Therapists in Sudbury, ON

Photo of Charlaine Marie Skinner-Stahan, Registered Psychotherapist in Sudbury, ON
Charlaine Marie Skinner-Stahan
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP, ICADC
Verified Verified
Sudbury, ON P3E  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I'm pleased to offer telemedicine services and local home visits. As a Mental Health Practitioner, registered with Health Canada, I offer culturally informed services to Indigenous persons (First Nations and Inuit).
I'm pleased to offer telemedicine services and local home visits. As a Mental Health Practitioner, registered with Health Canada, I offer culturally informed services to Indigenous persons (First Nations and Inuit).
(705) 990-0298 View (705) 990-0298
Photo of Alysia Gillham, Registered Psychotherapist in Sudbury, ON
Alysia Gillham
Registered Psychotherapist, MACP, BA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Sudbury, ON P3E  (Online Only)
No matter your reason for being here, thank you for taking an important step forward in your journey! Are you struggling with symptoms of ADHD, including self-worth, anxiety, depression, lack of motivation, fog, impulsivity, or burnout? Together, we will be able to identify the patterns of your behaviours that hold you back from the health and happiness you aspire for while gaining the personal strength and coping strategies to overcome them. I would be honoured to be with you in exploring your inner world, cultivating self-growth, and fostering self-compassion to enhance the quality of your daily life.
No matter your reason for being here, thank you for taking an important step forward in your journey! Are you struggling with symptoms of ADHD, including self-worth, anxiety, depression, lack of motivation, fog, impulsivity, or burnout? Together, we will be able to identify the patterns of your behaviours that hold you back from the health and happiness you aspire for while gaining the personal strength and coping strategies to overcome them. I would be honoured to be with you in exploring your inner world, cultivating self-growth, and fostering self-compassion to enhance the quality of your daily life.
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Photo of Christine McInnes, Registered Social Worker in Sudbury, ON
Christine McInnes
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sudbury, ON P3E
Your journey to be your best self starts here. I will listen with an open mind and heart to what YOU need. I am a skilled and compassionate social worker with more than 30 years of clinical experience. It would be a privilege to work with you as you seek to find the answers, skills and personal growth you are looking for to be your best self. I also specialize working with diverse communities. My expertise in trauma and grief and loss may guide you to better understand the unhealthy and troubling patterns you may be experiencing.
Your journey to be your best self starts here. I will listen with an open mind and heart to what YOU need. I am a skilled and compassionate social worker with more than 30 years of clinical experience. It would be a privilege to work with you as you seek to find the answers, skills and personal growth you are looking for to be your best self. I also specialize working with diverse communities. My expertise in trauma and grief and loss may guide you to better understand the unhealthy and troubling patterns you may be experiencing.
(249) 444-2437 View (249) 444-2437
Photo of Gayle Adams-Carpino, Registered Social Worker in Sudbury, ON
Gayle Adams-Carpino
Registered Social Worker, RSW, MSW, PhD
Verified Verified
Sudbury, ON P3E  (Online Only)
There are times in our lives where overwhelming feelings of uncertainty, loss and grief impact our ability to function to the best of our abilities. The context that surrounds our emotions is a critical aspect of understanding how to tap into our strength, our vulnerability and our resilience. Working in a safe, non-judgemental environment, we will explore strategies for living our fullest lives possible.
There are times in our lives where overwhelming feelings of uncertainty, loss and grief impact our ability to function to the best of our abilities. The context that surrounds our emotions is a critical aspect of understanding how to tap into our strength, our vulnerability and our resilience. Working in a safe, non-judgemental environment, we will explore strategies for living our fullest lives possible.
(249) 559-0779 View (249) 559-0779
Photo of Joanna L Cox, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sudbury, ON
Joanna L Cox
Marriage & Family Therapist, MNLP, MTLT, MCHt
Verified Verified
Sudbury, ON P3B
Schedule an Appointment online: http://www.joannacox.ca Individual, Marriage & Divorce Counselling. Together, we work to identify your challenges & goals and work towards relieving symptoms from Depression, Anxiety, Marital Issues, or anything else emotional that's holding you back from emotional peace and success in your life. If you're looking for a more positive approach, try my empowerment breakthrough or private weekend retreat (one couple or person per weekend) and gain the "tools" to take with you for life. Clinical Hypnotherapy and 1-on-1 Anger Management.
