Therapists in H1L

Photo of Robin Jolivet, Registered Psychotherapist, MA, OCCOQ
Robin Jolivet
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, OCCOQ
11 Endorsed
Serves Area
Sometimes you aren't sure how to make yourself or anyone else feel less stressed, happier, or more peaceful. It is time to feel better. You can feel better. I look forward to collaborating with you to help you understand your concerns and together we will help you make the changes you want to make at a pace that feels comfortable for you.
Sometimes you aren't sure how to make yourself or anyone else feel less stressed, happier, or more peaceful. It is time to feel better. You can feel better. I look forward to collaborating with you to help you understand your concerns and together we will help you make the changes you want to make at a pace that feels comfortable for you.
(855) 969-4810 View (855) 969-4810
Photo of Sendy Espina Delgado, Registered Social Worker, MSW, BSW, SCC
Sendy Espina Delgado
Registered Social Worker, MSW, BSW, SCC
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
Do you struggle with feelings of inadequacy, depression, intrusive thoughts, or anger beyond your control? Do you find yourself often in either withdrawing or pursuing patterns with loved ones? Are your coping mechanism no longer helpful? Have you experienced trauma or abuse? I can help you feel more balanced and in control. We can work on either present or past issues, whichever you choose, at your own pace.
Do you struggle with feelings of inadequacy, depression, intrusive thoughts, or anger beyond your control? Do you find yourself often in either withdrawing or pursuing patterns with loved ones? Are your coping mechanism no longer helpful? Have you experienced trauma or abuse? I can help you feel more balanced and in control. We can work on either present or past issues, whichever you choose, at your own pace.
(450) 367-5498 View (450) 367-5498

