Therapists in London, ON

Photo of Stephanie Hull, Registered Psychotherapist in London, ON
Stephanie Hull
Registered Psychotherapist, BA, DVATI, RP
Verified Verified
London, ON N6K
We have all experienced difficulties and trauma in our life. As a certified art therapist including talk and play, I provide a safe, non-judgemental atmosphere for teens and adults. My focus is on trauma, anxiety, and emotional regulation yet also provide family support wether it be working towards healing together or apart. I predominantly use IFS, DBT/CBT, and EMDR. I have worked in the mental health field for over 30 years with all ages in schools, CAS group home placement, in shelters, on city streets, and in private practice.
We have all experienced difficulties and trauma in our life. As a certified art therapist including talk and play, I provide a safe, non-judgemental atmosphere for teens and adults. My focus is on trauma, anxiety, and emotional regulation yet also provide family support wether it be working towards healing together or apart. I predominantly use IFS, DBT/CBT, and EMDR. I have worked in the mental health field for over 30 years with all ages in schools, CAS group home placement, in shelters, on city streets, and in private practice.
(226) 270-9536 View (226) 270-9536
Photo of Alexandra Marino, Registered Psychotherapist in London, ON
Alexandra Marino
Registered Psychotherapist, RP, DPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
London, ON N6A
I understand and acknowledge the feeling of overwhelm and discomfort that some may have towards therapy. This understanding enables me to be genuine and intentional within my work. I enter each relationship with new energy, focusing our time on your unique goals. I believe in the philosophy that we are innately pulled towards health; therefore, I believe in your capacity to move towards a healthier and happier version of yourself.
I understand and acknowledge the feeling of overwhelm and discomfort that some may have towards therapy. This understanding enables me to be genuine and intentional within my work. I enter each relationship with new energy, focusing our time on your unique goals. I believe in the philosophy that we are innately pulled towards health; therefore, I believe in your capacity to move towards a healthier and happier version of yourself.
(226) 400-1108 View (226) 400-1108
Ivana Milo
Psychiatric Nurse, RN, BScN, MScN, CPMHN
Verified Verified
London, ON N6A
Not accepting new clients
I am a Registered Nurse Psychotherapist with over 20 years of experience in providing psychiatric nursing care and counselling to clients experiencing mental health issues. I currently work in private practice but have previously worked in an inpatient and outpatient hospital-based treatment programs. I provide CBT treatment for individuals experiencing Depression and Anxiety disorders, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, relationships difficulties, and stress management issues. I work from a collaborative, client-centered framework in developing treatment plans. I endeavor to build a strong therapeutic relationship with my clients.
I am a Registered Nurse Psychotherapist with over 20 years of experience in providing psychiatric nursing care and counselling to clients experiencing mental health issues. I currently work in private practice but have previously worked in an inpatient and outpatient hospital-based treatment programs. I provide CBT treatment for individuals experiencing Depression and Anxiety disorders, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, relationships difficulties, and stress management issues. I work from a collaborative, client-centered framework in developing treatment plans. I endeavor to build a strong therapeutic relationship with my clients.
(548) 798-0650 View (548) 798-0650
Photo of Cristina Ionitoiu, Psychiatric Nurse in London, ON
Cristina Ionitoiu
Psychiatric Nurse, BScN, RN, CPMHN
Verified Verified
London, ON N6B
I am currently only accepting Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy clients at this time. Are you ready to make a change and live your genuine life? Or, are you ready to begin building a life worth living? Ready to move past what's holding you stuck? As a therapist, I believe that every person can create and harness their own fuel for mental wellbeing by working on inner strength. I hold the perspective that mental wellbeing doesn't come from our circumstances, but from within the body. I use a holistic approach, looking at every way to improve life- such as skill building, spiritual, emotional and trauma work.
I am currently only accepting Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy clients at this time. Are you ready to make a change and live your genuine life? Or, are you ready to begin building a life worth living? Ready to move past what's holding you stuck? As a therapist, I believe that every person can create and harness their own fuel for mental wellbeing by working on inner strength. I hold the perspective that mental wellbeing doesn't come from our circumstances, but from within the body. I use a holistic approach, looking at every way to improve life- such as skill building, spiritual, emotional and trauma work.
