Therapists in Toronto, ON

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Photo of Celeste Chong, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Celeste Chong
Registered Psychotherapist, MPsy
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M6R  (Online Only)
Are you feeling anxious, stressed, or overwhelmed? Are you finding yourself stuck in the same pattern over and over again? We have all been there. Sometimes we need some additional support and guidance to help get through these challenges and move towards the positive change we desire.
Are you feeling anxious, stressed, or overwhelmed? Are you finding yourself stuck in the same pattern over and over again? We have all been there. Sometimes we need some additional support and guidance to help get through these challenges and move towards the positive change we desire.
(647) 493-1597 View (647) 493-1597
Photo of Attuned Families, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Attuned Families
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M6P
Prevention, Early Intervention and Innovation. Our commitment is to help parents find peace, families find connection and children thrive. We draw on various research based methods, tailored to your needs. At Attuned Families your comfort is our priority. Call us anytime to ask your questions and find out how we can help.
Prevention, Early Intervention and Innovation. Our commitment is to help parents find peace, families find connection and children thrive. We draw on various research based methods, tailored to your needs. At Attuned Families your comfort is our priority. Call us anytime to ask your questions and find out how we can help.
(647) 360-0778 View (647) 360-0778
Photo of Ingrid Maryanna Phaneuf, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Ingrid Maryanna Phaneuf
Registered Psychotherapist, RP
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M4V
We enter psychotherapy for a wide variety of reasons: The death or loss of a loved one, illness, job loss, divorce, addiction, etc., but all of us seek help because we are trying to find a better way to deal with the reality we are facing. My job as a psychotherapist is to help you talk about your emotions and reactions in a safe environment, figure out where these emotions and reactions are coming from, observe whether your reactions produce the desired outcomes and, discover new ways to react, if that would produce more desirable outcomes
We enter psychotherapy for a wide variety of reasons: The death or loss of a loved one, illness, job loss, divorce, addiction, etc., but all of us seek help because we are trying to find a better way to deal with the reality we are facing. My job as a psychotherapist is to help you talk about your emotions and reactions in a safe environment, figure out where these emotions and reactions are coming from, observe whether your reactions produce the desired outcomes and, discover new ways to react, if that would produce more desirable outcomes
(844) 892-4609 View (844) 892-4609
Photo of Behrang Ajam, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Behrang Ajam
Registered Psychotherapist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M2M  (Online Only)
With more than 10 years of experience as a counselor and therapist, I provide TeleMental Health (Online therapy) to help people (individuals, couples, immigrants, refugees, etc.) providing therapy and counseling for a variety of issues (anxiety, depression, self-esteem, relationships including pre-marriage counseling). As a Certified Trauma Professional, I provide treatment for trauma-related mental health challenges including PTSD, complex, developmental, and childhood traumas. All it takes is a 20-minute free call to answer all your questions and see if you'd like to work with me. After all, you deserve a "life worth living!"
With more than 10 years of experience as a counselor and therapist, I provide TeleMental Health (Online therapy) to help people (individuals, couples, immigrants, refugees, etc.) providing therapy and counseling for a variety of issues (anxiety, depression, self-esteem, relationships including pre-marriage counseling). As a Certified Trauma Professional, I provide treatment for trauma-related mental health challenges including PTSD, complex, developmental, and childhood traumas. All it takes is a 20-minute free call to answer all your questions and see if you'd like to work with me. After all, you deserve a "life worth living!"
(289) 216-6982 View (289) 216-6982
Photo of Tracy Wilder, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Tracy Wilder
Registered Psychotherapist, RP, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5N
Do you struggle with overwhelming emotions, anxiety, stress, perfectionism, people pleasing and relationship issues? Do you have a continual loop of self-critical and negative thoughts in your head? Do you wonder if life could feel better? It is hard to manage all of life’s challenges, careers and relationships? It’s shouldn’t be so hard. I work collaboratively with my clients in an empathic, non-judgmental and safe space, while also being challenging as needed. I am passionate about helping you improve relationships, deal with difficult personal issues, manage your mental health, past traumas and life transitions.
