Therapists in Etobicoke, ON

Photo of Priyan Ramanihar, Registered Psychotherapist in Etobicoke, ON
Priyan Ramanihar
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Etobicoke, ON M9A
As a therapist, I recognize that challenges and issues have to be engaged within a container of safety, created by compassionate therapeutic relationships. I am a firm believer that healing happens in the presence of such a connection. I aim to bring a necessary balance that is gentle yet challenging. I integrate a biopsychosocial and holistic approach that is trauma-informed and nonjudgmental to respond to a diverse range of situations. These include, but are not limited to, depression, anxiety, relationship difficulties, addiction, trauma, and loss.
As a therapist, I recognize that challenges and issues have to be engaged within a container of safety, created by compassionate therapeutic relationships. I am a firm believer that healing happens in the presence of such a connection. I aim to bring a necessary balance that is gentle yet challenging. I integrate a biopsychosocial and holistic approach that is trauma-informed and nonjudgmental to respond to a diverse range of situations. These include, but are not limited to, depression, anxiety, relationship difficulties, addiction, trauma, and loss.
(289) 207-6724 View (289) 207-6724
Photo of Jackie Grandy, Registered Social Worker in Etobicoke, ON
Jackie Grandy
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Etobicoke, ON M8Z
Not accepting new clients
I am an experienced psychotherapist who works with adults, children and families both privately and for a publicly-funded children's mental health centre, the George Hull Centre for Children and Families. I welcome anyone to this practice, whether you are looking for the opportunity to begin therapy for the first time, or revisiting this process.
I am an experienced psychotherapist who works with adults, children and families both privately and for a publicly-funded children's mental health centre, the George Hull Centre for Children and Families. I welcome anyone to this practice, whether you are looking for the opportunity to begin therapy for the first time, or revisiting this process.
(833) 649-0815 View (833) 649-0815
Photo of Iriella Hicks, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Etobicoke, ON
Iriella Hicks
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), BCYC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Etobicoke, ON M8X
Sometimes life is loud, overwhelming, and messy, and we could use a little guidance to navigate the tougher terrain. Whether you are looking for support during a challenging time or looking for personal development, I would consider it a privilege to be your co-pilot on this leg of your journey. My counselling approach is collaborative, empathetic, strengths-based, and tailored to meet each client's unique needs within a holistic framework that integrates all aspects of your life.
Sometimes life is loud, overwhelming, and messy, and we could use a little guidance to navigate the tougher terrain. Whether you are looking for support during a challenging time or looking for personal development, I would consider it a privilege to be your co-pilot on this leg of your journey. My counselling approach is collaborative, empathetic, strengths-based, and tailored to meet each client's unique needs within a holistic framework that integrates all aspects of your life.
(289) 799-4498 View (289) 799-4498
Photo of Tara Lloyd, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Etobicoke, ON
Tara Lloyd
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Etobicoke, ON M8X
Do you feel like you need someone you can talk to? Someone who will listen to you? Someone to have an open conversation with? Someone to support you? In my experience, I have gained an appreciation for how complex life can be and how overwhelming it can feel. I am here to listen and to support you with no concern ever considered “too small” or “insignificant”.
Do you feel like you need someone you can talk to? Someone who will listen to you? Someone to have an open conversation with? Someone to support you? In my experience, I have gained an appreciation for how complex life can be and how overwhelming it can feel. I am here to listen and to support you with no concern ever considered “too small” or “insignificant”.
(289) 277-0604 View (289) 277-0604
Photo of Niyati Gandhi, Psychologist in Etobicoke, ON
Niyati Gandhi
Psychologist, MA, CPsych
Verified Verified
Etobicoke, ON M9C
Do you feel overwhelmed and can't see a way forward? Are you experiencing emotional pain or struggling in your relationship? In therapy, you will get support and build coping skills for managing anxiety and depression, recovering from traumatic experiences including PTSD, and healing your marriage and interpersonal relationships. Together on your therapeutic journey we will clarify your questions and concerns related to identity, meaning and purpose, sexuality, substance dependence and addiction, anger and impulse control, and overcoming abuse. Difficult experiences in your past don't have to determine your future.
