Therapists in Ottawa, ON

Photo of Karine Langley, Registered Psychotherapist in Ottawa, ON
Karine Langley
Registered Psychotherapist, PhD, RP
Verified Verified
Ottawa, ON K1G
If you feel stressed or a little lost. If you feel overwhelmed and not enjoying life.I can help you rediscover the best version of yourself. My ideal client is someone who is unsure but wants to learn and is open minded to allow me to journey with them to wholeness. I have over 30 years of experience with all types of clients from prisoners to toddlers. The key to success in working with me is simply keep an open mind, discover who you are and do not be afraid to take a leap into what appears to you to be the unknown.
If you feel stressed or a little lost. If you feel overwhelmed and not enjoying life.I can help you rediscover the best version of yourself. My ideal client is someone who is unsure but wants to learn and is open minded to allow me to journey with them to wholeness. I have over 30 years of experience with all types of clients from prisoners to toddlers. The key to success in working with me is simply keep an open mind, discover who you are and do not be afraid to take a leap into what appears to you to be the unknown.
(613) 702-8223 View (613) 702-8223
Photo of Jennifer Hunnisett, Counsellor in Ottawa, ON
Jennifer Hunnisett
Counsellor, MEd, CCC, RSSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ottawa, ON K1K
Helpers, healthcare workers, teachers, social workers and caregivers in general are some of the most compassionate and dedicated people I know. They are so dedicated to the folks they support they often don't realize the effect it has on their own emotional health and well-being. Working the front lines of social services for 20 years, I witnessed the impacts of workplace stress, vicarious trauma, compassion fatigue and full body and emotional burnout that can come from this unique work.
Helpers, healthcare workers, teachers, social workers and caregivers in general are some of the most compassionate and dedicated people I know. They are so dedicated to the folks they support they often don't realize the effect it has on their own emotional health and well-being. Working the front lines of social services for 20 years, I witnessed the impacts of workplace stress, vicarious trauma, compassion fatigue and full body and emotional burnout that can come from this unique work.
(873) 371-5624 View (873) 371-5624
Photo of Marloes Nienhuis, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Ottawa, ON
Marloes Nienhuis
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), BA, RP(Q)
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Ottawa, ON K2C  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I am a Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) with the College of Registered Psychotherapists of Ontario (CRPO), a student member of the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA) as well as a therapist under supervision at CMAP Health. I completed a joint Bachelor of Honours in Psychology and Philosophy from Carleton University with a specialization in Neuroscience and Mental Health, as well as a Master of Arts in Counselling Psychology from Yorkville University.
I am a Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) with the College of Registered Psychotherapists of Ontario (CRPO), a student member of the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA) as well as a therapist under supervision at CMAP Health. I completed a joint Bachelor of Honours in Psychology and Philosophy from Carleton University with a specialization in Neuroscience and Mental Health, as well as a Master of Arts in Counselling Psychology from Yorkville University.
(343) 453-0213 View (343) 453-0213
Photo of Kelly Tabor, Registered Social Worker in Ottawa, ON
Kelly Tabor
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ottawa, ON K1G
Waitlist for new clients
Trusting your yourself and seeking support takes courage. If you're impacted by stressful life events or struggling with difficult thoughts and feelings, and looking for a comfortable compassionate space to process, heal, and develop new insights and skills, therapeutic support can be a way forward. I provide therapeutic support to individuals navigating a variety of challenging life experiences including anxiety, depression, interpersonal difficulties, life or family transitions, and to those impacted by chronic illness or cancer, whether a personal diagnosis, a family member, friend, or caregiver.
Trusting your yourself and seeking support takes courage. If you're impacted by stressful life events or struggling with difficult thoughts and feelings, and looking for a comfortable compassionate space to process, heal, and develop new insights and skills, therapeutic support can be a way forward. I provide therapeutic support to individuals navigating a variety of challenging life experiences including anxiety, depression, interpersonal difficulties, life or family transitions, and to those impacted by chronic illness or cancer, whether a personal diagnosis, a family member, friend, or caregiver.
