Therapists in Oakville, ON

Photo of Arthur Counselling Services, Registered Social Worker in Oakville, ON
Arthur Counselling Services
Registered Social Worker, BSW, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Oakville, ON L6J
I aim to work with you collaboratively to enable individuals to solve their social/emotional concerns. Over the years I’ve supported individuals who struggle with anxiety, depression, stress management, coping skills, self harming behaviours, relationship issues and parent teen conflict. I understand stressors of life and how they may have an impact on individuals. Thus I seek to help individuals locate themselves in their daily situations, reflect and influence positive change.
I aim to work with you collaboratively to enable individuals to solve their social/emotional concerns. Over the years I’ve supported individuals who struggle with anxiety, depression, stress management, coping skills, self harming behaviours, relationship issues and parent teen conflict. I understand stressors of life and how they may have an impact on individuals. Thus I seek to help individuals locate themselves in their daily situations, reflect and influence positive change.
(289) 813-7640 View (289) 813-7640
Photo of Beata Sims, Registered Psychotherapist in Oakville, ON
Beata Sims
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP, CCC, TICT-CT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Oakville, ON L6L
Waitlist for new clients
I am a Registered Psychotherapist, Canadian Certified Counsellor, and a Certified Clinical Traumatologist. I welcome clients who experience psychosocial challenges, trauma, sexual abuse, PTSD, addictions, chronic pain and disability. I also work with clients experiencing complex issues including social exclusion and involvement in the criminal justice system. I believe that key to happiness begins with embracing challenges, accepting what is and building resources that help us move towards the valued driven direction. Together we can explore the problems and barriers that may stand in the way of your emotional wellbeing.
I am a Registered Psychotherapist, Canadian Certified Counsellor, and a Certified Clinical Traumatologist. I welcome clients who experience psychosocial challenges, trauma, sexual abuse, PTSD, addictions, chronic pain and disability. I also work with clients experiencing complex issues including social exclusion and involvement in the criminal justice system. I believe that key to happiness begins with embracing challenges, accepting what is and building resources that help us move towards the valued driven direction. Together we can explore the problems and barriers that may stand in the way of your emotional wellbeing.
(647) 370-9694 View (647) 370-9694
Photo of Dalia Mohammed, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Oakville, ON
Dalia Mohammed
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), RP, Q
Verified Verified
Oakville, ON L6H
If you are currently undergoing significant changes in your life or experiencing a traumatic event that is causing you stress, anxiety, sadness, or feeling overwhelmed, please know that I am here to support and assist you through these challenges. Together, we can overcome these obstacles and develop strategies for positive change and growth. My goal is to help you learn and grow by providing you with the skills and resources to successfully and collaboratively navigate life's ups and downs successfully and collaboratively, empowering you to identify your strengths and the necessary tools to navigate life's challenges.
If you are currently undergoing significant changes in your life or experiencing a traumatic event that is causing you stress, anxiety, sadness, or feeling overwhelmed, please know that I am here to support and assist you through these challenges. Together, we can overcome these obstacles and develop strategies for positive change and growth. My goal is to help you learn and grow by providing you with the skills and resources to successfully and collaboratively navigate life's ups and downs successfully and collaboratively, empowering you to identify your strengths and the necessary tools to navigate life's challenges.
(289) 312-3928 View (289) 312-3928
Photo of Claire Arkett, Registered Social Worker in Oakville, ON
Claire Arkett
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Oakville, ON L6L
I provide a structured, supportive space for people to gain a better understanding of and capacity for maintaining mental health. I focus on finding a balance of supporting individuals in reflection and exploration, while also offering tangible tools to enhance mental wellbeing. I prioritize establishing a strong therapeutic relationship that allows us to go deeper, while using both cognitive and somatic approaches for symptom management and problem solving.
I provide a structured, supportive space for people to gain a better understanding of and capacity for maintaining mental health. I focus on finding a balance of supporting individuals in reflection and exploration, while also offering tangible tools to enhance mental wellbeing. I prioritize establishing a strong therapeutic relationship that allows us to go deeper, while using both cognitive and somatic approaches for symptom management and problem solving.
(289) 985-1300 View (289) 985-1300
Photo of Samia Malik-Noor, Registered Psychotherapist in Oakville, ON
Samia Malik-Noor
Registered Psychotherapist, BA, RP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oakville, ON L6J  (Online Only)
I am a Registered Psychotherapist providing psychodynamic psychotherapy for individuals, by telephone . I specialize in the treatment of depression, anxiety, bereavement, anger, addictions and trauma. I also assist people in their understanding of how these and other such difficulties can affect their relationships with themselves (low self esteem), and with others (families, friends and colleagues) and vice versa. This understanding opens up the avenues for change that you may be looking for. I believe that we all have a natural striving for health, but often lose connection with it due to life's vicissitudes.
I am a Registered Psychotherapist providing psychodynamic psychotherapy for individuals, by telephone . I specialize in the treatment of depression, anxiety, bereavement, anger, addictions and trauma. I also assist people in their understanding of how these and other such difficulties can affect their relationships with themselves (low self esteem), and with others (families, friends and colleagues) and vice versa. This understanding opens up the avenues for change that you may be looking for. I believe that we all have a natural striving for health, but often lose connection with it due to life's vicissitudes.