Do you feel overwhelmed and can't see a way forward? Are you experiencing emotional pain or struggling in your relationship? In therapy, you will get support and build coping skills for managing anxiety and depression, recovering from traumatic experiences including PTSD, and healing your marriage and interpersonal relationships. Together on your therapeutic journey we will clarify your questions and concerns related to identity, meaning and purpose, sexuality, substance dependence and addiction, anger and impulse control, and overcoming abuse. Difficult experiences in your past don't have to determine your future.
(416) 883-3001 View (416) 883-3001
Photo of Sharmarke Dualeh, Registered Psychotherapist in Etobicoke, ON
Sharmarke Dualeh
Registered Psychotherapist, BA Hons, RP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Etobicoke, ON M9V
In my experience working in the mental health sector for the last 5 years, therapy is often sought after someone has suffered long enough or until the symptoms become unmanageable. It is my hope that as we continue to de-stigmatize mental health more people can feel comfortable utilizing this valuable service as a preventative measure and not as a last resort. My approach as a therapist is simple: helping others increase awareness and insight into their thoughts, feelings and behaviors. I believe through careful introspection and analysis we can reach a level of compassion and acceptance for ourselves and others.
In my experience working in the mental health sector for the last 5 years, therapy is often sought after someone has suffered long enough or until the symptoms become unmanageable. It is my hope that as we continue to de-stigmatize mental health more people can feel comfortable utilizing this valuable service as a preventative measure and not as a last resort. My approach as a therapist is simple: helping others increase awareness and insight into their thoughts, feelings and behaviors. I believe through careful introspection and analysis we can reach a level of compassion and acceptance for ourselves and others.
(289) 206-9892 View (289) 206-9892
Photo of Rebecca Pedersen, Registered Psychotherapist in Etobicoke, ON
Rebecca Pedersen
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP
Verified Verified
Etobicoke, ON M8X
Not accepting new clients
My approach to therapy is grounded in an atmosphere of safety, empathy and collaboration. I am fully engaged in helping my clients enhance their emotional well-being and resolve their personal issues. I will listen to you with compassion and without judgment. I am also adept at using active techniques to help you better cope with distress, process painful emotions, resolve past trauma, learn new interpersonal skills, and change problematic behaviours and thought patterns. I look forward to helping you create positive change in your life.
My approach to therapy is grounded in an atmosphere of safety, empathy and collaboration. I am fully engaged in helping my clients enhance their emotional well-being and resolve their personal issues. I will listen to you with compassion and without judgment. I am also adept at using active techniques to help you better cope with distress, process painful emotions, resolve past trauma, learn new interpersonal skills, and change problematic behaviours and thought patterns. I look forward to helping you create positive change in your life.
(647) 931-1519 View (647) 931-1519
Photo of Shauna Currie, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Etobicoke, ON
Shauna Currie
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Etobicoke, ON M8Y  (Online Only)
Each day feels like a struggle, and you are feeling as though life is not turning out the way you imagined it to be. You wake up to the same routines, same stressors and know that there has to be something different. Life changes - whether it be education, financial, family or day to day responsibilities can often drain us emotionally and mentally, but there is support available. Your first step has already started, by coming here to find a therapist.
Each day feels like a struggle, and you are feeling as though life is not turning out the way you imagined it to be. You wake up to the same routines, same stressors and know that there has to be something different. Life changes - whether it be education, financial, family or day to day responsibilities can often drain us emotionally and mentally, but there is support available. Your first step has already started, by coming here to find a therapist.
(647) 362-2637 View (647) 362-2637
Photo of Etobicoke Psychological Services, Psychologist in Etobicoke, ON
Etobicoke Psychological Services
Psychologist, PhD, CPsych
Verified Verified
Etobicoke, ON M9B
