Therapists in Toronto, ON

View neighborhoods in Toronto
Photo of Cynthia Johnston, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Cynthia Johnston
Registered Social Worker, BSW, MEd, RCC, RSW
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M6G  (Online Only)
If you are struggling with bulimia, or other disordered eating, you have likely promised yourself time and time again that this will be the last time that you engage in these behaviours, assuring yourself that you know what to do and that you can stop anytime. You have managed a few days, weeks or months symptom-free, but the behaviours have always returned. Although it may be difficult to imagine getting through life's ups and downs without your disordered eating, I can help you to develop new ways of coping and to achieve lasting recovery. And you will set the pace of your recovery.
If you are struggling with bulimia, or other disordered eating, you have likely promised yourself time and time again that this will be the last time that you engage in these behaviours, assuring yourself that you know what to do and that you can stop anytime. You have managed a few days, weeks or months symptom-free, but the behaviours have always returned. Although it may be difficult to imagine getting through life's ups and downs without your disordered eating, I can help you to develop new ways of coping and to achieve lasting recovery. And you will set the pace of your recovery.
(416) 922-3311 View (416) 922-3311
Photo of Dr. Greg Tippin, Psychologist in Toronto, ON
Dr. Greg Tippin
Psychologist, CPsych, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M4T  (Online Only)
Hi, I'm Dr. Greg Tippin a clinical, health and rehabilitation psychologist focused on adults at MindFit, a leading psychology clinic (or as prefer to say, "mental health gym") in Toronto. Just like a "typical" gym, MindFit was designed to be accessible and inviting to anyone looking to improve their emotional well-being. My approach is generally structured (with weekly handouts), evidence-based, and designed to help you develop practical and effective skills and strategies to achieve your wellness goals! I would be delighted to offer you a free 15-minute consult to see if I would be a great fit for you!
Hi, I'm Dr. Greg Tippin a clinical, health and rehabilitation psychologist focused on adults at MindFit, a leading psychology clinic (or as prefer to say, "mental health gym") in Toronto. Just like a "typical" gym, MindFit was designed to be accessible and inviting to anyone looking to improve their emotional well-being. My approach is generally structured (with weekly handouts), evidence-based, and designed to help you develop practical and effective skills and strategies to achieve your wellness goals! I would be delighted to offer you a free 15-minute consult to see if I would be a great fit for you!
(437) 747-6023 View (437) 747-6023
Photo of Annie Su, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Annie Su
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, BA
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5M  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I am to create a safe space where I can support my clients through kindness, understanding, and acceptance. I take on a collaborative person-centered approach as I enjoy working with my clients to discover the therapeutic approach that will resonate with them best and enhance their life. My experiences with clients of varying ages have allowed me to continue to develop an understanding of uniqueness and complexity of individuals. I am passionate about supporting my clients to move towards a happier state of living.
I am to create a safe space where I can support my clients through kindness, understanding, and acceptance. I take on a collaborative person-centered approach as I enjoy working with my clients to discover the therapeutic approach that will resonate with them best and enhance their life. My experiences with clients of varying ages have allowed me to continue to develop an understanding of uniqueness and complexity of individuals. I am passionate about supporting my clients to move towards a happier state of living.
(647) 496-2945 View (647) 496-2945
Photo of Amber Stephenson, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Amber Stephenson
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW, CSAT, IFS L1
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M4P  (Online Only)
You grew up in an unstable, chaotic, disconnected, or enmeshed home and now find intimacy, trust, and connection difficult in romantic relationships and friendships, as well as with yourself. You stay up at night, feeling anxious about how you relate or don’t relate to others, things you have said and done, blaming yourself. You want friends and partners who can understand you and be there for you but you also don’t know how to do these things. You might feel as if it is a lost cause, so you bottle this up and get up in the morning to keep going, putting on your mask of being fine.
You grew up in an unstable, chaotic, disconnected, or enmeshed home and now find intimacy, trust, and connection difficult in romantic relationships and friendships, as well as with yourself. You stay up at night, feeling anxious about how you relate or don’t relate to others, things you have said and done, blaming yourself. You want friends and partners who can understand you and be there for you but you also don’t know how to do these things. You might feel as if it is a lost cause, so you bottle this up and get up in the morning to keep going, putting on your mask of being fine.
(647) 370-8154 View (647) 370-8154
Photo of Emma Hampson, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Toronto, ON
Emma Hampson
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M6P
My therapeutic style is warm, accepting, flexible and conversational. I believe clients are the experts of their own lives and I approach our work together with curiosity and humility. As a queer and neurodivergent woman, I understand how the systems we live within shape our lives, and am committed to an intersectional, feminist, anti-oppressive approach to therapy. I take an eclectic approach with clients, pulling from different modalities to best suit the needs of the client and what feels right for them.
