Therapists in Victoria, BC

Photo of Monica Freudenreich, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Victoria, BC
Monica Freudenreich
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Victoria, BC V8T
Waitlist for new clients
"We are all wired for connection. It’s in our biology. As infants, our need for connection is about survival. As we grow older, connection means thriving – emotionally, physically, spiritually, and intellectually. Connection is critical because we all have the basic need to feel accepted and to believe that we belong and are valued for who we are” - Brene Brown At the core of my practice, I believe that a meaningful therapeutic connection can spark change. Talk therapy is a powerful tool to build and enhance acceptance, connection, and healing.
"We are all wired for connection. It’s in our biology. As infants, our need for connection is about survival. As we grow older, connection means thriving – emotionally, physically, spiritually, and intellectually. Connection is critical because we all have the basic need to feel accepted and to believe that we belong and are valued for who we are” - Brene Brown At the core of my practice, I believe that a meaningful therapeutic connection can spark change. Talk therapy is a powerful tool to build and enhance acceptance, connection, and healing.
(778) 784-5171 View (778) 784-5171
Photo of Jennifer Brum Counselling, Counsellor in Victoria, BC
Jennifer Brum Counselling
Counsellor, BSc, MTC, RTC, SEP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Victoria, BC V9B
Waitlist for new clients
Negative thoughts reel through your head throughout the day and have you tossing and turning at night. You get through your day as if everything is ok, but it isn’t… it’s exhausting! Life’s challenges leave you feeling overwhelmed and hopeless. Your relationships are suffering and you find yourself wanting to avoid the people and places you used to enjoy. No one seems to understand what you’re going through which leaves you feeling misunderstood, invalidated, and unsupported. You want to feel “normal” again. You just want your life back. You’ve had enough, and it’s time to make some serious changes. This is where I can help.
Negative thoughts reel through your head throughout the day and have you tossing and turning at night. You get through your day as if everything is ok, but it isn’t… it’s exhausting! Life’s challenges leave you feeling overwhelmed and hopeless. Your relationships are suffering and you find yourself wanting to avoid the people and places you used to enjoy. No one seems to understand what you’re going through which leaves you feeling misunderstood, invalidated, and unsupported. You want to feel “normal” again. You just want your life back. You’ve had enough, and it’s time to make some serious changes. This is where I can help.
(778) 400-1591 View (778) 400-1591
Photo of Jessica Card Counselling, Counsellor in Victoria, BC
Jessica Card Counselling
Counsellor, MC, RCC
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Victoria, BC V8N
Individual Counselling: I have experience working with adults and youth individually. This work focuses on personal growth, exploring old behaviours and patterns, and collaborating to create new ones that will serve clients better in achieving a fulfilling quality of life. Relationship Counselling: Our relationships wholeheartedly impact our lives. When the relationships that are important to us, with partners, family members, friends, peers, and co-workers are challenged and/or suffering, life is a very different experience than when our relationships are healthy & thriving. How have your experiences impacted your relationships?
Individual Counselling: I have experience working with adults and youth individually. This work focuses on personal growth, exploring old behaviours and patterns, and collaborating to create new ones that will serve clients better in achieving a fulfilling quality of life. Relationship Counselling: Our relationships wholeheartedly impact our lives. When the relationships that are important to us, with partners, family members, friends, peers, and co-workers are challenged and/or suffering, life is a very different experience than when our relationships are healthy & thriving. How have your experiences impacted your relationships?
(709) 400-2661 View (709) 400-2661
Photo of Faith Christine Bergevin, Counsellor in Victoria, BC
Faith Christine Bergevin
Counsellor, MA, RCC
Verified Verified
Victoria, BC V8R
You are wondering about getting counselling. You may feel anxious or depressed. It could feel like low mood, longing or sadness, or no feeling at all. You may struggle with an inner critic, which makes you feel on edge. However you describe it, something doesn’t feel quite right and it’s affecting your work or relationships. Or maybe some moments from the past are influencing you now, or are still fresh in your mind, stopping you from having the life you want to have.
You are wondering about getting counselling. You may feel anxious or depressed. It could feel like low mood, longing or sadness, or no feeling at all. You may struggle with an inner critic, which makes you feel on edge. However you describe it, something doesn’t feel quite right and it’s affecting your work or relationships. Or maybe some moments from the past are influencing you now, or are still fresh in your mind, stopping you from having the life you want to have.
