Therapists in Winnipeg, MB

Photo of Vanessa Anne Honeyborne, Registered Social Worker in Winnipeg, MB
Vanessa Anne Honeyborne
Registered Social Worker, BA, BSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Winnipeg, MB R3C
I work from a strength based model, recognizing the client as the expert in their own lives. Together we discuss goals for therapy, and collaborate on the best approach, while incorporating individualized coping strategies, mindfulness, and solution focused perspectives.
I work from a strength based model, recognizing the client as the expert in their own lives. Together we discuss goals for therapy, and collaborate on the best approach, while incorporating individualized coping strategies, mindfulness, and solution focused perspectives.
(204) 817-9157 x100 View (204) 817-9157 x100
Photo of Liftme Psychological Services, Psychologist in Winnipeg, MB
Liftme Psychological Services
Psychologist, PhD, Candid, MEd
Verified Verified
Winnipeg, MB R3E  (Online Only)
In the realm of psychological well-being, each individual's journey is uniquely nuanced, often requiring a compassionate guide who is not only well-versed in the complexities of the human mind but also specializes in navigating its intricate challenges. That's where my professional expertise comes into play. Specializing in Education and Learning Disabilities, Parenting, and Relationships, my practice is rooted in the understanding that psychological support must be as diverse as the individuals seeking it.
In the realm of psychological well-being, each individual's journey is uniquely nuanced, often requiring a compassionate guide who is not only well-versed in the complexities of the human mind but also specializes in navigating its intricate challenges. That's where my professional expertise comes into play. Specializing in Education and Learning Disabilities, Parenting, and Relationships, my practice is rooted in the understanding that psychological support must be as diverse as the individuals seeking it.
(431) 533-0275 View (431) 533-0275
Photo of Jennifer Phillips, Occupational Therapist in Winnipeg, MB
Jennifer Phillips
Occupational Therapist, BA, BMR, MOT
Verified Verified
Winnipeg, MB R3H
Waitlist for new clients
Appointments available on evenings and weekends, individual sessions (child and adolescent, adults) and groups. Do you feel overwhelmed and stressed with parenting? Is your child having difficulty with big feelings, meltdowns or behaviour difficulties? Coming to therapy can help you understand what is underneath behaviour and how to support your child. Each family is unique and we will work together to decide on the plan to meet your needs and concerns. Situations can range from navigating developmental stages and life changes, to a child receiving and living with a mental health diagnosis.
Appointments available on evenings and weekends, individual sessions (child and adolescent, adults) and groups. Do you feel overwhelmed and stressed with parenting? Is your child having difficulty with big feelings, meltdowns or behaviour difficulties? Coming to therapy can help you understand what is underneath behaviour and how to support your child. Each family is unique and we will work together to decide on the plan to meet your needs and concerns. Situations can range from navigating developmental stages and life changes, to a child receiving and living with a mental health diagnosis.
(204) 400-1883 View (204) 400-1883
Hani Ataan .a.
Counsellor, RMFT, CCC, MA, BA, RCIC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Winnipeg, MB R2N  (Online Only)
Do you need to talk about untreated Trauma or unhealthy relationships? do you feel stressed out & confused? ? Not motivated? Feeling stuck? Frustrated? No life goals? Well, you are taking first step towards a positive change by being here. Let us work together towards realistic and positive change in your life. Everyone deserves to live a healthy lifestyle equipped with skills to manage stress, anxiety, conflict, and hard life circumstances. To live a healthy lifestyle, we need life purpose & obtainable goals. With realistic & practical treatment plan, I can work with you to create personal goals that lead to a better lifestyle
Do you need to talk about untreated Trauma or unhealthy relationships? do you feel stressed out & confused? ? Not motivated? Feeling stuck? Frustrated? No life goals? Well, you are taking first step towards a positive change by being here. Let us work together towards realistic and positive change in your life. Everyone deserves to live a healthy lifestyle equipped with skills to manage stress, anxiety, conflict, and hard life circumstances. To live a healthy lifestyle, we need life purpose & obtainable goals. With realistic & practical treatment plan, I can work with you to create personal goals that lead to a better lifestyle
(431) 301-4650 View (431) 301-4650
Photo of Tammy Aime, Registered Social Worker in Winnipeg, MB
Tammy Aime
