Internal Family Systems (IFS) Therapists in Fort Macleod, AB

Photo of Lethbridge Counselling Services, Psychologist in Fort Macleod, AB
Lethbridge Counselling Services
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Fort Macleod, AB T0L
We are a dynamic team of mental health professionals, 18 in total, with varying backgrounds, specialties and areas of expertise, working in the heart of downtown Lethbridge. We work with individuals (children, teens and adults), couples and families. Please visit our website to see all of our therapist bios and to learn more about our services! Book online or send us an email!
We are a dynamic team of mental health professionals, 18 in total, with varying backgrounds, specialties and areas of expertise, working in the heart of downtown Lethbridge. We work with individuals (children, teens and adults), couples and families. Please visit our website to see all of our therapist bios and to learn more about our services! Book online or send us an email!
(825) 600-5739 View (825) 600-5739
Photo of Nicole Bradley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fort Macleod, AB
Nicole Bradley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, BSW, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Fort Macleod, AB T0L
***Please ensure to leave a phone number with your request as often times responses through Psychology Today go to junk mail."*** I have a passion for helping people where they are at, and I feel grateful every day that I am privileged to journey with people during some of their most challenging and perhaps darkest times in life. I believe that people have the power to heal themselves with guidance, compassion, and kindness. I take a trauma informed non-judgmental approach to my practice while I continually evaluate our alignment with the goals that we set at the beginning of the therapeutic process.
***Please ensure to leave a phone number with your request as often times responses through Psychology Today go to junk mail."*** I have a passion for helping people where they are at, and I feel grateful every day that I am privileged to journey with people during some of their most challenging and perhaps darkest times in life. I believe that people have the power to heal themselves with guidance, compassion, and kindness. I take a trauma informed non-judgmental approach to my practice while I continually evaluate our alignment with the goals that we set at the beginning of the therapeutic process.
(403) 635-8102 View (403) 635-8102
Photo of Christy Duncan, Registered Provisional Psychologist in Fort Macleod, AB
Christy Duncan
Registered Provisional Psychologist, MACP, BA
Verified Verified
Fort Macleod, AB T0L
"Now accepting new clients." I am passionate about helping people rediscover and improve their quality of life following a traumatic event or events. I understand the fear and hesitation people experience when they first reach out for help. I offer kindness, patience, and safety to people needing support to move forward and regain a sense of relief from their circumstances.
"Now accepting new clients." I am passionate about helping people rediscover and improve their quality of life following a traumatic event or events. I understand the fear and hesitation people experience when they first reach out for help. I offer kindness, patience, and safety to people needing support to move forward and regain a sense of relief from their circumstances.
(587) 816-0384 View (587) 816-0384
Photo of Connected Counselling & Psychological Services, Psychologist in Fort Macleod, AB
Connected Counselling & Psychological Services
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Fort Macleod, AB T0L
If you're struggling and need support and guidance, therapy may be of help. Many of us go through periods of difficulty with mental health, traumatic experiences, and uncertainty around identity. If you want to work with a therapist towards healing, please contact us.
If you're struggling and need support and guidance, therapy may be of help. Many of us go through periods of difficulty with mental health, traumatic experiences, and uncertainty around identity. If you want to work with a therapist towards healing, please contact us.
(587) 813-0463 View (587) 813-0463
Photo of Mikaela Grigg, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fort Macleod, AB
Mikaela Grigg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Fort Macleod, AB T0L
Waitlist for new clients
My name is Mikaela Grigg and I am a Master’s level Registered Social Worker who has been working in the field since 2013. I also have gone on to complete additional specialized training regarding trauma treatment, therapeutic play, and attachment-based therapies, including my EMDR Parent-Child Attachment Specialist Certification. I value building strong therapeutic relationships, built on trust, patience, and genuine connection, so those who come into my office feel safe and supported as they share about their challenges, and we work towards their goals together. I provide counselling services for adults, youth and children.
My name is Mikaela Grigg and I am a Master’s level Registered Social Worker who has been working in the field since 2013. I also have gone on to complete additional specialized training regarding trauma treatment, therapeutic play, and attachment-based therapies, including my EMDR Parent-Child Attachment Specialist Certification. I value building strong therapeutic relationships, built on trust, patience, and genuine connection, so those who come into my office feel safe and supported as they share about their challenges, and we work towards their goals together. I provide counselling services for adults, youth and children.
(825) 809-5453 View (825) 809-5453

