Therapists in H2T

Photo of Dominique Cloutier, Psychologist, Psy D, OPQ
Dominique Cloutier
Psychologist, Psy D, OPQ
Montréal, QC H2T
Dominique has 10 years of clinical experience in a wide range of issues, including anxiety disorders, mood disorders, personality disorders, eating disorders and attachment disorders. She has worked with individuals suffering from emotional, interpersonal and/or family difficulties due to a variety of situations: bereavement, separation, depression, anxiety, childhood trauma linked to psychological, physical and sexual abuse, life transitions, difficulties and issues associated with the perinatal period.
Dominique has 10 years of clinical experience in a wide range of issues, including anxiety disorders, mood disorders, personality disorders, eating disorders and attachment disorders. She has worked with individuals suffering from emotional, interpersonal and/or family difficulties due to a variety of situations: bereavement, separation, depression, anxiety, childhood trauma linked to psychological, physical and sexual abuse, life transitions, difficulties and issues associated with the perinatal period.
(438) 256-8363 View (438) 256-8363
Photo of Dominique Cloutier, Psychologist, Psy. D
Dominique Cloutier
Psychologist, Psy. D
Montréal, QC H2T
I have clinical experience in a wide range of issues, including anxiety disorders, mood disorders, personality disorders, eating disorders and attachment disorders. For many years, I have worked with individuals suffering from emotional, interpersonal and/or family difficulties due to a variety of situations: bereavement, separation, depression, anxiety, childhood trauma linked to psychological, physical and sexual abuse, and life transitions. I also have experience with the difficulties and issues associated with the perinatal period, and have accompanied (future) parents through their experience.
I have clinical experience in a wide range of issues, including anxiety disorders, mood disorders, personality disorders, eating disorders and attachment disorders. For many years, I have worked with individuals suffering from emotional, interpersonal and/or family difficulties due to a variety of situations: bereavement, separation, depression, anxiety, childhood trauma linked to psychological, physical and sexual abuse, and life transitions. I also have experience with the difficulties and issues associated with the perinatal period, and have accompanied (future) parents through their experience.
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Photo of Jodi Proctor, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, TS, MSW, RSW
Jodi Proctor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, TS, MSW, RSW
1 Endorsed
Montréal, QC H2T
You may be feeling overwhelmed, burnt out, or navigating anxiety, grief, or life transitions—especially if you’ve often felt out of step with your surroundings or expected to adapt in ways that are exhausting. I offer a confidential, non-judgmental and affirming space where your experiences are taken seriously. Together, we can explore what’s been feeling difficult, clarify your priorities, and develop practical ways to move forward that align with your values.
You may be feeling overwhelmed, burnt out, or navigating anxiety, grief, or life transitions—especially if you’ve often felt out of step with your surroundings or expected to adapt in ways that are exhausting. I offer a confidential, non-judgmental and affirming space where your experiences are taken seriously. Together, we can explore what’s been feeling difficult, clarify your priorities, and develop practical ways to move forward that align with your values.
(438) 231-1789 View (438) 231-1789
Tricia Amundson
Registered Psychotherapist, BA, MA, PgDip
1 Endorsed
Montréal, QC H2T
I am client centred and prefer to work collaboratively, integrating a variety of therapeutic modalities tailored to the needs of my client. I am professionally qualified as a Psychodynamic Psychotherapist and a Creative Arts Therapist. In addition, I have advanced training in Mindfulness and Meditation, training in CBT, Solution Focused therapy, and EMDR.
I am client centred and prefer to work collaboratively, integrating a variety of therapeutic modalities tailored to the needs of my client. I am professionally qualified as a Psychodynamic Psychotherapist and a Creative Arts Therapist. In addition, I have advanced training in Mindfulness and Meditation, training in CBT, Solution Focused therapy, and EMDR.
(438) 806-2672 View (438) 806-2672
Photo of Benedicte Ronfard, Psychologist, PhD
Benedicte Ronfard
Psychologist, PhD
2 Endorsed
Montréal, QC H2T
Has life become a chore to you? Does your internal dialogue generate anxiety and stop you from achieving that which you want? Is anger and frustration creating trouble in your relationships? Have you lost pleasure in most activities? I work with people who struggle with anxiety, depression and interpersonal relationships, as well as people who face difficult life challenges, find themselves at a standstill or struggle to find meaning in their life.