Registered Social Worker, BSW, RSW, MMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Winnipeg, MB R2K  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Seeking therapy is a sign of a personal strength, not a weakness. It takes awareness in our lives and courage to be able to reach out for help. Often people who engage in therapy are actually doing well in life but would like to do better in one area or another. I believe that the client is the expert on them and it is my role to support them to reach the goals that they set. Now excepting virtual clients in British Columbia.
Seeking therapy is a sign of a personal strength, not a weakness. It takes awareness in our lives and courage to be able to reach out for help. Often people who engage in therapy are actually doing well in life but would like to do better in one area or another. I believe that the client is the expert on them and it is my role to support them to reach the goals that they set. Now excepting virtual clients in British Columbia.
(431) 800-6738 View (431) 800-6738
Photo of Christine Holowick-Sparkes, Registered Social Worker in Winnipeg, MB
Christine Holowick-Sparkes
Registered Social Worker, MMFT, BSW/RSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Winnipeg, MB R3C
We all experience difficult events in our lives. Some of these events happened a long time ago, and have influenced the way that we interact with ourselves and the world. Some of these events are more recent and throw us off the course we were on. We can become stuck in ways of being that are no longer helpful to us end up causing distress. I believe therapy can be a helpful way to process what has or is happening in our lives and encourage healthy adaptation and growth, so we can live our lives with more peace, happiness and connection.
We all experience difficult events in our lives. Some of these events happened a long time ago, and have influenced the way that we interact with ourselves and the world. Some of these events are more recent and throw us off the course we were on. We can become stuck in ways of being that are no longer helpful to us end up causing distress. I believe therapy can be a helpful way to process what has or is happening in our lives and encourage healthy adaptation and growth, so we can live our lives with more peace, happiness and connection.
(431) 531-5258 View (431) 531-5258
Photo of Charlie Dilk, Counsellor in Winnipeg, MB
Charlie Dilk
Counsellor, BA, BSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Winnipeg, MB R2H
Being stuck can be an uncomfortable feeling. Life transitions can be difficult to surpass and sometimes, our big emotions can become out of hands. Therapy is about change and dealing with the discomforts. With you, I want to learn your definition of wellbeing and achieving your goals. It takes courage to start a healing journey and I believe in creating a collaborative, supportive and safe theraputic alliance with you. My hope is to assisst you in being your authentic self and overcoming obstacles with your inner strenghts.
Being stuck can be an uncomfortable feeling. Life transitions can be difficult to surpass and sometimes, our big emotions can become out of hands. Therapy is about change and dealing with the discomforts. With you, I want to learn your definition of wellbeing and achieving your goals. It takes courage to start a healing journey and I believe in creating a collaborative, supportive and safe theraputic alliance with you. My hope is to assisst you in being your authentic self and overcoming obstacles with your inner strenghts.
(431) 533-0931 View (431) 533-0931
Photo of Amanda Carson, Registered Social Worker in Winnipeg, MB
Amanda Carson
Registered Social Worker, BA, BSW, RSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Winnipeg, MB R3N
This is a space for you to learn more about yourself as you embrace change, life transitions, loss, grief and personal growth. With care and curiosity we can create an inner environment that holds the potential for courage, compassionate witnessing and transformation. I assist clients in building a deep relationship with themselves, so they can live feeling more aligned and centered within and more connected to the world around them. I believe you are the expert of your lived experience and we will work collaboratively towards your desired goals.
This is a space for you to learn more about yourself as you embrace change, life transitions, loss, grief and personal growth. With care and curiosity we can create an inner environment that holds the potential for courage, compassionate witnessing and transformation. I assist clients in building a deep relationship with themselves, so they can live feeling more aligned and centered within and more connected to the world around them. I believe you are the expert of your lived experience and we will work collaboratively towards your desired goals.
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Photo of Leah Borchert, Counsellor in Winnipeg, MB
Leah Borchert
Counsellor, CCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Winnipeg, MB R3M
