Therapists in H7B

Photo of Dr. Justine Janin, Psychologist, PhD
Dr. Justine Janin
Psychologist, PhD
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
I offer an individual psychotherapy service adapted to the needs and particularities of each one. My approach is integrative and aims to support those who are going through painful periods of life or experience deep dissatisfaction associated with emotional difficulties. I also work with individuals who, without going through a period of "crisis", wish to undertake a process of personal development.
I offer an individual psychotherapy service adapted to the needs and particularities of each one. My approach is integrative and aims to support those who are going through painful periods of life or experience deep dissatisfaction associated with emotional difficulties. I also work with individuals who, without going through a period of "crisis", wish to undertake a process of personal development.
(438) 701-4241 View (438) 701-4241
Photo of Adnan Zoubi - Centre For Psychodynamic Insights, Registered Psychotherapist, MA, HBA, RP
Centre For Psychodynamic Insights
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, HBA, RP
Online Only
The Centre for Psychodynamic Insights is a virtual clinic specializing in psychodynamic psychotherapy. This approach explores the root causes of symptoms by uncovering and understanding underlying emotions through evidence-based treatment. Through collaborative dialogue, we examine unconscious thoughts and emotions shaped from childhood to the present. We work to relieve symptoms by understanding how these patterns affect current experiences, and create targeted strategies for meaningful change long-term.
The Centre for Psychodynamic Insights is a virtual clinic specializing in psychodynamic psychotherapy. This approach explores the root causes of symptoms by uncovering and understanding underlying emotions through evidence-based treatment. Through collaborative dialogue, we examine unconscious thoughts and emotions shaped from childhood to the present. We work to relieve symptoms by understanding how these patterns affect current experiences, and create targeted strategies for meaningful change long-term.
(437) 907-6850 View (437) 907-6850
Photo of Rachelle Bayard, Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT, MSW, BSM, PSW
Rachelle Bayard
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT, MSW, BSM, PSW
Online Only
Welcome, I am so glad you are here! In my work with clients, I prioritize the therapeutic relationship and believe therapy works best when the therapist and client are partners in exploring the client’s inner world together, attachment style, childhood wounds and wounded & adaptive parts…the manner in which these show up in your close relationships. My approach is eclectic and combines Attachment Theory/Family Systems Theory /Psycho-Dynamic & Cognitive Behavioural Therapy/RLT, IFS and EFT therapies.
Welcome, I am so glad you are here! In my work with clients, I prioritize the therapeutic relationship and believe therapy works best when the therapist and client are partners in exploring the client’s inner world together, attachment style, childhood wounds and wounded & adaptive parts…the manner in which these show up in your close relationships. My approach is eclectic and combines Attachment Theory/Family Systems Theory /Psycho-Dynamic & Cognitive Behavioural Therapy/RLT, IFS and EFT therapies.
(438) 801-0367 View (438) 801-0367

More Therapists Nearby

La Clinique desanté mentale de Vaudreuil Soulanges
Registered Psychotherapist
1 Endorsed
At the VSMHC, we serve individuals of all ages (including children as young as 2 through play therapy), couples and families who are struggling with a variety of mental health issues including depression, anxiety, ADHD, post-partum depression and anxiety, relationship issues, communication issues, post-diagnostic treatment, and more. We have a full team of professionals, including psychotherapists, social workers and counsellors working in a variety of modalities that will support you in achieving your personal goals and desired outcomes.
At the VSMHC, we serve individuals of all ages (including children as young as 2 through play therapy), couples and families who are struggling with a variety of mental health issues including depression, anxiety, ADHD, post-partum depression and anxiety, relationship issues, communication issues, post-diagnostic treatment, and more. We have a full team of professionals, including psychotherapists, social workers and counsellors working in a variety of modalities that will support you in achieving your personal goals and desired outcomes.