Schedule an Appointment online: http://www.joannacox.ca Individual, Marriage & Divorce Counselling. Together, we work to identify your challenges & goals and work towards relieving symptoms from Depression, Anxiety, Marital Issues, or anything else emotional that's holding you back from emotional peace and success in your life. If you're looking for a more positive approach, try my empowerment breakthrough or private weekend retreat (one couple or person per weekend) and gain the "tools" to take with you for life. Clinical Hypnotherapy and 1-on-1 Anger Management.
(844) 402-1309 View (844) 402-1309
Photo of CG Counselling, Registered Social Worker in Sudbury, ON
CG Counselling
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Sudbury, ON P3E
I am thrilled to have the opportunity to help you find peace of mind by addressing issues that cause you stress, confusion & worry. Once we've identified the problem, we'll focus on setting attainable goals, decide which strategies will make a positive difference and how we'll measure your success. Rest assured that you are in charge every step of the way and if you are seriously considering professional counselling you are already starting the process of change. With the best of my knowledge and skills and your committement to work towards your goals, we will succeed.
I am thrilled to have the opportunity to help you find peace of mind by addressing issues that cause you stress, confusion & worry. Once we've identified the problem, we'll focus on setting attainable goals, decide which strategies will make a positive difference and how we'll measure your success. Rest assured that you are in charge every step of the way and if you are seriously considering professional counselling you are already starting the process of change. With the best of my knowledge and skills and your committement to work towards your goals, we will succeed.
(705) 665-6277 View (705) 665-6277
Photo of Lewis Perdicou, Registered Social Worker in Sudbury, ON
Lewis Perdicou
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sudbury, ON P3C  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Do you wish your past didn't creep up to impact your present? Have you ever just felt stuck? If these questions speak to you as they do to me, I would be delighted to take the first steps toward wellness with you. Trauma and hardships can come in many different forms, and it is difficult to make the first move to seek support. It's exhausting, confusing, and at times even invalidating. I help folks to navigate their intersectional identities through the world to make it their own. I provide a safe and affirming space for you to process trauma through EMDR and TIR and to explore how you view the world and your place in it.
Do you wish your past didn't creep up to impact your present? Have you ever just felt stuck? If these questions speak to you as they do to me, I would be delighted to take the first steps toward wellness with you. Trauma and hardships can come in many different forms, and it is difficult to make the first move to seek support. It's exhausting, confusing, and at times even invalidating. I help folks to navigate their intersectional identities through the world to make it their own. I provide a safe and affirming space for you to process trauma through EMDR and TIR and to explore how you view the world and your place in it.
(437) 747-4847 View (437) 747-4847
Photo of Corinne Larouche, Registered Psychotherapist in Sudbury, ON
Corinne Larouche
Registered Psychotherapist, BA, MACP, RP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sudbury, ON P3B  (Online Only)
If you are struggling with neurodivergent symptoms and/or obsessive thoughts, I would be glad to help ease your pain, discomfort, or hardship by working with you using evidence-based therapies. I've also helped individuals living with a child, a parent, or a partner struggling with the above. I offer psychotherapy across Ontario!
If you are struggling with neurodivergent symptoms and/or obsessive thoughts, I would be glad to help ease your pain, discomfort, or hardship by working with you using evidence-based therapies. I've also helped individuals living with a child, a parent, or a partner struggling with the above. I offer psychotherapy across Ontario!
(249) 449-1275 View (249) 449-1275
Photo of Dr. Jenna Albiani, Psychologist in Sudbury, ON
Dr. Jenna Albiani
Psychologist, PhD, CPsych
Verified Verified
Sudbury, ON P3E
I am a Clinical Psychologist registered with the College of Psychologists of Ontario (CPO). I provide clinical assessment and evidence-based therapy for a range of emotional and adjustment related difficulties, with a primary focus on the treatment of addiction, trauma-related disorders (i.e., PTSD), depression and anxiety disorders. I also have a special interest in working with postpartum mood and anxiety disorders.