Has life become a chore to you? Does your internal dialogue generate anxiety and stop you from achieving that which you want? Is anger and frustration creating trouble in your relationships? Have you lost pleasure in most activities? I work with people who struggle with anxiety, depression and interpersonal relationships, as well as people who face difficult life challenges, find themselves at a standstill or struggle to find meaning in their life.
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Photo of Paige Geisinger, Counsellor, CCC, MS, PMH-C, CTP
Paige Geisinger
Counsellor, CCC, MS, PMH-C, CTP
1 Endorsed
Montréal, QC H2T
Maybe you need support in navigating pregnancy or the newborn stage, or maybe your relationship has been struggling in the midst of reproductive challenges. Certified in Perinatal Mental Health, I guide couples and individuals through the transformative journey of welcoming new life. Specifically, I love supporting queer couples navigating their reproductive, pregnancy, and postpartum journey. Beyond the perinatal period, I help clients enhance communication and navigate neurodivergency. I use modalities such as Gottman Theory, Attachment Theory/EFT, and solution-oriented therapy to help clients achieve their goals.
Maybe you need support in navigating pregnancy or the newborn stage, or maybe your relationship has been struggling in the midst of reproductive challenges. Certified in Perinatal Mental Health, I guide couples and individuals through the transformative journey of welcoming new life. Specifically, I love supporting queer couples navigating their reproductive, pregnancy, and postpartum journey. Beyond the perinatal period, I help clients enhance communication and navigate neurodivergency. I use modalities such as Gottman Theory, Attachment Theory/EFT, and solution-oriented therapy to help clients achieve their goals.
(438) 230-0459 View (438) 230-0459
Photo of Ivonne Lachapelle - Couples Counselling Montreal, Counsellor, CCC
Couples Counselling Montreal
Counsellor, CCC
Serves Area
Do you sense your relationship needs renewal and a clear way to move forward together? If you are feeling disconnected from your partner and uncertain about the future, this can change. I help committed couples learn healthier ways of relating using an evidence-based method grounded in the science of relationships. You will learn skills you can use at home to improve communication and rediscover the intimacy that has been missing. Couples often share that they leave sessions feeling clearer and more hopeful. You do not need to remain uncertain. With the right skills, your relationship can thrive. Office next to Victoria Village.
Do you sense your relationship needs renewal and a clear way to move forward together? If you are feeling disconnected from your partner and uncertain about the future, this can change. I help committed couples learn healthier ways of relating using an evidence-based method grounded in the science of relationships. You will learn skills you can use at home to improve communication and rediscover the intimacy that has been missing. Couples often share that they leave sessions feeling clearer and more hopeful. You do not need to remain uncertain. With the right skills, your relationship can thrive. Office next to Victoria Village.
(438) 300-7861 View (438) 300-7861
Photo of Nancy Rotman, Registered Psychotherapist, MSW, SW, CFT
Nancy Rotman
Registered Psychotherapist, MSW, SW, CFT
Serves Area
I approach psychotherapy from a perspective of curiosity and compassion. I believe that with support, all people are capable of strength, growth, and resilience, even in the face of profound challenges. I have over 15 years of experience supporting adults and couples through trauma therapy, EMDR, anxiety treatment, and relationship counselling. My approach is trauma-informed, attachment-based, and systemic. I provide LGBTQ+ and gender-affirming therapy, am WPATH Basic trained, and experienced in supporting trans and non-binary clients through identity exploration. transition-related stress, and relationship or family dynamics.
I approach psychotherapy from a perspective of curiosity and compassion. I believe that with support, all people are capable of strength, growth, and resilience, even in the face of profound challenges. I have over 15 years of experience supporting adults and couples through trauma therapy, EMDR, anxiety treatment, and relationship counselling. My approach is trauma-informed, attachment-based, and systemic. I provide LGBTQ+ and gender-affirming therapy, am WPATH Basic trained, and experienced in supporting trans and non-binary clients through identity exploration. transition-related stress, and relationship or family dynamics.
(438) 230-0366 View (438) 230-0366