My therapeutic style is warm, accepting, flexible and conversational. I believe clients are the experts of their own lives and I approach our work together with curiosity and humility. As a queer and neurodivergent woman, I understand how the systems we live within shape our lives, and am committed to an intersectional, feminist, anti-oppressive approach to therapy. I take an eclectic approach with clients, pulling from different modalities to best suit the needs of the client and what feels right for them.
View
Photo of Grace Leslie Johner, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Grace Leslie Johner
Registered Psychotherapist, MA
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M5V  (Online Only)
You might be struggling with overwhelming worry, loneliness, hopelessness and burnout, and trying to keep up with the ongoing day to day stress feels impossible; the to do list never ends! These difficulties, often relating to both work and personal life can get in the way of living in the moment, focusing your attention, building self-esteem, nurturing relationships, and ultimately living the happy and fulfilling life that you deserve. As an RP with experience working in HR and supporting various professionals and healthcare workers, I help my clients address both personal and work related stress, conflict and burnout.
You might be struggling with overwhelming worry, loneliness, hopelessness and burnout, and trying to keep up with the ongoing day to day stress feels impossible; the to do list never ends! These difficulties, often relating to both work and personal life can get in the way of living in the moment, focusing your attention, building self-esteem, nurturing relationships, and ultimately living the happy and fulfilling life that you deserve. As an RP with experience working in HR and supporting various professionals and healthcare workers, I help my clients address both personal and work related stress, conflict and burnout.
(289) 207-7498 View (289) 207-7498
Photo of Katie MacDonald, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Katie MacDonald
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M4C
Welcome and thank you for checking out my profile. Individuals are moved to pursue therapy for a variety of reasons. You may find that you are lacking in resilience, feeling "stuck" in patterns that aren’t working for you, or are enticed by the prospect of living a life aligned with your true values, but are unsure of how to get there. Whatever the reason, I am here to meet you where you’re at. I am skilled in working with a variety of issues including anxiety, depression, self-esteem, adjustment, parenting and family issues. I look forward to meeting and partnering with you in this growth process.
Welcome and thank you for checking out my profile. Individuals are moved to pursue therapy for a variety of reasons. You may find that you are lacking in resilience, feeling "stuck" in patterns that aren’t working for you, or are enticed by the prospect of living a life aligned with your true values, but are unsure of how to get there. Whatever the reason, I am here to meet you where you’re at. I am skilled in working with a variety of issues including anxiety, depression, self-esteem, adjustment, parenting and family issues. I look forward to meeting and partnering with you in this growth process.
(289) 278-9341 View (289) 278-9341
Photo of Matthew Frise, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Toronto, ON
Matthew Frise
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M6J
Hello! I'm Matthew (he/him). I offer reduced-cost and sliding scale appointments for psychotherapy. We can go so much farther when we travel together. Please let me have the honour of joining you.
Hello! I'm Matthew (he/him). I offer reduced-cost and sliding scale appointments for psychotherapy. We can go so much farther when we travel together. Please let me have the honour of joining you.
(437) 800-1641 View (437) 800-1641
Photo of Moshe Cohen, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Moshe Cohen
Registered Psychotherapist, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M6A
I am a Registered Psychotherapist with the College of Registered Psychotherapists of Ontario (CRPO). I provide therapy to clients (ages 16 and up) and I use a variety of approaches, including cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), and emotion focused therapy (EFT). I strive to tailor my therapy approach to my clients’ needs. As such I place a strong emphasis on being up to date on current approaches and modalities, participating in professional development and working alongside my peers, honing my skills at every opportunity.
I am a Registered Psychotherapist with the College of Registered Psychotherapists of Ontario (CRPO). I provide therapy to clients (ages 16 and up) and I use a variety of approaches, including cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), and emotion focused therapy (EFT). I strive to tailor my therapy approach to my clients’ needs. As such I place a strong emphasis on being up to date on current approaches and modalities, participating in professional development and working alongside my peers, honing my skills at every opportunity.
(647) 696-6753 View (647) 696-6753
Photo of Mozafari: Empowering Minds, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Mozafari: Empowering Minds
Registered Social Worker
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M5R
My name is Farnoush Mozafari Ph.D. (c), RSSW and I have been specializing in the fields of social and individual psychology, clinical social work, and psychoanalysis for a decade now. In my private practice, I strive to provide a comforting, educational, and private environment for all my clients. Sessions are devoted to assisting clients in identifying patterns and, in becoming conscious of them, developing the capacity to understand and change them.
My name is Farnoush Mozafari Ph.D. (c), RSSW and I have been specializing in the fields of social and individual psychology, clinical social work, and psychoanalysis for a decade now. In my private practice, I strive to provide a comforting, educational, and private environment for all my clients. Sessions are devoted to assisting clients in identifying patterns and, in becoming conscious of them, developing the capacity to understand and change them.
