Therapists in H3J

Photo of Cara Tompkins Rosa, Art Therapist, RCAT, CCC, ATR-P, ATPQ
Cara Tompkins Rosa
Art Therapist, RCAT, CCC, ATR-P, ATPQ
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
You do not need to be an artist to benefit from art therapy! Art therapy is the process of discovering and expressing yourself creatively through a variety of mediums. I work with your feelings and beliefs about your current state and support you in creating a way to maximize your daily functioning. Art therapy is appropriate for all ages, genders, and a broad range of concerns, including: connecting to the self; identity; life transitions; relational, school, or career difficulties; attention/focus; goal setting and achievement; stressful or worrisome feelings or behavioral patterns; and coping with grief and loss.
You do not need to be an artist to benefit from art therapy! Art therapy is the process of discovering and expressing yourself creatively through a variety of mediums. I work with your feelings and beliefs about your current state and support you in creating a way to maximize your daily functioning. Art therapy is appropriate for all ages, genders, and a broad range of concerns, including: connecting to the self; identity; life transitions; relational, school, or career difficulties; attention/focus; goal setting and achievement; stressful or worrisome feelings or behavioral patterns; and coping with grief and loss.
(438) 255-0934 View (438) 255-0934
Photo of Alicen Willis, Registered Social Worker, MSW, TS, RSW
Alicen Willis
Registered Social Worker, MSW, TS, RSW
Online Only
My work is grounded in compassion, inclusivity, and empowerment, creating a space where you can show up as your authentic self. I take an identity-first, affirming approach that honors your strengths and experiences without judgment. Using a trauma-informed lens, I integrate somatic practices, mindfulness, and creative expression to support resilience and self-discovery. Healing is a personal, non-linear journey shaped by your lived experiences. Together, we’ll explore ways to reconnect with your strengths, navigate challenges, and cultivate meaningful, sustainable growth.
My work is grounded in compassion, inclusivity, and empowerment, creating a space where you can show up as your authentic self. I take an identity-first, affirming approach that honors your strengths and experiences without judgment. Using a trauma-informed lens, I integrate somatic practices, mindfulness, and creative expression to support resilience and self-discovery. Healing is a personal, non-linear journey shaped by your lived experiences. Together, we’ll explore ways to reconnect with your strengths, navigate challenges, and cultivate meaningful, sustainable growth.
(438) 802-3416 View (438) 802-3416
Photo of Dr. Maude Guilmette, Psychologist, PhD
Dr. Maude Guilmette
Psychologist, PhD
Online Only
I am a bilingual psychologist offering psychotherapy that focuses on increasing self-awareness and fostering positive change in both personal and professional spheres. My style is dynamic, caring, and strait forward. I specialize in anxiety (social, performance, or generalized), depression, relationships, self-esteem, work-life balance, career transition, and overall mental health. I offer 1-on-1 sessions, conference presentations, and team sessions. I have a background in sports and business psychology, as well as extensive work in the clinical field.
I am a bilingual psychologist offering psychotherapy that focuses on increasing self-awareness and fostering positive change in both personal and professional spheres. My style is dynamic, caring, and strait forward. I specialize in anxiety (social, performance, or generalized), depression, relationships, self-esteem, work-life balance, career transition, and overall mental health. I offer 1-on-1 sessions, conference presentations, and team sessions. I have a background in sports and business psychology, as well as extensive work in the clinical field.
(438) 834-1563 View (438) 834-1563
Photo of Jj Wu, Counsellor, MA, CCC
Jj Wu
Counsellor, MA, CCC
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I have extensive experience in relationship dynamics, workplace stress, career transitions, and special needs, and I am dedicated to supporting children, teens, and adults through various life challenges in both school and clinical settings while using a holistic and solution-focused approach. As an immigrant myself, I have a particular passion for working with immigrant and international student populations and helping them navigate the complexities of their experiences while fostering resilience and growth.
I have extensive experience in relationship dynamics, workplace stress, career transitions, and special needs, and I am dedicated to supporting children, teens, and adults through various life challenges in both school and clinical settings while using a holistic and solution-focused approach. As an immigrant myself, I have a particular passion for working with immigrant and international student populations and helping them navigate the complexities of their experiences while fostering resilience and growth.