Hello! I'm a certified therapist who specializes in working with children, adolescents, and young adults. I use a client-centered, collaborative approach to therapy in which I will work with you to develop goals for you or your child. I see clients for a number of reasons including relationships, depression, anxiety, trauma, and life changes, as well as problems common in childhood such as school difficulties, self esteem, bullying, and changes in the family. I strive to create a safe and nurturing atmosphere in which you or your child will feel comfortable and supported.
Hello! I'm a certified therapist who specializes in working with children, adolescents, and young adults. I use a client-centered, collaborative approach to therapy in which I will work with you to develop goals for you or your child. I see clients for a number of reasons including relationships, depression, anxiety, trauma, and life changes, as well as problems common in childhood such as school difficulties, self esteem, bullying, and changes in the family. I strive to create a safe and nurturing atmosphere in which you or your child will feel comfortable and supported.
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Photo of Lisa Glendinning, Counsellor in Winnipeg, MB
Lisa Glendinning
Counsellor, MEd, CCC, SEP
Verified Verified
Winnipeg, MB R3L  (Online Only)
After many years as a school psychologist and therapist, I am now focused on offering online groups. Currently we are offering a six week Expressive Arts group to prepare for future EMDR therapy. I believe that groups provide a valuable environment for learning and peer support that the individual session can’t offer. A group can be a great introduction to therapy or can happen as an adjunct, alongside therapy you may be already benefiting from. I would be happy to consult with you and if you (and they) wish, your therapist to answer any questions you may have and help determine whether this group or a future one might fit for you.
After many years as a school psychologist and therapist, I am now focused on offering online groups. Currently we are offering a six week Expressive Arts group to prepare for future EMDR therapy. I believe that groups provide a valuable environment for learning and peer support that the individual session can’t offer. A group can be a great introduction to therapy or can happen as an adjunct, alongside therapy you may be already benefiting from. I would be happy to consult with you and if you (and they) wish, your therapist to answer any questions you may have and help determine whether this group or a future one might fit for you.
(204) 800-9851 View (204) 800-9851
Photo of Scott Johannson, Counsellor in Winnipeg, MB
Scott Johannson
Counsellor, MA
Verified Verified
Winnipeg, MB R3K
Are you feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or uncertain about your path forward? As someone who has spent over 20 years in the business world, leading teams and setting goals, I understand the challenges of feeling unfulfilled and lost. But my passion for helping people get unstuck led me to pursue my MA in Counselling Psychology, and I've been working with clients ranging from age 13 to 75 ever since.
Are you feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or uncertain about your path forward? As someone who has spent over 20 years in the business world, leading teams and setting goals, I understand the challenges of feeling unfulfilled and lost. But my passion for helping people get unstuck led me to pursue my MA in Counselling Psychology, and I've been working with clients ranging from age 13 to 75 ever since.
(431) 441-4822 View (431) 441-4822
Photo of Hailey Zayik, Registered Social Worker in Winnipeg, MB
Hailey Zayik
Registered Social Worker, MSW , RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Winnipeg, MB R3N
Would you like to feel more comfortable with yourself? Are you, or you and your partner(s) finding yourselves stuck in a negative cycle of interaction? Are you hoping to revive the once had connection you experienced when you first met, but in turn are constantly fighting or experiencing mismatched sexual desires? From a sex positive framework, I work with individuals, couples and partnerships struggling with anxiety, relationship issues, communication challenges and sexual intimacy, to uncover obstacles that are blocking you from living more freely and authentically!
Would you like to feel more comfortable with yourself? Are you, or you and your partner(s) finding yourselves stuck in a negative cycle of interaction? Are you hoping to revive the once had connection you experienced when you first met, but in turn are constantly fighting or experiencing mismatched sexual desires? From a sex positive framework, I work with individuals, couples and partnerships struggling with anxiety, relationship issues, communication challenges and sexual intimacy, to uncover obstacles that are blocking you from living more freely and authentically!
(431) 306-1640 View (431) 306-1640
Photo of Christine (Chris) J Thompson, Registered Social Worker in Winnipeg, MB
Christine (Chris) J Thompson
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Winnipeg, MB R2H
Waitlist for new clients
