Therapists in Calgary, AB

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Photo of Kristel Slawik Counselling Services, Registered Social Worker in Calgary, AB
Kristel Slawik Counselling Services
Registered Social Worker, RSW, BSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Calgary, AB T2H
The way I support and work with clients is rooted in a holistic framework of health and wellbeing. A member of Big River First Nation (Cree) and German ancestry, I am a Registered Social Worker and person in long-term recovery from my own addictions and mental health concerns. These aspects have greatly influenced my integrative approach. I believe in overall wellness within physical, emotional, mental and spiritual levels and that healing is relational. As a helper, I offer good medicines of listening, witnessing, grounding and empathy. I work with where you're at from a client-centered, empowering and compassion focused approach.
The way I support and work with clients is rooted in a holistic framework of health and wellbeing. A member of Big River First Nation (Cree) and German ancestry, I am a Registered Social Worker and person in long-term recovery from my own addictions and mental health concerns. These aspects have greatly influenced my integrative approach. I believe in overall wellness within physical, emotional, mental and spiritual levels and that healing is relational. As a helper, I offer good medicines of listening, witnessing, grounding and empathy. I work with where you're at from a client-centered, empowering and compassion focused approach.
(587) 850-3096 View (587) 850-3096
Photo of Melinda Kunyi, Psychologist in Calgary, AB
Melinda Kunyi
Psychologist, MA
Verified Verified
Calgary, AB T3K  (Online Only)
If you are ready to delve deeper into your authenticity and explore parts of you that you may have neglected or buried, then you have come to the right place. By exploring your authenticity, you can expect to address any conflicts between your true self and the roles you've assumed in various aspects of your life. This might involve examining patterns of behaviour, relationships, and decisions that have kept you from fully embracing who you are.
If you are ready to delve deeper into your authenticity and explore parts of you that you may have neglected or buried, then you have come to the right place. By exploring your authenticity, you can expect to address any conflicts between your true self and the roles you've assumed in various aspects of your life. This might involve examining patterns of behaviour, relationships, and decisions that have kept you from fully embracing who you are.
(587) 715-2570 View (587) 715-2570
Photo of Geoff Mill, Counsellor in Calgary, AB
Geoff Mill
Counsellor, MA, CCC
Verified Verified
Calgary, AB T2K
If you are reading this, it is likely because you are looking for a safe and comfortable place to explore some difficult and at times even overwhelming topics. Whether for the first time, or the fifth time, you are hoping above all else to find someone you can feel comfortable talking with. You may be having thoughts like: “How can I be feeling this way…? Why don't I ever seem to feel happy…? Or, why can’t I handle everything the way I used to…?”These thoughts can come about for many reasons; including recent or past stress, trauma(s), substance use, anxiety, depression or other mental health challenges.
If you are reading this, it is likely because you are looking for a safe and comfortable place to explore some difficult and at times even overwhelming topics. Whether for the first time, or the fifth time, you are hoping above all else to find someone you can feel comfortable talking with. You may be having thoughts like: “How can I be feeling this way…? Why don't I ever seem to feel happy…? Or, why can’t I handle everything the way I used to…?”These thoughts can come about for many reasons; including recent or past stress, trauma(s), substance use, anxiety, depression or other mental health challenges.
(587) 417-2434 View (587) 417-2434
Photo of Dr. Susan MacDonald & Associates Inc., Psychologist in Calgary, AB
Dr. Susan MacDonald & Associates Inc.
Psychologist, PhD, RPsych
Verified Verified
Calgary, AB T2N
With extensive experience in both psychology and human resources, I am your first choice in helping you on your road to success. I have a broad area of practice: I work as a counseling psychologist with individuals, couples and families with many types of life concerns. I also conduct career assessments for people making educational and occupational decisions, or for managers and employees seeking coaching.
With extensive experience in both psychology and human resources, I am your first choice in helping you on your road to success. I have a broad area of practice: I work as a counseling psychologist with individuals, couples and families with many types of life concerns. I also conduct career assessments for people making educational and occupational decisions, or for managers and employees seeking coaching.
(587) 844-6441 View (587) 844-6441
Photo of Dave Ponak, Psychologist in Calgary, AB
Dave Ponak