Do you struggle with overwhelming emotions, anxiety, stress, perfectionism, people pleasing and relationship issues? Do you have a continual loop of self-critical and negative thoughts in your head? Do you wonder if life could feel better? It is hard to manage all of life’s challenges, careers and relationships? It’s shouldn’t be so hard. I work collaboratively with my clients in an empathic, non-judgmental and safe space, while also being challenging as needed. I am passionate about helping you improve relationships, deal with difficult personal issues, manage your mental health, past traumas and life transitions.
(647) 933-5717 View (647) 933-5717
Photo of Marc Shiffman, Psychologist in Toronto, ON
Marc Shiffman
Psychologist, PhD, CPsych
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M6G
As a clinical psychologist, I have extensive training and experience in providing therapy to adults, teenagers, and families dealing with a wide range of presenting concerns, including but not limited to: anxiety, mood, trauma, grief, relationship problems, life transitions, workplace difficulties, etc. In my work I aim to fully understand you as a complex individual, to address the root causes of your difficulties, and help you in practical ways to live the life you'd choose for yourself.
As a clinical psychologist, I have extensive training and experience in providing therapy to adults, teenagers, and families dealing with a wide range of presenting concerns, including but not limited to: anxiety, mood, trauma, grief, relationship problems, life transitions, workplace difficulties, etc. In my work I aim to fully understand you as a complex individual, to address the root causes of your difficulties, and help you in practical ways to live the life you'd choose for yourself.
(437) 747-6231 View (437) 747-6231
Photo of Julia Hussman, Psychologist in Toronto, ON
Julia Hussman
Psychologist, PhD, CPsych
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M4V
I am deeply committed to helping adolescents and adults overcome a wide range of challenges and guiding them towards positive change, personal growth and meaning. My areas of expertise include anxiety (generalized anxiety, social anxiety, panic disorder, specific phobias), depression or low mood, obsessive compulsive disorder, body image concerns, trauma, emotion dysregulation, relationship issues, work-related issues, low self-esteem, challenges with life transitions (including transitions to college or university, adulthood or parenthood)
I am deeply committed to helping adolescents and adults overcome a wide range of challenges and guiding them towards positive change, personal growth and meaning. My areas of expertise include anxiety (generalized anxiety, social anxiety, panic disorder, specific phobias), depression or low mood, obsessive compulsive disorder, body image concerns, trauma, emotion dysregulation, relationship issues, work-related issues, low self-esteem, challenges with life transitions (including transitions to college or university, adulthood or parenthood)
(647) 576-2570 View (647) 576-2570
Photo of Gabrielle Provencher, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Gabrielle Provencher
Registered Social Worker, MSc, RSW, RMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5J  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Hi! I am Gabrielle and I am glad you found my page. I am here to explore your options and guide you to make the best choices that fit your life. Taking the first step in seeking support can be overwhelming but the good news is that once you take that step forward, things can only get better. As a therapist, I'm here to provide a safe, non-judgmental, and compassionate space for you to explore your thoughts, feelings, and experiences.
Hi! I am Gabrielle and I am glad you found my page. I am here to explore your options and guide you to make the best choices that fit your life. Taking the first step in seeking support can be overwhelming but the good news is that once you take that step forward, things can only get better. As a therapist, I'm here to provide a safe, non-judgmental, and compassionate space for you to explore your thoughts, feelings, and experiences.
(437) 747-8622 View (437) 747-8622
Photo of Jaylin Bradbury, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Jaylin Bradbury
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M5A  (Online Only)
I am a Toronto-based therapist trained to help individuals with high levels of stress and anxiety. Anxiety and stress can be debilitating without the proper supports in place. Often we feel overwhelmed with worry or isolated with numbness. It takes courage to reach out, but please know that it can get better over time. Those feelings can change and together we can find the coping skills that suit you and your needs.