(226) 455-1485 View (226) 455-1485
Photo of Philip Masson, Psychologist in London, ON
Philip Masson
Psychologist, PhD, CPsych
Verified Verified
London, ON N6A  (Online Only)
My practice focuses on providing cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) to people struggling with anxiety, depression, PTSD, and eating disorders. This evidence-based treatment approach provides you with an understanding of what keeps your difficulties going and offers strategies to address them. Within a confidential and non-judgmental setting, we will decide together on a treatment plan that will address your goals.
My practice focuses on providing cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) to people struggling with anxiety, depression, PTSD, and eating disorders. This evidence-based treatment approach provides you with an understanding of what keeps your difficulties going and offers strategies to address them. Within a confidential and non-judgmental setting, we will decide together on a treatment plan that will address your goals.
(519) 871-7445 View (519) 871-7445
Photo of Laura Nugent, Registered Social Worker in London, ON
Laura Nugent
Registered Social Worker, BSW, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
London, ON N6B
Not accepting new clients
I am a person-centered, trauma-informed therapist who specializes in youth mental health. I work collaboratively with my clients to develop goals that are important to them. I am skilled in a variety of modalities and utilize Solution Focused Brief Therapy, Narrative Therapy, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), and concepts/strategies from Dialectical Behavioural Therapy (DBT).
I am a person-centered, trauma-informed therapist who specializes in youth mental health. I work collaboratively with my clients to develop goals that are important to them. I am skilled in a variety of modalities and utilize Solution Focused Brief Therapy, Narrative Therapy, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), and concepts/strategies from Dialectical Behavioural Therapy (DBT).
(226) 796-5653 View (226) 796-5653
Photo of Linda Libis, Registered Psychotherapist in London, ON
Linda Libis
Registered Psychotherapist, RP, MEd, CCC, ACHt
Verified Verified
London, ON N6H  (Online Only)
I view therapy as a collaborative process. My goal is to be emphatic, nonjudgmental, and provide a sanctuary as you explore the choices and relationships that are most important to you. Transformation, growth and healing are realistic, attainable goals for your life.
I view therapy as a collaborative process. My goal is to be emphatic, nonjudgmental, and provide a sanctuary as you explore the choices and relationships that are most important to you. Transformation, growth and healing are realistic, attainable goals for your life.
(519) 432-8464 View (519) 432-8464
Photo of Delaney DeFrancisco, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in London, ON
Delaney DeFrancisco
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MA, BA
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
London, ON N6A
Are you feeling disconnected from yourself, unable to access a version of you that feels trapped within? You are not alone. Specializing in facilitating growth in adolescents and adults, I work with clients who may be struggling with anxiety or depression stemming from self-worth concerns, past hurtful experiences, or obsessive thoughts and behaviours. Wounds from hurtful experiences can significantly impact how we perceive ourselves, the world, and others. These wounds may prevent you from living a life aligned with your true wants and values.
Are you feeling disconnected from yourself, unable to access a version of you that feels trapped within? You are not alone. Specializing in facilitating growth in adolescents and adults, I work with clients who may be struggling with anxiety or depression stemming from self-worth concerns, past hurtful experiences, or obsessive thoughts and behaviours. Wounds from hurtful experiences can significantly impact how we perceive ourselves, the world, and others. These wounds may prevent you from living a life aligned with your true wants and values.
(226) 756-0129 View (226) 756-0129
Photo of Kelly Appleby Counselling and Psychotherapy, Registered Social Worker in London, ON
Kelly Appleby Counselling and Psychotherapy
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
London, ON N6B
Not accepting new clients
Life isn’t always easy. It can be hard, painful and even traumatic at times. Trauma and difficult life experiences can create challenges in many areas of life - it’s not uncommon to struggle with managing thoughts and emotions, relationships, and responsibilities. We do our best to lean on past ways of coping to help us through, and sometimes must acknowledge when more help is needed. Whether you struggle with emotional issues (anxiety, depression, PTSD, anger, low self-esteem), addiction, grief and loss, or relationship/family issues, I would welcome the opportunity to support your desire for authentic personal growth and healing.