Etobicoke Psychological Services (EPS) is a team of caring professionals providing psychotherapy and assessments for individuals living in Etobicoke, Mississauga, Vaughan, Brampton, and surrounding areas. Call today for more info!
Etobicoke Psychological Services (EPS) is a team of caring professionals providing psychotherapy and assessments for individuals living in Etobicoke, Mississauga, Vaughan, Brampton, and surrounding areas. Call today for more info!
(647) 930-1994 View (647) 930-1994
Photo of Kumsal Tekirdag Kosar, Registered Social Worker in Etobicoke, ON
Kumsal Tekirdag Kosar
Registered Social Worker, PhD, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Etobicoke, ON M9B  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
My practice focuses on the unique needs and goals of each client and I will meet you where you are at. I specialize working with women, especially immigrant women, and supporting people with a warm and direct style. We will work collaboratively to support you with the challenges, whether it is anxiety or depression, navigating life transitions or addressing traumatic experiences.
My practice focuses on the unique needs and goals of each client and I will meet you where you are at. I specialize working with women, especially immigrant women, and supporting people with a warm and direct style. We will work collaboratively to support you with the challenges, whether it is anxiety or depression, navigating life transitions or addressing traumatic experiences.
(289) 312-8739 View (289) 312-8739
Photo of Teen And Adult Therapist Kristin Robinson, Registered Social Worker in Etobicoke, ON
Teen And Adult Therapist Kristin Robinson
Registered Social Worker, BA, MSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Etobicoke, ON M9P  (Online Only)
Therapy can be hard! And awkward. And vulnerable. It’s crucial that you feel seen, safe, and respected by your therapist and I’m here to bring in some levity and play to help us do the hard work. It’s important to me that you feel like an active participant and collaborator in the therapy process. Human beings are made up of all types of different stories; stories we tell others, stories we tell ourselves, some stories that are handed to us by the world without any of our say at all! Together, we can explore and learn more about the stories that make up your life and maybe write new ones!
Therapy can be hard! And awkward. And vulnerable. It’s crucial that you feel seen, safe, and respected by your therapist and I’m here to bring in some levity and play to help us do the hard work. It’s important to me that you feel like an active participant and collaborator in the therapy process. Human beings are made up of all types of different stories; stories we tell others, stories we tell ourselves, some stories that are handed to us by the world without any of our say at all! Together, we can explore and learn more about the stories that make up your life and maybe write new ones!
(647) 797-0703 View (647) 797-0703
Photo of James Barber, Registered Psychotherapist in Etobicoke, ON
James Barber
Registered Psychotherapist, MDiv, RP, RMFT, CCFT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Etobicoke, ON M9C  (Online Only)
Approachable, caring, empathetic, attachment-based counselling services for Couples and Individuals. Are you looking to go deeper or re-connect with your intimate partner? Would you like to master strategies to improve your relationships; your personal wellness; or your place in the larger world around you (at work, at school, etc.)? Or maybe you're facing a conflict with someone that means a lot to you, or a major life transition or decision, and the struggle is real. Now more than ever, people are discovering the huge benefits of online therapy conducted in a safe, trustworthy professional manner.
Approachable, caring, empathetic, attachment-based counselling services for Couples and Individuals. Are you looking to go deeper or re-connect with your intimate partner? Would you like to master strategies to improve your relationships; your personal wellness; or your place in the larger world around you (at work, at school, etc.)? Or maybe you're facing a conflict with someone that means a lot to you, or a major life transition or decision, and the struggle is real. Now more than ever, people are discovering the huge benefits of online therapy conducted in a safe, trustworthy professional manner.
(289) 806-2168 View (289) 806-2168
Photo of Leena Tiismann, Registered Social Worker in Etobicoke, ON
Leena Tiismann
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW, CCBT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Etobicoke, ON M8X  (Online Only)
Welcome! I am a social worker / psychotherapist with over twenty years' experience in hospital and outpatient settings working with adults (age 18+). If you live anywhere in Ontario, I can support you in overcoming depression, anxiety, difficulties with self-esteem, trauma, sleep problems and managing chronic pain. I have guided hundreds of clients in shifting unhelpful thinking patterns and emotional / behavioural responses, managing stress and developing a more effective, self-affirming approach to everyday life. Engage your inner wisdom and strength and learn skills to promote emotional healing and in making positive change!
