Photo of Laura Dziuba, Registered Social Worker in Kitchener, ON
Laura Dziuba
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Kitchener, ON N2N  (Online Only)
In an effort to offer you the best treatment possible, I have completed post-graduate certificates in evidence-based therapies such as Emotionally Focused Individual Therapy (EFIT), Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Compassion Focused Therapy (CFT), and perinatal mental health.
Welcome! I’m so glad you’re here. Many people initiate therapy when something big is going on in their life – mental health symptoms, a big life change, or a sudden loss. But you don’t have to wait until life feels overwhelming to seek support. I welcome it all into my practice - no concern is too big or too small to bring to therapy. I specialize in supporting adults (18+) in healing from trauma, depression and anxiety, and supporting those navigating the perinatal period (including perinatal mental health issues), perfectionism/people pleasing, and those that identify as empaths and highly sensitive people (HSP).
In an effort to offer you the best treatment possible, I have completed post-graduate certificates in evidence-based therapies such as Emotionally Focused Individual Therapy (EFIT), Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Compassion Focused Therapy (CFT), and perinatal mental health.
Welcome! I’m so glad you’re here. Many people initiate therapy when something big is going on in their life – mental health symptoms, a big life change, or a sudden loss. But you don’t have to wait until life feels overwhelming to seek support. I welcome it all into my practice - no concern is too big or too small to bring to therapy. I specialize in supporting adults (18+) in healing from trauma, depression and anxiety, and supporting those navigating the perinatal period (including perinatal mental health issues), perfectionism/people pleasing, and those that identify as empaths and highly sensitive people (HSP).
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Photo of Claire Bergen, Registered Psychotherapist in Kitchener, ON
Claire Bergen
Registered Psychotherapist, MEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kitchener, ON N2M
The therapeutic modalities I primary use are Acceptance and Commitment therapy (ACT), Cognitive Behavioural therapy (CBT), Compassion Focused therapy (CFT) and Dialectical Behaviour therapy (DBT).
Hi! My name is Claire, and I am a registered psychotherapist. As a therapist, I aim to create a safe, warm, and welcoming space for people to open up about their experiences. Every individual is unique and there are many reasons for seeking out counselling, therefore I make ever effort to meet my clients where they are at in their own journey. I believe a strong therapeutic relationship is a powerful and essential component of the healing process.
The therapeutic modalities I primary use are Acceptance and Commitment therapy (ACT), Cognitive Behavioural therapy (CBT), Compassion Focused therapy (CFT) and Dialectical Behaviour therapy (DBT).
Hi! My name is Claire, and I am a registered psychotherapist. As a therapist, I aim to create a safe, warm, and welcoming space for people to open up about their experiences. Every individual is unique and there are many reasons for seeking out counselling, therefore I make ever effort to meet my clients where they are at in their own journey. I believe a strong therapeutic relationship is a powerful and essential component of the healing process.
(548) 457-2301 View (548) 457-2301
Photo of Emily Gaede, Registered Social Worker in Kitchener, ON
Emily Gaede
Registered Social Worker, BSW, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Kitchener, ON N2M
My clients usually come to therapy for relief from their mental health symptoms. They are often feeling overwhelmed, have been thinking about making changes for a long time and are feeling stuck in how to move forward. Together we look at the issues, explore how it is impacting their lives, and come up goals and a treatment plan. This treatment plan includes learning more about your mental health, gaining new skills and strategies that you will carry with you long after therapy ends, and finally practicing a language of self-compassion to replace unhelpful/critical thinking.
My clients usually come to therapy for relief from their mental health symptoms. They are often feeling overwhelmed, have been thinking about making changes for a long time and are feeling stuck in how to move forward. Together we look at the issues, explore how it is impacting their lives, and come up goals and a treatment plan. This treatment plan includes learning more about your mental health, gaining new skills and strategies that you will carry with you long after therapy ends, and finally practicing a language of self-compassion to replace unhelpful/critical thinking.
