Therapists in Toronto, ON

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Photo of Brooke Koblinsky, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Brooke Koblinsky
Registered Psychotherapist, MEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5R
Not accepting new clients
With a specialization in sex therapy and using a range of therapeutic interventions, I support individuals and couples struggling with a number of concerns, including but not limited to: mental health (anxiety, stress, depression, trauma), relationship and intimacy (romantic partners, family of origin) and sexuality (desire, erectile difficulties, pain, sexual trauma).
With a specialization in sex therapy and using a range of therapeutic interventions, I support individuals and couples struggling with a number of concerns, including but not limited to: mental health (anxiety, stress, depression, trauma), relationship and intimacy (romantic partners, family of origin) and sexuality (desire, erectile difficulties, pain, sexual trauma).
(437) 747-8298 View (437) 747-8298
Photo of Alli Therapy - Taylor Cox, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Toronto, ON
Alli Therapy - Taylor Cox
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), RPQ, BA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5B  (Online Only)
Welcome to a safe space of healing and growth!
Welcome to a safe space of healing and growth!
(437) 524-0263 View (437) 524-0263
Photo of Ms. Wonders, Therapy for children, teens, adults, Psychologist in Toronto, ON
Ms. Wonders, Therapy for children, teens, adults
Psychologist, MA, CPsych
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M2N
Elif Wonders is a registered psychologist in North York, Toronto, & Mississauga, and director of the Wonders Psychology clinic.
Elif Wonders is a registered psychologist in North York, Toronto, & Mississauga, and director of the Wonders Psychology clinic.
(289) 302-6073 View (289) 302-6073
Photo of Shannon Moroney, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Shannon Moroney
Registered Social Worker, BA, BEd, MA, RSW
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M6P
My clients are ready to do the heartwork required to overcome hardship & forge a positive path for the future. Many of my clients come to my associates and me for support to heal from trauma and to navigate the justice system. I am passionate about healthy relationships (starting with self-love) & I teach individuals, couples, families, and professionals new strategies for clear & honest communication. I use EMDR and other interventions to help you move from surviving to thriving, and from Post-Traumatic Stress to Post-Traumatic Growth. I also provide trauma-informed education & consulting to journalists, lawyers, police & leaders.
My clients are ready to do the heartwork required to overcome hardship & forge a positive path for the future. Many of my clients come to my associates and me for support to heal from trauma and to navigate the justice system. I am passionate about healthy relationships (starting with self-love) & I teach individuals, couples, families, and professionals new strategies for clear & honest communication. I use EMDR and other interventions to help you move from surviving to thriving, and from Post-Traumatic Stress to Post-Traumatic Growth. I also provide trauma-informed education & consulting to journalists, lawyers, police & leaders.
(647) 692-2633 View (647) 692-2633
Photo of Simran Chahal, Pre-Licensed Professional in Toronto, ON
Simran Chahal
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M4V
In our lives we may find ourselves feeling “stuck” sometimes. Overwhelming feelings can become a barrier in our personal and professional growth. These difficulties may include distressing thoughts, anxiety, depression, grief, loss of a loved one, low self-esteem, unsatisfying relationships, fear of abandonment, ideas of perfectionism and hyper-criticality towards yourself. The work we do in therapy will be aimed at observing and reflecting on the challenges you are experiencing. We shall work towards removing the roadblocks that stand in the way of your growth and move you toward a sense of fulfillment and well-being.
In our lives we may find ourselves feeling “stuck” sometimes. Overwhelming feelings can become a barrier in our personal and professional growth. These difficulties may include distressing thoughts, anxiety, depression, grief, loss of a loved one, low self-esteem, unsatisfying relationships, fear of abandonment, ideas of perfectionism and hyper-criticality towards yourself. The work we do in therapy will be aimed at observing and reflecting on the challenges you are experiencing. We shall work towards removing the roadblocks that stand in the way of your growth and move you toward a sense of fulfillment and well-being.
