Photo of Mariam Zaveri, Registered Psychotherapist in Mississauga, ON
Mariam Zaveri
Registered Psychotherapist, MA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Mississauga, ON L5M
I have over 15 years of experience working for the school community. I offer counselling services for children, youth, adults, elderly, as well as couples and family therapy for a wide range of issues including Anxiety, Depression, Trauma, PTSD, ADHD, OCD, parenting issues and family conflicts. I provide a non-judgmental safe environment where you can feel comfortable to discuss your personal issues and concerns including any life challenges that you like to discuss. Through my therapy, you will become aware of your experiences, learn techniques to make choices, set reasonable boundaries, and learn to let go of negative thoughts.
I have over 15 years of experience working for the school community. I offer counselling services for children, youth, adults, elderly, as well as couples and family therapy for a wide range of issues including Anxiety, Depression, Trauma, PTSD, ADHD, OCD, parenting issues and family conflicts. I provide a non-judgmental safe environment where you can feel comfortable to discuss your personal issues and concerns including any life challenges that you like to discuss. Through my therapy, you will become aware of your experiences, learn techniques to make choices, set reasonable boundaries, and learn to let go of negative thoughts.
(289) 207-6235 View (289) 207-6235
Photo of Nadine Hill-Carey, Registered Psychotherapist in Mississauga, ON
Nadine Hill-Carey
Registered Psychotherapist, RP
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Mississauga, ON L4Z
In couple and family therapy, we can work to reduce conflict cycles, harmful communication patters, and discover ways to be with each other's differences, in order to support change and enhance connection.
If overwhelmed, stressed out, and anxious seem to be your common state of being, or if you are struggling with feelings of guilt, shame, and hopelessness, or if despite all your best efforts you can't seem to get from where you are to where you want to be, leaving you feeling stuck; then therapy can provide you with a safe space to be seen, heard, and understood. We can uncover the root of why you are stuck and struggling, and discover the innate wellness and wisdom that resides within you, which can help create a new way of being in the present, so that your future can look like what you desire.
In couple and family therapy, we can work to reduce conflict cycles, harmful communication patters, and discover ways to be with each other's differences, in order to support change and enhance connection.
If overwhelmed, stressed out, and anxious seem to be your common state of being, or if you are struggling with feelings of guilt, shame, and hopelessness, or if despite all your best efforts you can't seem to get from where you are to where you want to be, leaving you feeling stuck; then therapy can provide you with a safe space to be seen, heard, and understood. We can uncover the root of why you are stuck and struggling, and discover the innate wellness and wisdom that resides within you, which can help create a new way of being in the present, so that your future can look like what you desire.
(226) 407-8003 View (226) 407-8003
Photo of Building Bridges Psychotherapy, Registered Psychotherapist in Mississauga, ON
Building Bridges Psychotherapy
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, MSc, RP
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Mississauga, ON L4Z
For more information on how we do individual, couple, or family therapy, feel free to view our website.
***ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS: IN-PERSON & PHONE/VIDEO*** We believe that there is good in every person, and hope in every situation. We have helped individuals, couples, and families heal, grow, and connect. As relational therapists, we appreciate the impact that our relationships have on our well-being. We do not see clients as having something wrong with their minds that necessarily needs to be fixed. Rather, we see our clients as unique individuals, each with their own stories and perspectives, embedded in important relationships and contexts that impact them. We see strengths and we see hope, even when it feels like there is none.
For more information on how we do individual, couple, or family therapy, feel free to view our website.
***ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS: IN-PERSON & PHONE/VIDEO*** We believe that there is good in every person, and hope in every situation. We have helped individuals, couples, and families heal, grow, and connect. As relational therapists, we appreciate the impact that our relationships have on our well-being. We do not see clients as having something wrong with their minds that necessarily needs to be fixed. Rather, we see our clients as unique individuals, each with their own stories and perspectives, embedded in important relationships and contexts that impact them. We see strengths and we see hope, even when it feels like there is none.