(450) 235-9256 View (450) 235-9256
Photo of Hannah Kirk, Registered Social Worker, RSW, NIHB, FNHB, IVAC
Hannah Kirk
Registered Social Worker, RSW, NIHB, FNHB, IVAC
2 Endorsed
Châteauguay, QC J6K
You don’t need to have the right words or a clear starting point to receive effective support. Whether you’re living with grief that feels endless, burnout that leaves you numb, heavy life transitions, or patterns shaped by shame & intergenerational trauma, I offer a space where your story & pain are honoured. When things feel overwhelming or unhealable, you won’t be asked to justify your pain or make it more palatable. Together, we will co-create a therapeutic dynamic that will serve s a container to help you explore, metabolize and make meaning of what hurts or makes you feel stuck.
You don’t need to have the right words or a clear starting point to receive effective support. Whether you’re living with grief that feels endless, burnout that leaves you numb, heavy life transitions, or patterns shaped by shame & intergenerational trauma, I offer a space where your story & pain are honoured. When things feel overwhelming or unhealable, you won’t be asked to justify your pain or make it more palatable. Together, we will co-create a therapeutic dynamic that will serve s a container to help you explore, metabolize and make meaning of what hurts or makes you feel stuck.
(514) 900-5439 View (514) 900-5439
Photo of Sonia Pietravalle, Art Therapist, MA, AT, CATA
Sonia Pietravalle
Art Therapist, MA, AT, CATA
Laval, QC H7V
I have been working with youth and young adults for over 10 years in educational settings. My work has primarily focused on those with learning disorders, mood, attention, motivational, peer and relationship issues. I provide support to those undergoing life transitions, dealing with depression, anxiety, and stress. I use a client-centered eclectic approach which uses expressive art therapy, mindfulness and somatic based techniques aimed at repairing disconnection between the mind, body, and the outer world. Art therapy is particularly useful when words can sometimes feel limiting or restricting.
I have been working with youth and young adults for over 10 years in educational settings. My work has primarily focused on those with learning disorders, mood, attention, motivational, peer and relationship issues. I provide support to those undergoing life transitions, dealing with depression, anxiety, and stress. I use a client-centered eclectic approach which uses expressive art therapy, mindfulness and somatic based techniques aimed at repairing disconnection between the mind, body, and the outer world. Art therapy is particularly useful when words can sometimes feel limiting or restricting.
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Photo of Siloé 안시연 Anzardi, MA, BCCC, ND
Siloé 안시연 Anzardi
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Montréal, QC H2Y
Hello! Bonjour! 안녕하세요! Feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or struggling with life’s challenges? Whether you're facing anxiety, relationship difficulties, or past traumas, I offer a compassionate and creative space to explore your emotions and find new ways to cope. With a background in Creative Arts Therapies and currently working as a single-session counselor at Telus Health Care, I blend talk therapy with creative interventions tailored to you. My approach is solution-focused, client-centered, trauma-informed, and culturally sensitive. I am native in French and Korean and fluent English, I welcome diverse backgrounds.
Hello! Bonjour! 안녕하세요! Feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or struggling with life’s challenges? Whether you're facing anxiety, relationship difficulties, or past traumas, I offer a compassionate and creative space to explore your emotions and find new ways to cope. With a background in Creative Arts Therapies and currently working as a single-session counselor at Telus Health Care, I blend talk therapy with creative interventions tailored to you. My approach is solution-focused, client-centered, trauma-informed, and culturally sensitive. I am native in French and Korean and fluent English, I welcome diverse backgrounds.
(438) 299-6224 View (438) 299-6224
Photo of Ian Zikman - Ian Zikman, Psychologist, Psychologist, MEd, MA, QUE, ONTARIO
Ian Zikman, Psychologist
Psychologist, MEd, MA, QUE, ONTARIO
1 Endorsed
Montréal, QC H3G
Sometimes we find ourselves feeling overwhelmed, afraid, desperate, or alone. Maybe your relationships are spiraling or you never feel good enough. Perhaps you are unfulfilled at work or procrastination is sabotaging you. Your distress from anxiety, depression, or grief may have reached a new level and you can’t cope. I’m a therapist, but I’m human too, I’ve been there. Everybody needs a hand sometimes. I’m ready to be that person for you! I’ll help you get back on track. With 18 years of experience and expertise in Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), I’m dedicated to helping clients lead healthier, more productive lives!