Psychologist, MC, BSc, RPsych
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Calgary, AB T2G
Coming to therapy can be uncomfortable, especially for men. We're rarely taught how to talk about our feelings, or that it's even acceptable to share them. Whether as individuals, or as part of a couple, I provide an environment where you can talk openly, without shame or embarrassment. When working with couples, I use Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) to help partners improve their connection. I ensure that both partners feel safe, acknowledging that it's often male partners who feel the most vulnerable in therapy.
Coming to therapy can be uncomfortable, especially for men. We're rarely taught how to talk about our feelings, or that it's even acceptable to share them. Whether as individuals, or as part of a couple, I provide an environment where you can talk openly, without shame or embarrassment. When working with couples, I use Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) to help partners improve their connection. I ensure that both partners feel safe, acknowledging that it's often male partners who feel the most vulnerable in therapy.
(587) 855-4901 View (587) 855-4901
Photo of Elizabeth Forbes - Ptsd Cptsd - Trauma, Psychologist in Calgary, AB
Elizabeth Forbes - Ptsd Cptsd - Trauma
Psychologist, R Psych
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Calgary, AB T3B
Not accepting new clients
Do strong emotions and intense memories impact how you live? Sometimes the past seems to become the present, despite our best efforts. Traumatic experiences and chronic stress can create negative thoughts and feelings that can interfere with daily functioning and overall well-being. Coping mechanisms are often developed to manage these distressing experiences, although they may become ineffective or even harmful over time. Addiction (substance/behavioural), anxiety/depression, etc., and other concerns can arise as a result of unresolved trauma. New to therapy? Tried other types of therapy? Call today for a consult.
Do strong emotions and intense memories impact how you live? Sometimes the past seems to become the present, despite our best efforts. Traumatic experiences and chronic stress can create negative thoughts and feelings that can interfere with daily functioning and overall well-being. Coping mechanisms are often developed to manage these distressing experiences, although they may become ineffective or even harmful over time. Addiction (substance/behavioural), anxiety/depression, etc., and other concerns can arise as a result of unresolved trauma. New to therapy? Tried other types of therapy? Call today for a consult.
(587) 807-6073 View (587) 807-6073
Photo of YYC Play Therapy, Counsellor in Calgary, AB
YYC Play Therapy
Counsellor, MA , CPT, CCC, ACTA
Verified Verified
Calgary, AB T2G
Taking that first step in seeking support for your child isn't easy. I'm here to provide a safe, welcoming, and confidential space for healing to begin. As a Certified Play Therapist and a Clinical Counsellor, my passion lies in working with children and supporting their natural capacity for healing.
Taking that first step in seeking support for your child isn't easy. I'm here to provide a safe, welcoming, and confidential space for healing to begin. As a Certified Play Therapist and a Clinical Counsellor, my passion lies in working with children and supporting their natural capacity for healing.
(587) 844-2425 View (587) 844-2425
Photo of Kelly Tenove, Psychologist in Calgary, AB
Kelly Tenove
Psychologist, MC, BSc
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Calgary, AB T2M
Managing the difficulties of life can feel overwhelming. When these challenges start to consume you and affect your everyday life, it's a great time to seek help. I offer a safe, comfortable space for people struggling with challenges like anxiety, depression, personality disorders, relationship problems, and self-esteem issues.
Managing the difficulties of life can feel overwhelming. When these challenges start to consume you and affect your everyday life, it's a great time to seek help. I offer a safe, comfortable space for people struggling with challenges like anxiety, depression, personality disorders, relationship problems, and self-esteem issues.
(587) 816-2978 View (587) 816-2978
Photo of Amanda Jahraus, Psychologist in Calgary, AB
Amanda Jahraus
Psychologist, MC, RPsych
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Calgary, AB T2H
Thank you for considering my profile as you take steps towards your healing and growth. Moving through survival and into daily life can be filled with uncertainty and difficulty. Challenging life experiences may leave you feeling stuck, and disconnected from yourself and others, and may shift the foundation of deeply held values and beliefs. I am passionate about supporting adults who are seeking support related to life transitions, relationship concerns, anxiety, stress, trauma and trauma-related symptoms, depression, sexual violence/abuse, and existential crisis. I also offer mental health, personality, and vocational assessments.