Life isn’t always easy. It can be hard, painful and even traumatic at times. Trauma and difficult life experiences can create challenges in many areas of life - it’s not uncommon to struggle with managing thoughts and emotions, relationships, and responsibilities. We do our best to lean on past ways of coping to help us through, and sometimes must acknowledge when more help is needed. Whether you struggle with emotional issues (anxiety, depression, PTSD, anger, low self-esteem), addiction, grief and loss, or relationship/family issues, I would welcome the opportunity to support your desire for authentic personal growth and healing.
(226) 640-5262 View (226) 640-5262
Photo of H Elshazali, Registered Social Worker in London, ON
H Elshazali
Registered Social Worker, BSW, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
London, ON N6B
CURRENTLY ACCEPTING CLIENTS. WEEKENDS AVAILABLE. I am an international social work practitioner. I have been practicing and teaching social work for the past 25 years. As I am a reflective listener, I have learned that each client's lived experience is a biography. I, therefore, like to explore with clients the issues and problems they face in order to identify their roots. My approach to therapy is deeply rooted in people's freedom of choice. I am patient, considerate, practical, and very respectful of clients and their choices.
CURRENTLY ACCEPTING CLIENTS. WEEKENDS AVAILABLE. I am an international social work practitioner. I have been practicing and teaching social work for the past 25 years. As I am a reflective listener, I have learned that each client's lived experience is a biography. I, therefore, like to explore with clients the issues and problems they face in order to identify their roots. My approach to therapy is deeply rooted in people's freedom of choice. I am patient, considerate, practical, and very respectful of clients and their choices.
(226) 242-5092 View (226) 242-5092
Photo of Olivia Grigg, Registered Social Worker in London, ON
Olivia Grigg
Registered Social Worker, RSW, BSW
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
London, ON N6B
Do you want to feel more confident and trust in yourself more? Are you feeling a sense of overwhelm as a parent? Have you been on a path of reconsidering your faith and belief systems you have been a part of? Do you want compassionate, gentle, and practical support on your journey to self love?
Do you want to feel more confident and trust in yourself more? Are you feeling a sense of overwhelm as a parent? Have you been on a path of reconsidering your faith and belief systems you have been a part of? Do you want compassionate, gentle, and practical support on your journey to self love?
(226) 779-7411 View (226) 779-7411
Photo of Hiedi Britton-deJeu, Registered Social Worker in London, ON
Hiedi Britton-deJeu
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
London, ON N6H
I enjoy working with youth and adults to help them find their way through life's transitions. Individuals who are motivated to explore their "problems" or "diagnosis" to overcome barriers with the purpose of improving their overall well-being. I have over 25 years of experience working in the field of Children's Mental Health, Education, Youth Justice, and Health Care. My clinical experience includes both brief and long-term interventions with a focus on individual, group work, and delivering evidence based-programs.
I enjoy working with youth and adults to help them find their way through life's transitions. Individuals who are motivated to explore their "problems" or "diagnosis" to overcome barriers with the purpose of improving their overall well-being. I have over 25 years of experience working in the field of Children's Mental Health, Education, Youth Justice, and Health Care. My clinical experience includes both brief and long-term interventions with a focus on individual, group work, and delivering evidence based-programs.
(519) 878-5723 View (519) 878-5723
Photo of Nishat Ahmed, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in London, ON
Nishat Ahmed
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), BA, MA, RP-Q, PGCert
Verified Verified
London, ON N6A  (Online Only)
Are you facing anxiety, self-doubt, or uncertainty and seeking a safe space where your emotions are respected and understood? Look no further. As a therapist dedicated to your mental well-being, I specialize in Cognitive Behavioral Therapies (CBT) to tackle various concerns such as anxiety, PTSD, eating/body image struggles, OCD, and mood disorders.
Are you facing anxiety, self-doubt, or uncertainty and seeking a safe space where your emotions are respected and understood? Look no further. As a therapist dedicated to your mental well-being, I specialize in Cognitive Behavioral Therapies (CBT) to tackle various concerns such as anxiety, PTSD, eating/body image struggles, OCD, and mood disorders.
(226) 770-3918 View (226) 770-3918
Photo of Mary Walton, Registered Psychotherapist in London, ON
Mary Walton