(647) 691-4058 View (647) 691-4058
Photo of Psicólogo Cognitivo conductual en Español in Toronto, ON
Psicólogo Cognitivo conductual en Español
MA
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M4C  (Online Only)
Psicólogo Cognitivo Conductual y Sistemico, de Argentina, con 17 años de trabajo en la práctica clínica. Con amplia experiencia en instituciones de salud mental así como en consultorio privado. CONTACTO: Por Whatsapp:+7372158869 / Instagram:@psicologoagustindebrito / web:www.agustindebrito.com / Mail:agustindebrito@gmail.com
Psicólogo Cognitivo Conductual y Sistemico, de Argentina, con 17 años de trabajo en la práctica clínica. Con amplia experiencia en instituciones de salud mental así como en consultorio privado. CONTACTO: Por Whatsapp:+7372158869 / Instagram:@psicologoagustindebrito / web:www.agustindebrito.com / Mail:agustindebrito@gmail.com
(437) 747-2881 View (437) 747-2881
Photo of Michael Gotthardt, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Michael Gotthardt
Registered Psychotherapist, BA, DCTP, RP
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M5R
I believe that what happens to us is not as important as how we respond to what happens to us. Whatever it is that you are going through it can have meaning for you. Choosing to listen to your suffering and what it is trying to tell you can guide you back to authenticity and a life that is conscious and connected. I do not use techniques. The sessions are spontaneous and client centred. :
I believe that what happens to us is not as important as how we respond to what happens to us. Whatever it is that you are going through it can have meaning for you. Choosing to listen to your suffering and what it is trying to tell you can guide you back to authenticity and a life that is conscious and connected. I do not use techniques. The sessions are spontaneous and client centred. :
(647) 493-0943 View (647) 493-0943
Photo of Shevy Weinberg, Occupational Therapist in Toronto, ON
Shevy Weinberg
Occupational Therapist, OT
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M3H
How can I help people live life to its fullest and suffer less? This question is what drove me into my career and has continued to allow me in supporting those who are experiencing mood disorders, such as depression, anxiety and other mental health challenges that have impacted ones health, well-being and daily life. Throughout my career, I have always been inspired by my clients who have demonstrated incredible resilience and courage in their recovery journeys.
How can I help people live life to its fullest and suffer less? This question is what drove me into my career and has continued to allow me in supporting those who are experiencing mood disorders, such as depression, anxiety and other mental health challenges that have impacted ones health, well-being and daily life. Throughout my career, I have always been inspired by my clients who have demonstrated incredible resilience and courage in their recovery journeys.
(647) 370-9908 View (647) 370-9908
Photo of Krupal Bhagat, Occupational Therapist in Toronto, ON
Krupal Bhagat
Occupational Therapist, MSc OT, OT Reg
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M4C
I believe that all of us carry inner wisdom, which holds the answers we seek. Our bodies carry our stories and our pain for us. Somewhere along the way, we stop listening to the messages sent by our bodies. The space between ‘no longer’ and ‘not yet’ can be thought of as a liminal, ‘in-between’ space. We enter liminal spaces when experiencing loss, life transitions, illness, conflict, and burnout. Liminal spaces do not guarantee control or certainty and can often feel uncomfortable. Yet, these spaces can also feel vulnerable and allow us to discover new ways of relating to ourselves and those around us.
I believe that all of us carry inner wisdom, which holds the answers we seek. Our bodies carry our stories and our pain for us. Somewhere along the way, we stop listening to the messages sent by our bodies. The space between ‘no longer’ and ‘not yet’ can be thought of as a liminal, ‘in-between’ space. We enter liminal spaces when experiencing loss, life transitions, illness, conflict, and burnout. Liminal spaces do not guarantee control or certainty and can often feel uncomfortable. Yet, these spaces can also feel vulnerable and allow us to discover new ways of relating to ourselves and those around us.
