Therapists in Toronto, ON

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Photo of Noelle Burke, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Noelle Burke
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M6B  (Online Only)
Are you struggling with big emotions that are becoming increasingly more difficult to identify and manage? Getting stuck in behaviours and patterns that are no longer serving you? Is it starting to impact your health, relationships, parenting, work, etc.? I understand that trauma (big "T" and small "T" trauma) can have a lasting impact on our bodies and minds. Perhaps it's time to unpack and de-shame these experiences so that you're living your life in the healthiest and happiest mindset possible.
Are you struggling with big emotions that are becoming increasingly more difficult to identify and manage? Getting stuck in behaviours and patterns that are no longer serving you? Is it starting to impact your health, relationships, parenting, work, etc.? I understand that trauma (big "T" and small "T" trauma) can have a lasting impact on our bodies and minds. Perhaps it's time to unpack and de-shame these experiences so that you're living your life in the healthiest and happiest mindset possible.
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Photo of Kimberly Moffit in Toronto, ON
Kimberly Moffit
MMT, BA
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M4P
I welcome a diverse range of clients into my relationship practice, such as those with: Career-related stress, relationship issues, dating, marriage, childhood and family issues, life transitions, loss and bereavement, depression, anxiety, and women's issues.
I welcome a diverse range of clients into my relationship practice, such as those with: Career-related stress, relationship issues, dating, marriage, childhood and family issues, life transitions, loss and bereavement, depression, anxiety, and women's issues.
(416) 487-6288 View (416) 487-6288
Photo of Allied Psychological Services, Psychologist in Toronto, ON
Allied Psychological Services
Psychologist, PhD, C Psyc
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M4P
Allied Psychological Services (APS) is an association of professionals with a diverse range of experience and expertise. This allows us to provide a broad range of services, under one umbrella, better meeting your needs. Our team provides psychological treatment, psychotherapy, assessments, crisis support and consultation. ،دیراد یبایزرا هب جایتحا ای و هرواشم ،تیامح هب زاین و دیراد ناتلغش ای و دوخ راتفرو یوخ و قلخ اب یلکشمرگا زیزع تسود هیلوا هرواشم یارب ار ) تراظن تحت( سانشناور یسین یدص رتکد نم غارس و دیریگ
Allied Psychological Services (APS) is an association of professionals with a diverse range of experience and expertise. This allows us to provide a broad range of services, under one umbrella, better meeting your needs. Our team provides psychological treatment, psychotherapy, assessments, crisis support and consultation. ،دیراد یبایزرا هب جایتحا ای و هرواشم ،تیامح هب زاین و دیراد ناتلغش ای و دوخ راتفرو یوخ و قلخ اب یلکشمرگا زیزع تسود هیلوا هرواشم یارب ار ) تراظن تحت( سانشناور یسین یدص رتکد نم غارس و دیریگ
(613) 701-6133 View (613) 701-6133
Photo of Reset Psychotherapy Lynne Brown, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Reset Psychotherapy Lynne Brown
Registered Psychotherapist, MACP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M6G
If you feel lost, stuck, or like your world is crumbling around you, you are not alone. Most people experience this when facing significant life changes. An aching feeling and a deep sadness accompany lost hopes and dreams. Times like this call into question, "Who am I?" Your identity feels like it has been swallowed up by the days and years spent tending to life's demands. This makes trying to figure out your next steps both overwhelming and terrifying. You want to feel on solid ground again and for your life to have purpose, meaning, and genuine connections to others.
If you feel lost, stuck, or like your world is crumbling around you, you are not alone. Most people experience this when facing significant life changes. An aching feeling and a deep sadness accompany lost hopes and dreams. Times like this call into question, "Who am I?" Your identity feels like it has been swallowed up by the days and years spent tending to life's demands. This makes trying to figure out your next steps both overwhelming and terrifying. You want to feel on solid ground again and for your life to have purpose, meaning, and genuine connections to others.