I am a Clinical Psychologist registered with the College of Psychologists of Ontario (CPO). I provide clinical assessment and evidence-based therapy for a range of emotional and adjustment related difficulties, with a primary focus on the treatment of addiction, trauma-related disorders (i.e., PTSD), depression and anxiety disorders. I also have a special interest in working with postpartum mood and anxiety disorders.
(705) 698-6326 View (705) 698-6326
Mitchell Counselling & Psychotherapy Services
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Sudbury, ON P3E
It is so important that everyone who walks through our door feels heard and receives personalized care. We are not here to blanket everyone with the same modality or approach. You Matter. You’re Heard. Whether we meet in-person or via teletherapy, let’s make you the Author of Your Own Life again!
It is so important that everyone who walks through our door feels heard and receives personalized care. We are not here to blanket everyone with the same modality or approach. You Matter. You’re Heard. Whether we meet in-person or via teletherapy, let’s make you the Author of Your Own Life again!
(249) 702-2851 View (249) 702-2851
Photo of Tricia Goeldner - ACTive Minds, Registered Social Worker in Sudbury, ON
Tricia Goeldner - ACTive Minds
Registered Social Worker, BEd, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Sudbury, ON P3E
Embark on a transformative journey of self-discovery! I'm Tricia Goeldner, a compassionate and skilled registered social work professional with an MSW degree. With over a decade of experience, I'm driven to empower individuals to conquer challenges and embrace personal growth. Through an authentic, trauma-informed approach, I create a safe haven for clients to explore their struggles and unlock valuable insights. Get ready to embark on a path of self-discovery and triumph, as I guide and support you towards a brighter, more fulfilling future. Together, we'll unleash your inner strength and ignite a life of limitless possibilities.
Embark on a transformative journey of self-discovery! I'm Tricia Goeldner, a compassionate and skilled registered social work professional with an MSW degree. With over a decade of experience, I'm driven to empower individuals to conquer challenges and embrace personal growth. Through an authentic, trauma-informed approach, I create a safe haven for clients to explore their struggles and unlock valuable insights. Get ready to embark on a path of self-discovery and triumph, as I guide and support you towards a brighter, more fulfilling future. Together, we'll unleash your inner strength and ignite a life of limitless possibilities.
(249) 444-3517 View (249) 444-3517
Photo of Water & Stone Psychotherapy, Registered Social Worker in Sudbury, ON
Water & Stone Psychotherapy
Registered Social Worker, RSW, BSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Sudbury, ON P3A
Hello! My name is Kaitlinn Shaw. I am a Registered Social Worker with the Ontario College of Social Workers and Social Services Workers (OCSWSSW). I welcome clients of all ages and diverse life paths, but make a particular effort to create space for 2SLGBTQ+ folks . I have experience in helping people navigate sexuality and gender journeys, anxiety, challenges with focus and attention, self-esteem, social relationships, trauma and post-traumatic stress, suicidality and self-harm, and existential questioning (identity, meaning, purpose).
Hello! My name is Kaitlinn Shaw. I am a Registered Social Worker with the Ontario College of Social Workers and Social Services Workers (OCSWSSW). I welcome clients of all ages and diverse life paths, but make a particular effort to create space for 2SLGBTQ+ folks . I have experience in helping people navigate sexuality and gender journeys, anxiety, challenges with focus and attention, self-esteem, social relationships, trauma and post-traumatic stress, suicidality and self-harm, and existential questioning (identity, meaning, purpose).
(249) 202-2017 View (249) 202-2017
Photo of SoulScape Services: Psychotherapy & Wellness Hub, Registered Psychotherapist in Sudbury, ON
SoulScape Services: Psychotherapy & Wellness Hub
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, BAHon, RP
Verified Verified
Sudbury, ON P3E
Life is nothing short of amazing. It's amazing how much we can go through and live to tell about it. It's amazing how fast kids grow up and time flies, how angry a co-worker can make you, how much compassion we can seem to have for others when we struggle to offer any to ourselves. It's amazing how much we put on our plates when all we need is to rest. It's amazing how much we can long for understanding and connection and how much opportunity can be missed right in front of our eyes. It's amazing how short life is. It's also amazing how much we can learn in the time we have, and how little steps can amount to such massive change.