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Anna May Gill, Counsellor, MA, ACNN, CCPA
Anna May Gill
Counsellor, MA, ACNN, CCPA
Montréal, QC H2V
I offer collaborative, empowering, and non-pathologizing drama therapy to adults and children. Creative arts therapy uses movement, story, art, and metaphor to re-establish communication between mind and body and unlock self-expression. My work is embodied: I sensitise my clients to the knowledge the body holds, support them to reinstate harmony between the physical and the mental, and integrate these practices into their daily lives.
I offer collaborative, empowering, and non-pathologizing drama therapy to adults and children. Creative arts therapy uses movement, story, art, and metaphor to re-establish communication between mind and body and unlock self-expression. My work is embodied: I sensitise my clients to the knowledge the body holds, support them to reinstate harmony between the physical and the mental, and integrate these practices into their daily lives.
(438) 230-1069 View (438) 230-1069
Photo of Vessela Tzokova, Psychologist, PhD
Vessela Tzokova
Psychologist, PhD
Saint-Laurent, QC H4R
Child psychologist (PhD in School/Applied Child Psychology, McGill) with 17 years of school-based experience, who is familiar with all educational practices and challenges children face on daily basis. My expertise is in providing the evaluation, support and guidance you and your child need to achieve success. Hourly rate is $160.
Child psychologist (PhD in School/Applied Child Psychology, McGill) with 17 years of school-based experience, who is familiar with all educational practices and challenges children face on daily basis. My expertise is in providing the evaluation, support and guidance you and your child need to achieve success. Hourly rate is $160.
(450) 234-4047 View (450) 234-4047
Photo of David Martin - IFS-Quebec, Psychologist, PhD
IFS-Quebec
Psychologist, PhD
Serves Area
IFS-Quebec is a group of psychotherapists, social workers, psychologists, coaches and other practitioners trained in the Internal Family Systems model of psychotherapy by The IFS Institute. If you are a client looking for an IFS practitioner who practices in Quebec Province then you’ve come to the right place. Therapist in our directory practice Individual, couples and Family therapy.
IFS-Quebec is a group of psychotherapists, social workers, psychologists, coaches and other practitioners trained in the Internal Family Systems model of psychotherapy by The IFS Institute. If you are a client looking for an IFS practitioner who practices in Quebec Province then you’ve come to the right place. Therapist in our directory practice Individual, couples and Family therapy.
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Photo of Julien Lacaille, Psychologist, PhD, OPQ
Julien Lacaille
Psychologist, PhD, OPQ
3 Endorsed
Montréal, QC H2J
I'm a psychologist, member of the OPQ, having obtained a PhD from McGill University. I offer psychotherapy to individuals who experience anxiety, depression, dissociation, and related relational difficulties, due to past trauma. I work with people who are willing to re-experience past emotional wounds to resolve them, and who have sufficient stability/capacity to engage in this challenging work. My aim is to assist you in embarking on a transformative journey and guide you, in a trauma-sensitive way, in discovering resources deep inside that can help you heal past emotional injuries and lead a less burdened and more meaningful life.
I'm a psychologist, member of the OPQ, having obtained a PhD from McGill University. I offer psychotherapy to individuals who experience anxiety, depression, dissociation, and related relational difficulties, due to past trauma. I work with people who are willing to re-experience past emotional wounds to resolve them, and who have sufficient stability/capacity to engage in this challenging work. My aim is to assist you in embarking on a transformative journey and guide you, in a trauma-sensitive way, in discovering resources deep inside that can help you heal past emotional injuries and lead a less burdened and more meaningful life.
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Photo of Lindsay Chipman, Registered Psychotherapist, MA
Lindsay Chipman
Registered Psychotherapist, MA
1 Endorsed
Westmount, QC H3Z
I am a licensed psychotherapist who is highly specialized in the treatment of anxiety and depression. I provide a personalized approach to an emotion focused therapy that helps patients better understand the mechanisms preventing them from realizing their potential, achieving greater intimacy in their relationships, and developing a better relationship with themselves. I offer a non-judgmental and openly honest relationship with clients, collaboratively understanding what issues they face, working together to confront these struggles, and to realize each individual's capacity to make meaningful change.
I am a licensed psychotherapist who is highly specialized in the treatment of anxiety and depression. I provide a personalized approach to an emotion focused therapy that helps patients better understand the mechanisms preventing them from realizing their potential, achieving greater intimacy in their relationships, and developing a better relationship with themselves. I offer a non-judgmental and openly honest relationship with clients, collaboratively understanding what issues they face, working together to confront these struggles, and to realize each individual's capacity to make meaningful change.
(855) 513-2672 View (855) 513-2672
Photo of Lilly Bianchi, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), RP(Q)
Lilly Bianchi