(548) 483-5778 View (548) 483-5778
Photo of Crina Fantanaru, Registered Social Worker in Kitchener, ON
Crina Fantanaru
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Kitchener, ON N2A
What do you need, and what stays in the way? We can figure it all out together. With 25+ years of experience, I specialize in helping individuals heal and discover effective therapy tools. My expertise spans anxiety, depression, trauma/PTSD, addictions, relationship issues, work-related stress, grief, negative body image, and eating disorders. Also, having worked extensively with military, law enforcement, and CAS, I offer therapy for uniformed personnel, first responders, CAS workers, and their families. Additionally, I provide support for fellow therapists and mental health professionals for burnout and vicarious trauma.
What do you need, and what stays in the way? We can figure it all out together. With 25+ years of experience, I specialize in helping individuals heal and discover effective therapy tools. My expertise spans anxiety, depression, trauma/PTSD, addictions, relationship issues, work-related stress, grief, negative body image, and eating disorders. Also, having worked extensively with military, law enforcement, and CAS, I offer therapy for uniformed personnel, first responders, CAS workers, and their families. Additionally, I provide support for fellow therapists and mental health professionals for burnout and vicarious trauma.
(226) 796-6703 View (226) 796-6703
Photo of Leanne Sawchuk, Registered Psychotherapist in Kitchener, ON
Leanne Sawchuk
Registered Psychotherapist, DipTIRP, BA, RP, CTIC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kitchener, ON N2H  (Online Only)
Life can be overwhelming at times and it often takes courage and bravery to open the door to something new and to something different. Perhaps you are feeling overwhelmed or disconnected or maybe you need to better understand and work through what is happening in your life right now. I specialize in supporting individuals with eating disorders, body image issues, anxiety and self-esteem, addictions, relationship issues, and trauma. Together we will explore what is happening for you interpersonally and relationally, while making sense of the feelings, thoughts, and behaviours that are holding you back or causing you emotional pain.
Life can be overwhelming at times and it often takes courage and bravery to open the door to something new and to something different. Perhaps you are feeling overwhelmed or disconnected or maybe you need to better understand and work through what is happening in your life right now. I specialize in supporting individuals with eating disorders, body image issues, anxiety and self-esteem, addictions, relationship issues, and trauma. Together we will explore what is happening for you interpersonally and relationally, while making sense of the feelings, thoughts, and behaviours that are holding you back or causing you emotional pain.
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Photo of Ruth vanLoon, Registered Social Worker in Kitchener, ON
Ruth vanLoon
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Kitchener, ON N2H
Accepting new clients. My goal is to work with people wherever they are at and empower them achieve their goals of who and where they want to be. There are so many difficult aspects of life that impact our ability to live as fully as we want to and make us feel stuck, whether that be anxiety, depression, grief, trauma, stress, family or relationship issues. I believe that healing is possible and I am passionate about offering a strengths-based approach, insight and skill building, compassion and a sense of humour to help you find it. I have extensive experience working with youth and adults and will adapt to your needs and goals.
Accepting new clients. My goal is to work with people wherever they are at and empower them achieve their goals of who and where they want to be. There are so many difficult aspects of life that impact our ability to live as fully as we want to and make us feel stuck, whether that be anxiety, depression, grief, trauma, stress, family or relationship issues. I believe that healing is possible and I am passionate about offering a strengths-based approach, insight and skill building, compassion and a sense of humour to help you find it. I have extensive experience working with youth and adults and will adapt to your needs and goals.
(226) 807-0061 View (226) 807-0061
Photo of Michelle Goodman (Ramalho), Registered Social Worker in Kitchener, ON
Michelle Goodman (Ramalho)
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Kitchener, ON N2P  (Online Only)
At times life can take us far away from ourselves, and each day can feel challenging. While therapy cannot remove our challenges, or erase our past, it can allow us to manage more effectively, and discover we are more resilient than we ever imagined. I work with youths and adults on a broad range of topics such as emotional regulation, anxiety, depression, PTSD/trauma, grief, postpartum depression, self-esteem/body image issues, and parenting or relationship challenges. If you are looking to change unhelpful patterns, unhealthy coping mechanisms, and want to build a more fulfilling life, take that first step and reach out.
