Therapists in Winnipeg, MB

Photo of Mark R. Unruh, Registered Social Worker in Winnipeg, MB
Mark R. Unruh
Registered Social Worker, BSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Winnipeg, MB R2H
The counselling process is an opportunity you can choose to explore the issues affecting your quality of life. My approach is to work with you to improve your understanding of these issues and introduce additional strategies for you to reduce the negative impact they are causing.
The counselling process is an opportunity you can choose to explore the issues affecting your quality of life. My approach is to work with you to improve your understanding of these issues and introduce additional strategies for you to reduce the negative impact they are causing.
(204) 900-5824 View (204) 900-5824
Photo of Wendy Darlene Scheirich in Winnipeg, MB
Wendy Darlene Scheirich
MEd, CSSE, CSBW
Verified Verified
Winnipeg, MB R3C
I am a sex and intimacy counsellor and educator. My approach is sex positive and practical. I provide guidance to improve the sex and intimate life for those single or coupled, of all genders and sexual orientations. My therapeutic approach involves mindfulness, relaxation (CBT), pleasure orientation and somatic awareness. I offer teachings that bring attention to choice and desire, that gives voice to clarity around needs and requests and that centres the requirement of true consent in the sex and intimacy realm. I am a certified Somatic Sex Educator with a masters degree in Educational Leadership, a former nurse and social worker.
I am a sex and intimacy counsellor and educator. My approach is sex positive and practical. I provide guidance to improve the sex and intimate life for those single or coupled, of all genders and sexual orientations. My therapeutic approach involves mindfulness, relaxation (CBT), pleasure orientation and somatic awareness. I offer teachings that bring attention to choice and desire, that gives voice to clarity around needs and requests and that centres the requirement of true consent in the sex and intimacy realm. I am a certified Somatic Sex Educator with a masters degree in Educational Leadership, a former nurse and social worker.
View
Photo of Kimberly Stitt, Registered Social Worker in Winnipeg, MB
Kimberly Stitt
Registered Social Worker
Verified Verified
Winnipeg, MB R3R
If you are willing to embark on a healing journey I am willing to work with you. I specialize in anti-oppression, substance abuse, harm reduction, existential crises, mental health and relationships. As someone that walks with an intersecting identity I also pride my practice in being culturally safe and a safe space for my Rainbow Relatives. I am client centred and focused in my approach and we will develop a plan that suits where you are at in your journey.
If you are willing to embark on a healing journey I am willing to work with you. I specialize in anti-oppression, substance abuse, harm reduction, existential crises, mental health and relationships. As someone that walks with an intersecting identity I also pride my practice in being culturally safe and a safe space for my Rainbow Relatives. I am client centred and focused in my approach and we will develop a plan that suits where you are at in your journey.
(204) 817-6294 View (204) 817-6294
Photo of Hailey Zayik, Registered Social Worker in Winnipeg, MB
Hailey Zayik
Registered Social Worker, MSW , RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Winnipeg, MB R3N
Would you like to feel more comfortable with yourself? Are you, or you and your partner(s) finding yourselves stuck in a negative cycle of interaction? Are you hoping to revive the once had connection you experienced when you first met, but in turn are constantly fighting or experiencing mismatched sexual desires? From a sex positive framework, I work with individuals, couples and partnerships struggling with anxiety, relationship issues, communication challenges and sexual intimacy, to uncover obstacles that are blocking you from living more freely and authentically!
Would you like to feel more comfortable with yourself? Are you, or you and your partner(s) finding yourselves stuck in a negative cycle of interaction? Are you hoping to revive the once had connection you experienced when you first met, but in turn are constantly fighting or experiencing mismatched sexual desires? From a sex positive framework, I work with individuals, couples and partnerships struggling with anxiety, relationship issues, communication challenges and sexual intimacy, to uncover obstacles that are blocking you from living more freely and authentically!
(431) 306-1640 View (431) 306-1640
Photo of Susan Rabichuk, Registered Social Worker in Winnipeg, MB
Susan Rabichuk
Registered Social Worker, BA, MSW, RSW, PhD(c)
Verified Verified
Winnipeg, MB R2G  (Online Only)
Is there a growing distance in your relationship? Do you feel like you and your partner are living separate lives? Do the same perpetual issues keep arising? I can help you with each of these. I first encountered the Gottman Method when navigating my own relationship. It was so powerful that I incorporated it into my practice! The Gottman Method is a research-based therapy that aims to help couples build stronger relationships by deepening their friendship & intimacy, managing conflict constructively, and creating shared meaning.