(289) 207-6240 View (289) 207-6240
Photo of Johann Kong (Psychotherapy For You), Registered Social Worker in Mississauga, ON
Johann Kong (Psychotherapy For You)
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mississauga, ON L5R
I hold 3 degrees and several counseling certifications which include a Master's Degree in Social Work from University of Toronto, Bachelor of Social Work Degree from the University of Windsor and Bachelor of Arts from Western University and Human Resource Professional Certificate from Sheridan College. I am registered with the Ontario College of Social Workers and Social Service Workers. My experience profile has several decades specializations in paediatrics and child and family counselling.
I hold 3 degrees and several counseling certifications which include a Master's Degree in Social Work from University of Toronto, Bachelor of Social Work Degree from the University of Windsor and Bachelor of Arts from Western University and Human Resource Professional Certificate from Sheridan College. I am registered with the Ontario College of Social Workers and Social Service Workers. My experience profile has several decades specializations in paediatrics and child and family counselling.
(289) 367-0044 View (289) 367-0044
Photo of Building Bridges Psychotherapy, Registered Psychotherapist in Mississauga, ON
Building Bridges Psychotherapy
Registered Psychotherapist, RP, MSc, MA
Verified Verified
Mississauga, ON L4Z
For more information on how we do individual, couple, or family therapy, feel free to view our website.
Accepting New Clients: In-Person & Phone/Video. We believe that there is good in every person, and hope in every situation. We have helped individuals, couples, and families heal, grow, and connect. As relational therapists, we appreciate the impact that our relationships have on our well-being. We do not see clients as having something wrong with their minds that necessarily needs to be fixed. Rather, we see our clients as unique individuals, each with their own stories and perspectives, embedded in important relationships and contexts that impact them. We see strengths and we see hope, even when it feels like there is none.
For more information on how we do individual, couple, or family therapy, feel free to view our website.
Accepting New Clients: In-Person & Phone/Video. We believe that there is good in every person, and hope in every situation. We have helped individuals, couples, and families heal, grow, and connect. As relational therapists, we appreciate the impact that our relationships have on our well-being. We do not see clients as having something wrong with their minds that necessarily needs to be fixed. Rather, we see our clients as unique individuals, each with their own stories and perspectives, embedded in important relationships and contexts that impact them. We see strengths and we see hope, even when it feels like there is none.
(226) 702-8590 View (226) 702-8590
Photo of Desiree Brown, Registered Psychotherapist in Mississauga, ON
Desiree Brown
Registered Psychotherapist, MACP, RP
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Mississauga, ON L4Z
I use a variety of therapeutic styles: DBT, CBT, internal family systems, emotion focused therapy, acceptance and commitment therapy, motivational interviewing, harm-reduction, brief solution focused therapy and the triphasic model of trauma therapy.
I share a common human experience with my clients and appreciate our journeys. Maybe you're considering therapy to connect with someone non-judgmental and outside your personal support system; you're feeling uneasy or worrying about life; you're withdrawing from others and no longer find joy and pleasure; substance use or a habitual behaviour is getting in the way of meaningful relationships and meeting life’s challenges; or you experienced a major event in your life and you're feeling overwhelmed. We will endeavour to understand these challenges and I will support you in taking steps that would benefit you.
I use a variety of therapeutic styles: DBT, CBT, internal family systems, emotion focused therapy, acceptance and commitment therapy, motivational interviewing, harm-reduction, brief solution focused therapy and the triphasic model of trauma therapy.
I share a common human experience with my clients and appreciate our journeys. Maybe you're considering therapy to connect with someone non-judgmental and outside your personal support system; you're feeling uneasy or worrying about life; you're withdrawing from others and no longer find joy and pleasure; substance use or a habitual behaviour is getting in the way of meaningful relationships and meeting life’s challenges; or you experienced a major event in your life and you're feeling overwhelmed. We will endeavour to understand these challenges and I will support you in taking steps that would benefit you.