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), RP(Q)
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
You are not broken. We all get stuck in stories about our lives or our relationships that no longer serve us. I invite you to include me as you rewrite your story. Although I am a newly registered therapist, I have over 30 years of helping profession experience as a midwife, early parenting coach, and prenatal educator.
You are not broken. We all get stuck in stories about our lives or our relationships that no longer serve us. I invite you to include me as you rewrite your story. Although I am a newly registered therapist, I have over 30 years of helping profession experience as a midwife, early parenting coach, and prenatal educator.
(343) 700-4125 View (343) 700-4125
Photo of Ian Zikman - Ian Zikman, Psychologist, Psychologist, MEd, MA, QUE, ONTARIO
Ian Zikman, Psychologist
Psychologist, MEd, MA, QUE, ONTARIO
1 Endorsed
Montréal, QC H3G
Sometimes we find ourselves feeling overwhelmed, afraid, desperate, or alone. Maybe your relationships are spiraling or you never feel good enough. Perhaps you are unfulfilled at work or procrastination is sabotaging you. Your distress from anxiety, depression, or grief may have reached a new level and you can’t cope. I’m a therapist, but I’m human too, I’ve been there. Everybody needs a hand sometimes. I’m ready to be that person for you! I’ll help you get back on track. With 17 years of experience and expertise in Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), I’m dedicated to helping clients lead healthier, more productive lives!
Sometimes we find ourselves feeling overwhelmed, afraid, desperate, or alone. Maybe your relationships are spiraling or you never feel good enough. Perhaps you are unfulfilled at work or procrastination is sabotaging you. Your distress from anxiety, depression, or grief may have reached a new level and you can’t cope. I’m a therapist, but I’m human too, I’ve been there. Everybody needs a hand sometimes. I’m ready to be that person for you! I’ll help you get back on track. With 17 years of experience and expertise in Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), I’m dedicated to helping clients lead healthier, more productive lives!
(438) 256-2227 View (438) 256-2227
Photo of Kelly Angelis, Registered Social Worker, SCC, BSW, PSW, MACP
Kelly Angelis
Registered Social Worker, SCC, BSW, PSW, MACP
2 Endorsed
Pointe-Claire, QC H9S
Accepting new clients for Spring 2025. Are you struggling to connect with those around you? Perhaps feeling overwhelmed and emotionally exhausted? In our work together, I will provide a supportive and empathetic space where we can explore the underlying factors contributing to your difficulty finding joy, connecting with others, and managing emotional overwhelm. Together, we'll work on developing coping strategies, identifying and addressing underlying issues, and fostering a deeper understanding of yourself. My style can be described as relaxed, intuitive and compassionate.
Accepting new clients for Spring 2025. Are you struggling to connect with those around you? Perhaps feeling overwhelmed and emotionally exhausted? In our work together, I will provide a supportive and empathetic space where we can explore the underlying factors contributing to your difficulty finding joy, connecting with others, and managing emotional overwhelm. Together, we'll work on developing coping strategies, identifying and addressing underlying issues, and fostering a deeper understanding of yourself. My style can be described as relaxed, intuitive and compassionate.
(438) 701-0922 View (438) 701-0922
Photo of Janet Steinberg, Registered Social Worker, MSW, PSW
Janet Steinberg
Registered Social Worker, MSW, PSW
Westmount, QC H3Z
I am a licensed psychotherapist with a masters degree in Social work from Mcgill University, with over 20 years experience working in the health field. I completed a post graduate certificate in Couple and Family therapy at the JGH dept of Psychiatry. I use an empathetic approach to ensure the therapeutic alliance is built on trust and safety. Together we will find solutions that will assist you to move forward.
I am a licensed psychotherapist with a masters degree in Social work from Mcgill University, with over 20 years experience working in the health field. I completed a post graduate certificate in Couple and Family therapy at the JGH dept of Psychiatry. I use an empathetic approach to ensure the therapeutic alliance is built on trust and safety. Together we will find solutions that will assist you to move forward.
(438) 796-3520 View (438) 796-3520
Photo of Kelsey Dunn, Art Therapist, MA
Kelsey Dunn
Art Therapist, MA
2 Endorsed
Montréal, QC H2E
Are you a creative soul navigating anxiety, grief, or major life transitions? Maybe you're processing a new diagnosis, feeling disconnected from your path, or integrating past trauma. You may already use art to explore your emotions, or feel drawn to connect more deeply with your inner world. Whether you’re in a season of loss or seeking clarity and confidence, you want a companion on the journey, someone who sees your strengths and honors your unique story. You value authenticity, self-discovery, and staying connected to yourself as you move forward.
Are you a creative soul navigating anxiety, grief, or major life transitions? Maybe you're processing a new diagnosis, feeling disconnected from your path, or integrating past trauma. You may already use art to explore your emotions, or feel drawn to connect more deeply with your inner world. Whether you’re in a season of loss or seeking clarity and confidence, you want a companion on the journey, someone who sees your strengths and honors your unique story. You value authenticity, self-discovery, and staying connected to yourself as you move forward.