I am a Toronto-based therapist trained to help individuals with high levels of stress and anxiety. Anxiety and stress can be debilitating without the proper supports in place. Often we feel overwhelmed with worry or isolated with numbness. It takes courage to reach out, but please know that it can get better over time. Those feelings can change and together we can find the coping skills that suit you and your needs.
(437) 747-8619 View (437) 747-8619
Photo of Jennifer Ritchie, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Jennifer Ritchie
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP, CYW
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M4E  (Online Only)
Effective April 22nd, I am welcoming new clients! With over 19 years experience, I work collaboratively with teens and pre-teens (9-18), adults, and families to find hope and regain balance. Perhaps you've suffered great loss or you're wanting more from your relationships. Maybe you're dealing with anxiety or you're re-evaluating your life and are on the brink of a major transition. Or you're worried about your teen and the direction they're headed. A lot of us get weighed down by one thing after another. Whatever it is, if you're feeling unsure or unsettled and you're seeking a greater sense of ease, allow me to support you.
Effective April 22nd, I am welcoming new clients! With over 19 years experience, I work collaboratively with teens and pre-teens (9-18), adults, and families to find hope and regain balance. Perhaps you've suffered great loss or you're wanting more from your relationships. Maybe you're dealing with anxiety or you're re-evaluating your life and are on the brink of a major transition. Or you're worried about your teen and the direction they're headed. A lot of us get weighed down by one thing after another. Whatever it is, if you're feeling unsure or unsettled and you're seeking a greater sense of ease, allow me to support you.
(416) 800-3146 View (416) 800-3146
Photo of Meredith Blidner, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Meredith Blidner
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M6J  (Online Only)
M.B Counselling works to provide a safe, collaborative & supportive counselling environment where individuals are empowered to explore and foster change. M.B Counselling has a particular focus assisting adults with anxiety, depression, general mood concerns & overall mental health & wellness goals. M.B Counselling also works with individuals processing various life transitions, wanting to achieve work-life balance, stress management & personal goal setting. M.B Counselling provides supportive counselling around loss & grief, relationship concerns & general self exploration.
M.B Counselling works to provide a safe, collaborative & supportive counselling environment where individuals are empowered to explore and foster change. M.B Counselling has a particular focus assisting adults with anxiety, depression, general mood concerns & overall mental health & wellness goals. M.B Counselling also works with individuals processing various life transitions, wanting to achieve work-life balance, stress management & personal goal setting. M.B Counselling provides supportive counselling around loss & grief, relationship concerns & general self exploration.
(844) 864-3934 View (844) 864-3934
Photo of Anjuman Bains, Pre-Licensed Professional in Toronto, ON
Anjuman Bains
Pre-Licensed Professional, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M4M
I am a registered Psychologist (supervised practice) with the College of Psychologists of Ontario. I hold a Ph.D. in Psychology and a Diploma in Guidance and Counselling. I have 7 years experience working with adolescents and adults assisting them with a range of issues including stress, anxiety, depression,trauma, psychological effects of infertility, pregnancy loss, greif, chronic pain, sudden traumatic events, interpersonal and relationship issues.
I am a registered Psychologist (supervised practice) with the College of Psychologists of Ontario. I hold a Ph.D. in Psychology and a Diploma in Guidance and Counselling. I have 7 years experience working with adolescents and adults assisting them with a range of issues including stress, anxiety, depression,trauma, psychological effects of infertility, pregnancy loss, greif, chronic pain, sudden traumatic events, interpersonal and relationship issues.
(647) 955-3096 View (647) 955-3096
Photo of Thomas S Simmons, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Thomas S Simmons
Registered Psychotherapist, RPT, CBT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5R
After 30 years of clinical practice, I know that learning how to cope with stress, depression, anxiety and issues related to life can be a difficult journey. You don’t have to do it alone. I help people to identify and change unhelpful thinking patterns and behaviours, so that they can live a more balanced life. Together, let’s dive deep and make life-changing results.