(289) 276-8871 View (289) 276-8871
Photo of Lavanya Verma, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Mississauga, ON
Lavanya Verma
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), RP (Q)
Verified Verified
Mississauga, ON L4T
Are you navigating the complexities of anxiety, depression, or stress and looking for a professional who can truly understand and assist in your unique journey? Lavanya Verma at Canadian Therapy specializes in these areas, using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy, and person-centered approaches. Her tailored methodologies aim to provide effective coping mechanisms and deeper understanding. Lavanya's expertise in South Asian family dynamics and culturally sensitive therapy makes her an ideal guide for diverse backgrounds. She creates a safe, non-judgmental space for growth, helping clients with empathy.
Are you navigating the complexities of anxiety, depression, or stress and looking for a professional who can truly understand and assist in your unique journey? Lavanya Verma at Canadian Therapy specializes in these areas, using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy, and person-centered approaches. Her tailored methodologies aim to provide effective coping mechanisms and deeper understanding. Lavanya's expertise in South Asian family dynamics and culturally sensitive therapy makes her an ideal guide for diverse backgrounds. She creates a safe, non-judgmental space for growth, helping clients with empathy.
(647) 952-9317 View (647) 952-9317
Photo of Abi Awotunde, Registered Social Worker in Mississauga, ON
Abi Awotunde
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Mississauga, ON L4Z  (Online Only)
Some people have been dealt a difficult hand in life which can make pushing forward seem impossible. Challenges like anxiety, depression, stress, trauma, and relational issues can be hard to navigate alone. I believe each person has the ability and skill to be able to help themselves. It's my role to help support people in that process. My job is not to “fix”, but to guide and assist you with becoming your best self. I have worked in both clinical and community settings with individuals, families, children, and youth from various ages and backgrounds and have learned much about the strength of the people I have worked with.
Some people have been dealt a difficult hand in life which can make pushing forward seem impossible. Challenges like anxiety, depression, stress, trauma, and relational issues can be hard to navigate alone. I believe each person has the ability and skill to be able to help themselves. It's my role to help support people in that process. My job is not to “fix”, but to guide and assist you with becoming your best self. I have worked in both clinical and community settings with individuals, families, children, and youth from various ages and backgrounds and have learned much about the strength of the people I have worked with.
(289) 271-1882 View (289) 271-1882
Photo of Ainur Alipkaliyeva, Registered Psychotherapist in Mississauga, ON
Ainur Alipkaliyeva
Registered Psychotherapist, MD, RP
Verified Verified
11 Endorsed
Mississauga, ON L4Z  (Online Only)
***NOW ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS FOR PHONE/VIDEO**** People enter my office for a variety of reasons. Sometimes they find it difficult to make a decision or feel that they cannot get out of a vicious circle of problems, struggle to adapt to new conditions or don’t feel safe, and sometimes it is simply difficult for them to live from day to day due to mental health or physical concerns. Sometimes they want to help their loved ones and don't know how. They often want to feel free from feelings of hopelessness and helplessness, overcome the struggles and move forward.
***NOW ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS FOR PHONE/VIDEO**** People enter my office for a variety of reasons. Sometimes they find it difficult to make a decision or feel that they cannot get out of a vicious circle of problems, struggle to adapt to new conditions or don’t feel safe, and sometimes it is simply difficult for them to live from day to day due to mental health or physical concerns. Sometimes they want to help their loved ones and don't know how. They often want to feel free from feelings of hopelessness and helplessness, overcome the struggles and move forward.
(289) 206-9122 View (289) 206-9122
Photo of Andrew Youssef (Phd Candidate), Pastoral Counsellor in Mississauga, ON
Andrew Youssef (Phd Candidate)
Pastoral Counsellor, MTS
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Mississauga, ON L4Z
**See our website for other therapists accepting new clients** I am mental health therapist as well as a multi-faith spiritual and religious care provider (also known as a chaplain). My strength is working with anyone's faith and spirituality to help them with their mental health and spiritual journey. I work with all faiths and religious. In my practice, I see each client as a complex and unique person with stories, worldviews, and challenges. My goal is to aid you in accessing your inner resources such as the experiences you cultivate from your stories and the beliefs that find root in your worldviews to cope with challenges.