Is there a growing distance in your relationship? Do you feel like you and your partner are living separate lives? Do the same perpetual issues keep arising? I can help you with each of these. I first encountered the Gottman Method when navigating my own relationship. It was so powerful that I incorporated it into my practice! The Gottman Method is a research-based therapy that aims to help couples build stronger relationships by deepening their friendship & intimacy, managing conflict constructively, and creating shared meaning.
(204) 808-9178 View (204) 808-9178
Photo of Edith Kovacs, Registered Social Worker in Winnipeg, MB
Edith Kovacs
Registered Social Worker, BSc, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Winnipeg, MB R3P
Waitlist for new clients
Are you experiencing anxiety or depression? Are your relationships causing you distress and worry? Often events in our past continue to affect us in the present. I offer strength based, practical and client centered counseling. I believe we are affected by our family history, relationships and experiences, past and present. Clients appreciate my down to earth, direct and common sense approach. I believe that developing a comfortable, trusting and safe relationship is an important part of the counseling process. (Covered by FNIHB and other insurance plans)
Are you experiencing anxiety or depression? Are your relationships causing you distress and worry? Often events in our past continue to affect us in the present. I offer strength based, practical and client centered counseling. I believe we are affected by our family history, relationships and experiences, past and present. Clients appreciate my down to earth, direct and common sense approach. I believe that developing a comfortable, trusting and safe relationship is an important part of the counseling process. (Covered by FNIHB and other insurance plans)
(431) 800-6635 View (431) 800-6635
Photo of Parsons Therapy, Registered Social Worker in Winnipeg, MB
Parsons Therapy
Registered Social Worker, RSW, CCC
Verified Verified
Winnipeg, MB R2C
Taking Clients Again. Are you going through a transition and feeling overwhelmed and thinking "Now What'? Anxiety and depression are experienced by approximately 1 in 15 people and they often go hand in hand. I come to my private practice with education, my own experience in transitions, as well as helping many others. I also come with compassion and caring because the sadness not knowing what to do next and feeling alone can be scary and overwhelming. I have fifteen years of experience working with individuals suffering from the "Now What?" question resulting in anxiety, grief and depression. First step is hardest - call.
Taking Clients Again. Are you going through a transition and feeling overwhelmed and thinking "Now What'? Anxiety and depression are experienced by approximately 1 in 15 people and they often go hand in hand. I come to my private practice with education, my own experience in transitions, as well as helping many others. I also come with compassion and caring because the sadness not knowing what to do next and feeling alone can be scary and overwhelming. I have fifteen years of experience working with individuals suffering from the "Now What?" question resulting in anxiety, grief and depression. First step is hardest - call.
(204) 400-6415 View (204) 400-6415
Photo of Amanda McQuarrie, Pre-Licensed Professional in Winnipeg, MB
Amanda McQuarrie
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, BSc
Verified Verified
Winnipeg, MB R3M  (Online Only)
I am currently completing my PhD in Clinical Psychology at the University of Manitoba, and working as a Clinical Associate under the supervision of Dr. Darek Dawda (Ph.D., C.Psych.) at Prairie Psychology. I have experience with a variety of concerns, including depression, anxiety, and trauma, as well as difficulties in interpersonal relationships, gender issues, and major life changes.
I am currently completing my PhD in Clinical Psychology at the University of Manitoba, and working as a Clinical Associate under the supervision of Dr. Darek Dawda (Ph.D., C.Psych.) at Prairie Psychology. I have experience with a variety of concerns, including depression, anxiety, and trauma, as well as difficulties in interpersonal relationships, gender issues, and major life changes.
(204) 900-8620 View (204) 900-8620
Photo of Roni Dhaliwal, Registered Social Worker in Winnipeg, MB
Roni Dhaliwal
Registered Social Worker, BSW, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Winnipeg, MB R3Y
Truth, Healing & Reclaiming your identity, are goals I want you to achieve. The stories we tell ourselves influence how we: perform in relationships; view ourselves, & make sense of our experiences of the world around us. I use a narrative approach, which is effective in helping process topics such as: trauma, anxiety, mood disorders, addiction, depression, & family of origin challenges, amongst others. My experience has provided me an in-depth understanding of how social justice issues like: racism, gender discrimination sexual orientation, ability & such impact us. I want to carefully consider the impacts of each with you.