Welcome! I am a social worker / psychotherapist with over twenty years' experience in hospital and outpatient settings working with adults (age 18+). If you live anywhere in Ontario, I can support you in overcoming depression, anxiety, difficulties with self-esteem, trauma, sleep problems and managing chronic pain. I have guided hundreds of clients in shifting unhelpful thinking patterns and emotional / behavioural responses, managing stress and developing a more effective, self-affirming approach to everyday life. Engage your inner wisdom and strength and learn skills to promote emotional healing and in making positive change!
(647) 503-4416 View (647) 503-4416
Photo of Melissa A. Martin,M.S. CCC Mental Health Therapist, Counsellor in Etobicoke, ON
Melissa A. Martin,M.S. CCC Mental Health Therapist
Counsellor
Verified Verified
Etobicoke, ON M8Z
In-person and virtual sessions available. There isn't anything you can't talk about, feel embarrassed for or be ashamed of in our counselling sessions. I provide a unique non-judgmental safe space to discuss any aspect in your life, concern or struggle you may be having. I provide an eclectic combination of personal, life and professional experience, with a high level of diplomacy, sense of humor and a remarkable ability to establish a rapport and trusting relationships.
In-person and virtual sessions available. There isn't anything you can't talk about, feel embarrassed for or be ashamed of in our counselling sessions. I provide a unique non-judgmental safe space to discuss any aspect in your life, concern or struggle you may be having. I provide an eclectic combination of personal, life and professional experience, with a high level of diplomacy, sense of humor and a remarkable ability to establish a rapport and trusting relationships.
(647) 326-6478 View (647) 326-6478
Photo of Flourishing Palm Mental Health, Registered Social Worker in Etobicoke, ON
Flourishing Palm Mental Health
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Etobicoke, ON M9V
These days EVERYTHING and NOTHING has changed. The pandemic impacted us all differently. Lockdowns were heavenly for some and devastating for others. Many are exhausted from the past couple years having to navigate dramatic and unexpected changes to daily life, employment, finances, school, parenting, relationships, hobbies, etc. If the ways you normally managed life aren't available anymore, aren't working anymore, are sabatoging your relationships or are just plain unhealthy, then maybe it's time to take a look at how you cope?
These days EVERYTHING and NOTHING has changed. The pandemic impacted us all differently. Lockdowns were heavenly for some and devastating for others. Many are exhausted from the past couple years having to navigate dramatic and unexpected changes to daily life, employment, finances, school, parenting, relationships, hobbies, etc. If the ways you normally managed life aren't available anymore, aren't working anymore, are sabatoging your relationships or are just plain unhealthy, then maybe it's time to take a look at how you cope?
(647) 724-5220 View (647) 724-5220
Photo of Anumeet Bhandal, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Etobicoke, ON
Anumeet Bhandal
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Etobicoke, ON M8X  (Online Only)
Are you struggling with overwhelming feelings of anxiety or fear? Do you feel lost or disconnected from your true self? If so, know that you are not alone. I understand how challenging it can be to navigate life's ups and downs, and I am here to help you on your journey toward healing and self-love. Having personally experienced the chaos of my mind being on overdrive, I have learned to quiet my mind and now I am passionate about helping others find their way back to a place of inner peace and happiness. I offer a safe and judgment-free space. Where you'll learn to fall in love with yourself and start living your best life.
Are you struggling with overwhelming feelings of anxiety or fear? Do you feel lost or disconnected from your true self? If so, know that you are not alone. I understand how challenging it can be to navigate life's ups and downs, and I am here to help you on your journey toward healing and self-love. Having personally experienced the chaos of my mind being on overdrive, I have learned to quiet my mind and now I am passionate about helping others find their way back to a place of inner peace and happiness. I offer a safe and judgment-free space. Where you'll learn to fall in love with yourself and start living your best life.
(289) 278-9791 View (289) 278-9791
Photo of Daniela Del Giudice, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Etobicoke, ON