At times life can take us far away from ourselves, and each day can feel challenging. While therapy cannot remove our challenges, or erase our past, it can allow us to manage more effectively, and discover we are more resilient than we ever imagined. I work with youths and adults on a broad range of topics such as emotional regulation, anxiety, depression, PTSD/trauma, grief, postpartum depression, self-esteem/body image issues, and parenting or relationship challenges. If you are looking to change unhelpful patterns, unhealthy coping mechanisms, and want to build a more fulfilling life, take that first step and reach out.
(226) 640-4774 View (226) 640-4774
Photo of Adhd Self Esteem Anxiety Relationships Sarah Palma, Registered Psychotherapist in Kitchener, ON
Adhd Self Esteem Anxiety Relationships Sarah Palma
Registered Psychotherapist, MACP, BA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kitchener, ON N2N
Do you struggle with low self-esteem, stress, ADHD or anxiety? Are you a child, teen, or in your 20's or 30's? Are you overwhelmed by school or life, or worried about fitting in? Struggling with relationships with friends, roommates or family? Is someone gaslighting you? Resentment and anger can build up fast! Learn to express your opinions and feelings to others and become more confident. I know how it can be difficult to find solutions and remain hopeful at times.
Do you struggle with low self-esteem, stress, ADHD or anxiety? Are you a child, teen, or in your 20's or 30's? Are you overwhelmed by school or life, or worried about fitting in? Struggling with relationships with friends, roommates or family? Is someone gaslighting you? Resentment and anger can build up fast! Learn to express your opinions and feelings to others and become more confident. I know how it can be difficult to find solutions and remain hopeful at times.
(249) 202-2239 View (249) 202-2239
Photo of Tess Klaver, Registered Psychotherapist in Kitchener, ON
Tess Klaver
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP
Verified Verified
Kitchener, ON N2G  (Online Only)
I enjoy working with women, trans and non-binary people who have had long-term mental health struggles and a history of trauma. The people I see are often struggling with understanding the impact of childhood wounds, stressful relationships involving difficulty with intimacy or autonomy, coping with the after-effects of sexual violence and/or feeling stuck in emotions such as shame and loneliness. These people may be trying to reconcile their values and desired way of being in the world with intense reactions that seem to come out of the blue. I also do work regarding gender, sexuality and neurodiversity.
I enjoy working with women, trans and non-binary people who have had long-term mental health struggles and a history of trauma. The people I see are often struggling with understanding the impact of childhood wounds, stressful relationships involving difficulty with intimacy or autonomy, coping with the after-effects of sexual violence and/or feeling stuck in emotions such as shame and loneliness. These people may be trying to reconcile their values and desired way of being in the world with intense reactions that seem to come out of the blue. I also do work regarding gender, sexuality and neurodiversity.
(548) 483-6601 View (548) 483-6601
Photo of Karla Rivera, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Kitchener, ON
Karla Rivera
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MA, RP (Q)
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Kitchener, ON N2M
The essence of my therapeutic approach is rooted in creating a space where you feel safe, relaxed, and comfortable to be yourself. Together we can take a journey where we spend time with your wounds and what hurts, where we honour your challenges and hardships while also growing and investing in your healing, pleasure, and joy.
The essence of my therapeutic approach is rooted in creating a space where you feel safe, relaxed, and comfortable to be yourself. Together we can take a journey where we spend time with your wounds and what hurts, where we honour your challenges and hardships while also growing and investing in your healing, pleasure, and joy.
(226) 407-6592 View (226) 407-6592
Photo of Bunny Ninaber, Registered Psychotherapist in Kitchener, ON
Bunny Ninaber
Registered Psychotherapist, MDiv
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Kitchener, ON N2M  (Online Only)
Do you long for friendship and belonging, but fear closeness? Do you get attached quickly but things don’t turn out the way you had hoped? Do you find yourself repeating patterns that you want to change, but are unsure of how, or where, to begin? You describe yourself as a giver but feel upset and disappointed when others don’t give back. You try to be the best version of yourself, but you’re exhausted. Experiences like these can leave us feeling unsafe. We feel lost and alone, desperately wanting change but not sure what steps to take.