(438) 230-6841 View (438) 230-6841
Photo of Emma O'Connell, Registered Social Worker, BSW
Emma O'Connell
Registered Social Worker, BSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you feeling disconnected—from your partner, yourself, or both? Whether you're struggling to communicate in your relationship or feeling overwhelmed on your own, therapy can help you move toward clarity, connection, and lasting change. I work with both couples and individuals who want to strengthen their relationships—from the inside out.
Are you feeling disconnected—from your partner, yourself, or both? Whether you're struggling to communicate in your relationship or feeling overwhelmed on your own, therapy can help you move toward clarity, connection, and lasting change. I work with both couples and individuals who want to strengthen their relationships—from the inside out.
(438) 256-7476 View (438) 256-7476
Photo of Rev. Sheri R Heller, Registered Social Worker, LCSW, RSW
Rev. Sheri R Heller
Registered Social Worker, LCSW, RSW
Online Only
Healing from complex trauma, inclusive of narcissistic abuse, is a profound process that offers regulation, cohesion and purpose. By exhuming parts of the self that were disowned for the sake of survival, wholeness can be restored and a life of thriving can be attained. A complex trauma and addiction therapist for 30+ years in New York (where I still have licensure), I am also a member of the Canadian Counseling & Psychotherapy Assoc. I provide trauma-informed psychodynamic therapy, hypnosis, coaching and offer creative, spiritual and holistic methods and resources that encourage healing from complex trauma and addictive disorders.
Healing from complex trauma, inclusive of narcissistic abuse, is a profound process that offers regulation, cohesion and purpose. By exhuming parts of the self that were disowned for the sake of survival, wholeness can be restored and a life of thriving can be attained. A complex trauma and addiction therapist for 30+ years in New York (where I still have licensure), I am also a member of the Canadian Counseling & Psychotherapy Assoc. I provide trauma-informed psychodynamic therapy, hypnosis, coaching and offer creative, spiritual and holistic methods and resources that encourage healing from complex trauma and addictive disorders.
(438) 500-1067 View (438) 500-1067
Photo of Dr. Shakib Nasrullah, Psychologist, PhD
Dr. Shakib Nasrullah
Psychologist, PhD
Montréal, QC H3J
Not accepting new clients
As a licensed psychologist, I am here to support you—whether as an individual, couple, or family—with challenges such as anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, sadness, relationship difficulties, or trauma. I have specialized training in couple and family therapy, grounded in systemic theories. I work collaboratively, with sensitivity to issues of sex, gender, race, culture, religion, spirituality, immigration, and emotions. Sessions are available weekly or bi-weekly, either online or in person.
As a licensed psychologist, I am here to support you—whether as an individual, couple, or family—with challenges such as anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, sadness, relationship difficulties, or trauma. I have specialized training in couple and family therapy, grounded in systemic theories. I work collaboratively, with sensitivity to issues of sex, gender, race, culture, religion, spirituality, immigration, and emotions. Sessions are available weekly or bi-weekly, either online or in person.
(438) 601-3611 View (438) 601-3611
Photo of Martha Chamodraka, Psychologist, PhD, OPQ
Martha Chamodraka
Psychologist, PhD, OPQ
2 Endorsed
Montréal, QC H3J
Welcome! Whether your difficulties are new or longstanding, reaching out to a psychologist may generate both nervousness and hope. If you have been experiencing anxiety or high levels of stress, burnout, low mood or prolonged sadness, uncertainty, low self-worth; struggling in a significant relationship; or going through grief, I would be honored to help you. Such emotional struggles, although not uncommon, may impede your ability to live a fulfilling and meaningful life, experience joy, and meet your personal goals. By deciding to seek support, you are one step closer to achieving the positive changes you envision for yourself.
Welcome! Whether your difficulties are new or longstanding, reaching out to a psychologist may generate both nervousness and hope. If you have been experiencing anxiety or high levels of stress, burnout, low mood or prolonged sadness, uncertainty, low self-worth; struggling in a significant relationship; or going through grief, I would be honored to help you. Such emotional struggles, although not uncommon, may impede your ability to live a fulfilling and meaningful life, experience joy, and meet your personal goals. By deciding to seek support, you are one step closer to achieving the positive changes you envision for yourself.