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Leanna Santangelo, Psychologist in Fort Macleod, AB
Leanna Santangelo
Psychologist, BA, MC, R Prov, Psych , #3271p
Verified Verified
Coalhurst, AB T0L
Waitlist for new clients
For you to feel safe and comfortable to work together is my first priority! I work from a rather casual and relaxed perspective to ensure you feel like you can join me where you're at without judgment, and from there we can make change happen together! My deepest passion is to walk with you in your journey to creating and living the life you want to live; encouraging you to dream bigger and be specific with your aspirations really fuels what I do! I would love to help guide you from where you are at, to where you want to go!
For you to feel safe and comfortable to work together is my first priority! I work from a rather casual and relaxed perspective to ensure you feel like you can join me where you're at without judgment, and from there we can make change happen together! My deepest passion is to walk with you in your journey to creating and living the life you want to live; encouraging you to dream bigger and be specific with your aspirations really fuels what I do! I would love to help guide you from where you are at, to where you want to go!
(587) 813-0061 View (587) 813-0061
Photo of Elizabeth Muhle, Registered Social Worker in Fort Macleod, AB
Elizabeth Muhle
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Black Diamond, AB T0L
Evening and weekend appointments available in person or virtual. I hold a deep seeded belief that we each are doing the very best that we can in any given moment. I believe no one is exempt from struggle and at times it is difficult to know how we got to this painful place, and at other times an event (trauma) takes place which can leave us not recognizing ourselves or our life. I offer a safe validating space to heal and rediscover how you want to show up in your life. If you are feeling overwhelmed, stuck or wanting support in any area of your life, please reach out to me. I would be honored to be a part of your healing journey.
Evening and weekend appointments available in person or virtual. I hold a deep seeded belief that we each are doing the very best that we can in any given moment. I believe no one is exempt from struggle and at times it is difficult to know how we got to this painful place, and at other times an event (trauma) takes place which can leave us not recognizing ourselves or our life. I offer a safe validating space to heal and rediscover how you want to show up in your life. If you are feeling overwhelmed, stuck or wanting support in any area of your life, please reach out to me. I would be honored to be a part of your healing journey.
(587) 741-9074 View (587) 741-9074
Photo of True Living Counselling & Coaching Inc, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fort Macleod, AB
True Living Counselling & Coaching Inc
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Black Diamond, AB T0L
Are you looking for someone that is experienced, empathetic, trustworthy and a good listener without judgements? You are in the right place! Here at True Living Counselling and Coaching Inc. we believe in the importance of sharing your experience in a warm and compassionate space. We want to hear your story, connect with you and walk with you through your journey from hurt to healing. We will work with you from a curious standpoint to look deeper within yourself and help you transform, heal and live the life you want. Areas of speciality include trauma, ptsd, anxiety, addictions, BPD and human connection.
Are you looking for someone that is experienced, empathetic, trustworthy and a good listener without judgements? You are in the right place! Here at True Living Counselling and Coaching Inc. we believe in the importance of sharing your experience in a warm and compassionate space. We want to hear your story, connect with you and walk with you through your journey from hurt to healing. We will work with you from a curious standpoint to look deeper within yourself and help you transform, heal and live the life you want. Areas of speciality include trauma, ptsd, anxiety, addictions, BPD and human connection.
(587) 715-2365 View (587) 715-2365
Photo of Sirkka Vandergraaf Ma C Psych Reg. Psychotherapist, Registered Psychotherapist in Fort Macleod, AB
Sirkka Vandergraaf Ma C Psych Reg. Psychotherapist
Registered Psychotherapist
Verified Verified
Bragg Creek, AB T0L
Relationships are rarely without issue despite loving one another. We become confused about how relating became so difficult! Concerns become overwhelming resulting in deep hurt, uncertainty and distancing. In fact 80% of divorce is the result of emotional disconnect, and only 40% is due to high conflict. Neither have to happen. It is possible to have better, healthier, loving relationships! I work with you to help you both understand and use tools for your disconnects, strengths, triggers, and communication breakdowns. Relating is a learned process. We can learn to turn toward, not against or away from one another and enjoy again!