Sometimes we find ourselves feeling overwhelmed, afraid, desperate, or alone. Maybe your relationships are spiraling or you never feel good enough. Perhaps you are unfulfilled at work or procrastination is sabotaging you. Your distress from anxiety, depression, or grief may have reached a new level and you can’t cope. I’m a therapist, but I’m human too, I’ve been there. Everybody needs a hand sometimes. I’m ready to be that person for you! I’ll help you get back on track. With 18 years of experience and expertise in Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), I’m dedicated to helping clients lead healthier, more productive lives!
(438) 256-2227 View (438) 256-2227
Photo of Iram Nasim Ahmad, Psychologist, MPs, PhD
Iram Nasim Ahmad
Psychologist, MPs, PhD
1 Endorsed
Beaconsfield, QC H9W
Dr. Iram Ahmad is a registered clinical psychologist and a member of l'Ordre des psychologues du Québec. She has been working in the area of mental health for almost 20 years. Currently, her work focuses on human relationships and resiliency with a particular emphasis on work-related stress, anxiety disorders, and work-life balance. She provides psychotherapy in English and French.
Dr. Iram Ahmad is a registered clinical psychologist and a member of l'Ordre des psychologues du Québec. She has been working in the area of mental health for almost 20 years. Currently, her work focuses on human relationships and resiliency with a particular emphasis on work-related stress, anxiety disorders, and work-life balance. She provides psychotherapy in English and French.
(855) 797-9676 View (855) 797-9676
Photo of Maja Witter, Registered Psychotherapist, MA
Maja Witter
Registered Psychotherapist, MA
2 Endorsed
Montréal, QC H3G
Based in midtown Toronto, I offer psychoanalytic psychotherapy to individuals in-person and online. I have particular interests in working with parents (new, expecting and growing) as well as queer and trans individuals. I welcome adults of all backgrounds, experiences and life stages. I work with mood and emotional difficulties, anxieties, relationship issues and existential questions. The psychoanalytic approach reaches deep, allowing you to become more yourself, to develop inner resources and to make real, lasting change.
Based in midtown Toronto, I offer psychoanalytic psychotherapy to individuals in-person and online. I have particular interests in working with parents (new, expecting and growing) as well as queer and trans individuals. I welcome adults of all backgrounds, experiences and life stages. I work with mood and emotional difficulties, anxieties, relationship issues and existential questions. The psychoanalytic approach reaches deep, allowing you to become more yourself, to develop inner resources and to make real, lasting change.
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Photo of Samara Perez, Psychologist, PhD
Samara Perez
Psychologist, PhD
3 Endorsed
Westmount, QC H3Z
I believe meaningful change happens when you feel truly seen, heard, and respected. Whether you're struggling with anxiety, life transitions, or relationship challenges, with a partner, family member, or yourSELF, we will work at actionable changes in a supportive space. Through a trusting therapeutic relationship, we’ll explore your patterns and find ways to “do different” so life becomes more meaningful and satisfying.Therapy is a collaborative process. The relationship we build is central to healing. You don’t have to have it all figured out before coming to therapy. You just have to realize you are worthy to book a 1st appt.
I believe meaningful change happens when you feel truly seen, heard, and respected. Whether you're struggling with anxiety, life transitions, or relationship challenges, with a partner, family member, or yourSELF, we will work at actionable changes in a supportive space. Through a trusting therapeutic relationship, we’ll explore your patterns and find ways to “do different” so life becomes more meaningful and satisfying.Therapy is a collaborative process. The relationship we build is central to healing. You don’t have to have it all figured out before coming to therapy. You just have to realize you are worthy to book a 1st appt.
(450) 390-6617 View (450) 390-6617
Photo of Elena Orincakova, Psychologist
Everyone at some point in their lives will experience events that lead to troubling thoughts, feelings and even pain. Whether it’s having relationship problems, going through large life changes, a stressful work environment or not letting your past go, it may simply be too much to make sense of it all. Know that you’re not alone and that the first step in helping yourself is recognizing your problems and seeking help. If you are at that point, I can help you. I offer you a safe space where you can share, explore and revisit difficult moments in your life so that you can finally tackle your problems head on.