(647) 560-1109 View (647) 560-1109
Photo of Karlee Kuz, Counsellor in Toronto, ON
Karlee Kuz
Counsellor, BHEcol, RSW
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M5C
It is easy to get stuck in the motions of life and bury ourselves in distractions. Do you tend to keep busy, do you feel anxiousness in your downtime, do you experience ‘brain fog’ and disassociation, do you feel like you're doing too much and not enough all at the same time? These feelings are valid and deserve exploration. That feeling of my ‘life is okay but I feel unfulfilled, tired, anxious, sad, overwhelmed'. It is okay to make a big deal out of what feels big to you! There is no getting a pass from tough times but there are tools to get through the tough times you are facing and I’d love to work on these with you.
It is easy to get stuck in the motions of life and bury ourselves in distractions. Do you tend to keep busy, do you feel anxiousness in your downtime, do you experience ‘brain fog’ and disassociation, do you feel like you're doing too much and not enough all at the same time? These feelings are valid and deserve exploration. That feeling of my ‘life is okay but I feel unfulfilled, tired, anxious, sad, overwhelmed'. It is okay to make a big deal out of what feels big to you! There is no getting a pass from tough times but there are tools to get through the tough times you are facing and I’d love to work on these with you.
(431) 244-4937 View (431) 244-4937
Photo of Kathy Thomas, Counsellor in Toronto, ON
Kathy Thomas
Counsellor, RTC
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M5M
Parenting is tough. You want to be the best parent you can be but when kids act out, coping with their behaviour can be very stressful, tough on your relationships, and disruptive for the rest of the family. If what you're doing isn't working, are you willing to try something new?
Parenting is tough. You want to be the best parent you can be but when kids act out, coping with their behaviour can be very stressful, tough on your relationships, and disruptive for the rest of the family. If what you're doing isn't working, are you willing to try something new?
(289) 207-7513 View (289) 207-7513
Photo of Kylie Hockley, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Kylie Hockley
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M5J  (Online Only)
We all experience points in our lives that can be challenging to manage. Conflict, traumatic events, loss, life transitions and stress can impact us. When these challenges impact our daily functioning, mood and relationships psychotherapy can help. I offer online video therapy or phone therapy at this time.
We all experience points in our lives that can be challenging to manage. Conflict, traumatic events, loss, life transitions and stress can impact us. When these challenges impact our daily functioning, mood and relationships psychotherapy can help. I offer online video therapy or phone therapy at this time.
(226) 778-4403 View (226) 778-4403
Photo of Lori Kufner, Pre-Licensed Professional in Toronto, ON
Lori Kufner
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5A  (Online Only)
Are you feeling like something isn't quite right or that you're ready for a change or maybe want an opportunity to explore what makes you, you? I work with individuals seeking support with stress, self esteem, depression, anxiety, creative blocks, relationship issues, existential angst, trauma, and more. I believe everyone has a unique magic inside and I support clients in finding, embracing and exploring it. I invite you to join me in an exploration of what it's like to be you, and simply noticing what comes up. There is no wrong way to show up - your whole self is welcome!
Are you feeling like something isn't quite right or that you're ready for a change or maybe want an opportunity to explore what makes you, you? I work with individuals seeking support with stress, self esteem, depression, anxiety, creative blocks, relationship issues, existential angst, trauma, and more. I believe everyone has a unique magic inside and I support clients in finding, embracing and exploring it. I invite you to join me in an exploration of what it's like to be you, and simply noticing what comes up. There is no wrong way to show up - your whole self is welcome!
(365) 657-5892 View (365) 657-5892
Photo of Fadi Abou-Rihan, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Fadi Abou-Rihan
Registered Psychotherapist, PhD, RP
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M5C  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I work with people who, in spite of great difficulties, have not given up on finding meaning in their lives. I help them as they struggle with isolation, depression, anxiety, grief or early trauma. Some are trying their best to manage difficult relationships. Others are wondering about their orientation or identity--gendered, sexual, ethnic. Others still are planning the next meaningful transition in their lives.
I work with people who, in spite of great difficulties, have not given up on finding meaning in their lives. I help them as they struggle with isolation, depression, anxiety, grief or early trauma. Some are trying their best to manage difficult relationships. Others are wondering about their orientation or identity--gendered, sexual, ethnic. Others still are planning the next meaningful transition in their lives.
(647) 696-4684 View (647) 696-4684
Photo of Heather Emerson Hrobsky, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Heather Emerson Hrobsky
Registered Social Worker, MA, MSW RSW
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M6S  (Online Only)
I am a Registered Social Worker with experience in community, hospital, and virtual settings. I have a special interest in systems navigation as a tool for connecting people with support and community. I am passionate about language - how our use of language impacts our experience and world-view, and how we can use language to support our mental and emotional health. I completed a Master of Social Work through the University of Windsor in 2014. Prior to this I studied Linguistics at the University of Toronto.