Relationships are rarely without issue despite loving one another. We become confused about how relating became so difficult! Concerns become overwhelming resulting in deep hurt, uncertainty and distancing. In fact 80% of divorce is the result of emotional disconnect, and only 40% is due to high conflict. Neither have to happen. It is possible to have better, healthier, loving relationships! I work with you to help you both understand and use tools for your disconnects, strengths, triggers, and communication breakdowns. Relating is a learned process. We can learn to turn toward, not against or away from one another and enjoy again!
(825) 809-5399 View (825) 809-5399
Photo of Melissa Marie Cayen, Registered Provisional Psychologist in Fort Macleod, AB
Melissa Marie Cayen
Registered Provisional Psychologist, BA, BEd, MACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Parkland, AB T0L
My belief is that psychology is not a “one size fits all” solution. Just as each person differs through their personality, qualities, and life experiences, so does the healing journey and plan of care for each individual client. If you are looking to understand your thoughts, feelings and behaviours and where they might stem from, you are in the right place. I work primarily with youth and adults who struggle with symptoms of depression, anxiety, symptoms of trauma, and who are dealing with increased stress overcoming life events.
My belief is that psychology is not a “one size fits all” solution. Just as each person differs through their personality, qualities, and life experiences, so does the healing journey and plan of care for each individual client. If you are looking to understand your thoughts, feelings and behaviours and where they might stem from, you are in the right place. I work primarily with youth and adults who struggle with symptoms of depression, anxiety, symptoms of trauma, and who are dealing with increased stress overcoming life events.
(587) 844-2392 View (587) 844-2392
Photo of Cheryl Galbraith, Minimalist Within Therapy, Registered Social Worker in Fort Macleod, AB
Cheryl Galbraith, Minimalist Within Therapy
Registered Social Worker, BA, BSW, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Priddis, AB T0L
Are you struggling with personal or career demands, persistent negative belief systems or trauma (past or present)? The professions, pressures and adversity we all face are unique, but the common mental load of 'trying to do it all' crosses all demographics and employment sectors. Individual well-being, relationships, parenting, family dynamics and careers place intersecting demands that inevitably lead to overwhelm and burnout. Addressing underlying trauma themes and negative beliefs, while pragmatically navigating our numerous responsibilities will lead to a more peaceful and successful experience, personally or professionally.
Are you struggling with personal or career demands, persistent negative belief systems or trauma (past or present)? The professions, pressures and adversity we all face are unique, but the common mental load of 'trying to do it all' crosses all demographics and employment sectors. Individual well-being, relationships, parenting, family dynamics and careers place intersecting demands that inevitably lead to overwhelm and burnout. Addressing underlying trauma themes and negative beliefs, while pragmatically navigating our numerous responsibilities will lead to a more peaceful and successful experience, personally or professionally.
(587) 849-4974 View (587) 849-4974
Photo of Mallory Trepanier, Psychologist in Fort Macleod, AB
Mallory Trepanier
Psychologist, RPsych, MEd, NIHB
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Morley, AB T0L
Not accepting new clients
I am a Registered Psychologist who has worked 8 years in the field of mental health within various roles. I am passionate about working with youth and adults who have experienced grief/loss, intergenerational trauma, sexual violence, domestic violence, addiction and mental health concerns including, PTSD, anxiety, dissociation and attachment related presentations. I believe as a client you have your own narratives, strengths, and resources, to heal in your own way, and at your own pace. My goal is to support you while also teaching you new approaches that will help you learn to heal psychologically, physically and spiritually.
I am a Registered Psychologist who has worked 8 years in the field of mental health within various roles. I am passionate about working with youth and adults who have experienced grief/loss, intergenerational trauma, sexual violence, domestic violence, addiction and mental health concerns including, PTSD, anxiety, dissociation and attachment related presentations. I believe as a client you have your own narratives, strengths, and resources, to heal in your own way, and at your own pace. My goal is to support you while also teaching you new approaches that will help you learn to heal psychologically, physically and spiritually.
(587) 210-2472 View (587) 210-2472