Do you long for friendship and belonging, but fear closeness? Do you get attached quickly but things don’t turn out the way you had hoped? Do you find yourself repeating patterns that you want to change, but are unsure of how, or where, to begin? You describe yourself as a giver but feel upset and disappointed when others don’t give back. You try to be the best version of yourself, but you’re exhausted. Experiences like these can leave us feeling unsafe. We feel lost and alone, desperately wanting change but not sure what steps to take.
(226) 777-6696 View (226) 777-6696
Photo of Mandi Cowan, Registered Social Worker in Kitchener, ON
Mandi Cowan
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Kitchener, ON N2G
Whether you find yourself going through a rough time, or you finally have the capacity to address ongoing issues, now is your moment to focus on you. Every person has inner resources and gifts to help them heal and find balance, and sometimes we also need a little help and guidance along the way. I bring to my work authenticity, humour and compassion that focuses on truly understanding your unique story and goals, while supporting you to nurture the strengths you already possess. I provide counselling services to individuals age 18 and older, and couples counselling inclusive of all relationship models.
Whether you find yourself going through a rough time, or you finally have the capacity to address ongoing issues, now is your moment to focus on you. Every person has inner resources and gifts to help them heal and find balance, and sometimes we also need a little help and guidance along the way. I bring to my work authenticity, humour and compassion that focuses on truly understanding your unique story and goals, while supporting you to nurture the strengths you already possess. I provide counselling services to individuals age 18 and older, and couples counselling inclusive of all relationship models.
(548) 483-5512 View (548) 483-5512
Photo of Jade Echidime (Psychotherapy For You), Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Kitchener, ON
Jade Echidime (Psychotherapy For You)
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), RP (Q)
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kitchener, ON N2B
Are you feeling overwhelmed and struggling to cope with life’s challenges? Do you find yourself constantly worrying and feeling anxious? It’s normal to feel this way, but it does not have to be your daily reality. With the help of my psychotherapy services, you can gain the tools and support necessary to navigate through these difficult times. Imagine having a safe and confidential space to express your thoughts and emotions without fear of judgment. A place where you can explore your feelings and gain a deeper understanding of yourself. I am here to listen and guide you toward healing and growth.
Are you feeling overwhelmed and struggling to cope with life’s challenges? Do you find yourself constantly worrying and feeling anxious? It’s normal to feel this way, but it does not have to be your daily reality. With the help of my psychotherapy services, you can gain the tools and support necessary to navigate through these difficult times. Imagine having a safe and confidential space to express your thoughts and emotions without fear of judgment. A place where you can explore your feelings and gain a deeper understanding of yourself. I am here to listen and guide you toward healing and growth.
(289) 302-7703 View (289) 302-7703
Photo of Nick Cardases, Registered Psychotherapist in Kitchener, ON
Nick Cardases
Registered Psychotherapist, MDiv, MA, RP
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Kitchener, ON N2M
There are valid reasons behind your behaviour and emotions. We function best in an environment where we feel safe, loved and valued and can develop healthy relationships and a positive sense of self. We can then better explore life from a position of mental and emotional well-being. Perhaps this has not been your experience. Trauma and distress can affect your feelings and behaviour. The hurt may have left you feeling unsafe, devalued and negative towards yourself. You may struggle with poor coping options that have caused harm and suffering to yourself and those around you. You might be finding it difficult to navigate life.
There are valid reasons behind your behaviour and emotions. We function best in an environment where we feel safe, loved and valued and can develop healthy relationships and a positive sense of self. We can then better explore life from a position of mental and emotional well-being. Perhaps this has not been your experience. Trauma and distress can affect your feelings and behaviour. The hurt may have left you feeling unsafe, devalued and negative towards yourself. You may struggle with poor coping options that have caused harm and suffering to yourself and those around you. You might be finding it difficult to navigate life.