(343) 321-0146 View (343) 321-0146
Photo of Anna Evans, Registered Social Worker in Ottawa, ON
Anna Evans
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Ottawa, ON K1G  (Online Only)
My clients often describe feeling disconnected, dropping hobbies, having a hard time imagining the future, and isolating from others. They focus on what is going wrong in life, struggle to see the point in life, and notice being pretty tough on themselves. I largely focus on working with men who are struggling with depression and men who have never tried therapy before, however, I am open to working with all genders if my profile resonates with you.
My clients often describe feeling disconnected, dropping hobbies, having a hard time imagining the future, and isolating from others. They focus on what is going wrong in life, struggle to see the point in life, and notice being pretty tough on themselves. I largely focus on working with men who are struggling with depression and men who have never tried therapy before, however, I am open to working with all genders if my profile resonates with you.
(343) 307-4916 View (343) 307-4916
Photo of Donia Kemp, Registered Psychotherapist in Ottawa, ON
Donia Kemp
Registered Psychotherapist, RP, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ottawa, ON K2H
During times of stress our experiences can seem confusing and overwhelming. Having a safe space to express our thoughts out loud helps bring clarity to our experience. Whether you are working through a current stressor or an older wound, identifying your thoughts and feelings helps you understand your unmet needs. I work with clients to identify longstanding automatic attachment patterns that may be maintaining beliefs and reactions that are no longer helpful and that are getting in the way of attaining fulfillment.
During times of stress our experiences can seem confusing and overwhelming. Having a safe space to express our thoughts out loud helps bring clarity to our experience. Whether you are working through a current stressor or an older wound, identifying your thoughts and feelings helps you understand your unmet needs. I work with clients to identify longstanding automatic attachment patterns that may be maintaining beliefs and reactions that are no longer helpful and that are getting in the way of attaining fulfillment.
(343) 305-1218 View (343) 305-1218
Photo of Alicia Shameer, Registered Psychotherapist in Ottawa, ON
Alicia Shameer
Registered Psychotherapist, RP, MACP
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Ottawa, ON K2A
Thanks for stopping by! I’m Alicia and would love to support you with exploring your inner world(s). I know how challenging it can be to do so and I am hopeful that by working as a team, it will bring some clarity surrounding your journey. I am passionate about helping clients find their voice and reaching a place within themselves where they feel safe and compassionate. My goal is to create a warm, non-judgmental space for clients to feel comfortable to bring in any thought or concern that they would like to discuss throughout our sessions.
Thanks for stopping by! I’m Alicia and would love to support you with exploring your inner world(s). I know how challenging it can be to do so and I am hopeful that by working as a team, it will bring some clarity surrounding your journey. I am passionate about helping clients find their voice and reaching a place within themselves where they feel safe and compassionate. My goal is to create a warm, non-judgmental space for clients to feel comfortable to bring in any thought or concern that they would like to discuss throughout our sessions.
(343) 309-9489 View (343) 309-9489
Photo of Karoline Achille, Registered Psychotherapist in Ottawa, ON
Karoline Achille
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ottawa, ON K1Y
Je parle français - I am a bilingual psychotherapist fluent in both English and French. My passion lies in working with BIPOC individuals, providing support and guidance as they navigate the complexities of trauma-related issues. With a focus on adult clients, I specialize in addressing a range of traumatic experiences, including childhood trauma, childhood sexual abuse, domestic violence, and more.
Je parle français - I am a bilingual psychotherapist fluent in both English and French. My passion lies in working with BIPOC individuals, providing support and guidance as they navigate the complexities of trauma-related issues. With a focus on adult clients, I specialize in addressing a range of traumatic experiences, including childhood trauma, childhood sexual abuse, domestic violence, and more.
(343) 453-5939 View (343) 453-5939
Photo of Jennifer Grindon, Registered Psychotherapist in Ottawa, ON
Jennifer Grindon
Registered Psychotherapist, MEd
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Ottawa, ON K2G