Truth, Healing & Reclaiming your identity, are goals I want you to achieve. The stories we tell ourselves influence how we: perform in relationships; view ourselves, & make sense of our experiences of the world around us. I use a narrative approach, which is effective in helping process topics such as: trauma, anxiety, mood disorders, addiction, depression, & family of origin challenges, amongst others. My experience has provided me an in-depth understanding of how social justice issues like: racism, gender discrimination sexual orientation, ability & such impact us. I want to carefully consider the impacts of each with you.
(204) 817-8671 View (204) 817-8671
Photo of Lee Fraser, Marriage & Family Therapist in Winnipeg, MB
Lee Fraser
Marriage & Family Therapist, BAH, MMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Winnipeg, MB R3J  (Online Only)
Connection with others can be both the most important and the most painful aspect of life. You may feel conflicted: yearning for more rewarding relationships while being repeatedly hurt or disappointed by them. Perhaps you have grown tired of making sacrifices in your family or community without seeming to get anything back in return. Chronic disappointment is important to pay attention to, as it can impact mental, physical, and spiritual health. I am an experienced clinician who can help you identify and process thoughts, feelings and body sensations in order to transform them from depleting to vitalizing.
Connection with others can be both the most important and the most painful aspect of life. You may feel conflicted: yearning for more rewarding relationships while being repeatedly hurt or disappointed by them. Perhaps you have grown tired of making sacrifices in your family or community without seeming to get anything back in return. Chronic disappointment is important to pay attention to, as it can impact mental, physical, and spiritual health. I am an experienced clinician who can help you identify and process thoughts, feelings and body sensations in order to transform them from depleting to vitalizing.
(204) 813-2130 View (204) 813-2130
Photo of Meagan Rheault, Counsellor in Winnipeg, MB
Meagan Rheault
Counsellor, BA, MACP, CCC
Verified Verified
Winnipeg, MB R3T
Meagan has a master’s degree in counselling psychology. Meagan is passionate about helping and supporting others through their mental health struggles. She provides services to adolescents & youth ages 10 and up, young adults, and adults. Meagan also works alongside parents whose children are struggling with mental health concerns and provides additional support through family and individual sessions. When working with youth, Meagan utilizes Theraplay techniques and colouring. Meagan has experience working with individuals who are experiencing concerns with anxiety, depression, trauma, interpersonal difficulties, and stress
Meagan has a master’s degree in counselling psychology. Meagan is passionate about helping and supporting others through their mental health struggles. She provides services to adolescents & youth ages 10 and up, young adults, and adults. Meagan also works alongside parents whose children are struggling with mental health concerns and provides additional support through family and individual sessions. When working with youth, Meagan utilizes Theraplay techniques and colouring. Meagan has experience working with individuals who are experiencing concerns with anxiety, depression, trauma, interpersonal difficulties, and stress
(204) 817-8846 View (204) 817-8846
Photo of Risa Altman, Registered Psychotherapist in Winnipeg, MB
Risa Altman
Registered Psychotherapist, BA, BA, CCPCP-R
Verified Verified
Winnipeg, MB R3N
I practice as a psychoanalytically oriented psychotherapist. Psychoanalytic psychotherapy is a depth oriented individualized therapy for the understanding of subjective experience both past and present. It is the aim of psychoanalytic psychotherapy and the tendency of humans to move backward in order to learn and move forward. I am seasoned in listening patiently and thinking critically in a way that enables you to understand, to see, to put into words and to handle what was previously not visible, understandable, speakable, tangible.
I practice as a psychoanalytically oriented psychotherapist. Psychoanalytic psychotherapy is a depth oriented individualized therapy for the understanding of subjective experience both past and present. It is the aim of psychoanalytic psychotherapy and the tendency of humans to move backward in order to learn and move forward. I am seasoned in listening patiently and thinking critically in a way that enables you to understand, to see, to put into words and to handle what was previously not visible, understandable, speakable, tangible.
(204) 955-7877 View (204) 955-7877
Photo of Vanessa Anne Honeyborne, Registered Social Worker in Winnipeg, MB
Vanessa Anne Honeyborne
Registered Social Worker, BA, BSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Winnipeg, MB R3C