Everyone at some point in their lives will experience events that lead to troubling thoughts, feelings and even pain. Whether it’s having relationship problems, going through large life changes, a stressful work environment or not letting your past go, it may simply be too much to make sense of it all. Know that you’re not alone and that the first step in helping yourself is recognizing your problems and seeking help. If you are at that point, I can help you. I offer you a safe space where you can share, explore and revisit difficult moments in your life so that you can finally tackle your problems head on.
(438) 701-2827 View (438) 701-2827
Photo of Alina Meloyan, Counsellor, MA, CCPA, OAMHP
Alina Meloyan
Counsellor, MA, CCPA, OAMHP
Serves Area
What you can get here: EMPATHY: to understand what you are going through. CONTEXT: Why are you stuck there? GUIDANCe: How to go forward from here. My approach is supportive and nonjudgmental. I use my life and work experience to help families, couples and individuals from diverse, multicultural backgrounds find the best version of themselves and overcome the challenges preventing them from living an abundant life. For more information, please visit alinameloyan.com.
What you can get here: EMPATHY: to understand what you are going through. CONTEXT: Why are you stuck there? GUIDANCe: How to go forward from here. My approach is supportive and nonjudgmental. I use my life and work experience to help families, couples and individuals from diverse, multicultural backgrounds find the best version of themselves and overcome the challenges preventing them from living an abundant life. For more information, please visit alinameloyan.com.
(819) 449-8507 View (819) 449-8507
Photo of Katherine Collins, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MA, CYCP
Katherine Collins
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MA, CYCP
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hey! I’m Katherine, a therapist who believes meaningful change begins when you feel truly heard. To me, therapy should feel like having coffee with a friend - just one who’s trained in mental health. Starting therapy can feel intimidating, and I'm on a mission to change that. Whether you’re moving through big life transitions, working through anxiety or past trauma, or simply feeling stuck, I’m here to support you with compassion, curiosity, and a healthy dose of humour along the way.
Hey! I’m Katherine, a therapist who believes meaningful change begins when you feel truly heard. To me, therapy should feel like having coffee with a friend - just one who’s trained in mental health. Starting therapy can feel intimidating, and I'm on a mission to change that. Whether you’re moving through big life transitions, working through anxiety or past trauma, or simply feeling stuck, I’m here to support you with compassion, curiosity, and a healthy dose of humour along the way.
(289) 278-9394 View (289) 278-9394
Photo of Cenk Matalon, Counsellor, MA
Cenk Matalon
Counsellor, MA
6 Endorsed
Montréal, QC H1Y
I am a guide of depth for those moving through trauma healing, or seeking a nuanced approach that integrates healing and spirituality. During the past 10 years, I’ve worked with hundreds of clients facing anxiety, depression and relationship challenges through my unique method that’s intuitively alive, pro-relational, shadow-savvy, and rooted in somatic therapy.
I am a guide of depth for those moving through trauma healing, or seeking a nuanced approach that integrates healing and spirituality. During the past 10 years, I’ve worked with hundreds of clients facing anxiety, depression and relationship challenges through my unique method that’s intuitively alive, pro-relational, shadow-savvy, and rooted in somatic therapy.
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Photo of Kim Sedore, Registered Social Worker, MA, MSW, RSW
Kim Sedore
Registered Social Worker, MA, MSW, RSW
Serves Area
My work is in supporting people to improve and strengthen their relationships with others, and who are willing and interested to begin with nurturing their relationship with their own dear self. I support in parenting, step-parenting, not-parenting, care for self and others, feeling and knowing from emotions, building confidence, and journeying through grief and loss. I also work with people who are exploring their sense of belonging and well-being in the context of their relationship to colonization. I recognize that this is a long path, deeply benefited by being grounded in relationship. Also offering CBT-I for better sleep.
My work is in supporting people to improve and strengthen their relationships with others, and who are willing and interested to begin with nurturing their relationship with their own dear self. I support in parenting, step-parenting, not-parenting, care for self and others, feeling and knowing from emotions, building confidence, and journeying through grief and loss. I also work with people who are exploring their sense of belonging and well-being in the context of their relationship to colonization. I recognize that this is a long path, deeply benefited by being grounded in relationship. Also offering CBT-I for better sleep.