(778) 901-6791 View (778) 901-6791
Photo of Mark Watts, Counsellor in Victoria, BC
Mark Watts
Counsellor, MTC, RCH, BA Psyc
Verified Verified
11 Endorsed
Victoria, BC V8W
Call me for a no-charge half-hour consultation. I am committed to creating a warm, accepting environment for change, using therapeutic approaches that have the strongest proven results. If you're reading this then you are possibly searching for a suitable counsellor to help you navigate a life that is not quite the way you would like it to be. It could be what's happening for you right now, or it might have been building for a while. You so deserve to be supported.
Call me for a no-charge half-hour consultation. I am committed to creating a warm, accepting environment for change, using therapeutic approaches that have the strongest proven results. If you're reading this then you are possibly searching for a suitable counsellor to help you navigate a life that is not quite the way you would like it to be. It could be what's happening for you right now, or it might have been building for a while. You so deserve to be supported.
(866) 623-1740 View (866) 623-1740
Photo of Katherine Howell, Counsellor in Victoria, BC
Katherine Howell
Counsellor, RTC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Victoria, BC V8W
Waitlist for new clients
Do you live with sensory sensitivity, a mood disorder, or a developmental or physical disability? Have your diverse needs caused significant changes or loss related to your health, spirituality, work, status, hobbies, or social life? In the most challenging of times, it’s easy to lose touch with your sense of self, safety, and hope; it can be hard to see where you have choice. But what if you could lighten the burden you carry — a little at a time — creating more space in your life for the things that nourish you? What if you gained more clarity around the choices you can make to start building a new life experience?
Do you live with sensory sensitivity, a mood disorder, or a developmental or physical disability? Have your diverse needs caused significant changes or loss related to your health, spirituality, work, status, hobbies, or social life? In the most challenging of times, it’s easy to lose touch with your sense of self, safety, and hope; it can be hard to see where you have choice. But what if you could lighten the burden you carry — a little at a time — creating more space in your life for the things that nourish you? What if you gained more clarity around the choices you can make to start building a new life experience?
(431) 441-2741 View (431) 441-2741
Photo of Des Lynch, Counsellor in Victoria, BC
Des Lynch
Counsellor, MEd , HBSW, BA, RCC, RSW
Verified Verified
Victoria, BC V8N
Do you sometimes feel overwhelmed, stressed, or depressed. Are you unhappy in your relationship. Are you or a family member abusing alcohol or mood-altering drugs. I offer a safe, relaxed and confidential environment to talk through your challenges and learn new coping strategies to build resilience in your life.
Do you sometimes feel overwhelmed, stressed, or depressed. Are you unhappy in your relationship. Are you or a family member abusing alcohol or mood-altering drugs. I offer a safe, relaxed and confidential environment to talk through your challenges and learn new coping strategies to build resilience in your life.
(778) 765-3127 View (778) 765-3127
Photo of Alexi Frigon, Counsellor in Victoria, BC
Alexi Frigon
Counsellor, MC, RCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Victoria, BC V9B
I believe that people grow and change through connection with others. This requires connection, togetherness and validation in our unique experiences. I prioritize a safe, mutually authentic and non-judgmental counselling experience. I focus on the strength of our connectedness as client and counsellor. I also pay attention to the social and cultural contexts we live in. With this foundation in place we can explore who you are, where you come from, what matters most to you, and how life's challenges are getting in the way of these things.
I believe that people grow and change through connection with others. This requires connection, togetherness and validation in our unique experiences. I prioritize a safe, mutually authentic and non-judgmental counselling experience. I focus on the strength of our connectedness as client and counsellor. I also pay attention to the social and cultural contexts we live in. With this foundation in place we can explore who you are, where you come from, what matters most to you, and how life's challenges are getting in the way of these things.
(548) 798-1026 View (548) 798-1026
Photo of Fiona Walker, Counsellor in Victoria, BC
Fiona Walker
Counsellor, MSc, BScPN, BScN, BSc, RCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Victoria, BC V8W
Fiona emigrated from the UK with her family to the Okanagan in 2007, where she is a grateful settler on the lands of the Okanagan Syilx people and enjoys spending time engaging in the emerging vibrant cultural scene in the area, including the many festivals and music events, markets, culinary experiences, and local theatre productions. Fiona takes a systemic approach to her clinical work, focusing on promoting connection and strengthening bonds with the belief that this fosters physical and emotional wellbeing and cultivates resiliency. For over 20 years she has worked with individuals and families in various mental health settings.