(438) 256-6366 View (438) 256-6366
Photo of Nicholas Bohn, Psychologist
Nicholas Bohn
Psychologist
Montréal, QC H3G
Would you like to feel motivated by life? Cultivate genuine, loving relationships? Feel good about yourself, regardless of what life throws your way? Well you’re certainly not alone! Connection, self-esteem, and self-actualization have all been identified as human needs—essential to our mental health and well-being. Unfortunately, certain emotional, behavioural, or relational patterns can act as barriers to these needs, quelling our personal growth, and leaving us confined to oppressive cycles of anxiety and distress. Relate to any or all of the above? I think we all can—and perhaps I can help.
Would you like to feel motivated by life? Cultivate genuine, loving relationships? Feel good about yourself, regardless of what life throws your way? Well you’re certainly not alone! Connection, self-esteem, and self-actualization have all been identified as human needs—essential to our mental health and well-being. Unfortunately, certain emotional, behavioural, or relational patterns can act as barriers to these needs, quelling our personal growth, and leaving us confined to oppressive cycles of anxiety and distress. Relate to any or all of the above? I think we all can—and perhaps I can help.
(438) 256-9275 View (438) 256-9275
Photo of Zofia Czajkowska, Psychologist, PhD, OPQ
Zofia Czajkowska
Psychologist, PhD, OPQ
13 Endorsed
Montréal, QC H3A
Everybody goes through a rough patch in life sometimes. I'm here to help you get through yours and grow from the experience. Whether you've been feeling stressed and overwhelmed, down, irritable or anxious, I can help you feel better and find your path to a more satisfying life. I have experience treating depression and anxiety, improving self-esteem and confidence as well as defining one's identity and purpose. Additionally, I help couples navigate life transitions (e.g., becoming parents) and relationship difficulties (e.g., frequent arguments, sexual problems or sense of hopelessness and doubts about whether to stay together).
Everybody goes through a rough patch in life sometimes. I'm here to help you get through yours and grow from the experience. Whether you've been feeling stressed and overwhelmed, down, irritable or anxious, I can help you feel better and find your path to a more satisfying life. I have experience treating depression and anxiety, improving self-esteem and confidence as well as defining one's identity and purpose. Additionally, I help couples navigate life transitions (e.g., becoming parents) and relationship difficulties (e.g., frequent arguments, sexual problems or sense of hopelessness and doubts about whether to stay together).
(438) 795-5769 View (438) 795-5769
Photo of Mim Kempson - ADHD & Autism Relationship Therapist | Mim Kempson, Counsellor, MNTCW
I specialise in working with adults and couples where one or both partners are autistic and/or have ADHD, either late-diagnosed or self-identifying. Clients often seek out therapy with me for support in unmasking, making sense of their neurodivergence, connecting authentically in relationships, handling executive dysfunction, self-regulation, communication, emotional intimacy and sex/sexuality. There's no one-size-fits-all relationship or ideal life, so therapy for my clients can sometimes look like finding out what their core values and relationship preferences are to then build towards a life that honours these.
I specialise in working with adults and couples where one or both partners are autistic and/or have ADHD, either late-diagnosed or self-identifying. Clients often seek out therapy with me for support in unmasking, making sense of their neurodivergence, connecting authentically in relationships, handling executive dysfunction, self-regulation, communication, emotional intimacy and sex/sexuality. There's no one-size-fits-all relationship or ideal life, so therapy for my clients can sometimes look like finding out what their core values and relationship preferences are to then build towards a life that honours these.
(438) 701-3459 View (438) 701-3459
Photo of Bassam Khoury - Montreal Mental Wellness Clinic (Mindfulness), Psychologist, PhD, OPQ, Prof, McGill
Montreal Mental Wellness Clinic (Mindfulness)
Psychologist, PhD, OPQ, Prof, McGill
Montréal, QC H3X
Are you overwhelmed by anxiety and depression? Are you struggling to manage your emotions and symptoms? Maybe your struggle is impacting your relationships, and taking away your hope and objectives. You may know that you are not alone in your suffering. If you allow me, I will be here to help you. My goal is to help you transcend difficult life experiences, symptoms of depression and anxiety, and regain a sense of ease, peace, emotional balance. I work with individuals and groups in-clinic and on-line (via Skype) with a cognitive-behavioral, mindful, accepting, non-judgmental, and compassionate approach.
Are you overwhelmed by anxiety and depression? Are you struggling to manage your emotions and symptoms? Maybe your struggle is impacting your relationships, and taking away your hope and objectives. You may know that you are not alone in your suffering. If you allow me, I will be here to help you. My goal is to help you transcend difficult life experiences, symptoms of depression and anxiety, and regain a sense of ease, peace, emotional balance. I work with individuals and groups in-clinic and on-line (via Skype) with a cognitive-behavioral, mindful, accepting, non-judgmental, and compassionate approach.
(438) 700-2220 View (438) 700-2220