Thank you for considering my profile as you take steps towards your healing and growth. Moving through survival and into daily life can be filled with uncertainty and difficulty. Challenging life experiences may leave you feeling stuck, and disconnected from yourself and others, and may shift the foundation of deeply held values and beliefs. I am passionate about supporting adults who are seeking support related to life transitions, relationship concerns, anxiety, stress, trauma and trauma-related symptoms, depression, sexual violence/abuse, and existential crisis. I also offer mental health, personality, and vocational assessments.
(587) 319-2475 View (587) 319-2475
Photo of Emily Shaffer Rise Counselling, Psychologist in Calgary, AB
Emily Shaffer Rise Counselling
Psychologist, BA, MA, RPsych
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Calgary, AB T2R
Despite your struggles, you are your own expert. By collaborating through a strong therapeutic alliance and the simple act of slowing down, I put your uniqueness at the center of every session in order to strive towards your sense of a meaningful, balanced, healthy way of being. I direct my energy to supporting people as they grapple with the challenges in life both past and present, encouraging personal growth closer to their best self. Often these challenges are revealed as anxiety and depression, trauma, life transitions, family distress, relationship struggles and work-related stress.
Despite your struggles, you are your own expert. By collaborating through a strong therapeutic alliance and the simple act of slowing down, I put your uniqueness at the center of every session in order to strive towards your sense of a meaningful, balanced, healthy way of being. I direct my energy to supporting people as they grapple with the challenges in life both past and present, encouraging personal growth closer to their best self. Often these challenges are revealed as anxiety and depression, trauma, life transitions, family distress, relationship struggles and work-related stress.
(587) 316-9752 View (587) 316-9752
Photo of Jennifer Campbell, Counsellor in Calgary, AB
Jennifer Campbell
Counsellor, MACP, CCC
Verified Verified
Calgary, AB T2X  (Online Only)
I am passionate about helping people find healing and wholeness with whatever they may be struggling with. Often times I hear people say that their circumstances feel like a mountain they cannot climb, the road they are on seems impassible or the journey seems too daunting. This reminded me of an ancient text that says: ​ ​ "Every valley shall be filled in, every mountain and hill made low. The crooked roads shall become straight, the rough ways smooth." ​ This is the heart and passion behind what I do. My hope is to journey with you so that you can conquer that mountain, traverse the impossible trail, and find healing and wholeness
I am passionate about helping people find healing and wholeness with whatever they may be struggling with. Often times I hear people say that their circumstances feel like a mountain they cannot climb, the road they are on seems impassible or the journey seems too daunting. This reminded me of an ancient text that says: ​ ​ "Every valley shall be filled in, every mountain and hill made low. The crooked roads shall become straight, the rough ways smooth." ​ This is the heart and passion behind what I do. My hope is to journey with you so that you can conquer that mountain, traverse the impossible trail, and find healing and wholeness
(587) 402-8081 View (587) 402-8081
Photo of Lissette Arevalo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Calgary, AB
Lissette Arevalo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, BSW, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Calgary, AB T3J  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I offer an anti-oppressive and intersectional approach to services. Let's approach your journey from all the different "yous;" all the different stories; and all of the parts. I’m committed to working within my areas of specialization, including anxiety, settlement, and race-based trauma/identity.
I offer an anti-oppressive and intersectional approach to services. Let's approach your journey from all the different "yous;" all the different stories; and all of the parts. I’m committed to working within my areas of specialization, including anxiety, settlement, and race-based trauma/identity.
(587) 842-0925 View (587) 842-0925
Photo of Miranda Desrochers, Psychologist in Calgary, AB
Miranda Desrochers
Psychologist, MA, RPsych
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Calgary, AB T2R
Waitlist for new clients
Are you looking for a warm, compassionate, and playful psychologist to work with your child or yourself? I’m Miranda, a Registered Psychologist who specializes in assessment and counselling with children, teens, and families. I provide an integrative and holistic approach and am committed to offering clients an effective and meaningful therapeutic experience. I believe that all children and families have the desire and ability to move toward healthy functioning. Using evidence-based practice and a warm and supportive therapeutic relationship, I am honoured to guide this process for the families I see.