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Photo of Allison Cordner, Counsellor, MA, RCC, MCS, TRA, SEP
Allison Cordner
Counsellor, MA, RCC, MCS, TRA, SEP
11 Endorsed
Online Only
Welcome—I’m Allison Cordner, a registered clinical counsellor with a focus on trauma healing and emotional reconnection. Many of the clients I work with are feeling overwhelmed, disconnected, or stuck after difficult life experiences. Using Somatic Experiencing and AEDP (Accelerated Experiential Dynamic Psychotherapy), I support individuals in safely accessing their emotions, reconnecting with their bodies, and building the tools they need to feel regulated, grounded, and empowered. My approach is gentle, collaborative, and rooted in the belief that healing happens through connection—both with ourselves and with others.
Welcome—I’m Allison Cordner, a registered clinical counsellor with a focus on trauma healing and emotional reconnection. Many of the clients I work with are feeling overwhelmed, disconnected, or stuck after difficult life experiences. Using Somatic Experiencing and AEDP (Accelerated Experiential Dynamic Psychotherapy), I support individuals in safely accessing their emotions, reconnecting with their bodies, and building the tools they need to feel regulated, grounded, and empowered. My approach is gentle, collaborative, and rooted in the belief that healing happens through connection—both with ourselves and with others.
(514) 496-8312 View (514) 496-8312
Photo of Dr. Huma Shireen, Psychologist, PhD, MA, MPsy
Dr. Huma Shireen
Psychologist, PhD, MA, MPsy
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
Do you want to feel less alone in your difficulties? Perhaps you are looking for support in addressing your relationship or self-esteem concerns or reducing your symptoms of anxiety, depression, trauma, or unresolved grief. I can help. I am a licensed clinical psychologist with a doctoral degree from McGill University. I also have two Master's degrees in clinical and counselling psychology. Through my extensive training and experience, I've accumulated significant experience working with issues such as mood and anxiety disorders, psychosis, relationship issues, suicidality, and trauma.
Do you want to feel less alone in your difficulties? Perhaps you are looking for support in addressing your relationship or self-esteem concerns or reducing your symptoms of anxiety, depression, trauma, or unresolved grief. I can help. I am a licensed clinical psychologist with a doctoral degree from McGill University. I also have two Master's degrees in clinical and counselling psychology. Through my extensive training and experience, I've accumulated significant experience working with issues such as mood and anxiety disorders, psychosis, relationship issues, suicidality, and trauma.
(514) 533-0142 View (514) 533-0142
Photo of Branko Kajzer, Registered Psychotherapist, MA, OPQ
Branko Kajzer
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, OPQ
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Yes , you can get better and live a happier and healthier life! In my work with my clients I am committed to helping and encouraging individuals and couples to find healthy and successful ways to become directors in their own lives.Clients are offered therapies that promote understanding, self expression, and self esteem which will ultimately lead you to being in charge of your own life. In a safe, supportive and non-judgmental environment we can build unique relationship that could transform your lives. Therapy is a journey of self- discovery and growth - let's embark on this journey together.
Yes , you can get better and live a happier and healthier life! In my work with my clients I am committed to helping and encouraging individuals and couples to find healthy and successful ways to become directors in their own lives.Clients are offered therapies that promote understanding, self expression, and self esteem which will ultimately lead you to being in charge of your own life. In a safe, supportive and non-judgmental environment we can build unique relationship that could transform your lives. Therapy is a journey of self- discovery and growth - let's embark on this journey together.
(514) 613-4962 View (514) 613-4962
Photo of Frank Salerno, Psychologist, PhD
Frank Salerno
Psychologist, PhD
Serves Area
Dear clients, I am the President and co-founder of the Montreal Psychology Center. My specialties include Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Anxiety and Depression. In addition, I completed specialized training in couple therapy. While working as a therapist at Montreal’s Royal Victoria Hospital (2004-2007), I was the co-developer of a workshop for couples entitled “Make Love Better”. This 8-week seminar was designed to help couples improve their relationships by promoting effective communication and enhancing emotional and sexual intimacy. My expertise on couple problems has been sought after by the media (e.g., CJAD, Syd Miller Show).