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP
Verified Verified
London, ON N6C  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Hey! Welcome! Just in looking at your options on Psychology today, you've taken the first step in figuring out... well, your next steps! Life can be really overwhelming sometimes, and even just sourcing where that overwhelm comes from can be a challenge. Whether its tough stuff you've had to go through, a person in your life causing pain, or worry about the future, I want to help you process these experiences and develop concrete strategies to step into tomorrow with hope, positivity, and purpose. Please note that I only work virtually at this time (phone or video services).
Hey! Welcome! Just in looking at your options on Psychology today, you've taken the first step in figuring out... well, your next steps! Life can be really overwhelming sometimes, and even just sourcing where that overwhelm comes from can be a challenge. Whether its tough stuff you've had to go through, a person in your life causing pain, or worry about the future, I want to help you process these experiences and develop concrete strategies to step into tomorrow with hope, positivity, and purpose. Please note that I only work virtually at this time (phone or video services).
(226) 639-5536 View (226) 639-5536
Photo of Tori Lewis, Registered Social Worker in London, ON
Tori Lewis
Registered Social Worker, BA, BSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
London, ON N6B
Currently accepting new clients! Hello there, my name is Tori and I am a registered Social Worker helping individuals and couples’ pursuit of mental wellness and personal growth. Throughout my experience as a social worker, I have focused on supporting a diverse range of individuals, including seniors, medically fragile individuals, survivors of interpersonal and institutional violence, those living with mental health concerns, and those coping with addictions. My areas of practice include anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship challenges, ADHD and neurodivergence, caregiver stress and burnout, life transitions, and grief.
Currently accepting new clients! Hello there, my name is Tori and I am a registered Social Worker helping individuals and couples’ pursuit of mental wellness and personal growth. Throughout my experience as a social worker, I have focused on supporting a diverse range of individuals, including seniors, medically fragile individuals, survivors of interpersonal and institutional violence, those living with mental health concerns, and those coping with addictions. My areas of practice include anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship challenges, ADHD and neurodivergence, caregiver stress and burnout, life transitions, and grief.
(226) 741-0035 View (226) 741-0035
Photo of Deb McLachlin, Registered Social Worker in London, ON
Deb McLachlin
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
London, ON N6B
In addressing your concerns, I listen carefully to what you want. Couple therapy is dynamic in considering both perspectives, & my focus is on attachment & Emotionally Focused Therapy. We work on the relationship, so that you as a couple can handle your issues at home, in positive and supportive ways. Sex therapy involves addressing intimate concerns with information, sensitivity and understanding.
In addressing your concerns, I listen carefully to what you want. Couple therapy is dynamic in considering both perspectives, & my focus is on attachment & Emotionally Focused Therapy. We work on the relationship, so that you as a couple can handle your issues at home, in positive and supportive ways. Sex therapy involves addressing intimate concerns with information, sensitivity and understanding.
(519) 871-8956 View (519) 871-8956
Photo of Allison Williams, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in London, ON
Allison Williams
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MACP(C), SSW, BA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
London, ON N6G  (Online Only)
I offer flexible virtual therapy and a safe, non-judgmental space for individuals to receive compassionate support and understanding. I tailor my approach depending on each individual's area of struggle, and use evidence-based therapies with an aim to improve one's sense of control over their challenges, and a renewed peace of mind going into the future. I am an imperfect human who will sit beside you as we navigate the rocky waters of life. I bring experience working in crisis environments, criminal justice and community mental health.
I offer flexible virtual therapy and a safe, non-judgmental space for individuals to receive compassionate support and understanding. I tailor my approach depending on each individual's area of struggle, and use evidence-based therapies with an aim to improve one's sense of control over their challenges, and a renewed peace of mind going into the future. I am an imperfect human who will sit beside you as we navigate the rocky waters of life. I bring experience working in crisis environments, criminal justice and community mental health.