(437) 747-4869 View (437) 747-4869
Photo of Shevy Weinberg, Occupational Therapist in Toronto, ON
Shevy Weinberg
Occupational Therapist, OT
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M3H
How can I help people live life to its fullest and suffer less? This question is what drove me into my career and has continued to allow me in supporting those who are experiencing mood disorders, such as depression, anxiety and other mental health challenges that have impacted ones health, well-being and daily life. Throughout my career, I have always been inspired by my clients who have demonstrated incredible resilience and courage in their recovery journeys.
How can I help people live life to its fullest and suffer less? This question is what drove me into my career and has continued to allow me in supporting those who are experiencing mood disorders, such as depression, anxiety and other mental health challenges that have impacted ones health, well-being and daily life. Throughout my career, I have always been inspired by my clients who have demonstrated incredible resilience and courage in their recovery journeys.
(647) 370-9908 View (647) 370-9908
Photo of Avni Jain, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Avni Jain
Registered Psychotherapist, MEd, RP, CCC
Verified Verified
11 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M4Y
Mental health is rich in complexity and unique to each individual. Wherever you are in your journey - anticipating a challenge ahead, overwhelmed with conflict, or looking for healing, things are subject to change. I am committed to creating a safe and collaborative environment to support your goals for therapy. Together we will explore your resilience, how to mange strong emotions, and strengthen your relationships.
Mental health is rich in complexity and unique to each individual. Wherever you are in your journey - anticipating a challenge ahead, overwhelmed with conflict, or looking for healing, things are subject to change. I am committed to creating a safe and collaborative environment to support your goals for therapy. Together we will explore your resilience, how to mange strong emotions, and strengthen your relationships.
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Photo of Debbie Papadakis, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Debbie Papadakis
Registered Psychotherapist, RP, CHT, CI
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M6P
Hello, my name is Debbie Papadakis. My goal is to empower you to unfold your inherent potential by accessing the subconscious mind using a combination of psychotherapy with hypnotherapy to help you live a healthy, wealthy, productive and happy life. For more than 25 years, I have worked with a wide variety of individuals, couples and groups from diverse backgrounds to help empower them to overcome limiting beliefs, unwanted behaviours, negative thoughts and emotions, addictions and/or afflictions, fears and phobias that were hindering them from achieving their goals, unleashing their full potential, and living in harmony.
Hello, my name is Debbie Papadakis. My goal is to empower you to unfold your inherent potential by accessing the subconscious mind using a combination of psychotherapy with hypnotherapy to help you live a healthy, wealthy, productive and happy life. For more than 25 years, I have worked with a wide variety of individuals, couples and groups from diverse backgrounds to help empower them to overcome limiting beliefs, unwanted behaviours, negative thoughts and emotions, addictions and/or afflictions, fears and phobias that were hindering them from achieving their goals, unleashing their full potential, and living in harmony.
(855) 982-1391 View (855) 982-1391
Photo of Renee Ritter - Toronto Child Therapist in Toronto, ON
Renee Ritter - Toronto Child Therapist
Dip, BA, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M5N
Sunspring Counselling specializes in psychotherapy for children, adolescents, and parents' own healing journey. You want your child to have the best opportunity to thrive in life, yet you may see them struggling at home or school. For yourself, you want to shift patterns that are blocking you from making the progress and enjoying life. I help when anxiety and emotions, relationships, trauma or past experiences, inattention, learning, behaviour, and school or work concerns are holding your child or yourself back. Join me on a path toward reaching greater confidence, personal success, and realizing one’s true potential.
Sunspring Counselling specializes in psychotherapy for children, adolescents, and parents' own healing journey. You want your child to have the best opportunity to thrive in life, yet you may see them struggling at home or school. For yourself, you want to shift patterns that are blocking you from making the progress and enjoying life. I help when anxiety and emotions, relationships, trauma or past experiences, inattention, learning, behaviour, and school or work concerns are holding your child or yourself back. Join me on a path toward reaching greater confidence, personal success, and realizing one’s true potential.