Daniela Del Giudice
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), RP-Q, MA
Verified Verified
Etobicoke, ON M8Y
Welcome! As a therapist, I provide a compassionate, non-judgmental space for you to tell your story. My areas of expertise include anxiety, relationship problems, ASD, ADHD and LGBTQ+ issues. I help adults and teens to manage worry and sadness, and to improve organization, communication and emotion regulation skills. I believe that positive life changes are guided by our natural strengths and personal values. At times, stressors get in the way of living in line with these things. This is when extra mental health support can be helpful.
Welcome! As a therapist, I provide a compassionate, non-judgmental space for you to tell your story. My areas of expertise include anxiety, relationship problems, ASD, ADHD and LGBTQ+ issues. I help adults and teens to manage worry and sadness, and to improve organization, communication and emotion regulation skills. I believe that positive life changes are guided by our natural strengths and personal values. At times, stressors get in the way of living in line with these things. This is when extra mental health support can be helpful.
(437) 524-0283 View (437) 524-0283
Photo of Ijaabo Mohamed, Registered Social Worker in Etobicoke, ON
Ijaabo Mohamed
Registered Social Worker, BSW, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Etobicoke, ON M9W
It can be hard to take that first step towards pursuing counselling services. I commend you for showing up for yourself and reaching out to a trusted professional to talk to about your hopes, fears, and obstacles.
It can be hard to take that first step towards pursuing counselling services. I commend you for showing up for yourself and reaching out to a trusted professional to talk to about your hopes, fears, and obstacles.
(289) 401-5248 View (289) 401-5248
Photo of Marina Riker-Kucic, Registered Psychotherapist in Etobicoke, ON
Marina Riker-Kucic
Registered Psychotherapist, RP, HBSc, Psych
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Etobicoke, ON M9C
Are you feeling trapped in repetitive, unsatisfying patterns, weighed down by unease, discomfort or self-criticism? Are you longing for a change in how you relate to yourself and others, yearning for more fulfilling connections and inner peace? I am here to offer support and guidance as you navigate your journey toward healing and personal growth, helping you become more aligned with who you truly are. We work together as a team, building a supportive relationship in a safe, open-minded atmosphere. We look at how to unblock issues stuck for years and increase your participation and satisfaction in life.
Are you feeling trapped in repetitive, unsatisfying patterns, weighed down by unease, discomfort or self-criticism? Are you longing for a change in how you relate to yourself and others, yearning for more fulfilling connections and inner peace? I am here to offer support and guidance as you navigate your journey toward healing and personal growth, helping you become more aligned with who you truly are. We work together as a team, building a supportive relationship in a safe, open-minded atmosphere. We look at how to unblock issues stuck for years and increase your participation and satisfaction in life.
(855) 504-3935 View (855) 504-3935
Photo of Joanne Elizabeth Spence, Registered Social Worker in Etobicoke, ON
Joanne Elizabeth Spence
Registered Social Worker, MSW RSW
Verified Verified
Etobicoke, ON M9P
I believe that every person has a right to make their own life choices. These choices do not always align with the values of the family or culture of which the person is part of and this can create many challenges for people. My role as a therapist is to help clients determine what they want to achieve and to support them as they move forward with their goals.
I believe that every person has a right to make their own life choices. These choices do not always align with the values of the family or culture of which the person is part of and this can create many challenges for people. My role as a therapist is to help clients determine what they want to achieve and to support them as they move forward with their goals.
(647) 370-1866 View (647) 370-1866

See more therapy options for Etobicoke

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Etobicoke, ON

400+

Average cost per session

$153

Counsellors in Etobicoke, ON who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
89% Depression
86% Self Esteem
84% Relationship Issues
81% Stress
76% Coping Skills
70% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

64% Green Shield Canada
64% SunLife
59% Manulife

How Counsellors in Etobicoke, ON see their clients

59% In Person and Online
41% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
15% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Etobicoke?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.