I work from a strength based model, recognizing the client as the expert in their own lives. Together we discuss goals for therapy, and collaborate on the best approach, while incorporating individualized coping strategies, mindfulness, and solution focused perspectives.
I work from a strength based model, recognizing the client as the expert in their own lives. Together we discuss goals for therapy, and collaborate on the best approach, while incorporating individualized coping strategies, mindfulness, and solution focused perspectives.
(204) 817-9157 x100 View (204) 817-9157 x100
Photo of Shamin Brown, Registered Social Worker in Winnipeg, MB
Shamin Brown
Registered Social Worker, BSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Winnipeg, MB R2H
Does this sound like you? Are you someone who never feels good enough? You're passionate about personal growth, willing to "do the work" and maybe you've even been to therapy before… but you need support. Maybe you're looking for support with saying what you mean, trying to decrease the inner critic and perfectionism, and not people-pleasing anymore. Or, maybe you need support leaving a toxic job or relationship, or setting boundaries with the people in your life or struggle with focusing and completing a task. I am here to help.
Does this sound like you? Are you someone who never feels good enough? You're passionate about personal growth, willing to "do the work" and maybe you've even been to therapy before… but you need support. Maybe you're looking for support with saying what you mean, trying to decrease the inner critic and perfectionism, and not people-pleasing anymore. Or, maybe you need support leaving a toxic job or relationship, or setting boundaries with the people in your life or struggle with focusing and completing a task. I am here to help.
(431) 813-1895 View (431) 813-1895
Photo of Suzanne Stobbe, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Winnipeg, MB
Suzanne Stobbe
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, RSW
Verified Verified
Winnipeg, MB R3G
Suzanne specializes working with anxious and active youth to improve emotional identification, regulation, and communication skills. She has an interest in supporting the parent child relationship. Suzanne believes in a child centered approach and aims to build connection, belonging and trust through play, activity and creation. She also knows relationships are a necessary foundation when working towards desired goals. First sessions are always booked in office but getting outdoors with youth is a natural transition in Suzanne's practice. There is so much to be learned outdoors!
Suzanne specializes working with anxious and active youth to improve emotional identification, regulation, and communication skills. She has an interest in supporting the parent child relationship. Suzanne believes in a child centered approach and aims to build connection, belonging and trust through play, activity and creation. She also knows relationships are a necessary foundation when working towards desired goals. First sessions are always booked in office but getting outdoors with youth is a natural transition in Suzanne's practice. There is so much to be learned outdoors!
(204) 819-0432 View (204) 819-0432
Photo of Conexus Counselling, Marriage & Family Therapist in Winnipeg, MB
Conexus Counselling
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Winnipeg, MB R3T
For those who are struggling with their connections with themselves--anxiety, depression, trauma; or with others--marital distress, family conflict we provide a space that allows for exploration towards a better life. We value story. We love to laugh when life is funny. We aren't perfect, but we live real lives, and we work hard at our craft to give you the best experience possible. We each know the feeling of struggle, vulnerability, and that feeling of, "I don't know if I can do this. I don't know if I'm enough."
For those who are struggling with their connections with themselves--anxiety, depression, trauma; or with others--marital distress, family conflict we provide a space that allows for exploration towards a better life. We value story. We love to laugh when life is funny. We aren't perfect, but we live real lives, and we work hard at our craft to give you the best experience possible. We each know the feeling of struggle, vulnerability, and that feeling of, "I don't know if I can do this. I don't know if I'm enough."
(204) 977-2248 View (204) 977-2248
Photo of Linda Rita Dettanikkeaze, Registered Social Worker in Winnipeg, MB
Linda Rita Dettanikkeaze
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Winnipeg, MB R3Y
I have completed Master of Social Work Degree and also completed training in relational work and conflict resolution. I am also knowledgeable in working with historical trauma stemming from Indian Residential School (IRS) in areas including, attachment issues, grief and loss, and much more in relation to IRS. I also work with individuals, couples and families.