Communication and trust are common marital issues. Do you want to stay in your relationship? Do you wonder how you would work on it, if you want to, or if you should? We all struggle at times with something challenging. I am committed to helping you resolve questions like: am I good enough? How has my childhood/ family history affected my choices and behaviour today? How can I move forward after traumatic experiences? Why do I feel anxious/depressed? How can I cope with all of my responsibilities? I feel stuck/angry/tired/overwhelmed- what should I do? What changes do I need to make in my life?
Communication and trust are common marital issues. Do you want to stay in your relationship? Do you wonder how you would work on it, if you want to, or if you should? We all struggle at times with something challenging. I am committed to helping you resolve questions like: am I good enough? How has my childhood/ family history affected my choices and behaviour today? How can I move forward after traumatic experiences? Why do I feel anxious/depressed? How can I cope with all of my responsibilities? I feel stuck/angry/tired/overwhelmed- what should I do? What changes do I need to make in my life?
(431) 531-7204 View (431) 531-7204
Photo of Lindsay Wright, Pre-Licensed Professional in Winnipeg, MB
Lindsay Wright
Pre-Licensed Professional, MACP-Q
Verified Verified
Winnipeg, MB R3G
Hello! Life can throw all kinds of challenges our way. I believe counselling can be beneficial to anyone wanting to make changes and are looking for support as they navigate the different challenges they may be facing. I aim to create a safe, non-judgmental, and empathetic environment where clients feel comfortable sharing their experiences. I work with individuals who are experiencing a variety of concerns including depression, anxiety, and interpersonal challenges.
Hello! Life can throw all kinds of challenges our way. I believe counselling can be beneficial to anyone wanting to make changes and are looking for support as they navigate the different challenges they may be facing. I aim to create a safe, non-judgmental, and empathetic environment where clients feel comfortable sharing their experiences. I work with individuals who are experiencing a variety of concerns including depression, anxiety, and interpersonal challenges.
(204) 818-6257 View (204) 818-6257
Photo of Lesley Steppler, Registered Social Worker in Winnipeg, MB
Lesley Steppler
Registered Social Worker, RHN, RSW
Verified Verified
Winnipeg, MB R3M
Your thoughts are overwhelming, your mood is low and you're experiencing food intolerances or digestive issues. Maybe you have a diagnosis of anxiety or depression that has been managed well with counselling and medication, but you know you still don't feel your best. If your coping strategies are failing and you're living in survival mode, please know you CAN gain your energy back, lift your mood, experience peace and calm, and be confident to be you!
Your thoughts are overwhelming, your mood is low and you're experiencing food intolerances or digestive issues. Maybe you have a diagnosis of anxiety or depression that has been managed well with counselling and medication, but you know you still don't feel your best. If your coping strategies are failing and you're living in survival mode, please know you CAN gain your energy back, lift your mood, experience peace and calm, and be confident to be you!
(204) 808-4911 View (204) 808-4911
Photo of Mel MacPhee, Registered Social Worker in Winnipeg, MB
Mel MacPhee
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Winnipeg, MB R3K
I am accepting new clients. I am a registered Clinical Social Worker with over 20 years of clinical practice in providing psychotherapy to adults experiencing a wide variety of psychological issues. I have worked with clients from all walks of life, in all circumstances, presenting with minor life difficulties to the most devastating struggles life can throw at them. I’m here to help you work through whatever the problem is, no matter what it is, providing you with a comfortable space to just be yourself and to share what is troubling you. We will find the way through it together. My areas of specialty are numerous and varied.
I am accepting new clients. I am a registered Clinical Social Worker with over 20 years of clinical practice in providing psychotherapy to adults experiencing a wide variety of psychological issues. I have worked with clients from all walks of life, in all circumstances, presenting with minor life difficulties to the most devastating struggles life can throw at them. I’m here to help you work through whatever the problem is, no matter what it is, providing you with a comfortable space to just be yourself and to share what is troubling you. We will find the way through it together. My areas of specialty are numerous and varied.
(431) 304-6876 View (431) 304-6876
Photo of Amber Dittberner in Winnipeg, MB
Amber Dittberner
Verified Verified
Winnipeg, MB R2M