(647) 559-7916 View (647) 559-7916
Photo of Chrissy Gallo, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Toronto, ON
Chrissy Gallo
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), RP-Q, MACP, CYC, SSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M4K  (Online Only)
We develop unique perspectives based on our personal experiences. Sometimes, our experiences can leave us feeling anxious, overwhelmed, and dysregulated. These emotions can impact our relationships with others and our relationships with ourselves. I encourage therapeutic growth by nurturing the inner child, making peace with the inner critic, and reconnecting clients with their authentic sense of self. I value the healing impact of our parts being seen, heard, validated, and accepted. I use Internal Family Systems (IFS), Person-Centered, Self-Compassion, Existential, Narrative, Strength-based, Attachment-based, and Polyvagal Theory.
We develop unique perspectives based on our personal experiences. Sometimes, our experiences can leave us feeling anxious, overwhelmed, and dysregulated. These emotions can impact our relationships with others and our relationships with ourselves. I encourage therapeutic growth by nurturing the inner child, making peace with the inner critic, and reconnecting clients with their authentic sense of self. I value the healing impact of our parts being seen, heard, validated, and accepted. I use Internal Family Systems (IFS), Person-Centered, Self-Compassion, Existential, Narrative, Strength-based, Attachment-based, and Polyvagal Theory.
(437) 747-6980 View (437) 747-6980
Photo of Samantha Hawke, Ontario Sex Therapy, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Toronto, ON
Samantha Hawke, Ontario Sex Therapy
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MEd, RP(Q)
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5A
I work with individuals and relationships of all genders and sexualities to help deepen a sense of connection with self and others while creating an environment that feels warm and safe for exploration. At the core, my therapeutic approach offers a space that fosters collaboration and encourages free and open communication. My foundational clinical orientation is Narrative Therapy for its emphasis on understanding how social and cultural norms influence who we are and how we identify in this world.
I work with individuals and relationships of all genders and sexualities to help deepen a sense of connection with self and others while creating an environment that feels warm and safe for exploration. At the core, my therapeutic approach offers a space that fosters collaboration and encourages free and open communication. My foundational clinical orientation is Narrative Therapy for its emphasis on understanding how social and cultural norms influence who we are and how we identify in this world.
(416) 220-2656 View (416) 220-2656
Photo of Farah Bektashi, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Toronto, ON
Farah Bektashi
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), RP(Q), BSc, GIT Dip
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5B
I offer a safe space, where you can grow your awareness and dive into your deeper Self. I am here to be the right support for you to face your challenges and step into your healing journey. Yes, it will be tough at some times and I will be there with you. Together, we will step out of your pain and into your awareness. Back to Body! We often forget about our bodies and tend to become prisoners of our minds. I’m here to remind, here to support you in letting go. You deserve to feel alive and happy!
I offer a safe space, where you can grow your awareness and dive into your deeper Self. I am here to be the right support for you to face your challenges and step into your healing journey. Yes, it will be tough at some times and I will be there with you. Together, we will step out of your pain and into your awareness. Back to Body! We often forget about our bodies and tend to become prisoners of our minds. I’m here to remind, here to support you in letting go. You deserve to feel alive and happy!