The journey of life holds many unexpected turns that can often lead to feeling lost, stuck and alone. I am dedicated to providing individuals and couples a safe and supportive space where they can slow down and connect to their internal resources. I believe that with the right support, each person has the capacity to grow and heal. I encourage clients to explore how their life experiences are affecting their current circumstances, with the intention of moving toward a satisfying life with meaningful connections.
The journey of life holds many unexpected turns that can often lead to feeling lost, stuck and alone. I am dedicated to providing individuals and couples a safe and supportive space where they can slow down and connect to their internal resources. I believe that with the right support, each person has the capacity to grow and heal. I encourage clients to explore how their life experiences are affecting their current circumstances, with the intention of moving toward a satisfying life with meaningful connections.
(613) 704-2666 View (613) 704-2666
Photo of Aisley McCarthy, Registered Psychotherapist in Ottawa, ON
Aisley McCarthy
Registered Psychotherapist
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Ottawa, ON K2A
Waitlist for new clients
Hello and welcome, my name is Aisley! If you are reading this you are likely considering therapy, and I can appreciate how difficult it can be to know where to begin or to find the right therapist. I work with individuals and couples aged 16 and above and offer both in person and virtual sessions. I want to help my clients get back to themselves or learn more about who they are and/or wish to be. I emphasize working collaboratively with clients and prioritize building a strong therapeutic relationship to establish a secure base to work from together.
Hello and welcome, my name is Aisley! If you are reading this you are likely considering therapy, and I can appreciate how difficult it can be to know where to begin or to find the right therapist. I work with individuals and couples aged 16 and above and offer both in person and virtual sessions. I want to help my clients get back to themselves or learn more about who they are and/or wish to be. I emphasize working collaboratively with clients and prioritize building a strong therapeutic relationship to establish a secure base to work from together.
(343) 338-4076 View (343) 338-4076
Photo of Lacasse Counselling - Sabrina Lacasse, Registered Psychotherapist in Ottawa, ON
Lacasse Counselling - Sabrina Lacasse
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, CCAC, CCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Ottawa, ON K1S
My theory of change is founded on the premise that healing and growth can emerge through nurturing interpersonal connections. I stand by the belief that we are relational beings, meaning that our interactions with others influence our mood, sense of self, and well-being. Through sessions, whether I work with you or your relationship, I facilitate dynamic interventions to create new bonding moments that foster cognitive awareness, emotional regulation, and behavioural changes. As a therapist, my goal is to help you shift from a place of reactiveness and hopelessness to a place of communication and connection.
My theory of change is founded on the premise that healing and growth can emerge through nurturing interpersonal connections. I stand by the belief that we are relational beings, meaning that our interactions with others influence our mood, sense of self, and well-being. Through sessions, whether I work with you or your relationship, I facilitate dynamic interventions to create new bonding moments that foster cognitive awareness, emotional regulation, and behavioural changes. As a therapist, my goal is to help you shift from a place of reactiveness and hopelessness to a place of communication and connection.
(613) 703-8817 View (613) 703-8817
Photo of Katie Taylor, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Ottawa, ON
Katie Taylor
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ottawa, ON K2P
If you are burnt out, depressed, anxious, hopeless, lost, or struggling to make sense of yourself and what you are doing here, I could be the right therapist for you. I provide a safe, collaborative, casual environment for adults and teens to learn about themselves. You can expect to share a few laughs in my office as we navigate the complexities of life.
If you are burnt out, depressed, anxious, hopeless, lost, or struggling to make sense of yourself and what you are doing here, I could be the right therapist for you. I provide a safe, collaborative, casual environment for adults and teens to learn about themselves. You can expect to share a few laughs in my office as we navigate the complexities of life.
(343) 655-4240 View (343) 655-4240
Photo of Mamy Kalambay, Registered Psychotherapist in Ottawa, ON
Mamy Kalambay
Registered Psychotherapist, RP, MA, CCC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Ottawa, ON K2P  (Online Only)