Are you looking for a warm, compassionate, and playful psychologist to work with your child or yourself? I’m Miranda, a Registered Psychologist who specializes in assessment and counselling with children, teens, and families. I provide an integrative and holistic approach and am committed to offering clients an effective and meaningful therapeutic experience. I believe that all children and families have the desire and ability to move toward healthy functioning. Using evidence-based practice and a warm and supportive therapeutic relationship, I am honoured to guide this process for the families I see.
(587) 801-8062 View (587) 801-8062
Photo of Jay Johnson, Registered Provisional Psychologist in Calgary, AB
Jay Johnson
Registered Provisional Psychologist
Verified Verified
Calgary, AB T2W
In therapy I draw from Narrative, Cognitive-Behavioral, and Solution-Focused frameworks. I have an individualized and client-centered approach which allows my clients the opportunity to receive support and insight while maintaining ownership of their own unique change process.
In therapy I draw from Narrative, Cognitive-Behavioral, and Solution-Focused frameworks. I have an individualized and client-centered approach which allows my clients the opportunity to receive support and insight while maintaining ownership of their own unique change process.
(403) 250-7792 View (403) 250-7792
Photo of Caylee Villett, Psychologist in Calgary, AB
Caylee Villett
Psychologist, MC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Calgary, AB T2M
Not accepting new clients
I believe that we are always striving for more fulfilling lives, with positive relationships and internal wellbeing, but we often find there are barriers that seem to get in the way. In my practice I offer support when clients are feeling overwhelmed, stuck in old patterns, uncertain how to heal from previous trauma, or are experiencing challenging dynamics with the people in their lives. My goal is to work with clients to create significant change, overcome challenges, move through barriers and help them live their preferred lives. Together we will make a plan unique for you.
I believe that we are always striving for more fulfilling lives, with positive relationships and internal wellbeing, but we often find there are barriers that seem to get in the way. In my practice I offer support when clients are feeling overwhelmed, stuck in old patterns, uncertain how to heal from previous trauma, or are experiencing challenging dynamics with the people in their lives. My goal is to work with clients to create significant change, overcome challenges, move through barriers and help them live their preferred lives. Together we will make a plan unique for you.
(587) 355-2785 View (587) 355-2785
Photo of Sarah Macdonald in Calgary, AB
Sarah Macdonald
MA, CCC
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Calgary, AB T3G
If you've been feeling stuck with stress, anxiety, or past traumas and what you're looking for is meaningful change, you're in the right place. Hi there, I'm Sarah. I provide a connection-based tailored approach that meets you wherever you may be on your journey. My first goal in counselling is that you feel safe, comfortable, and validated in my office, it is in the presence of connection that healing can begin. I'm able to support clients through past traumatic experiences, stress, anxiety, issues with self-esteem, and complex relationships who are hoping to move forward towards healing. I'm also offer EMDR therapy.
If you've been feeling stuck with stress, anxiety, or past traumas and what you're looking for is meaningful change, you're in the right place. Hi there, I'm Sarah. I provide a connection-based tailored approach that meets you wherever you may be on your journey. My first goal in counselling is that you feel safe, comfortable, and validated in my office, it is in the presence of connection that healing can begin. I'm able to support clients through past traumatic experiences, stress, anxiety, issues with self-esteem, and complex relationships who are hoping to move forward towards healing. I'm also offer EMDR therapy.
(587) 804-5435 View (587) 804-5435
Photo of Danielle Stupka, Registered Provisional Psychologist in Calgary, AB
Danielle Stupka
Registered Provisional Psychologist, MSc
Verified Verified
Calgary, AB T2S
Hello and welcome! I provide therapeutic services to adolescents and adults experiencing a variety of challenges including anxiety and anxiety-related disorders, interpersonal/relationship difficulties, life transitions (e.g., motherhood, post-secondary education, lifestyle, career), identity exploration, women's mental health, and ADHD. My expertise is in cognitive-behaviour therapeutic approaches, which are rooted in the identification and modification of thought patterns and behaviours to facilitate positive changes in emotional well-being and mental health.