(437) 747-8627 View (437) 747-8627
Photo of Jessica Blakeley, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Jessica Blakeley
Registered Psychotherapist, MA
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M6J
I understand the idea of starting therapy can be intimidating and overwhelming. It takes courage to take that leap and begin facing your thoughts and feelings. As your therapist I make sure you feel understood, heard and validated. I provide individualized, creative and collaborative care for children, adolescents and young adults who are experiencing a variety of mental health concerns, including trauma, anxiety, depression and self-esteem issues. ​
I understand the idea of starting therapy can be intimidating and overwhelming. It takes courage to take that leap and begin facing your thoughts and feelings. As your therapist I make sure you feel understood, heard and validated. I provide individualized, creative and collaborative care for children, adolescents and young adults who are experiencing a variety of mental health concerns, including trauma, anxiety, depression and self-esteem issues. ​
(437) 747-3963 View (437) 747-3963
Photo of Psychotherapy & Relationships, Anne Marie Shewfelt, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Psychotherapy & Relationships, Anne Marie Shewfelt
Registered Psychotherapist, RP, RMFT
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M6S
As a Registered Psychotherapist, and Marriage & Family Therapist, I work with individuals, couples and families. I offer an emotionally safe, non-judgmental and relational approach for my clients to share the content of their stories, circumstances, and life experiences. I have worked with a wide range of clients within the realms of cognitive, emotional, behavioral, and relational issues, however at the root of nearly all presenting problems is the emotional impact of a relationship. My specialty in relationships enables me to work confidently, and effectively with my clients regardless of their identified issue.
As a Registered Psychotherapist, and Marriage & Family Therapist, I work with individuals, couples and families. I offer an emotionally safe, non-judgmental and relational approach for my clients to share the content of their stories, circumstances, and life experiences. I have worked with a wide range of clients within the realms of cognitive, emotional, behavioral, and relational issues, however at the root of nearly all presenting problems is the emotional impact of a relationship. My specialty in relationships enables me to work confidently, and effectively with my clients regardless of their identified issue.
(833) 823-5314 View (833) 823-5314
Photo of Hala Abdul, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Hala Abdul
Registered Psychotherapist, MCP, RP, RCC
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M5J  (Online Only)
In my therapeutic work, I'm a straight shooter and believe in the power of candid conversations. Whether you’re struggling with stress and burnout, relationship issues, or communication and boundaries, you're not alone. You might have a vision in your life, but not sure what the next steps are or you might be looking at your life and not liking what you see. My role is to work with you to explore what's getting in your way while also paving the path ahead to move forward. Together, we work towards identifying any patterns that you get stuck in to create ways to manage stress, build confidence, and cultivate healthier relationships.
In my therapeutic work, I'm a straight shooter and believe in the power of candid conversations. Whether you’re struggling with stress and burnout, relationship issues, or communication and boundaries, you're not alone. You might have a vision in your life, but not sure what the next steps are or you might be looking at your life and not liking what you see. My role is to work with you to explore what's getting in your way while also paving the path ahead to move forward. Together, we work towards identifying any patterns that you get stuck in to create ways to manage stress, build confidence, and cultivate healthier relationships.
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Photo of Meryl Baron Witkin, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Toronto, ON
Meryl Baron Witkin
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5N
Life can throw you challenging situations that leave you feeling overwhelmed and emotionally drained. Whether you're battling stress, anxiety, depression, or relationship difficulties, you're not alone. I understand the emotions and challenges you're experiencing and want you to know there's a path towards healing. I will provide a safe, judgment-free space where you can freely share. Together, we'll uncover the root causes of your struggles and find strategies to move forward. I draw upon various therapeutic modalities, tailored to your unique needs, to help you regain control of your life and achieve emotional well-being.
Life can throw you challenging situations that leave you feeling overwhelmed and emotionally drained. Whether you're battling stress, anxiety, depression, or relationship difficulties, you're not alone. I understand the emotions and challenges you're experiencing and want you to know there's a path towards healing. I will provide a safe, judgment-free space where you can freely share. Together, we'll uncover the root causes of your struggles and find strategies to move forward. I draw upon various therapeutic modalities, tailored to your unique needs, to help you regain control of your life and achieve emotional well-being.
(647) 933-5717 View (647) 933-5717
Photo of Karla Belfon, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Karla Belfon
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5R  (Online Only)
I work with youth and adults starting at 16 years of age. For over a decade I have practiced in a variety of clinical settings including community treatment, hospitals, and boarding schools specializing in treating depression, anxiety, substance use, and gambling. I work with clients from diverse backgrounds experiencing a broad spectrum of substance use and mental health challenges. I have a special interest in working with racialized students attending boarding schools.