After 30 years of clinical practice, I know that learning how to cope with stress, depression, anxiety and issues related to life can be a difficult journey. You don’t have to do it alone. I help people to identify and change unhelpful thinking patterns and behaviours, so that they can live a more balanced life. Together, let’s dive deep and make life-changing results.
(647) 799-3554 View (647) 799-3554
Photo of Rachel Gosevitz, Counsellor in Toronto, ON
Rachel Gosevitz
Counsellor, MS
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M4T  (Online Only)
In 2017 my heart led me into the field of mental health counselling. After going through my own journey I knew that making a difference in the lives of those whose suffer was what I wanted to do. As a licensed Clinical Mental Health Counsellor I am here to tell you that you are not alone, that there is hope, and that with dedication and consistency you can improve your life. Receiving my training at the Caron Organization in Florida my specialities include working with mood and anxiety disorders, depression, substance abuse, disordered eating, family and relationship strain, and life transitions.
In 2017 my heart led me into the field of mental health counselling. After going through my own journey I knew that making a difference in the lives of those whose suffer was what I wanted to do. As a licensed Clinical Mental Health Counsellor I am here to tell you that you are not alone, that there is hope, and that with dedication and consistency you can improve your life. Receiving my training at the Caron Organization in Florida my specialities include working with mood and anxiety disorders, depression, substance abuse, disordered eating, family and relationship strain, and life transitions.
(437) 747-7198 View (437) 747-7198
Photo of Kristen Lynn McGeown, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Toronto, ON
Kristen Lynn McGeown
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MA, RP(Q)
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M2N  (Online Only)
Whether you are experiencing a hard time in life or looking to talk through more long-standing issues, I am passionate about providing a space for someone to feel safe sharing their story, whatever that may be. I have worked with many individuals who have experienced trauma and complex grief but also people who are trying to navigate a current situation.
Whether you are experiencing a hard time in life or looking to talk through more long-standing issues, I am passionate about providing a space for someone to feel safe sharing their story, whatever that may be. I have worked with many individuals who have experienced trauma and complex grief but also people who are trying to navigate a current situation.
(289) 312-8606 x710 View (289) 312-8606 x710
Photo of Melanie Laking, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Melanie Laking
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M6S  (Online Only)
Hello! I am a First Nations therapist and registered social worker who offers wholistic, strength based, trauma informed care. I aim to foster a warm, collaborative space where you can explore what it means to you to live a good life and to support you as you take intentional steps towards positive change that are guided by your own values and goals. I’m an Acceptance and Commitment Therapy practitioner who also draws from my training in trauma, motivational interviewing, and mindfulness-based practices.
Hello! I am a First Nations therapist and registered social worker who offers wholistic, strength based, trauma informed care. I aim to foster a warm, collaborative space where you can explore what it means to you to live a good life and to support you as you take intentional steps towards positive change that are guided by your own values and goals. I’m an Acceptance and Commitment Therapy practitioner who also draws from my training in trauma, motivational interviewing, and mindfulness-based practices.
(647) 424-4103 View (647) 424-4103
Photo of Negar Sadeghi, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Negar Sadeghi
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M6J
Seeking help and finding the right therapist can be overwhelming especially if you are feeling out of balance, facing changes in relationships, managing symptoms of anxiety or depression, or if life has lost meaning for you. I work with clients to create strategies, develop tools, and uncover personal strengths that bring the healthy balance back into their lives. I bring a depth of experience from years of work in a tertiary mental health and addiction hospital in Toronto, Ontario. I am privileged to be a therapist. My clients describe me as "easy to connect, open, warm, genuine, real, and effective."