**See our website for other therapists accepting new clients** I am mental health therapist as well as a multi-faith spiritual and religious care provider (also known as a chaplain). My strength is working with anyone's faith and spirituality to help them with their mental health and spiritual journey. I work with all faiths and religious. In my practice, I see each client as a complex and unique person with stories, worldviews, and challenges. My goal is to aid you in accessing your inner resources such as the experiences you cultivate from your stories and the beliefs that find root in your worldviews to cope with challenges.
(289) 207-6729 View (289) 207-6729
Photo of Ivona Szostak, Registered Psychotherapist in Mississauga, ON
Ivona Szostak
Registered Psychotherapist, (Qual), MEd, HBSc, MACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mississauga, ON L5L
Life can present us with complex challenges, and seeking support is a courageous step toward healing and personal growth. Ivona is here to provide a safe, empathetic, and non-judgmental space where you can embark on your journey of self-discovery and well-being. Ivona is more than a therapist; she's a dedicated partner in your healing journey. With over 20 years of experience working with diverse populations, she understands the unique emotional needs of her clients. Ivona utilizes Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFIT) and (IFS) to take you deep into your experiences and to heal from past emotional wounds.
Life can present us with complex challenges, and seeking support is a courageous step toward healing and personal growth. Ivona is here to provide a safe, empathetic, and non-judgmental space where you can embark on your journey of self-discovery and well-being. Ivona is more than a therapist; she's a dedicated partner in your healing journey. With over 20 years of experience working with diverse populations, she understands the unique emotional needs of her clients. Ivona utilizes Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFIT) and (IFS) to take you deep into your experiences and to heal from past emotional wounds.
(365) 607-5650 View (365) 607-5650
Photo of Nikita Sehgal, Registered Psychotherapist in Mississauga, ON
Nikita Sehgal
Registered Psychotherapist, MCP, CCC, RP, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mississauga, ON L4Z
I am a Canadian Certified Counsellor (CCC), a Registered Psychotherapist (RP), and a Registered Social Worker (RSW). I have earned a Master of Counselling Psychology, and posses a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology (Hons). In practice, I specialize in Anxiety, Depression, enhancing Self-Esteem and understanding Immigration or Acculturation stress. I am empathic, warm and skilled in creating an encouraging environment where we can understand your vision for your life, and the barriers that are keeping you from living the life that you want.
I am a Canadian Certified Counsellor (CCC), a Registered Psychotherapist (RP), and a Registered Social Worker (RSW). I have earned a Master of Counselling Psychology, and posses a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology (Hons). In practice, I specialize in Anxiety, Depression, enhancing Self-Esteem and understanding Immigration or Acculturation stress. I am empathic, warm and skilled in creating an encouraging environment where we can understand your vision for your life, and the barriers that are keeping you from living the life that you want.
(289) 724-0980 View (289) 724-0980
Photo of Nidhi Gandhi, Registered Psychotherapist in Mississauga, ON
Nidhi Gandhi
Registered Psychotherapist, PhD, MA, RP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mississauga, ON L4Z
I believe that each individual has the capacity for growth through self-awareness and acceptance. I have supported individuals to recognize their optimal potential, develop and maintain healthy meaningful relationships, while making choices that are in the interest of oneself and others. I help my clients free themselves from disabling assumptions and attitudes so they can live fuller lives. As a trauma-informed therapist, I aim to create a warm, non-judgmental environment to facilitate growth and change.
I believe that each individual has the capacity for growth through self-awareness and acceptance. I have supported individuals to recognize their optimal potential, develop and maintain healthy meaningful relationships, while making choices that are in the interest of oneself and others. I help my clients free themselves from disabling assumptions and attitudes so they can live fuller lives. As a trauma-informed therapist, I aim to create a warm, non-judgmental environment to facilitate growth and change.
(289) 301-7334 View (289) 301-7334
Photo of Parag Ray, Registered Social Worker in Mississauga, ON
Parag Ray
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW, CAMS-II
Verified Verified
Mississauga, ON L4Z
Going through a crisis or grappling with anger? Have you been mandated or advised by your counsel for anger management therapy? You've found a friend in Parag Ray. She has vast experience in domestic violence cases, violent outbursts and those involved in conflicts in the community. If you need this service to lower charges or show a willingness to improve your situation, Parag can help.