Online Therapists

Photo of Michelle Eves, Psychologist in Fort Macleod, AB
Michelle Eves
Psychologist, MA
Verified Verified
Calgary, AB T2Z
I utilize various modalities to support change including Attachment Theory, Trauma-Informed Practice, Emotion-Focused Therapy, Internal Family Systems, Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy and Mindfulness-based practices.
I am passionate about meeting you where you are at along your journey and joining you as you work towards growth, healing, and change. I value working collaboratively with my clients; therapy is not something done to you – it is done with you. My authentic and empathic nature, and focus on trust, curiosity, and acceptance, ensures you feel safe, secure, and seen throughout our time together. I strongly believe that strength and resilience lives within each of us. As such, I strive to empower my clients to discover and utilize their strength and resilience as they work towards change.
I utilize various modalities to support change including Attachment Theory, Trauma-Informed Practice, Emotion-Focused Therapy, Internal Family Systems, Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy and Mindfulness-based practices.
I am passionate about meeting you where you are at along your journey and joining you as you work towards growth, healing, and change. I value working collaboratively with my clients; therapy is not something done to you – it is done with you. My authentic and empathic nature, and focus on trust, curiosity, and acceptance, ensures you feel safe, secure, and seen throughout our time together. I strongly believe that strength and resilience lives within each of us. As such, I strive to empower my clients to discover and utilize their strength and resilience as they work towards change.
(587) 741-0785 View (587) 741-0785
Photo of Brianne Erichsen, Registered Social Worker in Fort Macleod, AB
Brianne Erichsen
Registered Social Worker, BSW, MC, RCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lethbridge, AB T1K
My passion is working with young adults addressing challenges such as anxiety (social/generalized), depression, trauma, attachment, life transitions, self-esteem/personal identity, stress management, emotional regulation, and relationships. I work from an emotion focused attachment framework and incorporate bottom up processing methods such as somatic work, EMDR and also use methods such as Internal Family Systems, Hakomi, CBT, and DBT.
My passion is working with young adults addressing challenges such as anxiety (social/generalized), depression, trauma, attachment, life transitions, self-esteem/personal identity, stress management, emotional regulation, and relationships. I work from an emotion focused attachment framework and incorporate bottom up processing methods such as somatic work, EMDR and also use methods such as Internal Family Systems, Hakomi, CBT, and DBT.
(587) 800-8264 View (587) 800-8264
Photo of Michael Shane McKernan, Registered Social Worker in Fort Macleod, AB
Michael Shane McKernan
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW, CSAT
Verified Verified
Calgary, AB T3E
Forty five years of experience in a variety of settings including in and out patient psychiatry, children's psychiatry, community mental health and academia in front line, supervisory and director roles. I have certifications in sexual and multiple addictions treatment, EMDR, NLP, Aviation Crisis, IFS. I have training in psychoanalytic and Jungian psychotherapies, hypnosis, Gestalt, trauma and systems therapies. I enjoy a varied practice with couples work, individual work in the areas of trauma, depression, anxiety, life change. I see the connectedness of body, mind and spirit and view crisis as a powerful learning opportunity.
Forty five years of experience in a variety of settings including in and out patient psychiatry, children's psychiatry, community mental health and academia in front line, supervisory and director roles. I have certifications in sexual and multiple addictions treatment, EMDR, NLP, Aviation Crisis, IFS. I have training in psychoanalytic and Jungian psychotherapies, hypnosis, Gestalt, trauma and systems therapies. I enjoy a varied practice with couples work, individual work in the areas of trauma, depression, anxiety, life change. I see the connectedness of body, mind and spirit and view crisis as a powerful learning opportunity.
(825) 251-8499 View (825) 251-8499
Photo of Angela McGrath, Pre-Licensed Professional in Fort Macleod, AB
Angela McGrath
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Calgary, AB T2R  (Online Only)
Some of the modalities I utilize include CBT, emotionally focused therapy, internal family systems, and solution-focused therapy.
I am a counselling intern working at The Centre for Mental Health and Addictions, offering a variety of therapeutic services free of charge. I work with individuals, couples, and families. I can provide support for a wide variety of issues, including anxiety, depression, relationship issues, burnout, chronic stress, and navigating life transitions. I aspire to create a safe and collaborative environment for my clients to explore and address their challenges. I aim to work with you to help you organize and make sense of your issues, see new perspectives, gain deeper insight, and find solutions that work for you.
Some of the modalities I utilize include CBT, emotionally focused therapy, internal family systems, and solution-focused therapy.
I am a counselling intern working at The Centre for Mental Health and Addictions, offering a variety of therapeutic services free of charge. I work with individuals, couples, and families. I can provide support for a wide variety of issues, including anxiety, depression, relationship issues, burnout, chronic stress, and navigating life transitions. I aspire to create a safe and collaborative environment for my clients to explore and address their challenges. I aim to work with you to help you organize and make sense of your issues, see new perspectives, gain deeper insight, and find solutions that work for you.
(587) 906-5023 View (587) 906-5023
Photo of Jing Liu, Psychologist in Fort Macleod, AB
Jing Liu
