth who have experienced trauma may find it difficult to participate in traditional talk therapies. Rainbow of Hope uses a play therapeutic approach so clients can tell their stories and process their complex emotions. By learning how to tell their story they learn coping strategies that enables each client to see hope within their future.
(587) 851-5974 View (587) 851-5974
Photo of Becky McGrath, Counsellor in Vernon, BC
Becky McGrath
Counsellor, BEd, MC, RCC
Verified Verified
Vernon, BC V1T
Are you feeling stuck in a rut and coping with anxiety and/or depression and not sure how to move forward? Do you have (or are you) a youth or young adult who needs some support? Or are you someone who is struggling with infertility? These are all areas of expertise of mine, and I would like to help you (or your child) live a happier, more fulfilling life.
Are you feeling stuck in a rut and coping with anxiety and/or depression and not sure how to move forward? Do you have (or are you) a youth or young adult who needs some support? Or are you someone who is struggling with infertility? These are all areas of expertise of mine, and I would like to help you (or your child) live a happier, more fulfilling life.
(249) 294-1381 View (249) 294-1381
Photo of Jessa Joles, Counsellor in Vernon, BC
Jessa Joles
Counsellor, RTC, CPC, BAPSYC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vernon, BC V1T
Jessa’s passion and experience has grown while working with youth as a School-Based Outreach Counsellor and with the LGBTQ2+ community. She will hold safe space for her clients to ensure they become the best version of themselves, through a variety of integrative methods. Clients appreciate Jessa's calm, upbeat approach leaving them feeling hopeful and motivated. She is on a mission to empower young people through individual counselling as well as holding small groups for youth and young adults. Whatever you are battling right now, you do not have to do it alone. I’m here to help.
Jessa’s passion and experience has grown while working with youth as a School-Based Outreach Counsellor and with the LGBTQ2+ community. She will hold safe space for her clients to ensure they become the best version of themselves, through a variety of integrative methods. Clients appreciate Jessa's calm, upbeat approach leaving them feeling hopeful and motivated. She is on a mission to empower young people through individual counselling as well as holding small groups for youth and young adults. Whatever you are battling right now, you do not have to do it alone. I’m here to help.
(778) 860-4464 View (778) 860-4464
Photo of Carolyn Hladik, Counsellor in Vernon, BC
Carolyn Hladik
Counsellor, MA, RSW, RCC
Verified Verified
Vernon, BC V1T
I have a passion for working with individuals who are struggling to stay on top of their emotional responses. This can be due to so many factors from the state of our world, the result of high anxiety, an overactive stress response, trauma and post traumatic stress disorder, conflict in relationships, or burnout. We all experience times when our usual coping strategies are no longer enough and we are in distress. Our relationships suffer, our work suffers and our families suffer.
I have a passion for working with individuals who are struggling to stay on top of their emotional responses. This can be due to so many factors from the state of our world, the result of high anxiety, an overactive stress response, trauma and post traumatic stress disorder, conflict in relationships, or burnout. We all experience times when our usual coping strategies are no longer enough and we are in distress. Our relationships suffer, our work suffers and our families suffer.
(709) 400-9244 View (709) 400-9244
Photo of Grant M. Waldman - Healing Works Counselling, Counsellor in Vernon, BC
Grant M. Waldman - Healing Works Counselling
Counsellor, PhD, MCP, CCC
Verified Verified
Vernon, BC V1T  (Online Only)
Have anxiety, depression, addiction, isolation, anger management issues, self-harm, or suicide ideation left you feeling concerned about the quality of your life? Perhaps you’ve struggled to resolve these issues on your own, to no avail? Are you ready to take 100% responsibility for your life and committed to making the necessary changes? Due to my own inter-generational trauma, I have a first-hand understanding of where you are in your life’s journey. I’d like you to know that the act of reaching out for help is a deeply courageous act, especially for most men, as most of us are conditioned to self-isolate and suffer in silence.
Have anxiety, depression, addiction, isolation, anger management issues, self-harm, or suicide ideation left you feeling concerned about the quality of your life? Perhaps you’ve struggled to resolve these issues on your own, to no avail? Are you ready to take 100% responsibility for your life and committed to making the necessary changes? Due to my own inter-generational trauma, I have a first-hand understanding of where you are in your life’s journey. I’d like you to know that the act of reaching out for help is a deeply courageous act, especially for most men, as most of us are conditioned to self-isolate and suffer in silence.
(778) 401-0761 View (778) 401-0761
Photo of Kristy L. Higgins, Counsellor in Vernon, BC
Kristy L. Higgins
Counsellor, MTC, TIR, MBTI, RTC, RCS
Verified Verified
21 Endorsed
Vernon, BC V1B
Not accepting new clients
As a Registered Therapeutic Counsellor and Supervisor, I believe every person is the expert of their life. I provide a safe environment where people can process and gain the insights and awareness they are seeking. Many of us feel trapped in shame, fear, loneliness, anger, and hurt. These feelings are often deep-rooted and have not been recognized, acknowledged and shared with someone non-judgmental. Although well-intentioned, family members, friends and co-workers offer advice and support in ways that inhibit our healing process. As we share our life stories with someone objective we are able to heal ourselves.