I have completed Master of Social Work Degree and also completed training in relational work and conflict resolution. I am also knowledgeable in working with historical trauma stemming from Indian Residential School (IRS) in areas including, attachment issues, grief and loss, and much more in relation to IRS. I also work with individuals, couples and families.
(204) 900-5974 View (204) 900-5974
Photo of Butterfly Project, Counsellor in Winnipeg, MB
Butterfly Project
Counsellor, ACC
Verified Verified
Winnipeg, MB R3M
With a 97% success rate...at Butterfly Project your counsellor provides an empathic, comforting, supportive & non-judgemental environment with a client-centered approach to counselling. Meaning you are the expert of your own life & I, Gorete Rodrigues will help guide & assist you in finding answers and the direction that is best for you while being that unbiased support. I am a well respected professional in the social service & therapist industry and have built a positive reputation within the personal and professional community based on humility, honesty, compassion, dedication and trust. I feel the counselling experience is a valuable one and believe deeply in the process.
With a 97% success rate...at Butterfly Project your counsellor provides an empathic, comforting, supportive & non-judgemental environment with a client-centered approach to counselling. Meaning you are the expert of your own life & I, Gorete Rodrigues will help guide & assist you in finding answers and the direction that is best for you while being that unbiased support. I am a well respected professional in the social service & therapist industry and have built a positive reputation within the personal and professional community based on humility, honesty, compassion, dedication and trust. I feel the counselling experience is a valuable one and believe deeply in the process.
(204) 400-2856 View (204) 400-2856
Photo of Louise Wilson Marques Outlook Counselling Services (Ocs), Registered Social Worker in Winnipeg, MB
Louise Wilson Marques Outlook Counselling Services (Ocs)
Registered Social Worker, BSW, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Winnipeg, MB R2N  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Counselling is a collaborative process that empowers us to connect to and understand self. In the midst of life challenges we often do not realise our existing coping skills. Collaborative counselling (CC) enhances existing coping skills leading to increased confidence to cope with and manage life challenges. At OCS service provision is tailored to each individual within context of presenting life challenges. Throughout the counselling process we begin to understand it is possible to learn to live with life challenges (past/present) differently, over time. CC promotes independence by developing sustainable coping strategies.
Counselling is a collaborative process that empowers us to connect to and understand self. In the midst of life challenges we often do not realise our existing coping skills. Collaborative counselling (CC) enhances existing coping skills leading to increased confidence to cope with and manage life challenges. At OCS service provision is tailored to each individual within context of presenting life challenges. Throughout the counselling process we begin to understand it is possible to learn to live with life challenges (past/present) differently, over time. CC promotes independence by developing sustainable coping strategies.
View
Photo of Kara Von Riesen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Winnipeg, MB
Kara Von Riesen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Winnipeg, MB R3L
Waitlist for new clients
I care about people living lives that are meaningful to them. It matters how people see themselves, their place in this world, and how we understand, or make sense of what has happened, and is happening in our lives. Working professionally as a social worker since 2016, I pride myself on being able to genuinely connect with others, listening, and creating space for people to fully be themselves, and to share the vulnerable pieces of their lives safely, and without judgment.
I care about people living lives that are meaningful to them. It matters how people see themselves, their place in this world, and how we understand, or make sense of what has happened, and is happening in our lives. Working professionally as a social worker since 2016, I pride myself on being able to genuinely connect with others, listening, and creating space for people to fully be themselves, and to share the vulnerable pieces of their lives safely, and without judgment.
(204) 809-7287 View (204) 809-7287

See more therapy options for Winnipeg

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Winnipeg, MB

600+

Average cost per session

$130

Counsellors in Winnipeg, MB who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
86% Depression
80% Self Esteem
79% Relationship Issues
78% Stress
76% Coping Skills
72% Grief

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

66% Blue Cross
49% SunLife
43% Canada Life | Great-West Life

How Counsellors in Winnipeg, MB see their clients

76% In Person and Online
24% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Winnipeg?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.