Photo of Arianna Carosella, Registered Social Worker, MSW, TS
Arianna Carosella
Registered Social Worker, MSW, TS
Serves Area
I am a clinical social worker who works with individuals and couples. I offer support for issues such as anxiety, depression, trauma, health-related issues, relationship issues or work-related stress (among other things). Whether you are looking for coping strategies, conflict resolution skills, or a neutral perspective, I would be happy to assist you on your journey.
I am a clinical social worker who works with individuals and couples. I offer support for issues such as anxiety, depression, trauma, health-related issues, relationship issues or work-related stress (among other things). Whether you are looking for coping strategies, conflict resolution skills, or a neutral perspective, I would be happy to assist you on your journey.
(438) 901-8345 View (438) 901-8345
Photo of Helene Zylberszac, Registered Social Worker, MSW, PSW, PsychoT
Helene Zylberszac
Registered Social Worker, MSW, PSW, PsychoT
Serves Area
As the Director of Resolutions Therapy Center in Laval, Qc, I bring a wealth of experience having dedicated twenty-nine years to supporting couples, individuals, adolescents, and children. Our Laval, Montreal and Pointe Claire West Island team provides comprehensive psychological services, assessments, consultations, psychotherapy and coaching. At the heart of our center in Laval we provide services ages 6-90 years through marital conflict, depression, anxiety, burnout, bereavement, adoption, infertility, child parent conflict, and sexual identity,. We welcome you to start your journey at Resolutions Therapy & Wellness Center.
As the Director of Resolutions Therapy Center in Laval, Qc, I bring a wealth of experience having dedicated twenty-nine years to supporting couples, individuals, adolescents, and children. Our Laval, Montreal and Pointe Claire West Island team provides comprehensive psychological services, assessments, consultations, psychotherapy and coaching. At the heart of our center in Laval we provide services ages 6-90 years through marital conflict, depression, anxiety, burnout, bereavement, adoption, infertility, child parent conflict, and sexual identity,. We welcome you to start your journey at Resolutions Therapy & Wellness Center.
(514) 400-2503 View (514) 400-2503
Photo of Dr. Krista Pratte, Psychologist, PsyD
Dr. Krista Pratte
Psychologist, PsyD
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Accepting New clients. You may look like you’re functioning well on the outside, yet feel anxious, overwhelmed, or disconnected on the inside. You might feel stuck in patterns you don’t fully understand, despite trying hard to manage on your own. I am a bilingual licensed clinical psychologist. I offer an open inviting and non-judgmental space that aims to unpack and make sense of each individuals pain and suffering in order to foster significant lasting change.
Accepting New clients. You may look like you’re functioning well on the outside, yet feel anxious, overwhelmed, or disconnected on the inside. You might feel stuck in patterns you don’t fully understand, despite trying hard to manage on your own. I am a bilingual licensed clinical psychologist. I offer an open inviting and non-judgmental space that aims to unpack and make sense of each individuals pain and suffering in order to foster significant lasting change.
(438) 806-0495 View (438) 806-0495
Photo of Syeda Nosheen Raza Zaidi - Syeda Zaidi / Individual & Couple's Therapist, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MACP, RP(Q)
Syeda Zaidi / Individual & Couple's Therapist
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MACP, RP(Q)
Serves Area
If anxiety, depression, chronic stress, or relationship issues are weighing on you, you’re not alone. Many people find themselves stuck in cycles of overthinking, emotional exhaustion, conflict, or self-doubt, unsure how to break patterns that no longer serve them. You might feel disconnected from your values, overwhelmed by life transitions, or stretched beyond your current coping capacity. I approach therapy with compassion, cultural awareness, and the belief that meaningful change begins when you feel truly seen, heard, and understood.
If anxiety, depression, chronic stress, or relationship issues are weighing on you, you’re not alone. Many people find themselves stuck in cycles of overthinking, emotional exhaustion, conflict, or self-doubt, unsure how to break patterns that no longer serve them. You might feel disconnected from your values, overwhelmed by life transitions, or stretched beyond your current coping capacity. I approach therapy with compassion, cultural awareness, and the belief that meaningful change begins when you feel truly seen, heard, and understood.
(438) 231-2099 View (438) 231-2099
Photo of Beatriz Theophilo Martineau, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MA, BA
Beatriz Theophilo Martineau