(548) 901-0935 View (548) 901-0935
Photo of Inspire Counselling Services, Registered Social Worker in London, ON
Inspire Counselling Services
Registered Social Worker, BSW, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
London, ON N6E  (Online Only)
Life can be challenging and complicated. We might be able to deal with most of the problems that come our way, and sometimes we face a problem that feels hard to manage on our own (and we shouldn’t have to do it alone!). This problem may be something we are battling with internally or with people in our lives. It can be beyond our control or we might not know how to solve it or even where to start. Many of us find it hard to manage or regulate our emotions. Let me support you in discovering the strength and resilience you have hiding beneath these challenges and let’s work together to overcome the things that are holding you back.
Life can be challenging and complicated. We might be able to deal with most of the problems that come our way, and sometimes we face a problem that feels hard to manage on our own (and we shouldn’t have to do it alone!). This problem may be something we are battling with internally or with people in our lives. It can be beyond our control or we might not know how to solve it or even where to start. Many of us find it hard to manage or regulate our emotions. Let me support you in discovering the strength and resilience you have hiding beneath these challenges and let’s work together to overcome the things that are holding you back.
(226) 779-0864 View (226) 779-0864
Photo of Katie Harrison, Registered Psychotherapist in London, ON
Katie Harrison
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP, CCC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
London, ON N6B
Most people will face challenges in their lives, whether it's symptoms of a mental health concern (e.g. anxiety/depression) or situational (e.g. work, relationships). These challenges can lead us off track, struggling to cope and we find ourselves feeling unfulfilled or distressed. I work with individuals struggling with depression, anxiety, self-esteem, stress, relationship issues, trauma, grief and work/life balance concerns. I aim to tailor my approach to each individual client so they feel able to implement the change they want. This may include a focus on learning skills or building a deeper awareness.
Most people will face challenges in their lives, whether it's symptoms of a mental health concern (e.g. anxiety/depression) or situational (e.g. work, relationships). These challenges can lead us off track, struggling to cope and we find ourselves feeling unfulfilled or distressed. I work with individuals struggling with depression, anxiety, self-esteem, stress, relationship issues, trauma, grief and work/life balance concerns. I aim to tailor my approach to each individual client so they feel able to implement the change they want. This may include a focus on learning skills or building a deeper awareness.
(226) 773-4600 View (226) 773-4600
Photo of Rebecca Denby, Registered Psychotherapist in London, ON
Rebecca Denby
Registered Psychotherapist
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
London, ON N6A
HELLO and WELCOME: Let's spend some time focusing on your needs. I will balance listening to your experiences, thoughts, and emotions with the introduction of exercises and techniques (often somatic or compassion-based) that will shift self-critical thoughts to self-compassion, build confidence, reduce stress and anxiety, bring ease to your mind, and soothe your autonomic nervous system. As an experienced therapist, I will empower, support, and guide you as you create positive and lasting change in your life. Clients report feeling understood and hopeful after the first session.
HELLO and WELCOME: Let's spend some time focusing on your needs. I will balance listening to your experiences, thoughts, and emotions with the introduction of exercises and techniques (often somatic or compassion-based) that will shift self-critical thoughts to self-compassion, build confidence, reduce stress and anxiety, bring ease to your mind, and soothe your autonomic nervous system. As an experienced therapist, I will empower, support, and guide you as you create positive and lasting change in your life. Clients report feeling understood and hopeful after the first session.
(226) 240-3631 View (226) 240-3631

See more therapy options for London

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in London, ON

800+

Average cost per session

$150

Counsellors in London, ON who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
86% Depression
81% Self Esteem
81% Stress
80% Relationship Issues
77% Coping Skills
70% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

59% Green Shield Canada
52% SunLife
51% Manulife

How Counsellors in London, ON see their clients

65% In Person and Online
35% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
17% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in London?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.