Fiona emigrated from the UK with her family to the Okanagan in 2007, where she is a grateful settler on the lands of the Okanagan Syilx people and enjoys spending time engaging in the emerging vibrant cultural scene in the area, including the many festivals and music events, markets, culinary experiences, and local theatre productions. Fiona takes a systemic approach to her clinical work, focusing on promoting connection and strengthening bonds with the belief that this fosters physical and emotional wellbeing and cultivates resiliency. For over 20 years she has worked with individuals and families in various mental health settings.
(778) 588-9520 x5 View (778) 588-9520 x5
Photo of Jeff Miller, Counsellor in Victoria, BC
Jeff Miller
Counsellor, BSc, MA, RCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Victoria, BC V8T
I bring a solution-focused approach to my work with individuals, couples and families, collaborating with you to address underlying concerns as well as develop a concrete action plan for creating the life and relationships you desire. If you are struggling in your personal life or your partnership, I will support you in building the tools, communication skills, and habits that are the foundation of a healthy lifestyle and family dynamic. I have over a decade of counselling experience working with youth, families, and individual adults.
I bring a solution-focused approach to my work with individuals, couples and families, collaborating with you to address underlying concerns as well as develop a concrete action plan for creating the life and relationships you desire. If you are struggling in your personal life or your partnership, I will support you in building the tools, communication skills, and habits that are the foundation of a healthy lifestyle and family dynamic. I have over a decade of counselling experience working with youth, families, and individual adults.
(873) 300-2585 View (873) 300-2585
Catherine Zieniewicz
Counsellor, MSc
Verified Verified
Victoria, BC V8Y  (Online Only)
For nearly a decade I have been providing counselling services to individuals and groups in private, not-for-profit, and clinical settings in Alberta and British Columbia. I am located in the Greater Victoria area, and enjoy providing a wide range of mental wellness support for those experiencing anxiety, depression, stress, pain, chronic illness, grief, and more. I focus on client’s positive qualities and their strengths to assist them in generating effective solutions for issues they may be facing, facilitating positive growth through a relationship-driven integrative approach.
For nearly a decade I have been providing counselling services to individuals and groups in private, not-for-profit, and clinical settings in Alberta and British Columbia. I am located in the Greater Victoria area, and enjoy providing a wide range of mental wellness support for those experiencing anxiety, depression, stress, pain, chronic illness, grief, and more. I focus on client’s positive qualities and their strengths to assist them in generating effective solutions for issues they may be facing, facilitating positive growth through a relationship-driven integrative approach.
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Photo of James Hutchinson, Psychologist in Victoria, BC
James Hutchinson
Psychologist, PhD, CPsych, RPsych
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Victoria, BC V8V
I am a Clinical Psychologist with fifteen years of experience in treatment and assessment. Education in both the Arts and Science inform my balanced approach to improving mental health. I place importance on understanding the client as a unique individual with their own stressors, life experiences, key relationships and biological/health characteristics. This understanding helps me to develop a focused and effective treatment strategy designed to increase happiness and improve quality of life. I rely on evidence-based techniques, but also understand the importance building of a strong therapeutic relationship based on trust.
I am a Clinical Psychologist with fifteen years of experience in treatment and assessment. Education in both the Arts and Science inform my balanced approach to improving mental health. I place importance on understanding the client as a unique individual with their own stressors, life experiences, key relationships and biological/health characteristics. This understanding helps me to develop a focused and effective treatment strategy designed to increase happiness and improve quality of life. I rely on evidence-based techniques, but also understand the importance building of a strong therapeutic relationship based on trust.
(236) 326-6938 View (236) 326-6938
Photo of Emily Coldwell, Pre-Licensed Professional in Victoria, BC
Emily Coldwell
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Victoria, BC V8W