(844) 260-9827 View (844) 260-9827
Photo of David Blair Corbett, Registered Social Worker in Kitchener, ON
David Blair Corbett
Registered Social Worker, BSc, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Kitchener, ON N2E
I see adult individuals and male/female couples (premaritally and maritally). I specialize in attachment, emotional maturation, and trauma recovery with individuals (primarily men) . I also do a sizeable amount of addictions recovery or relapse prevention work with men. Maritally, I often work from an Emotionally Focused approach. In Christian Counselling, I utilize The Life Model/Thrive/HeartSync/Immanuel processes in understanding & assessing brain skills and trauma recovery needs. I also help new private practitioners set up their businesses and develop their clientele successfully. Please call for a consultation.
I see adult individuals and male/female couples (premaritally and maritally). I specialize in attachment, emotional maturation, and trauma recovery with individuals (primarily men) . I also do a sizeable amount of addictions recovery or relapse prevention work with men. Maritally, I often work from an Emotionally Focused approach. In Christian Counselling, I utilize The Life Model/Thrive/HeartSync/Immanuel processes in understanding & assessing brain skills and trauma recovery needs. I also help new private practitioners set up their businesses and develop their clientele successfully. Please call for a consultation.
(226) 458-4599 View (226) 458-4599
Photo of Mandy Brouse, Pre-Licensed Professional in Kitchener, ON
Mandy Brouse
Pre-Licensed Professional, BAHon, MAcand
Verified Verified
Kitchener, ON N2H
Are you looking for a holistic and spiritually integrated approach to healing that focuses on the body, mind, and spirit? As a practitioner of somatic and psychosensory healing, I have seen firsthand how this approach can effectively address post-traumatic and complex post-traumatic stress symptoms, symptoms related to anxiety, depression, stress, emotional disturbances, phobias, grief, and more. My somatic training is also influenced by my psychospiritual approach to healing, which views individuals holistically, integrating the body, mind, and spirit.
Are you looking for a holistic and spiritually integrated approach to healing that focuses on the body, mind, and spirit? As a practitioner of somatic and psychosensory healing, I have seen firsthand how this approach can effectively address post-traumatic and complex post-traumatic stress symptoms, symptoms related to anxiety, depression, stress, emotional disturbances, phobias, grief, and more. My somatic training is also influenced by my psychospiritual approach to healing, which views individuals holistically, integrating the body, mind, and spirit.
(548) 918-5040 View (548) 918-5040
Photo of Kaleigh Russell, Registered Social Worker in Kitchener, ON
Kaleigh Russell
Registered Social Worker, BA, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Kitchener, ON N2H
I am a dedicated Registered Social Worker (RSW) with a Master of Social Work who practices clinical psychotherapy and supportive counselling. I have a passion for delivering therapeutic interventions that address the social, emotional, relational, behavioural, and psychological needs of individuals and couples in order to address presenting problems in a holistic way. I have experience working with adults, adolescents (13+) and couples. My areas of specialty include attachment & relational trauma, self worth/esteem, self sabotage, unhelpful thinking patterns, addiction & substance abuse, relationship issues, depression & anxiety
I am a dedicated Registered Social Worker (RSW) with a Master of Social Work who practices clinical psychotherapy and supportive counselling. I have a passion for delivering therapeutic interventions that address the social, emotional, relational, behavioural, and psychological needs of individuals and couples in order to address presenting problems in a holistic way. I have experience working with adults, adolescents (13+) and couples. My areas of specialty include attachment & relational trauma, self worth/esteem, self sabotage, unhelpful thinking patterns, addiction & substance abuse, relationship issues, depression & anxiety
(226) 780-3166 View (226) 780-3166
Photo of Rosemary Victor, Registered Social Worker in Kitchener, ON
Rosemary Victor
Registered Social Worker, MA, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kitchener, ON N2E  (Online Only)
I am NOT currently accepting new clients. My experience enables me to offer effective outpatient, individualized, mental health support for individuals, couples ad families. I provide supports around relationship issues, as well as coping with mood disorders, depression, anxiety disorders, grief & loss, managing life transitions, trauma, and addictions.
I am NOT currently accepting new clients. My experience enables me to offer effective outpatient, individualized, mental health support for individuals, couples ad families. I provide supports around relationship issues, as well as coping with mood disorders, depression, anxiety disorders, grief & loss, managing life transitions, trauma, and addictions.