Dear clients, I am the President and co-founder of the Montreal Psychology Center. My specialties include Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Anxiety and Depression. In addition, I completed specialized training in couple therapy. While working as a therapist at Montreal’s Royal Victoria Hospital (2004-2007), I was the co-developer of a workshop for couples entitled “Make Love Better”. This 8-week seminar was designed to help couples improve their relationships by promoting effective communication and enhancing emotional and sexual intimacy. My expertise on couple problems has been sought after by the media (e.g., CJAD, Syd Miller Show).
(514) 515-9350 View (514) 515-9350
Photo of Allison Cordner, Counsellor, MACP, RCC, RTC, SEP
Allison Cordner
Counsellor, MACP, RCC, RTC, SEP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Welcome—I’m Allison Cordner, a registered clinical counsellor with a focus on trauma healing and emotional reconnection. Many of the clients I work with are feeling overwhelmed, disconnected, or stuck after difficult life experiences. Using Somatic Experiencing and AEDP (Accelerated Experiential Dynamic Psychotherapy), I support individuals in safely accessing their emotions, reconnecting with their bodies, and building the tools they need to feel regulated, grounded, and empowered. My approach is gentle, collaborative, and rooted in the belief that healing happens through connection—both with ourselves and with others.
Welcome—I’m Allison Cordner, a registered clinical counsellor with a focus on trauma healing and emotional reconnection. Many of the clients I work with are feeling overwhelmed, disconnected, or stuck after difficult life experiences. Using Somatic Experiencing and AEDP (Accelerated Experiential Dynamic Psychotherapy), I support individuals in safely accessing their emotions, reconnecting with their bodies, and building the tools they need to feel regulated, grounded, and empowered. My approach is gentle, collaborative, and rooted in the belief that healing happens through connection—both with ourselves and with others.
(226) 741-0112 View (226) 741-0112
Photo of Joshua Haupt, Drug & Alcohol Counsellor, CCAC
Joshua Haupt
Drug & Alcohol Counsellor, CCAC
Serves Area
Are you struggling with addiction and addictive behaviors? Have you tried to make changes in your life but keep falling into the same repetitive patterns? Whether it be alcohol, drugs, gambling, sex, video games, or any other addictive behavior, making positive changes alone can be very difficult.
Are you struggling with addiction and addictive behaviors? Have you tried to make changes in your life but keep falling into the same repetitive patterns? Whether it be alcohol, drugs, gambling, sex, video games, or any other addictive behavior, making positive changes alone can be very difficult.
(438) 256-5694 View (438) 256-5694
Photo of Angela Cabral, Registered Psychotherapist, MSW, PSW
Angela Cabral
Registered Psychotherapist, MSW, PSW
Online Only
People come to me to resolve challenges that get in the way of living well. A trusting relationship is the essence of effective treatment. You need to feel understood and connected in order to share your inner world. My training and extensive years of experience enable me to earn trust and cooperation to help people identify and achieve their goals. My approach to treatment is interactive and collaborative and my style is warm and engaging. Respectfulness, clarity and directness tempered by humour characterize my work.
People come to me to resolve challenges that get in the way of living well. A trusting relationship is the essence of effective treatment. You need to feel understood and connected in order to share your inner world. My training and extensive years of experience enable me to earn trust and cooperation to help people identify and achieve their goals. My approach to treatment is interactive and collaborative and my style is warm and engaging. Respectfulness, clarity and directness tempered by humour characterize my work.
(514) 400-2288 View (514) 400-2288
Photo of May-Lee Paris Michaud, Sexo, BA
May-Lee Paris Michaud
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Welcome to Causerie Sexo, a space where you can express yourself freely and without judgment, all in a friendly yet professional environment. My approach is straightforward and solution-focused, with a touch of humor to lighten the mood and make our conversations feel more comfortable, even when discussing sensitive topics.
Welcome to Causerie Sexo, a space where you can express yourself freely and without judgment, all in a friendly yet professional environment. My approach is straightforward and solution-focused, with a touch of humor to lighten the mood and make our conversations feel more comfortable, even when discussing sensitive topics.