Do you sometimes feel overwhelmed, down or anxious? Do you have a hard time accomplishing goals? Do you want to work on your relationships? As a psychotherapist, my role is to assist you in your journey to achieve these goals; together we will figure out strategies and tools that are ideal for you. I have experience working adults on a variety of issues such as anxiety, stress, depression amongst other complexities.
Do you sometimes feel overwhelmed, down or anxious? Do you have a hard time accomplishing goals? Do you want to work on your relationships? As a psychotherapist, my role is to assist you in your journey to achieve these goals; together we will figure out strategies and tools that are ideal for you. I have experience working adults on a variety of issues such as anxiety, stress, depression amongst other complexities.
(343) 500-5042 View (343) 500-5042
Photo of Louise Graves, Registered Psychotherapist in Ottawa, ON
Louise Graves
Registered Psychotherapist, PhD
Verified Verified
Ottawa, ON K2C
People come to see me to heal from past trauma, to find ways to face challenges of today and to grow into who they long to be. Many are wrestling with the effects of that trauma on their day to day lives and relationships. Some who come to see me struggle with questions of meaning and faith. Some wrestle with issues of guilt and shame and seek healing on that deep level. All are looking to walk strong on their path.
People come to see me to heal from past trauma, to find ways to face challenges of today and to grow into who they long to be. Many are wrestling with the effects of that trauma on their day to day lives and relationships. Some who come to see me struggle with questions of meaning and faith. Some wrestle with issues of guilt and shame and seek healing on that deep level. All are looking to walk strong on their path.
(343) 500-6285 View (343) 500-6285
Photo of Anxiety Therapy for Women - Caitlin Bailer, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Ottawa, ON
Anxiety Therapy for Women - Caitlin Bailer
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ottawa, ON K1K
Accepting new clients! If you're a woman dealing with anxiety, I'm here to help. As someone who has been to therapy myself, I know how important it is to have someone you can talk to and trust with your daily worries and challenges. No matter what you're going through, whether it's a lot of things at once or something really big that's got you feeling swamped, I'm here to support you. We can team up to change these tough times into opportunities for growth, moving you towards a life filled with peace and strength.
Accepting new clients! If you're a woman dealing with anxiety, I'm here to help. As someone who has been to therapy myself, I know how important it is to have someone you can talk to and trust with your daily worries and challenges. No matter what you're going through, whether it's a lot of things at once or something really big that's got you feeling swamped, I'm here to support you. We can team up to change these tough times into opportunities for growth, moving you towards a life filled with peace and strength.
(249) 505-0795 View (249) 505-0795
Photo of Julena Breel, Registered Psychotherapist in Ottawa, ON
Julena Breel
Registered Psychotherapist, MEd, CCC, RP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ottawa, ON K1R
I offer feminist, trauma-centred therapy that works collaboratively to understand your internal world in meaningful ways. I am attuned to how family webs (present and ancestral), environments, and structural systems can influence the stories we carry about ourselves while holding space for the possibility other narratives, experiences, and emotions might also be central and important pieces to your identity. By exploring current location, childhood, significant attachments and experiences, and body-based wisdom I believe we will gain a richer understanding of who you are while working towards more emotional balance in your life.
I offer feminist, trauma-centred therapy that works collaboratively to understand your internal world in meaningful ways. I am attuned to how family webs (present and ancestral), environments, and structural systems can influence the stories we carry about ourselves while holding space for the possibility other narratives, experiences, and emotions might also be central and important pieces to your identity. By exploring current location, childhood, significant attachments and experiences, and body-based wisdom I believe we will gain a richer understanding of who you are while working towards more emotional balance in your life.
(343) 305-1013 View (343) 305-1013
Photo of Aimee Anderson, Registered Social Worker in Ottawa, ON
Aimee Anderson
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Ottawa, ON K1H
Not accepting new clients
My clinical social work practice is focused on adults who are experiencing difficult transitions. I excel at working with people on a variety of issues related to grief and loss, caregiver stress and distress, depression and anxiety, self-esteem, issues specific to women, blended families, aging parents and trauma.