I see you as the expert in your story, and want us to work together to deepen our understanding of how internal narratives play out in larger contexts. In our work together we will co-create a space that allows us to do work that feels relevant to your healing, growth, grief, and empowerment. I want to help you to get clear on what next steps you want to take in life, and help you make sense of your story so that you can move forward with clarity, confidence, and support.
I see you as the expert in your story, and want us to work together to deepen our understanding of how internal narratives play out in larger contexts. In our work together we will co-create a space that allows us to do work that feels relevant to your healing, growth, grief, and empowerment. I want to help you to get clear on what next steps you want to take in life, and help you make sense of your story so that you can move forward with clarity, confidence, and support.
(343) 321-0608 View (343) 321-0608
Photo of Tanise Ambers, Counsellor in Victoria, BC
Tanise Ambers
Counsellor, RTC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Victoria, BC V8Z
The deepest desire of a human is to belong…to be heard…and to be accepted… Sometimes life presents us with difficulties that are tough to manage or resolve on our own. There are times when we need to ask for help in order to find ourselves and to move forward. As a person and a counsellor, I know that life’s challenges can happen at all stages of our lives at multiple levels and that every situation is unique to us alone. Circumstances that can challenge how we think, how we perceive, how we believe and how we respond.
The deepest desire of a human is to belong…to be heard…and to be accepted… Sometimes life presents us with difficulties that are tough to manage or resolve on our own. There are times when we need to ask for help in order to find ourselves and to move forward. As a person and a counsellor, I know that life’s challenges can happen at all stages of our lives at multiple levels and that every situation is unique to us alone. Circumstances that can challenge how we think, how we perceive, how we believe and how we respond.
(778) 761-2481 View (778) 761-2481
Photo of Natasha Carville, Counsellor in Victoria, BC
Natasha Carville
Counsellor, MA, CCC
Verified Verified
Victoria, BC V8X
Waitlist for new clients
"Happiness is not something ready made. It comes from your own actions"- Dalai Lama. Life can be challenging. Navigating those challenges can feel overwhelming at times, but you do not have to do it alone. Reaching out takes a tremendous amount of courage and I would be honoured to be a part of your healing journey. I believe that a strong therapeutic connection contributes greatly to healing and that it is essential to meet clients where they are at in their own personal journey and work forward together.
"Happiness is not something ready made. It comes from your own actions"- Dalai Lama. Life can be challenging. Navigating those challenges can feel overwhelming at times, but you do not have to do it alone. Reaching out takes a tremendous amount of courage and I would be honoured to be a part of your healing journey. I believe that a strong therapeutic connection contributes greatly to healing and that it is essential to meet clients where they are at in their own personal journey and work forward together.
(778) 767-2368 View (778) 767-2368
Photo of Jody Rambold Counselling and Psychotherapy, Counsellor in Victoria, BC
Jody Rambold Counselling and Psychotherapy
Counsellor, BSW, MA, RCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Victoria, BC V8T
Hello, I'm glad you found me. Are you ready for a deeper understanding of your mental health symptoms? As a somatic trauma and relationship therapist, I am passionate about helping individuals build healthier, more fulfilling relationships. I empower individuals to break free from patterns of insecure attachment caused by childhood trauma and develop the skills and awareness necessary to create strong, meaningful connections with self and others. The issues that I treat include affect dysregulation such as anxiety and depression, grief and loss including survivors of suicide, and body image, and self-esteem issues.
Hello, I'm glad you found me. Are you ready for a deeper understanding of your mental health symptoms? As a somatic trauma and relationship therapist, I am passionate about helping individuals build healthier, more fulfilling relationships. I empower individuals to break free from patterns of insecure attachment caused by childhood trauma and develop the skills and awareness necessary to create strong, meaningful connections with self and others. The issues that I treat include affect dysregulation such as anxiety and depression, grief and loss including survivors of suicide, and body image, and self-esteem issues.
(343) 305-5426 View (343) 305-5426
Photo of Jessica R Pfeffer, Counsellor in Victoria, BC
Jessica R Pfeffer
Counsellor, MEM, MACP, RCC, CCC
Verified Verified
Victoria, BC V8P
I have a Master’s of Counselling Psychology and a Master of Environmental Management. I am a Registered Clinical Counsellor with the BC Association of Clinical Counsellors. I am passionate about working with children, youth and families, supporting them through their life pathways. My work builds on a lifetime committed to service, and working with non-profits, regional and provincial government in emergency management, conservation and environmental policy. I currently work as a clinician with individuals with eating disorders. My goal is to create a positive therapeutic environment where you feel safe, supported, and heard.