People of all ages and backgrounds experience problems with addictions, and they can make positive changes. I can help clients by providing tools for assessment, working through the 12 steps with them, maintain accountability, and use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to pave the road to recovery.
People of all ages and backgrounds experience problems with addictions, and they can make positive changes. I can help clients by providing tools for assessment, working through the 12 steps with them, maintain accountability, and use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to pave the road to recovery.
(204) 400-3426 View (204) 400-3426
Photo of Jackie Lane, Registered Social Worker in Winnipeg, MB
Jackie Lane
Registered Social Worker, BSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Winnipeg, MB R2M
I have more than 25 years of experience working with youth and adults in various settings including hospital, schools, health care, and youth protection settings. I have extensive knowledge and skills which include providing individual therapy, completing comprehensive assessments, advocacy and liaising with community resources. I have a passion for teens as I believe there are many current challenges they face daily, largely due to the pandemic and learning to adjust to normalization with friends and family. I have earned my Social Work Degree from the University of Manitoba. I am a registered Social Worker.
I have more than 25 years of experience working with youth and adults in various settings including hospital, schools, health care, and youth protection settings. I have extensive knowledge and skills which include providing individual therapy, completing comprehensive assessments, advocacy and liaising with community resources. I have a passion for teens as I believe there are many current challenges they face daily, largely due to the pandemic and learning to adjust to normalization with friends and family. I have earned my Social Work Degree from the University of Manitoba. I am a registered Social Worker.
(204) 808-1570 View (204) 808-1570
Photo of Louise Blanchard, Counsellor in Winnipeg, MB
Louise Blanchard
Counsellor, MA, CCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Winnipeg, MB R3C
I am a Canadian Certified Counsellor with over 30 years of experience in both public and private practice settings. I work with adults, couples and families. As Founder of Birch Wellness Center, a multidisciplinary collaborative private practice located in the heart of Winnipeg, I am committed to providing excellence in psychological, emotional and physical health. As an experienced clinician, I help clients resolve issues related to trauma, loss, anxiety, depression, and relationship problems. Often clients present with recurrent problematic behaviors that are holding them back, personally and in their relationships with others.
I am a Canadian Certified Counsellor with over 30 years of experience in both public and private practice settings. I work with adults, couples and families. As Founder of Birch Wellness Center, a multidisciplinary collaborative private practice located in the heart of Winnipeg, I am committed to providing excellence in psychological, emotional and physical health. As an experienced clinician, I help clients resolve issues related to trauma, loss, anxiety, depression, and relationship problems. Often clients present with recurrent problematic behaviors that are holding them back, personally and in their relationships with others.
(855) 982-1855 x101 View (855) 982-1855 x101
Photo of Jeffery A Harvey, Psychologist in Winnipeg, MB
Jeffery A Harvey
Psychologist, PsyD, CPsych, ABPP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Winnipeg, MB R3C
Not accepting new clients
Dr. Jeffery A. Harvey earned his Doctor of Psychology degree (Psy.D) from Argosy University and completed his board certification from the American Board of Professional Psychology in Clinical Psychology in May 2013. His clinical interests include cognitive behavioral therapy, learning theory, anxiety disorders, depression, bipolar disorder, and coping with acute and chronic medical problems.
Dr. Jeffery A. Harvey earned his Doctor of Psychology degree (Psy.D) from Argosy University and completed his board certification from the American Board of Professional Psychology in Clinical Psychology in May 2013. His clinical interests include cognitive behavioral therapy, learning theory, anxiety disorders, depression, bipolar disorder, and coping with acute and chronic medical problems.
(204) 808-8866 View (204) 808-8866

See more therapy options for Winnipeg

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Winnipeg, MB

500+

Average cost per session

$130

Counsellors in Winnipeg, MB who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
86% Depression
80% Self Esteem
79% Relationship Issues
78% Stress
76% Coping Skills
72% Grief

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

66% Blue Cross
49% SunLife
44% Canada Life | Great-West Life

How Counsellors in Winnipeg, MB see their clients

76% In Person and Online
24% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Winnipeg?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.