My clinical social work practice is focused on adults who are experiencing difficult transitions. I excel at working with people on a variety of issues related to grief and loss, caregiver stress and distress, depression and anxiety, self-esteem, issues specific to women, blended families, aging parents and trauma.
(613) 706-1905 View (613) 706-1905
Photo of Elise Laviolette, Registered Psychotherapist in Ottawa, ON
Elise Laviolette
Registered Psychotherapist, MSc, MC:AT, RP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Ottawa, ON K2P
Accepting NEW Clients - Are you feeling stressed, stuck, overwhelmed or like you need to make a change? I can help you navigate transitions, grieve losses, address challenging issues, manage stressors, and create small but significant changes that build momentum towards your vision for your life. My approach is engaging, down to earth, and informed by evidence-based therapies. I focus on strategies to help you apply your strengths, resources and resilience to overcome challenges and improve your well-being. I am collaborative and strive to empower you to integrate new perspectives and habits into your daily life.
Accepting NEW Clients - Are you feeling stressed, stuck, overwhelmed or like you need to make a change? I can help you navigate transitions, grieve losses, address challenging issues, manage stressors, and create small but significant changes that build momentum towards your vision for your life. My approach is engaging, down to earth, and informed by evidence-based therapies. I focus on strategies to help you apply your strengths, resources and resilience to overcome challenges and improve your well-being. I am collaborative and strive to empower you to integrate new perspectives and habits into your daily life.
(343) 306-1495 View (343) 306-1495
Photo of Alyssa Short, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Ottawa, ON
Alyssa Short
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MA, CCC, PMH-C, CTS-I, RYT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Ottawa, ON K2P
When you’ve had a falling out with a parent, a child, a partner, or a friend, or are grappling with a past struggle or loss, it can feel overwhelming - like you’re tumbling into a deep hole, with no way out. But you’re not alone. I’d be honoured to brave the dark alongside, and help you on your climb back up and into the sun. I’m a heart-centred, systems-oriented Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying). I work with people experiencing anxiety, depression, stress, trauma, grief, and relationship challenges, particularly during the pivotal perinatal life stages.
When you’ve had a falling out with a parent, a child, a partner, or a friend, or are grappling with a past struggle or loss, it can feel overwhelming - like you’re tumbling into a deep hole, with no way out. But you’re not alone. I’d be honoured to brave the dark alongside, and help you on your climb back up and into the sun. I’m a heart-centred, systems-oriented Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying). I work with people experiencing anxiety, depression, stress, trauma, grief, and relationship challenges, particularly during the pivotal perinatal life stages.
(343) 308-1426 View (343) 308-1426
Photo of Sarina Carosielli, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Ottawa, ON
Sarina Carosielli
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Ottawa, ON K2C
I am a Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) through CRPO, a Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA) professional member, and a therapist under supervision at CMAP Health. I have a Master of Arts in Counselling Psychology from Yorkville University. In my spare time, I volunteer at the Therapeutic Riding Association of Ottawa Carleton and the Distress Centre of Ottawa.
I am a Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) through CRPO, a Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA) professional member, and a therapist under supervision at CMAP Health. I have a Master of Arts in Counselling Psychology from Yorkville University. In my spare time, I volunteer at the Therapeutic Riding Association of Ottawa Carleton and the Distress Centre of Ottawa.
(343) 803-6281 View (343) 803-6281

See more therapy options for Ottawa

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Ottawa, ON

2,000+

Average cost per session

$159

Counsellors in Ottawa, ON who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
87% Depression
84% Self Esteem
81% Stress
80% Relationship Issues
73% Coping Skills
70% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

63% SunLife
56% Canada Life | Great-West Life
53% Manulife

How Counsellors in Ottawa, ON see their clients

57% In Person and Online
43% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Ottawa?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.