(647) 812-8865 View (647) 812-8865
Photo of Mindful Maelstrom Wellness Clinic, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Mindful Maelstrom Wellness Clinic
Registered Psychotherapist, CPsych, MC, RP, MA, RP, MEd,RP, LMSW
Verified Verified
19 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M6J
Your Oasis of Calm - Take a step inside of our private wellness clinic and you will instantly be transported from the bustle of the vibrant neighbourhood outside into an oasis of healing and calm. Located just one block north of Queen Street West on the Ossington strip, we are passionate about working with each of our clients to create a personalized treatment program. Offering a range of regulated health modalities, we are here to support you in achieving your desired state of emotional balance by working through both the physical and psychological discomforts in your life.
Your Oasis of Calm - Take a step inside of our private wellness clinic and you will instantly be transported from the bustle of the vibrant neighbourhood outside into an oasis of healing and calm. Located just one block north of Queen Street West on the Ossington strip, we are passionate about working with each of our clients to create a personalized treatment program. Offering a range of regulated health modalities, we are here to support you in achieving your desired state of emotional balance by working through both the physical and psychological discomforts in your life.
(647) 578-9071 View (647) 578-9071
Photo of Gabrielle Provencher, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Gabrielle Provencher
Registered Social Worker, MSc, RSW, RMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5J  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Hi! I am Gabrielle and I am glad you found my page. I am here to explore your options and guide you to make the best choices that fit your life. Taking the first step in seeking support can be overwhelming but the good news is that once you take that step forward, things can only get better. As a therapist, I'm here to provide a safe, non-judgmental, and compassionate space for you to explore your thoughts, feelings, and experiences.
Hi! I am Gabrielle and I am glad you found my page. I am here to explore your options and guide you to make the best choices that fit your life. Taking the first step in seeking support can be overwhelming but the good news is that once you take that step forward, things can only get better. As a therapist, I'm here to provide a safe, non-judgmental, and compassionate space for you to explore your thoughts, feelings, and experiences.
(437) 747-8622 View (437) 747-8622
Photo of Rebecca Barras, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Rebecca Barras
Registered Psychotherapist, BA, MA, RP
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M5R  (Online Only)
How do you find hope? You are ambitious, constantly planning and handling multiple responsibilities at once. But that often translates into a hectic schedule, leaving little room for yourself. After months, years, or maybe even decades of living life at a breakneck pace, you might be feeling drained, fatigued, or losing the motivation for the goals and aspirations you once held dear. I've walked that path myself, and I'm ready to assist you in rediscovering your balance and reigniting your passions.
How do you find hope? You are ambitious, constantly planning and handling multiple responsibilities at once. But that often translates into a hectic schedule, leaving little room for yourself. After months, years, or maybe even decades of living life at a breakneck pace, you might be feeling drained, fatigued, or losing the motivation for the goals and aspirations you once held dear. I've walked that path myself, and I'm ready to assist you in rediscovering your balance and reigniting your passions.
(437) 800-2452 View (437) 800-2452
Photo of Dominique Mortier, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Toronto, ON
Dominique Mortier
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), BA, MA, RP (Q)
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M4W  (Online Only)
As a multiracial woman, I have Black, South Asian, and European ancestry and I approach the therapeutic process from a culturally sensitive and trauma-informed lens. In my practice, my role is to collaboratively work with you to develop ways to feel connected to your authentic self and support you in navigating challenges, through curiosity, compassion, and empowerment. I believe in cultivating a brave space where we can explore environmental, relational, and emotional factors that may be contributing to distress in your life.
As a multiracial woman, I have Black, South Asian, and European ancestry and I approach the therapeutic process from a culturally sensitive and trauma-informed lens. In my practice, my role is to collaboratively work with you to develop ways to feel connected to your authentic self and support you in navigating challenges, through curiosity, compassion, and empowerment. I believe in cultivating a brave space where we can explore environmental, relational, and emotional factors that may be contributing to distress in your life.