Photo of Nick Gazzola, Psychologist, PhD, OPQ
Nick Gazzola
Psychologist, PhD, OPQ
4 Endorsed
Westmount, QC H3Z
I am a licensed psychologist working for over 25 years with adults in individual therapy. I have helped clients address difficulties that have prevented them from living happy and healthy lives. My specialty areas include anxiety, depression, effective communication and relationship difficulties, stress management, self-esteem and grief, among others. Through a safe and trusting relationship I will support you in managing challenging situations in your life and help you to develop effective coping strategies.
I am a licensed psychologist working for over 25 years with adults in individual therapy. I have helped clients address difficulties that have prevented them from living happy and healthy lives. My specialty areas include anxiety, depression, effective communication and relationship difficulties, stress management, self-esteem and grief, among others. Through a safe and trusting relationship I will support you in managing challenging situations in your life and help you to develop effective coping strategies.
(438) 700-9068 View (438) 700-9068
Photo of Cécile Marotte -, Psychologist, DEA
Cécile Marotte -
Psychologist, DEA
1 Endorsed
Montréal, QC H3V
I follow with my client the main steps and events of his life story ( including if it, s the case immigration story), the mournings in waiting or which are difficult to do, the psychotraumatic sequellae which deteriorate his life day by day. With my client I notice his main reactions and how he is managing his personal and social life. I suggest to my client to identify the changes he wants to bring in his life and I try to show him how he could succeed in and how I can help him to succeed.
I follow with my client the main steps and events of his life story ( including if it, s the case immigration story), the mournings in waiting or which are difficult to do, the psychotraumatic sequellae which deteriorate his life day by day. With my client I notice his main reactions and how he is managing his personal and social life. I suggest to my client to identify the changes he wants to bring in his life and I try to show him how he could succeed in and how I can help him to succeed.
(438) 700-9104 View (438) 700-9104
Photo of Elissa Rae Landrigan - The Counselling Corner Laval, Counsellor, DCP, CCC, RP (Q)
The Counselling Corner Laval
Counsellor, DCP, CCC, RP (Q)
Laval, QC H7T
Hello and welcome to my practice at The Counselling Corner Laval. I am a Doctoral Candidate in Counselling and Psychotherapy with over 20 years of experience working with children, adolescents, adults and families. I am a Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association member and passionate about helping others on their journey to better mental health and wellness. I use a multitude of approaches to best meet my client's needs and provide a safe and comfortable space to help navigate difficult challenges. I aim to empower and support my clients in creating positive and lasting change.
Hello and welcome to my practice at The Counselling Corner Laval. I am a Doctoral Candidate in Counselling and Psychotherapy with over 20 years of experience working with children, adolescents, adults and families. I am a Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association member and passionate about helping others on their journey to better mental health and wellness. I use a multitude of approaches to best meet my client's needs and provide a safe and comfortable space to help navigate difficult challenges. I aim to empower and support my clients in creating positive and lasting change.
(450) 234-6440 View (450) 234-6440
Photo of Arash Kameli - Kameli Counselling, Counsellor, MA, CCC, CRPO
Kameli Counselling
Counsellor, MA, CCC, CRPO
6 Endorsed
Montréal, QC H3B
Your situation, needs, obstacles &goals are unique to you. Therefore the approaches used are tailored to best fit your specific needs. Before we explore the changes you want to make in your unique situation, we explore together to understand the nature of your problems or concerns in great depth and detail. I provide the safe, strictly confidential space for you to freely explore your issues at a pace that best suits you, while also encouraging your growth. I deal with issues related to anxiety, depression, stress, coping skills, relationships, changes after marriage, sexuality, existential questions, finding meaning after loss & other areas, with individuals and couples.
Your situation, needs, obstacles &goals are unique to you. Therefore the approaches used are tailored to best fit your specific needs. Before we explore the changes you want to make in your unique situation, we explore together to understand the nature of your problems or concerns in great depth and detail. I provide the safe, strictly confidential space for you to freely explore your issues at a pace that best suits you, while also encouraging your growth. I deal with issues related to anxiety, depression, stress, coping skills, relationships, changes after marriage, sexuality, existential questions, finding meaning after loss & other areas, with individuals and couples.
(438) 230-6163 View (438) 230-6163

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in H1L

< 10

Counsellors in H1L who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Anxiety
100% Grief
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Other
100% Behavioural Issues
100% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

11 Years

Gender breakdown

100% Female

How Counsellors in H1L see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in H1L?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.