I work with youth and adults starting at 16 years of age. For over a decade I have practiced in a variety of clinical settings including community treatment, hospitals, and boarding schools specializing in treating depression, anxiety, substance use, and gambling. I work with clients from diverse backgrounds experiencing a broad spectrum of substance use and mental health challenges. I have a special interest in working with racialized students attending boarding schools.
(647) 691-2371 View (647) 691-2371
Photo of Vicky Li - Psychotherapy And Supervision, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Vicky Li - Psychotherapy And Supervision
Registered Psychotherapist, RP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5R  (Online Only)
Do you often feel lost and exhausted in your own thoughts? Are you struggling with substance use? Or do you feel that something is weighing you down but you just can’t seem to figure out why? If you are looking to gain some perspective on your thoughts and feelings, gestalt therapy is a good place to start. As a Gestalt therapist, I provide a safe and non-judgmental space to explore what is bothering you in the present moment. I am also excited to have the opportunity to work with student therapists and support them in this rewarding journey!
Do you often feel lost and exhausted in your own thoughts? Are you struggling with substance use? Or do you feel that something is weighing you down but you just can’t seem to figure out why? If you are looking to gain some perspective on your thoughts and feelings, gestalt therapy is a good place to start. As a Gestalt therapist, I provide a safe and non-judgmental space to explore what is bothering you in the present moment. I am also excited to have the opportunity to work with student therapists and support them in this rewarding journey!
(647) 370-5520 View (647) 370-5520
Photo of Heather Haines, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Toronto, ON
Heather Haines
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MACP, RP-Q
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5P  (Online Only)
I believe change is possible, and, making changes in life can be exciting, scary, difficult, and rewarding. My practice is trauma-informed, anti-oppressive, and client-centered. I work collaboratively with clients to build a positive, safe, therapeutic relationship wherein growth can take place. I am passionate about working with clients dealing with anxiety, trauma, anger management, behavioural addictions (ex. internet or gaming addictions), and clients within the LGBTQ+ community.
I believe change is possible, and, making changes in life can be exciting, scary, difficult, and rewarding. My practice is trauma-informed, anti-oppressive, and client-centered. I work collaboratively with clients to build a positive, safe, therapeutic relationship wherein growth can take place. I am passionate about working with clients dealing with anxiety, trauma, anger management, behavioural addictions (ex. internet or gaming addictions), and clients within the LGBTQ+ community.
(437) 800-0388 View (437) 800-0388
Photo of Elisa Gores, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Elisa Gores
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M4K
Waitlist for new clients
I am a registered social worker focusing on helping people address relationship concerns, sex and sexuality, infertility and family building, as well as general mental health concerns. I strive to empower clients to forge their own path toward healing with kindness, empathy, humour, and creativity. I welcome members of the 2SLGBTQ+ community, all relationship structures, including non-monogamy and polyamory, and am committed to fostering an anti-oppressive, sex/kink-positive, trauma-informed practice.
I am a registered social worker focusing on helping people address relationship concerns, sex and sexuality, infertility and family building, as well as general mental health concerns. I strive to empower clients to forge their own path toward healing with kindness, empathy, humour, and creativity. I welcome members of the 2SLGBTQ+ community, all relationship structures, including non-monogamy and polyamory, and am committed to fostering an anti-oppressive, sex/kink-positive, trauma-informed practice.
(437) 372-5569 View (437) 372-5569

See more therapy options for Toronto

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Toronto, ON

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Counsellors in Toronto, ON who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
84% Relationship Issues
84% Self Esteem
80% Stress
72% Coping Skills
69% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

62% Green Shield Canada
61% SunLife
57% Canada Life | Great-West Life

How Counsellors in Toronto, ON see their clients

51% In Person and Online
49% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
16% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Toronto?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.