Hello and welcome! I provide therapeutic services to adolescents and adults experiencing a variety of challenges including anxiety and anxiety-related disorders, interpersonal/relationship difficulties, life transitions (e.g., motherhood, post-secondary education, lifestyle, career), identity exploration, women's mental health, and ADHD. My expertise is in cognitive-behaviour therapeutic approaches, which are rooted in the identification and modification of thought patterns and behaviours to facilitate positive changes in emotional well-being and mental health.
(587) 807-6133 View (587) 807-6133
Photo of Janaina Spady, Counsellor in Calgary, AB
Janaina Spady
Counsellor, CCC, RN
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Calgary, AB T2E
I specialize in understanding the difficulties, stressors, and experiences involved in the perinatal and postpartum period of new parenthood. The process of fertility, loss, pregnancy and postpartum can be isolating. Those times also bring considerable physical, mental, and personal relationship changes, impacting every part of life. Navigating relationships, self-esteem, stress, burnout, depression, anxiety, and trauma is not unique to new parenthood. I also have a focus on young adults and professionals in the medical field, who frequently face intense and exhausting challenges
I specialize in understanding the difficulties, stressors, and experiences involved in the perinatal and postpartum period of new parenthood. The process of fertility, loss, pregnancy and postpartum can be isolating. Those times also bring considerable physical, mental, and personal relationship changes, impacting every part of life. Navigating relationships, self-esteem, stress, burnout, depression, anxiety, and trauma is not unique to new parenthood. I also have a focus on young adults and professionals in the medical field, who frequently face intense and exhausting challenges
(587) 804-0979 View (587) 804-0979
Photo of Jessica Foglia, Registered Provisional Psychologist in Calgary, AB
Jessica Foglia
Registered Provisional Psychologist, BMgt, MC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Calgary, AB T2Z
I work with individuals dealing with depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, perfectionism, relationship issues, maternal mental health, and body dysmorphia. I approach therapy from trauma-informed and attachment perspectives. This means that current beliefs, emotions, and relationships are influenced by the experiences of our past. I utilize psychodynamic, emotion-focused, internal family systems, mindfulness, and Gottman therapy interventions in my work.
I work with individuals dealing with depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, perfectionism, relationship issues, maternal mental health, and body dysmorphia. I approach therapy from trauma-informed and attachment perspectives. This means that current beliefs, emotions, and relationships are influenced by the experiences of our past. I utilize psychodynamic, emotion-focused, internal family systems, mindfulness, and Gottman therapy interventions in my work.
(587) 705-4460 View (587) 705-4460
Photo of Andie Ashworth, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Calgary, AB
Andie Ashworth
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, RCSW, SEP
Verified Verified
Calgary, AB T2T
Trauma disconnects us from ourselves, our ability to trust people and in life. It comes from anything that is "too much, too fast" for us to integrate. In my practice, I have witnessed the suffering caused by this disconnection, as the struggle with overwhelming distress, feelings of worthlessness or helplessness or even experiencing shut down or stuckness, leads to a sense of dissatisfaction in life. Clients come to me, perhaps after doing a lot of talk focused therapy, with limited results. They are looking for a different approach that is both safe and evidence based.
Trauma disconnects us from ourselves, our ability to trust people and in life. It comes from anything that is "too much, too fast" for us to integrate. In my practice, I have witnessed the suffering caused by this disconnection, as the struggle with overwhelming distress, feelings of worthlessness or helplessness or even experiencing shut down or stuckness, leads to a sense of dissatisfaction in life. Clients come to me, perhaps after doing a lot of talk focused therapy, with limited results. They are looking for a different approach that is both safe and evidence based.
(587) 800-4551 View (587) 800-4551

See more therapy options for Calgary

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Calgary, AB

1,000+

Average cost per session

$200

Counsellors in Calgary, AB who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
81% Self Esteem
80% Stress
78% Relationship Issues
73% Coping Skills
71% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

63% Green Shield Canada
58% Alberta Blue Cross
51% Canada Life | Great-West Life

How Counsellors in Calgary, AB see their clients

81% In Person and Online
19% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
15% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Calgary?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.