Going through a crisis or grappling with anger? Have you been mandated or advised by your counsel for anger management therapy? You've found a friend in Parag Ray. She has vast experience in domestic violence cases, violent outbursts and those involved in conflicts in the community. If you need this service to lower charges or show a willingness to improve your situation, Parag can help.
(289) 723-1953 View (289) 723-1953
Photo of Dia Meratian, Registered Psychotherapist in Mississauga, ON
Dia Meratian
Registered Psychotherapist, MSc, RP
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Mississauga, ON L4Z  (Online Only)
When I think about therapy, I imagine my client’s search for well-being and healing as if they were lost and trying to find their way home. You might know where home is, but find yourself stuck in darkness, not being able to find your way. As your therapist, I see myself holding the flashlight. You are the one who knows your way to healing, and I have the tools to help get you there easier. This is what I believe therapy looks like; us walking together on your journey. As we travel together to help you find “home”—your place of healing, peace, and comfort—while I share my knowledge and tools to help you find that “home”.
When I think about therapy, I imagine my client’s search for well-being and healing as if they were lost and trying to find their way home. You might know where home is, but find yourself stuck in darkness, not being able to find your way. As your therapist, I see myself holding the flashlight. You are the one who knows your way to healing, and I have the tools to help get you there easier. This is what I believe therapy looks like; us walking together on your journey. As we travel together to help you find “home”—your place of healing, peace, and comfort—while I share my knowledge and tools to help you find that “home”.
(289) 276-5941 View (289) 276-5941
Photo of Kathleen McLean, Registered Social Worker in Mississauga, ON
Kathleen McLean
Registered Social Worker, BSW, RSW
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Mississauga, ON L4Z  (Online Only)
I believe that challenges can be beautiful, albeit deeply painful, opportunities to create a life you feel inspired to live There is hope in every situation, and often life’s greatest lessons are learned during its biggest obstacles. Life's not always easy. Hardships and transitions can blindside you and leave you feeling like you’re just trying to survive, and on autopilot. And then the questions come: Who am I? How did I get here? The life you have doesn’t reflect the one you imagined. While we can not change the past, we can choose to create meaning in our experiences, and determine how its legacy comes forward with us.
I believe that challenges can be beautiful, albeit deeply painful, opportunities to create a life you feel inspired to live There is hope in every situation, and often life’s greatest lessons are learned during its biggest obstacles. Life's not always easy. Hardships and transitions can blindside you and leave you feeling like you’re just trying to survive, and on autopilot. And then the questions come: Who am I? How did I get here? The life you have doesn’t reflect the one you imagined. While we can not change the past, we can choose to create meaning in our experiences, and determine how its legacy comes forward with us.
(289) 302-7151 View (289) 302-7151
Photo of Kornelia Anna Hawrylewicz, Registered Psychotherapist in Mississauga, ON
Kornelia Anna Hawrylewicz
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, CCC, RP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Mississauga, ON L5R
Welcome! Let me start out by telling you what I tell all my potential clients: Therapy is such an individual process and so much of it has to do with finding the right therapist. Many of us have similar training and areas of expertise but we all differ in personality. I want to use this space here to give you an idea of my vibe and approach. I’m a little quirky with a gentle approach and strong ability to challenge you and explore with you. I can sit with you in heavy spaces, difficult feelings, and complex thoughts.
Welcome! Let me start out by telling you what I tell all my potential clients: Therapy is such an individual process and so much of it has to do with finding the right therapist. Many of us have similar training and areas of expertise but we all differ in personality. I want to use this space here to give you an idea of my vibe and approach. I’m a little quirky with a gentle approach and strong ability to challenge you and explore with you. I can sit with you in heavy spaces, difficult feelings, and complex thoughts.