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MA, BA
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I work from a Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) approach to support clients experiencing anxiety, stress, low mood, or unhelpful thought patterns that interfere with daily life. Together we explore practical strategies and coping tools to help you feel more in control, reduce distress, improve day-to-day functioning, and create meaningful change. I integrate client-centred methods, with an emphasis on measurable change, and skills clients can use outside of sessions in their everyday life.
I work from a Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) approach to support clients experiencing anxiety, stress, low mood, or unhelpful thought patterns that interfere with daily life. Together we explore practical strategies and coping tools to help you feel more in control, reduce distress, improve day-to-day functioning, and create meaningful change. I integrate client-centred methods, with an emphasis on measurable change, and skills clients can use outside of sessions in their everyday life.
(343) 313-1205 View (343) 313-1205
Photo of Irina Dynnik, Registered Psychotherapist, MA
Irina Dynnik
Registered Psychotherapist, MA
Serves Area
I provide short- and long-term individual psychoanalytically informed psychotherapy to persons of all ages, sexual orientations, and cultural backgrounds in a space of inclusion, acceptance and non-judgement. For over 17 years I have worked with people presenting with a variety of symptoms such as anxiety, depression, life transitions, grief and bereavement, interpersonal conflicts, life/work balance, as well as psychiatric diagnosis.
I provide short- and long-term individual psychoanalytically informed psychotherapy to persons of all ages, sexual orientations, and cultural backgrounds in a space of inclusion, acceptance and non-judgement. For over 17 years I have worked with people presenting with a variety of symptoms such as anxiety, depression, life transitions, grief and bereavement, interpersonal conflicts, life/work balance, as well as psychiatric diagnosis.
(438) 256-2793 View (438) 256-2793
Photo of Amanda Deckelbaum, MA, CCC, RITMA, CCPA
Amanda Deckelbaum
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
If you're feeling overwhelmed, disconnected, stuck in recurring patterns, or uncertain about what comes next, therapy can offer a space to pause, reflect, and reconnect. I support teens, adults, and couples navigating life transitions, relationship challenges, anxiety, grief, self-esteem, identity exploration, and emotional overwhelm. Many of my clients are thoughtful, caring, and self-aware, yet struggle to feel grounded, confident, or deeply connected to themselves and the people they love.
If you're feeling overwhelmed, disconnected, stuck in recurring patterns, or uncertain about what comes next, therapy can offer a space to pause, reflect, and reconnect. I support teens, adults, and couples navigating life transitions, relationship challenges, anxiety, grief, self-esteem, identity exploration, and emotional overwhelm. Many of my clients are thoughtful, caring, and self-aware, yet struggle to feel grounded, confident, or deeply connected to themselves and the people they love.
(438) 901-0664 View (438) 901-0664
Photo of Mariah Blaine-Longo, MTA, MA
Mariah Blaine-Longo
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
I work with queer and trans youth, teens, as well as adults navigating identity exploration or feeling “othered” and disconnected. Many come seeking a safe, affirming space where they can express themselves without judgment and feel more grounded in who they are. I meet each person where they are, using music in accessible, flexible ways to support healing, connection, and personal growth. No musical experience is needed, just an openness to explore.
I work with queer and trans youth, teens, as well as adults navigating identity exploration or feeling “othered” and disconnected. Many come seeking a safe, affirming space where they can express themselves without judgment and feel more grounded in who they are. I meet each person where they are, using music in accessible, flexible ways to support healing, connection, and personal growth. No musical experience is needed, just an openness to explore.
(438) 701-2835 View (438) 701-2835
Photo of Dr. Adina Coroiu, Psychologist, PhD, OPQ, CPsych
Dr. Adina Coroiu
Psychologist, PhD, OPQ, CPsych
Online Only
My approach is rooted in respect, autonomy, collaboration, and compassion. My goal is to support you in building healthy relationships, navigating challenges, managing symptoms, and working toward your personal goals. In our work together, we’ll explore your current patterns of thinking, feeling, and relating to others, identify what truly matters to you, and address any barriers to change. Along the way, you’ll get to learn practical skills—such as communication and assertiveness, emotional regulation, distress tolerance, interpersonal skills, time management, and confidence-building. Please check out my website for details.