(263) 382-9218 View (263) 382-9218
Photo of Bailey B Carter, Counsellor, MA, CCC
Bailey B Carter
Counsellor, MA, CCC
8 Endorsed
Serves Area
People-pleasers, perfectionists, worriers, and warriors ages 16 to 66: this is your call to action. You want to be more in touch with yourself but you have been held back by anxiety, trauma, and people taking advantage of you. As part of the LGBTQ2IA+ and geeky communities, you sometimes feel like you're cast aside and rarely understood. It is so tempting to give up, but you continue to persevere! You've been fighting on your own for so long that now you're ready for some more support from someone who won't ask you to educate them about being queer/the MCU/BDSM/pop culture references.
People-pleasers, perfectionists, worriers, and warriors ages 16 to 66: this is your call to action. You want to be more in touch with yourself but you have been held back by anxiety, trauma, and people taking advantage of you. As part of the LGBTQ2IA+ and geeky communities, you sometimes feel like you're cast aside and rarely understood. It is so tempting to give up, but you continue to persevere! You've been fighting on your own for so long that now you're ready for some more support from someone who won't ask you to educate them about being queer/the MCU/BDSM/pop culture references.
(438) 795-1354 View (438) 795-1354
Photo of Natasha Williot - Natasha Williot - Dramathérapeute /Drama Therapist, Counsellor, CCC
Natasha Williot - Dramathérapeute /Drama Therapist
Counsellor, CCC
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Welcome to the socially-aware hypersensitives seeking a place to share their authentic Truth. The world is terrifying right now and it may be unsafe to put down the masks you've built over time, but you crave a safe and creative space to be accepted as you are. You mayfeel too much in all your intersectional, confused, imperfect, and resisting-self. Maybe you don't believe in yourself anymore, but you love the magic of stories and creativity. In right relationship, it is absolutely possible to clear the static in your head, to gain clarity and perspective, and to be nourished and strengthened when all feels hopeless.
Welcome to the socially-aware hypersensitives seeking a place to share their authentic Truth. The world is terrifying right now and it may be unsafe to put down the masks you've built over time, but you crave a safe and creative space to be accepted as you are. You mayfeel too much in all your intersectional, confused, imperfect, and resisting-self. Maybe you don't believe in yourself anymore, but you love the magic of stories and creativity. In right relationship, it is absolutely possible to clear the static in your head, to gain clarity and perspective, and to be nourished and strengthened when all feels hopeless.
(873) 730-3531 View (873) 730-3531
Photo of J. Todd Hunter, Counsellor, MA, RCT-C, CCC
J. Todd Hunter
Counsellor, MA, RCT-C, CCC
Online Only
Welcome. Imagine blending mixed therapeutic modalities with the creativity of Drama Therapy – a unique and powerful approach that sparks personal growth and transformation. As your therapist, I guide you (or you and your partner) beyond traditional talk therapy, helping you unlock your creative potential to break free from old patterns and discover new ways of communicating. With compassionate, gentle support, we’ll explore and rehearse new responses to life’s challenges, creating a safe, healing space for self-expression and fresh solutions
Welcome. Imagine blending mixed therapeutic modalities with the creativity of Drama Therapy – a unique and powerful approach that sparks personal growth and transformation. As your therapist, I guide you (or you and your partner) beyond traditional talk therapy, helping you unlock your creative potential to break free from old patterns and discover new ways of communicating. With compassionate, gentle support, we’ll explore and rehearse new responses to life’s challenges, creating a safe, healing space for self-expression and fresh solutions
(782) 400-0547 View (782) 400-0547
Photo of Nancy Rotman, Registered Psychotherapist, MSW, SW, CFT
Nancy Rotman
Registered Psychotherapist, MSW, SW, CFT
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
I approach psychotherapy from a perspective of curiosity and compassion. I believe that with support, all people are capable of strength, growth, and resilience, even in the face of profound challenges.
I approach psychotherapy from a perspective of curiosity and compassion. I believe that with support, all people are capable of strength, growth, and resilience, even in the face of profound challenges.
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See more therapy options for H3J

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in H3J

20+

Average cost per session

$162

Counsellors in H3J who prioritize treating:

82% Anxiety
73% Relationship Issues
73% Self Esteem
68% Depression
68% Peer Relationships
59% Family Conflict
59% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% SunLife
67% BlueCross and BlueShield
67% Green Shield Canada

How Counsellors in H3J see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
22% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in H3J?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.