(437) 800-2287 View (437) 800-2287
Photo of Janine Davies, Registered Psychotherapist, MA, BA
Janine Davies
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, BA
8 Endorsed
Serves Area
You know yourself best—I’m here to help you uncover patterns, heal from trauma in all its forms, and find steadiness through life’s challenges. I offer a collaborative, nonjudgmental space for people ages 12 to 100, in person or online, with a strong focus on wellness, midlife transitions, and the unique pressures women carry. I work with individuals and couples/relationships navigating trauma, mental health concerns, substance use, relationship stress, parenting, and more. We’ll build a plan that supports you—short‑term or long‑term.
You know yourself best—I’m here to help you uncover patterns, heal from trauma in all its forms, and find steadiness through life’s challenges. I offer a collaborative, nonjudgmental space for people ages 12 to 100, in person or online, with a strong focus on wellness, midlife transitions, and the unique pressures women carry. I work with individuals and couples/relationships navigating trauma, mental health concerns, substance use, relationship stress, parenting, and more. We’ll build a plan that supports you—short‑term or long‑term.
(226) 702-8412 View (226) 702-8412
Photo of Sasha Simcisin, Psychologist, MC
Sasha Simcisin
Psychologist, MC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Every act of our lives matters, and you are the main character in your own story. My goal is to help you step into that role with clarity and purpose. Together, we’ll make sense of your unique history and uncover the 'writer' within you, giving you the tools to intentionally shape the chapters yet to come. I offer professional therapy that respects your individual circumstances, with a focus on helping you thrive emotionally, psychologically, and intellectually.
Every act of our lives matters, and you are the main character in your own story. My goal is to help you step into that role with clarity and purpose. Together, we’ll make sense of your unique history and uncover the 'writer' within you, giving you the tools to intentionally shape the chapters yet to come. I offer professional therapy that respects your individual circumstances, with a focus on helping you thrive emotionally, psychologically, and intellectually.
(587) 778-9576 View (587) 778-9576
Photo of Maddy Madeleine P. Côté, BA, ACCG
Maddy Madeleine P. Côté
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Montréal, QC H4A
Hi, I'm Coach Maddy, the Montreal ADHD Coach who has ADHD. I have been working with teens, students, adults, couples, groups, parents and their families for over two decades. I know what it's like growing up with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder as well as being an ADHD Adult. I have very specific ADHD Coach training from the ADD Coach Academy in New York. My approach is action oriented and based on your strengths and acquiring needed skills for you to achieve.
Hi, I'm Coach Maddy, the Montreal ADHD Coach who has ADHD. I have been working with teens, students, adults, couples, groups, parents and their families for over two decades. I know what it's like growing up with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder as well as being an ADHD Adult. I have very specific ADHD Coach training from the ADD Coach Academy in New York. My approach is action oriented and based on your strengths and acquiring needed skills for you to achieve.
(514) 816-3142 View (514) 816-3142
Photo of Yvonne Bachoura, Psychologist, MA, RPsych
Yvonne Bachoura
Psychologist, MA, RPsych
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you and your partner feeling stuck in recurring arguments, emotionally distant, or overwhelmed by stress that’s affecting your relationship? Many couples come to therapy feeling exhausted by the same patterns—miscommunication, tension, self-doubt, or emotional disconnection—yet still deeply wanting things to feel better. You may also notice anxiety, overthinking, or being overly critical of yourself or each other. Reaching out for support takes courage, and choosing to be vulnerable can be the first step toward restoring clarity, balance, and connection in your life and relationships.
Are you and your partner feeling stuck in recurring arguments, emotionally distant, or overwhelmed by stress that’s affecting your relationship? Many couples come to therapy feeling exhausted by the same patterns—miscommunication, tension, self-doubt, or emotional disconnection—yet still deeply wanting things to feel better. You may also notice anxiety, overthinking, or being overly critical of yourself or each other. Reaching out for support takes courage, and choosing to be vulnerable can be the first step toward restoring clarity, balance, and connection in your life and relationships.
(587) 324-9919 View (587) 324-9919

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in H7B

< 10

Counsellors in H7B who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% ADHD
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Self Esteem
100% Women's Issues

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Alliance
100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Counsellors in H7B see their clients

67% Online Only
33% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in H7B?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.