Seeking help and finding the right therapist can be overwhelming especially if you are feeling out of balance, facing changes in relationships, managing symptoms of anxiety or depression, or if life has lost meaning for you. I work with clients to create strategies, develop tools, and uncover personal strengths that bring the healthy balance back into their lives. I bring a depth of experience from years of work in a tertiary mental health and addiction hospital in Toronto, Ontario. I am privileged to be a therapist. My clients describe me as "easy to connect, open, warm, genuine, real, and effective."
(647) 952-1931 View (647) 952-1931
Photo of Meaghan George, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Toronto, ON
Meaghan George
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MA, MACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M4C  (Online Only)
The many milestones and transitions, expected and unexpected, that we experience in life are often made heavier and more overwhelming by the layers of expectation, preconceptions, and outside pressure that can accompany them. The idea that you’re supposed to follow a certain path, make a certain choice, or even have a certain reaction can dominate the experience of navigating any challenge. Therapy can help to identify and illuminate these external factors and make it possible to access your true feelings, hopes, and intentions, providing a non-judgemental and compassionate space where you can be heard, seen, and understood.
The many milestones and transitions, expected and unexpected, that we experience in life are often made heavier and more overwhelming by the layers of expectation, preconceptions, and outside pressure that can accompany them. The idea that you’re supposed to follow a certain path, make a certain choice, or even have a certain reaction can dominate the experience of navigating any challenge. Therapy can help to identify and illuminate these external factors and make it possible to access your true feelings, hopes, and intentions, providing a non-judgemental and compassionate space where you can be heard, seen, and understood.
View
Photo of Phoebe Jones in Toronto, ON
Phoebe Jones
RN, BScN
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M4L  (Online Only)
Are anxiety and worry taking up too much space in your life? Do you feel like have tried everything to deal with your anxiety but nothing has helped? You're not alone, but freedom from a life controlled by fear is possible. I'm Phoebe, I specialize in helping those with anxiety, fear, and self-doubt get back to living their best lives. I offer supportive, compassionate, and practical support for anxiety. My approach is rooted in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Compassion-Focused Therapy.
Are anxiety and worry taking up too much space in your life? Do you feel like have tried everything to deal with your anxiety but nothing has helped? You're not alone, but freedom from a life controlled by fear is possible. I'm Phoebe, I specialize in helping those with anxiety, fear, and self-doubt get back to living their best lives. I offer supportive, compassionate, and practical support for anxiety. My approach is rooted in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Compassion-Focused Therapy.
(437) 747-7870 View (437) 747-7870
Photo of Deshawna Dookie, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Deshawna Dookie
Registered Social Worker, RSW, RYT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5N  (Online Only)
I am a Trauma-Informed Social Worker, Therapist and Yoga Instructor based in Toronto, Ontario. For over ten years I have been working towards mental health awareness within Black, Indigenous, People of Colour (BIPOC) communities. Through culturally informed counselling, my clients are able to address generational trauma, attachment based relationship issues, and improving self-esteem, just to name a few possibilities. In sessions, we will work together to understand the root causes that bring you to counselling, and how we can empower you with the tools to overcome them.
I am a Trauma-Informed Social Worker, Therapist and Yoga Instructor based in Toronto, Ontario. For over ten years I have been working towards mental health awareness within Black, Indigenous, People of Colour (BIPOC) communities. Through culturally informed counselling, my clients are able to address generational trauma, attachment based relationship issues, and improving self-esteem, just to name a few possibilities. In sessions, we will work together to understand the root causes that bring you to counselling, and how we can empower you with the tools to overcome them.
(647) 250-0327 View (647) 250-0327

See more therapy options for Toronto

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Toronto, ON

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Counsellors in Toronto, ON who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
84% Relationship Issues
84% Self Esteem
80% Stress
72% Coping Skills
69% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

62% Green Shield Canada
61% SunLife
57% Canada Life | Great-West Life

How Counsellors in Toronto, ON see their clients

51% In Person and Online
49% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
16% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Toronto?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.