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Photo of Jules Hollett, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Jules Hollett
Registered Psychotherapist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M4K  (Online Only)
I am deeply committed to creating a healing space where individuals can explore and navigate life’s challenges. My practice is rooted in a trauma-informed, anti-oppressive, and culturally-sensitive framework, recognizing the impact of diverse identities on mental health. Working collaboratively with both adults and teens, I offer support for a range of issues, from anxiety and depression, to Tourette’s and OCD, to the aftermath of trauma.
I am deeply committed to creating a healing space where individuals can explore and navigate life’s challenges. My practice is rooted in a trauma-informed, anti-oppressive, and culturally-sensitive framework, recognizing the impact of diverse identities on mental health. Working collaboratively with both adults and teens, I offer support for a range of issues, from anxiety and depression, to Tourette’s and OCD, to the aftermath of trauma.
(437) 524-0198 View (437) 524-0198
Photo of Core Centre Inc., Psychologist in Toronto, ON
Core Centre Inc.
Psychologist, PhD, CPsych
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M5J
Core Centre Inc. provides assessment, consultation and counselling for children, youth and adults. Through our platform we provide online consultations, counselling and therapy with registered psychologists, psychotherapists and social workers. They can assist with a variety of issues, including: learning/academic struggles, behavioural difficulties, developmental delays, autism and relationship problems, among many other challenges.
Core Centre Inc. provides assessment, consultation and counselling for children, youth and adults. Through our platform we provide online consultations, counselling and therapy with registered psychologists, psychotherapists and social workers. They can assist with a variety of issues, including: learning/academic struggles, behavioural difficulties, developmental delays, autism and relationship problems, among many other challenges.
(289) 277-6644 View (289) 277-6644
Photo of Laura Anderson, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Laura Anderson
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5C  (Online Only)
Whatever may have motivated you to begin your journey in seeking support, I'm so glad you have taken this courageous first step. Whether you have recently experienced a loss or traumatic event, or are feeling overwhelmed, stressed, anxious, and not sure how to manage, counselling is a powerful tool to help you cope and thrive. My approach in counselling is warm and non-judgemental. I help my clients to realize the strengths within themselves, while helping them to tap into their inner resources, build resiliency, and enhance their "tool-box" of coping skills.
Whatever may have motivated you to begin your journey in seeking support, I'm so glad you have taken this courageous first step. Whether you have recently experienced a loss or traumatic event, or are feeling overwhelmed, stressed, anxious, and not sure how to manage, counselling is a powerful tool to help you cope and thrive. My approach in counselling is warm and non-judgemental. I help my clients to realize the strengths within themselves, while helping them to tap into their inner resources, build resiliency, and enhance their "tool-box" of coping skills.
(647) 370-6693 View (647) 370-6693
Photo of Ripple Effect Services, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Ripple Effect Services
Registered Social Worker, CCW, RSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M6S
The Ripple Effect. A new way of counselling. A new way of living. Neuroscience-informed counselling provides the tools to understand and create the conditions to be our best selves and gain insight on how to enhance our feelings of safety and connection. With Ripple Effect Services, you can find greater clarity for navigating life’s choices. Our revolutionary model integrates polyvagal, IFS, and relational approaches. We believe this information forms the basis of essential life skills from which anyone can benefit.
The Ripple Effect. A new way of counselling. A new way of living. Neuroscience-informed counselling provides the tools to understand and create the conditions to be our best selves and gain insight on how to enhance our feelings of safety and connection. With Ripple Effect Services, you can find greater clarity for navigating life’s choices. Our revolutionary model integrates polyvagal, IFS, and relational approaches. We believe this information forms the basis of essential life skills from which anyone can benefit.