My approach is rooted in respect, autonomy, collaboration, and compassion. My goal is to support you in building healthy relationships, navigating challenges, managing symptoms, and working toward your personal goals. In our work together, we’ll explore your current patterns of thinking, feeling, and relating to others, identify what truly matters to you, and address any barriers to change. Along the way, you’ll get to learn practical skills—such as communication and assertiveness, emotional regulation, distress tolerance, interpersonal skills, time management, and confidence-building. Please check out my website for details.
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Photo of Dr. Lê-Anh Dinh-Williams, Psychologist, PhD, OPQ
Dr. Lê-Anh Dinh-Williams
Psychologist, PhD, OPQ
1 Endorsed
Online Only
If you're searching for a psychologist who combines the latest in evidence-based treatments with a deeply caring and supportive approach, I'm here to help. I have worked in various community and hospital settings, specializing in the treatment of depression (including self-esteem, perfectionism), trauma, substance misuse, and emotion dysregulation (including emotional avoidance, borderline personality). I believe that one size does not fit all, which is why I integrate evidence-based treatments, such as DBT and CBT, with new research and therapeutic approaches to meet the unique goals and needs of each individual.
If you're searching for a psychologist who combines the latest in evidence-based treatments with a deeply caring and supportive approach, I'm here to help. I have worked in various community and hospital settings, specializing in the treatment of depression (including self-esteem, perfectionism), trauma, substance misuse, and emotion dysregulation (including emotional avoidance, borderline personality). I believe that one size does not fit all, which is why I integrate evidence-based treatments, such as DBT and CBT, with new research and therapeutic approaches to meet the unique goals and needs of each individual.
(438) 701-2782 View (438) 701-2782
Photo of Agathe Lesage, Psychologist, PsyD, PhD, MA
Agathe Lesage
Psychologist, PsyD, PhD, MA
Online Only
I believe that every difficulty we meet on the journey of our lives is an opportunity to evolve and participate more fully in life. I see psychotherapy as mostly a process of redirecting energies, from protective & survival modes to self-actualization. I work with adults on issues of life transitions (loss, separation, adjustment disorders), depression, anxiety, eco-anxiety, addictions, high sensitivity, giftedness, creative blocks, questions of meaning & purpose in life, etc.
I believe that every difficulty we meet on the journey of our lives is an opportunity to evolve and participate more fully in life. I see psychotherapy as mostly a process of redirecting energies, from protective & survival modes to self-actualization. I work with adults on issues of life transitions (loss, separation, adjustment disorders), depression, anxiety, eco-anxiety, addictions, high sensitivity, giftedness, creative blocks, questions of meaning & purpose in life, etc.
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Photo of Dr. Tania Viviani, Psychologist, PsyD
Dr. Tania Viviani
Psychologist, PsyD
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
I am a licensed Psychologist working with youth who are struggling with anxiety, low self-esteem, self-injury, eating disorders, school-related issues, behavioural difficulties and overall stress management. I offer therapy to individuals in need of coping tools, support and guidance. I offer psychological assessments for youth exhibiting academic, behavioral and/or social-emotional difficulties.
I am a licensed Psychologist working with youth who are struggling with anxiety, low self-esteem, self-injury, eating disorders, school-related issues, behavioural difficulties and overall stress management. I offer therapy to individuals in need of coping tools, support and guidance. I offer psychological assessments for youth exhibiting academic, behavioral and/or social-emotional difficulties.
(438) 834-6993 View (438) 834-6993

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in H2T

20+

Average cost per session

$160

Counsellors in H2T who prioritize treating:

93% Relationship Issues
93% Anxiety
93% Social Anxiety
93% Health Anxiety
93% Driving Anxiety
86% Relationship Anxiety
82% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

92% SunLife
75% Manulife
75% TELUS Health

How Counsellors in H2T see their clients

64% In Person and Online
36% Online Only

Gender breakdown

92% Female
4% Male
4% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in H2T?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.