Psychologist, MACP, RPsych, CCC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Calgary, AB T2P  (Online Only)
I primarily use EMDR, Emotionally Focused Therapy, Mindfulness-based Approach, Body-oriented approach, Polyvagal Informed Therapy, and IFS Informed Therapy.
Do you feel you have been trapped into a negative way of thinking and feeling about yourself and the world you encounter due to past traumas? Have you been feeling insecure about yourself and your relationships with others? Are you struggling with creating healthy boundaries? I am a Registered Psychologist who have worked at a non-profit sector for many years as a mental health clinician, offering counselling services to clients who have complex needs. I provide services for trauma, depression , anxiety, grief and loss, parenting issues, discrimination and oppression, stress, and interethnic marriage struggles.
I primarily use EMDR, Emotionally Focused Therapy, Mindfulness-based Approach, Body-oriented approach, Polyvagal Informed Therapy, and IFS Informed Therapy.
Do you feel you have been trapped into a negative way of thinking and feeling about yourself and the world you encounter due to past traumas? Have you been feeling insecure about yourself and your relationships with others? Are you struggling with creating healthy boundaries? I am a Registered Psychologist who have worked at a non-profit sector for many years as a mental health clinician, offering counselling services to clients who have complex needs. I provide services for trauma, depression , anxiety, grief and loss, parenting issues, discrimination and oppression, stress, and interethnic marriage struggles.
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Photo of Cochrane Counselling Center - Adults/Couples, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fort Macleod, AB
Cochrane Counselling Center - Adults/Couples
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Cochrane, AB T4C
Our team is highly trained and skilled in a variety of modalities such as Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Accelerated Resolution Therapy and Internal Family Systems to name a few.
We are proud to provide a high level of skill and expertise to adults and couples. If you are struggling managing life stressors, mental health challenges or behaviours that are preventing you from living the life you desire, we can help. We have experience working with individuals struggling with eating disorders, addictions, grief/loss, life transitions, anxiety, depression, relationships, relationship issues, anger and trauma, to name a few. In terms of couples, many come to couples therapy dealing with challenges such as communication issues, difficulties around sex, affairs, or considering a breakup.
Our team is highly trained and skilled in a variety of modalities such as Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Accelerated Resolution Therapy and Internal Family Systems to name a few.
We are proud to provide a high level of skill and expertise to adults and couples. If you are struggling managing life stressors, mental health challenges or behaviours that are preventing you from living the life you desire, we can help. We have experience working with individuals struggling with eating disorders, addictions, grief/loss, life transitions, anxiety, depression, relationships, relationship issues, anger and trauma, to name a few. In terms of couples, many come to couples therapy dealing with challenges such as communication issues, difficulties around sex, affairs, or considering a breakup.
(866) 874-7613 View (866) 874-7613
Photo of Shelane Williams, Psychologist in Fort Macleod, AB
Shelane Williams
Psychologist, MC, RPsych
Verified Verified
Olds, AB T4H
Waitlist for new clients
Some of the therapeutic approaches I use are: Somatic-based therapy (IFS, Somatic experiencing, EMDR), Mindfulness, and Cognitive-behavioural therapies (CBT, ACT, DBT).
Hi, I’m Shelane; a mother of three, yogi and Registered Psychologist from rural Alberta. I enjoy supporting mental, physical and spiritual wellness of clients from various cultural backgrounds. I currently offer counselling for individuals (13+) both in person and online in Red Deer and Olds. In my practice, I strive to create a safe and compassionate space for clients to journey inward. My counselling approach is trauma-informed, person-centered, and shaped by therapies centered on mind-body connection.
Some of the therapeutic approaches I use are: Somatic-based therapy (IFS, Somatic experiencing, EMDR), Mindfulness, and Cognitive-behavioural therapies (CBT, ACT, DBT).
Hi, I’m Shelane; a mother of three, yogi and Registered Psychologist from rural Alberta. I enjoy supporting mental, physical and spiritual wellness of clients from various cultural backgrounds. I currently offer counselling for individuals (13+) both in person and online in Red Deer and Olds. In my practice, I strive to create a safe and compassionate space for clients to journey inward. My counselling approach is trauma-informed, person-centered, and shaped by therapies centered on mind-body connection.
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Photo of CompassionSpace Mind/ Body Focused Counselling in Fort Macleod, AB
CompassionSpace Mind/ Body Focused Counselling
MA, RTC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Banff, AB T1L
I specialize in Internal Family Systems processes, Buddhist psychology and creativity.
We can begin by discovering what matters most to you. Even in profound loss, or trauma, it is possible to come to a place of growth and change. Meaningful change can emerge in relation to how we feel toward ourselves, our physical being, and in our interactions with others. The journey starts with creative discovery and self-compassion.
I specialize in Internal Family Systems processes, Buddhist psychology and creativity.
We can begin by discovering what matters most to you. Even in profound loss, or trauma, it is possible to come to a place of growth and change. Meaningful change can emerge in relation to how we feel toward ourselves, our physical being, and in our interactions with others. The journey starts with creative discovery and self-compassion.
(825) 250-3451 View (825) 250-3451