(416) 605-1099 View (416) 605-1099
Photo of Stephanie Turek, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Stephanie Turek
Registered Social Worker, BSW, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M4M
Not accepting new clients
I provide psychotherapy and counselling to adults who are struggling with symptoms of anxiety and/or depression. Issues that might contribute to these symptoms might include relationship or work stress, interpersonal trauma, grief, low self-esteem/confidence, or life transitions. I have a special interest in pregnancy and postpartum care and offer support individually or as a couple. My work with parents often includes, but is not limited to: infertility, pregnancy loss, transitions to parenthood and relationship stress.
I provide psychotherapy and counselling to adults who are struggling with symptoms of anxiety and/or depression. Issues that might contribute to these symptoms might include relationship or work stress, interpersonal trauma, grief, low self-esteem/confidence, or life transitions. I have a special interest in pregnancy and postpartum care and offer support individually or as a couple. My work with parents often includes, but is not limited to: infertility, pregnancy loss, transitions to parenthood and relationship stress.
(647) 952-1609 View (647) 952-1609
Photo of Taran Ranu, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Toronto, ON
Taran Ranu
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), RP (Q), MACP, CRPO
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5V  (Online Only)
My commitment as a therapist lies in fostering empathy, and compassion. I prioritize active listening to understand and address my clients' concerns. I also focus on personalizing the therapy session to my client’s needs while building a warm, inclusive, and validating safe space that is culturally responsive and socially just. In practice, I bring an inclusive space catered to individuals from diverse populations and socioeconomic backgrounds that advocate for women and men from various unique life experiences to feel empowered and understood.
My commitment as a therapist lies in fostering empathy, and compassion. I prioritize active listening to understand and address my clients' concerns. I also focus on personalizing the therapy session to my client’s needs while building a warm, inclusive, and validating safe space that is culturally responsive and socially just. In practice, I bring an inclusive space catered to individuals from diverse populations and socioeconomic backgrounds that advocate for women and men from various unique life experiences to feel empowered and understood.
(437) 292-3981 View (437) 292-3981
Photo of Denise Wallis, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Denise Wallis
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M4K
Asking for help can be a very difficult choice to make. I believe that it is important for you to feel comfortable speaking with your counsellor and being open with them. My belief is that everyone is an expert on their own life and that my role is to help guide you to a solution that will work for you. I have over ten years experience working with youth and adults to overcome a wide variety of challenges.
Asking for help can be a very difficult choice to make. I believe that it is important for you to feel comfortable speaking with your counsellor and being open with them. My belief is that everyone is an expert on their own life and that my role is to help guide you to a solution that will work for you. I have over ten years experience working with youth and adults to overcome a wide variety of challenges.
(647) 492-5965 View (647) 492-5965
Photo of Gwyn Jones, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Gwyn Jones
Registered Social Worker, MSc, RSW
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M6G
At a time when many people feel more alone and less heard than ever, I warmly invite you to tell your story. I’m a Registered Social Worker with over 30 years of experience, guiding and treating individuals who struggle with anxiety, stress, depression, loss, bereavement, grief, trauma, unwanted change, and relationship difficulties. What my clients often discover is that the stress and doubts weighing them down also help reveal their hidden and lost needs – the opening page of a new road map.
At a time when many people feel more alone and less heard than ever, I warmly invite you to tell your story. I’m a Registered Social Worker with over 30 years of experience, guiding and treating individuals who struggle with anxiety, stress, depression, loss, bereavement, grief, trauma, unwanted change, and relationship difficulties. What my clients often discover is that the stress and doubts weighing them down also help reveal their hidden and lost needs – the opening page of a new road map.
(647) 724-0840 View (647) 724-0840

See more therapy options for Toronto

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Toronto, ON

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Counsellors in Toronto, ON who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
84% Relationship Issues
84% Self Esteem
80% Stress
72% Coping Skills
69% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

62% Green Shield Canada
61% SunLife
57% Canada Life | Great-West Life

How Counsellors in Toronto, ON see their clients

51% In Person and Online
49% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
16% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Toronto?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.