(289) 207-7654 View (289) 207-7654
Photo of Zohreh Sojoudi, Registered Psychotherapist in Mississauga, ON
Zohreh Sojoudi
Registered Psychotherapist, MSc, RP
Verified Verified
13 Endorsed
Mississauga, ON L4Z  (Online Only)
I believe that everyone is unique and exploring our inner world can help us appreciate this uniqueness. Our journey and the pain that we go through in our life make each of us special. I have helped individuals, couples and families to discover their pain and realize how it impacts themselves and their relationships. The new meaning and insight that we gain from this exploration helps us accept and love our unique selves, and build deeper relationships with our loved ones.
I believe that everyone is unique and exploring our inner world can help us appreciate this uniqueness. Our journey and the pain that we go through in our life make each of us special. I have helped individuals, couples and families to discover their pain and realize how it impacts themselves and their relationships. The new meaning and insight that we gain from this exploration helps us accept and love our unique selves, and build deeper relationships with our loved ones.
(289) 274-6296 View (289) 274-6296
Photo of Hadassah Beggs, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Mississauga, ON
Hadassah Beggs
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), RP(Q)
Verified Verified
Mississauga, ON L4Z
Finding the right therapist to fit your needs can be challenging! I appreciate that you've made the first step on this journey! Welcome to my page. I am a friendly, non-judgemental, patient and compassionate professional who aims to help you develop the skills to overcome your struggles and improve your overall life satisfaction. I understand it may be hard to open up; however, I will ensure you feel heard, comfortable and supported throughout this process. I provide in-person and virtual sessions for children, teens and adults, and have offices in Mississauga and Forest Hill.
Finding the right therapist to fit your needs can be challenging! I appreciate that you've made the first step on this journey! Welcome to my page. I am a friendly, non-judgemental, patient and compassionate professional who aims to help you develop the skills to overcome your struggles and improve your overall life satisfaction. I understand it may be hard to open up; however, I will ensure you feel heard, comfortable and supported throughout this process. I provide in-person and virtual sessions for children, teens and adults, and have offices in Mississauga and Forest Hill.
(647) 697-5935 View (647) 697-5935
Photo of Mahnoor Zulfiqar, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Mississauga, ON
Mahnoor Zulfiqar
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), RP (Q)
Verified Verified
12 Endorsed
Mississauga, ON L4T  (Online Only)
I help individuals manage anxiety and overthinking, self-esteem issues, work-life balance, and life transitions to better control their lives and feel more confident in their abilities. I also support individuals with relationship-related concerns through both individual and couples therapy sessions. As part of my practice, I often work with multicultural individuals through a culturally sensitive approach to help them navigate any conflicting cultural values so that they can embrace their unique identities.
I help individuals manage anxiety and overthinking, self-esteem issues, work-life balance, and life transitions to better control their lives and feel more confident in their abilities. I also support individuals with relationship-related concerns through both individual and couples therapy sessions. As part of my practice, I often work with multicultural individuals through a culturally sensitive approach to help them navigate any conflicting cultural values so that they can embrace their unique identities.
(437) 747-8559 View (437) 747-8559

See more therapy options for Mississauga

Family Therapy Counsellors

What do family therapists do?

A family therapist facilitates the process of understanding and improving how a family functions. The therapist will help family members develop empathy for one another. They’ll seek to understand existing patterns, misunderstandings, and conflicts that arise, in order to help the family arrive at a realistic, unified understanding and develop the coping skills they need to build stronger relationships.

How long does therapy for families take to work?

Therapy manifests differently in every family; a common time frame is 12 weekly sessions, but some families may see improvement after just a few weeks. Families should discuss their goals with the therapist at the beginning of the process and periodically revisit those goals to assess their progress together.

How can you encourage a family member to attend family therapy?

You can encourage family members to attend therapy by expressing with both love and concern the challenges you see and explaining how a therapist could help the family navigate those challenges together. An outside perspective can help everyone feel heard, get on the same page, and develop new skills. If family members are still hesitant, it may be helpful to emphasize that family therapy is short-term—it won’t last forever.

Is therapy for families effective?

Family therapy can significantly improve family dynamics and relationships. Research suggests that family therapy can help individuals understand their role in the family, communicate and solve problems together, reduce conflict and draw boundaries when necessary, and develop coping skills for stressors, major life changes, and mental or physical illnesses within the family.