I have a Master’s of Counselling Psychology and a Master of Environmental Management. I am a Registered Clinical Counsellor with the BC Association of Clinical Counsellors. I am passionate about working with children, youth and families, supporting them through their life pathways. My work builds on a lifetime committed to service, and working with non-profits, regional and provincial government in emergency management, conservation and environmental policy. I currently work as a clinician with individuals with eating disorders. My goal is to create a positive therapeutic environment where you feel safe, supported, and heard.
(343) 313-0893 View (343) 313-0893
Photo of Jen Marino, Counsellor in Victoria, BC
Jen Marino
Counsellor, CCC, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Victoria, BC V8W
As a therapist, and human in general, I am passionate about creating space for the stories and emotions that are so often pushed away, hidden from view, and disavowed. I believe that to be seen, heard, and accepted in these tender places can be a profoundly healing experience, even (and especially) when there is "nothing to do about it," other than bear witness and grieve. An important piece of this process is moving towards a way of being that centers less around achieving, perfecting and “doing” and much more around “being.” Being present, being messy, being perfectly imperfect and ok with slow processes and uncertainties.
As a therapist, and human in general, I am passionate about creating space for the stories and emotions that are so often pushed away, hidden from view, and disavowed. I believe that to be seen, heard, and accepted in these tender places can be a profoundly healing experience, even (and especially) when there is "nothing to do about it," other than bear witness and grieve. An important piece of this process is moving towards a way of being that centers less around achieving, perfecting and “doing” and much more around “being.” Being present, being messy, being perfectly imperfect and ok with slow processes and uncertainties.
(438) 796-4804 View (438) 796-4804
Photo of Gail Manning, Registered Social Worker in Victoria, BC
Gail Manning
Registered Social Worker, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Victoria, BC V8W
If you need help sorting out your thoughts and feelings, someone to support you through difficult times, and to help you find your direction, I can help. I am a compassionate social worker who wants to understand what you are going through. If you’re feeling stuck, we can work on that. Together, we can create positive change by discovering your personal goals and motivation and building real skills for coping and managing your mental health. My counselling style blends evidence-based techniques with genuine connection and compassion.
If you need help sorting out your thoughts and feelings, someone to support you through difficult times, and to help you find your direction, I can help. I am a compassionate social worker who wants to understand what you are going through. If you’re feeling stuck, we can work on that. Together, we can create positive change by discovering your personal goals and motivation and building real skills for coping and managing your mental health. My counselling style blends evidence-based techniques with genuine connection and compassion.
(867) 877-3242 View (867) 877-3242
Photo of Dawn Cox Counselling, Counsellor in Victoria, BC
Dawn Cox Counselling
Counsellor, MEd, RCC
Verified Verified
Victoria, BC V8W
No matter what you are struggling with, remember that on the other side of this difficult time will be increased wisdom, the exciting potential of a better you and more of what you want. We all have a survivor inside of us, an innate ability to overcome even the most difficult of challenges. Talking to someone can help you harness the strength that lives inside you. That is the essence of counselling.
No matter what you are struggling with, remember that on the other side of this difficult time will be increased wisdom, the exciting potential of a better you and more of what you want. We all have a survivor inside of us, an innate ability to overcome even the most difficult of challenges. Talking to someone can help you harness the strength that lives inside you. That is the essence of counselling.
(705) 702-5479 View (705) 702-5479

See more therapy options for Victoria

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Victoria, BC

800+

Average cost per session

$147

Counsellors in Victoria, BC who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
84% Depression
81% Self Esteem
78% Relationship Issues
75% Stress
71% Trauma and PTSD
67% Grief

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

42% Pacific Blue Cross
42% SunLife
36% Green Shield Canada

How Counsellors in Victoria, BC see their clients

73% In Person and Online
27% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
18% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Victoria?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.