I am a Registered Social Worker with experience in community, hospital, and virtual settings. I have a special interest in systems navigation as a tool for connecting people with support and community. I am passionate about language - how our use of language impacts our experience and world-view, and how we can use language to support our mental and emotional health. I completed a Master of Social Work through the University of Windsor in 2014. Prior to this I studied Linguistics at the University of Toronto.
(647) 360-8801 View (647) 360-8801
Photo of Melody Ashworth, Psychologist in Toronto, ON
Melody Ashworth
Psychologist, PhD, CPsych
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M4W
I provide individual and parent therapy for children and adolescents with a wide variety of presenting concerns. Therapy may involve individual, parent or family sessions depending on the needs and goals of clients. My areas of expertise include child temperament (emotionally sensitive or rigid), emotion regulation (includes self harm), parent-child attachment, family dynamics, parenting challenges, coping with stressful life transitions, trauma, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), learning disabilities, and intellectual disabilities.
I provide individual and parent therapy for children and adolescents with a wide variety of presenting concerns. Therapy may involve individual, parent or family sessions depending on the needs and goals of clients. My areas of expertise include child temperament (emotionally sensitive or rigid), emotion regulation (includes self harm), parent-child attachment, family dynamics, parenting challenges, coping with stressful life transitions, trauma, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), learning disabilities, and intellectual disabilities.
(647) 370-1726 View (647) 370-1726
Photo of Paige Wright, Pre-Licensed Professional in Toronto, ON
Paige Wright
Pre-Licensed Professional, BSc, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5C
I work with clients who struggle with feeling stuck, overwhelmed, lonely, or frustrated with life’s challenges and who are ready to take the first step in their journey toward change and self-healing. I specialize in understanding, unblocking, & managing your emotions, trauma, identity & self-esteem, family of origin issues, and relational issues. From building strategies to sorting through your past, I am here for it and would be happy to walk with you as your therapist to help you find an adaptive, life-giving path forward.
I work with clients who struggle with feeling stuck, overwhelmed, lonely, or frustrated with life’s challenges and who are ready to take the first step in their journey toward change and self-healing. I specialize in understanding, unblocking, & managing your emotions, trauma, identity & self-esteem, family of origin issues, and relational issues. From building strategies to sorting through your past, I am here for it and would be happy to walk with you as your therapist to help you find an adaptive, life-giving path forward.
(647) 492-4703 View (647) 492-4703
Photo of Karen Jeffrey, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Karen Jeffrey
Registered Psychotherapist, MA
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M6S  (Online Only)
Accepting New Clients! Are you struggling with issues related to depression and anxiety or trauma and grief? Is your performance at work, home not what you'd like it to be? There comes a time when help is needed from a professional to cope with life’s ongoing challenges. We all need support sometimes and therapy is good place to start. I specialize in supporting clients around trauma, neurodiversity (at work and at home) and relationship challenges.
Accepting New Clients! Are you struggling with issues related to depression and anxiety or trauma and grief? Is your performance at work, home not what you'd like it to be? There comes a time when help is needed from a professional to cope with life’s ongoing challenges. We all need support sometimes and therapy is good place to start. I specialize in supporting clients around trauma, neurodiversity (at work and at home) and relationship challenges.
(647) 370-5996 View (647) 370-5996
Photo of EBT3 - Evidence-Based Therapy, Training & Testing, Psychologist in Toronto, ON
EBT3 - Evidence-Based Therapy, Training & Testing
Psychologist, PhD, CPsych
Not Verified Not Verified
Toronto, ON M5R
EBT3 is a team of culturally competent professionals who provide high-quality psychological services including therapy and assessment. These services are evidence-based, meaning they have been proven to work based on rigorous scientific research. Therapy is usually short-term, focuses on specific problems, and takes into account clients' circumstances and preferences when setting and achieving goals. Clients are also active participants in therapy along with their therapists. We work with individuals, couples, families and groups. We are LGBTQ2S positive
EBT3 is a team of culturally competent professionals who provide high-quality psychological services including therapy and assessment. These services are evidence-based, meaning they have been proven to work based on rigorous scientific research. Therapy is usually short-term, focuses on specific problems, and takes into account clients' circumstances and preferences when setting and achieving goals. Clients are also active participants in therapy along with their therapists. We work with individuals, couples, families and groups. We are LGBTQ2S positive
(416) 628-4336 View (416) 628-4336

See more therapy options for Toronto

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Toronto, ON

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Counsellors in Toronto, ON who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
84% Relationship Issues
84% Self Esteem
80% Stress
72% Coping Skills
69% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

62% Green Shield Canada
61% SunLife
57% Canada Life | Great-West Life

How Counsellors in Toronto, ON see their clients

51% In Person and Online
49% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
16% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Toronto?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.