Life is nothing short of amazing. It's amazing how much we can go through and live to tell about it. It's amazing how fast kids grow up and time flies, how angry a co-worker can make you, how much compassion we can seem to have for others when we struggle to offer any to ourselves. It's amazing how much we put on our plates when all we need is to rest. It's amazing how much we can long for understanding and connection and how much opportunity can be missed right in front of our eyes. It's amazing how short life is. It's also amazing how much we can learn in the time we have, and how little steps can amount to such massive change.
(249) 500-5015 View (249) 500-5015
Bassis and Carter and Associates
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Sudbury, ON P3E
At Bassis and Carter we offer counselling, psychotherapy, as well as marriage and family therapy. We do educational, psychological and vocational assessments.
At Bassis and Carter we offer counselling, psychotherapy, as well as marriage and family therapy. We do educational, psychological and vocational assessments.
(249) 802-7695 View (249) 802-7695
Photo of Betty Ann Mcpherson, Registered Psychotherapist in Sudbury, ON
Betty Ann Mcpherson
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP, OACCPP, TITC-CT
Verified Verified
Sudbury, ON P3A
I am available for counselling individuals (adults and older teens) and families seeking support through life changes and challenges. In particular, I welcome clients from diverse backgrounds and lifestyles, including LGBT. I have a Masters in Counselling Psychology and 20 years of experience working in a variety of settings in the social service field. Areas of experience include bereavement, sudden loss, unresolved grief; trauma work; anger and stress management issues; anxiety, depression, fear, low self-esteem; relationship problems, couple, family, parent-child stressful changes in life, work or family.
I am available for counselling individuals (adults and older teens) and families seeking support through life changes and challenges. In particular, I welcome clients from diverse backgrounds and lifestyles, including LGBT. I have a Masters in Counselling Psychology and 20 years of experience working in a variety of settings in the social service field. Areas of experience include bereavement, sudden loss, unresolved grief; trauma work; anger and stress management issues; anxiety, depression, fear, low self-esteem; relationship problems, couple, family, parent-child stressful changes in life, work or family.
(705) 560-2481 View (705) 560-2481
Photo of Realign Psychotherapy, Registered Psychotherapist in Sudbury, ON
Realign Psychotherapy
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sudbury, ON P3E
Welcome to a space dedicated to your transformation. I'm Sarah Parsons, a Registered Psychotherapist that is committed to helping you become the best version of yourself. With an integrative approach that embraces self-compassion, goal setting, and holistic well-being, I am here to guide you on a journey of self-discovery and personal growth.
Welcome to a space dedicated to your transformation. I'm Sarah Parsons, a Registered Psychotherapist that is committed to helping you become the best version of yourself. With an integrative approach that embraces self-compassion, goal setting, and holistic well-being, I am here to guide you on a journey of self-discovery and personal growth.
(249) 523-3494 View (249) 523-3494
Photo of Alana McLeod in Sudbury, ON
Alana McLeod
MA, ExAT, RTC, CCPA
Verified Verified
Sudbury, ON P3C
"Self- love is doing the work we need to do to be free"- Yung Pueblo. I have experience working with opening creative blockages, survivors of interpersonal violence and abuse such as sexual assault and domestic violence, adults with a history of child-hood sexual abuse, people with diagnoses of post- traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and complex post- traumatic stress disorder (C-PTSD). I can help with sleep issues, anxiety, depression, loneliness, grief & loss, stress related to chronic illness such as multiple chemical sensitivities, persistent feelings of sadness and feeling a lack of meaning and joy in life.
"Self- love is doing the work we need to do to be free"- Yung Pueblo. I have experience working with opening creative blockages, survivors of interpersonal violence and abuse such as sexual assault and domestic violence, adults with a history of child-hood sexual abuse, people with diagnoses of post- traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and complex post- traumatic stress disorder (C-PTSD). I can help with sleep issues, anxiety, depression, loneliness, grief & loss, stress related to chronic illness such as multiple chemical sensitivities, persistent feelings of sadness and feeling a lack of meaning and joy in life.