As a Registered Therapeutic Counsellor and Supervisor, I believe every person is the expert of their life. I provide a safe environment where people can process and gain the insights and awareness they are seeking. Many of us feel trapped in shame, fear, loneliness, anger, and hurt. These feelings are often deep-rooted and have not been recognized, acknowledged and shared with someone non-judgmental. Although well-intentioned, family members, friends and co-workers offer advice and support in ways that inhibit our healing process. As we share our life stories with someone objective we are able to heal ourselves.
(855) 338-0518 View (855) 338-0518
Photo of Erin Silke-Anderson, Counsellor in Vernon, BC
Erin Silke-Anderson
Counsellor, MACP, RCC
Verified Verified
Vernon, BC V1T
Erin is a Registered Clinical Counsellor (RCC) with an undergraduate degree in Psychology, and a Masters degree in Counselling Psychology (MACP). She offers individual and couples therapy. In addition to general mental health counselling, she has specialized training in Exposure therapy for anxiety/panic disorder/phobias and EMDR therapy (if appropriate). In her couples therapy, she uses an Emotionally-Focused Therapy (EFT) approach combined with tools taken from the Gottman Method. Erin takes a down-to-earth, empathetic, inclusive, and non-judgmental approach to counselling.
Erin is a Registered Clinical Counsellor (RCC) with an undergraduate degree in Psychology, and a Masters degree in Counselling Psychology (MACP). She offers individual and couples therapy. In addition to general mental health counselling, she has specialized training in Exposure therapy for anxiety/panic disorder/phobias and EMDR therapy (if appropriate). In her couples therapy, she uses an Emotionally-Focused Therapy (EFT) approach combined with tools taken from the Gottman Method. Erin takes a down-to-earth, empathetic, inclusive, and non-judgmental approach to counselling.
(604) 210-3920 View (604) 210-3920
Photo of Kimberly Pitino, Registered Social Worker in Vernon, BC
Kimberly Pitino
Registered Social Worker, RSW, BSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Vernon, BC V1T
My name is Kimberly Pitino and I am a Registered Social Worker in Vernon, British Columbia in good standing and have been in the field of social work for 17 years. I completed my Masters of Social Work degree in December 2022. My experience and passion lead me to many years in health care. I am grateful to have been afforded the opportunity to support and walk alongside a number of individuals during particularly difficult times in their lives. I recognize and value working with individuals, using their own strengths and knowledge to first assist them in recognizing their own abilities and then work towards goals together.
My name is Kimberly Pitino and I am a Registered Social Worker in Vernon, British Columbia in good standing and have been in the field of social work for 17 years. I completed my Masters of Social Work degree in December 2022. My experience and passion lead me to many years in health care. I am grateful to have been afforded the opportunity to support and walk alongside a number of individuals during particularly difficult times in their lives. I recognize and value working with individuals, using their own strengths and knowledge to first assist them in recognizing their own abilities and then work towards goals together.
(587) 800-0242 View (587) 800-0242
Photo of Lifespan Counselling, Registered Social Worker in Vernon, BC
Lifespan Counselling
Registered Social Worker, BSW , RSW , MTC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Vernon, BC V1T
In the quietest of moments what is it that speaks to you? Is it a new life goal? An unresolved issue that keeps re-emerging? A call to service? A burden that seems too heavy to manage alone? I am hear to assist you with navigating what you view as your issues, needs, goals. Located in Vernon Active Health, Lifespan Counselling, offers a safe welcoming environment in which we can explore these very dilemmas.
In the quietest of moments what is it that speaks to you? Is it a new life goal? An unresolved issue that keeps re-emerging? A call to service? A burden that seems too heavy to manage alone? I am hear to assist you with navigating what you view as your issues, needs, goals. Located in Vernon Active Health, Lifespan Counselling, offers a safe welcoming environment in which we can explore these very dilemmas.
(450) 328-5815 View (450) 328-5815
Photo of Inner Balance Psychotherapy; Bronwyn von Niessen, Counsellor in Vernon, BC
Inner Balance Psychotherapy; Bronwyn von Niessen
Counsellor, BFA, MC, RCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Vernon, BC V1T
Hi! I'm Bronwyn. I offer a range of unique therapeutic approaches which can be done online or in person. Some of the services I offer are: Neurofeedback, Dream & Nightmare Therapy, Art Therapy, Breathwork, and various types of Energy Healing modalities.
Hi! I'm Bronwyn. I offer a range of unique therapeutic approaches which can be done online or in person. Some of the services I offer are: Neurofeedback, Dream & Nightmare Therapy, Art Therapy, Breathwork, and various types of Energy Healing modalities.
(506) 804-9607 View (506) 804-9607

See more therapy options for Vernon

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Vernon, BC

100+

Average cost per session

$145

Counsellors in Vernon, BC who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
84% Depression
77% Self Esteem
76% Stress
75% Relationship Issues
68% Coping Skills
66% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

47% Green Shield Canada
44% Other
43% Pacific Blue Cross

How Counsellors in Vernon, BC see their clients

88% In Person and Online
12% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
20% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Vernon?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.