Nearby Internal Family Systems (IFS) Counsellors Searches for Fort Macleod

See More Internal Family Systems (IFS) Counsellors
Internal Family Systems (IFS) Counsellors

What is Internal Family Systems therapy?

Internal Family Systems (IFS) is a type of talk therapy that focuses on sub-personalities, or “families,” within a person, which may be made up of wounded parts and unpleasant emotions like anger and shame. These sub-personalities can come into conflict with each other and with an individual’s core Self, leaving the person feeling detached from positive traits such as the “8 C’s” of confidence, calmness, creativity, clarity, curiosity, courage, compassion, and connectedness. By healing a patient’s wounded parts, a therapist aims to restore balance and bring on positive change.

How does Internal Family Systems therapy work?

An IFS therapist will work with a patient to identify their particular sub-personalities, recognize the emotions powering them, and release them. By doing so, the patient should become more able to address any underlying problems their sub-personalities may have been trying to protect them from. Ultimately, a patient discovers ways to manage internal and external conflicts on their own, through techniques such as relaxation exercises, journaling, and making charts depicting the relationships between their core Self and their distinct parts.

Does Internal Family Systems therapy work?

IFS therapy has been shown to help people address conditions such as depression, anxiety, panic, fears and phobias, trauma, and substance use disorders. Some research has also found that it can help individuals deal with symptoms of physical health conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, such as pain, everyday functioning, depressive feelings, and low self-compassion. There are some conditions for which IFS treatment, specifically discussions of one’s “parts,” may be less appropriate, such as schizophrenia or other states that involve psychosis or paranoia.

How long does Internal Family Systems therapy take?

As with most forms of talk therapy, there is no set duration or end point for IFS therapy. After becoming comfortable with a therapist and the core concepts of IFS, some patients quickly make progress. While experiences vary, most will find that it is a relatively longer-term therapy, involving months and sometimes years of sessions.