(249) 202-2206 View (249) 202-2206
Photo of Water & Stone Psychotherapy, Registered Social Worker in Sudbury, ON
Water & Stone Psychotherapy
Registered Social Worker, BSW
Verified Verified
Sudbury, ON P3A
Welcome, I’m Martine! I am passionate about providing high quality support to people wherever they are in their life journey. Whether to listen and hold space for a while, learn new skills, understand oneself better, adjust to change, heal from something painful, or manage day to day stressors, we can unpack the layers of your story together so you don't have to do it alone. I have supported people experiencing anxiety, depression, postpartum symptoms, and trauma induced symptoms, and provide care to a variety of populations. I hope to help you discover the strengths within you that will help you get where you would like to be.
Welcome, I’m Martine! I am passionate about providing high quality support to people wherever they are in their life journey. Whether to listen and hold space for a while, learn new skills, understand oneself better, adjust to change, heal from something painful, or manage day to day stressors, we can unpack the layers of your story together so you don't have to do it alone. I have supported people experiencing anxiety, depression, postpartum symptoms, and trauma induced symptoms, and provide care to a variety of populations. I hope to help you discover the strengths within you that will help you get where you would like to be.
(249) 490-5833 View (249) 490-5833
Photo of Advanced Solutions Counselling, Registered Psychotherapist in Sudbury, ON
Advanced Solutions Counselling
Registered Psychotherapist, BA, MA, CH, RP
Verified Verified
Sudbury, ON P3C
Have you or your teen ever felt yourself feeling stressed, overwhelmed, anxious, and maybe perhaps asking, "You know what, I need help but I don't even know where to start?" I'm Gilles Brideau. I'm a hypnotist, psychotherapist, and coach that lives and works in Sudbury, Ontario, Canada and I'm here to tell you that there are services available to help...that there's ways out of this cycle of pain that you or your teen might be experiencing.
Have you or your teen ever felt yourself feeling stressed, overwhelmed, anxious, and maybe perhaps asking, "You know what, I need help but I don't even know where to start?" I'm Gilles Brideau. I'm a hypnotist, psychotherapist, and coach that lives and works in Sudbury, Ontario, Canada and I'm here to tell you that there are services available to help...that there's ways out of this cycle of pain that you or your teen might be experiencing.
(705) 243-4189 View (705) 243-4189
Photo of DBS Professional Services, Registered Psychotherapist in Sudbury, ON
DBS Professional Services
Registered Psychotherapist, LLB, BAPsy, MACP, RP, RSW
Verified Verified
Sudbury, ON P3A  (Online Only)
Danielle successfully completed a Bachelor's Degree in Law & Justice, LLB, and Psychology in 2011, a Master's Degree in Counselling Psychology in 2014, and defending for the Doctor of Counselling and Psychotherapy in 2025. She strongly supports personal and professional development, higher learning, professional skills building, and maintaining professional competency. Danielle offers quality counselling & psychotherapy services in private practice with a compassionate, attentive, professional and person-centred approach. She practices cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT).
Danielle successfully completed a Bachelor's Degree in Law & Justice, LLB, and Psychology in 2011, a Master's Degree in Counselling Psychology in 2014, and defending for the Doctor of Counselling and Psychotherapy in 2025. She strongly supports personal and professional development, higher learning, professional skills building, and maintaining professional competency. Danielle offers quality counselling & psychotherapy services in private practice with a compassionate, attentive, professional and person-centred approach. She practices cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT).
(249) 490-4407 View (249) 490-4407

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How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Sudbury, ON

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Counsellors in Sudbury, ON who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
87% Depression
79% Self Esteem
79% Stress
76% Relationship Issues
76% Coping Skills
74% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

60% SunLife
52% Manulife
48% Green Shield Canada

How Counsellors in Sudbury, ON see their clients

57% In Person and Online
43% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
15% Male
1% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Sudbury?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.