(226) 286-0952 View (226) 286-0952
Photo of Tiffany Lazic, Registered Psychotherapist in Kitchener, ON
Tiffany Lazic
Registered Psychotherapist, RP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kitchener, ON N2H  (Online Only)
Within each of us lies the vision and hope for the life we want to live. Yet, we can feel overwhelmed by inner or outer challenges, fears, negative beliefs, low self-esteem, anxiety or depression. In many years of practice, I have seen the resilience of the human spirit. As a Spiritual Psychotherapist, I work with traditional approaches, as well as those rooted in Transpersonal Psychology, Archetypal Psychology and Shamanism which recognize the power and strength inherent within to facilitate change. My aim is to act as guide as clients address past pain and present circumstances that limit the ability to live a life in full bloom.
Within each of us lies the vision and hope for the life we want to live. Yet, we can feel overwhelmed by inner or outer challenges, fears, negative beliefs, low self-esteem, anxiety or depression. In many years of practice, I have seen the resilience of the human spirit. As a Spiritual Psychotherapist, I work with traditional approaches, as well as those rooted in Transpersonal Psychology, Archetypal Psychology and Shamanism which recognize the power and strength inherent within to facilitate change. My aim is to act as guide as clients address past pain and present circumstances that limit the ability to live a life in full bloom.
(226) 841-8226 View (226) 841-8226
Photo of Andréa Areguy, Registered Social Worker in Kitchener, ON
Andréa Areguy
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Kitchener, ON N2G
Hi, my name is Andrea! I am passionate about supporting folks who navigate various intersections of systemic injustice; who don’t always fit into traditional molds; who have been diagnosed with ADHD or are curious about neurodiversity in themselves; and are going through transitions and a rediscovery of themselves. I want to honour your expertise by inviting you to co-create a safe space in which you can explore new paths, share your experiences and gain a deeper understanding of yourself. I love building genuine human connection that can be foundational for new opportunities, healing and growth.
Hi, my name is Andrea! I am passionate about supporting folks who navigate various intersections of systemic injustice; who don’t always fit into traditional molds; who have been diagnosed with ADHD or are curious about neurodiversity in themselves; and are going through transitions and a rediscovery of themselves. I want to honour your expertise by inviting you to co-create a safe space in which you can explore new paths, share your experiences and gain a deeper understanding of yourself. I love building genuine human connection that can be foundational for new opportunities, healing and growth.
(226) 778-2298 View (226) 778-2298

See more therapy options for Kitchener

Compassion Focused Counsellors

How does compassion-focused therapy work?

Compassion-Focused Therapy is based on the idea that humans have at least three emotion regulation systems, including one that responds to threats and another that allows us to self-soothe. Those who experienced serious childhood adversity, the theory goes, have a hyperactive threat system and an underperforming self-soothing system, leaving them vulnerable to shame and a hypercritical mindset. CFT focuses on bringing these systems back into balance, helping the client be kinder to themselves and better able to accept kindness from others.

Is compassion-focused therapy a type of CBT?

Compassion-focused therapy is closely related to cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) and employs many of its techniques. In addition to CBT, CFT also draws from the fields of biology, evolutionary psychology, neuroscience, developmental psychology, and Buddhism. It also has similarities to some types of trauma-focused therapies.

Is compassion-focused therapy evidence based?

Evidence suggests that CFT can be helpful in the treatment of anxiety, mood disorders, eating disorders, personality disorders, psychosis, and other mental illnesses. It has also been shown to be beneficial for individuals who may not have diagnosable psychiatric disorders but who still struggle with persistent self-criticism and feelings of shame.

What are the limitations of compassion-focused therapy?

Compassion-focused therapy is still a relatively new therapy, and research on its efficacy is still in its early stages; while some studies have found positive results, many have suffered from quality issues or small sample sizes. And while most CFT clients find it difficult to practice self-compassion at first, some—especially those who actively fear compassion or are deeply uncomfortable being cared for—may not be fully open to the tenets of CFT, potentially limiting the therapy’s long-term effectiveness.