(289) 275-9554 View (289) 275-9554
Photo of Astrid Tsai, Registered Psychotherapist in Oakville, ON
Astrid Tsai
Registered Psychotherapist, BA, MACP
Verified Verified
Oakville, ON L6L
Are you looking for a compassionate therapist who will listen non-judgmentally and provide you with the skills and insights that you need to live a rich and meaningful life? Perhaps you have found what you’ve been looking for! I would love to help you on your journey of self-discovery and healing. Talking about your situation is the best way to put things into perspective. I would be honoured to guide you through your challenges with the attention and care that you deserve.
Are you looking for a compassionate therapist who will listen non-judgmentally and provide you with the skills and insights that you need to live a rich and meaningful life? Perhaps you have found what you’ve been looking for! I would love to help you on your journey of self-discovery and healing. Talking about your situation is the best way to put things into perspective. I would be honoured to guide you through your challenges with the attention and care that you deserve.
(289) 275-3526 View (289) 275-3526
Dr. Kate Henry
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Oakville, ON L6J
Not accepting new clients
In my current practice, I see adults and couples with a broad range of difficulties. Some of my clients are doing well overall, but need help with a specific problem (e.g., a relationship difficulty). Other clients seek help because they are in significant distress and are experiencing debilitating symptoms (e.g., destructive interaction patterns, breaches of trust in significant relationships, Anxiety, Mood Disorders, PTSD, Eating Disorders, etc).
In my current practice, I see adults and couples with a broad range of difficulties. Some of my clients are doing well overall, but need help with a specific problem (e.g., a relationship difficulty). Other clients seek help because they are in significant distress and are experiencing debilitating symptoms (e.g., destructive interaction patterns, breaches of trust in significant relationships, Anxiety, Mood Disorders, PTSD, Eating Disorders, etc).
(844) 402-3017 View (844) 402-3017
Photo of Liana Palmerio-McIvor, Registered Psychotherapist in Oakville, ON
Liana Palmerio-McIvor
Registered Psychotherapist, RP, cOAMHP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oakville, ON L6J
I love my job, especially the satisfaction I get from helping people identify their goals and life directions, create a path to get there and take the first steps on that path towards a more joyful and satisfying life.
I love my job, especially the satisfaction I get from helping people identify their goals and life directions, create a path to get there and take the first steps on that path towards a more joyful and satisfying life.
(844) 331-0930 View (844) 331-0930
Photo of Ivan Abreu, Registered Psychotherapist in Oakville, ON
Ivan Abreu
Registered Psychotherapist, MSc, RP
Verified Verified
Oakville, ON L6H  (Online Only)
Are you grappling with anxiety, depression, or the weight of unresolved trauma or grief? Do you feel stuck in patterns that hinder your relationships, work, or daily life? Many individuals today face these struggles, often feeling overwhelmed and uncertain about how to navigate life's challenges. I believe that, within ourselves, we have all the resources we need to overcome our challenges and live a full, meaningful, and satisfying life. Sometimes, we just need a little guidance to tap into them. As a fully Registered Psychotherapist with over 10 years of experience, I feel confident I can support you in your journey.
Are you grappling with anxiety, depression, or the weight of unresolved trauma or grief? Do you feel stuck in patterns that hinder your relationships, work, or daily life? Many individuals today face these struggles, often feeling overwhelmed and uncertain about how to navigate life's challenges. I believe that, within ourselves, we have all the resources we need to overcome our challenges and live a full, meaningful, and satisfying life. Sometimes, we just need a little guidance to tap into them. As a fully Registered Psychotherapist with over 10 years of experience, I feel confident I can support you in your journey.
(905) 901-0395 View (905) 901-0395
Photo of Gayle M Goldstein, Psychologist in Oakville, ON
Gayle M Goldstein
Psychologist, PhD, CPsych
Verified Verified
Oakville, ON L6K
Hello and welcome! I am a clinical psychologist licensed in Ontario and I work with children, adolescents, adults and families. Over the last 15 years I have been providing assessment, therapy and consultation for a variety of concerns and issues. I am able to provide developmental, educational, and diagnostic assessments. I am also trained to provide Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) and Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT). I also draw from other approaches that include Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy, Narrative Therapy, and collaborative problem solving.
Hello and welcome! I am a clinical psychologist licensed in Ontario and I work with children, adolescents, adults and families. Over the last 15 years I have been providing assessment, therapy and consultation for a variety of concerns and issues. I am able to provide developmental, educational, and diagnostic assessments. I am also trained to provide Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) and Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT). I also draw from other approaches that include Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy, Narrative Therapy, and collaborative problem solving.
(289) 813-8242 View (289) 813-8242
Photo of Reena Vanza, Registered Psychotherapist in Oakville, ON
Reena Vanza
Registered Psychotherapist, MSc, MA, RP
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Oakville, ON L6J
Life experiences past and present can both contribute to underlying mental health issues that decrease the quality of your life. I am here to listen to your story and guide you through the painful parts, overcome challenges and help you reach your goals. I help people piece together their past and work towards a meaningful present. With over 15 years in the field, I bring both life and professional experience to my work. I support people with trauma, grief, anxiety, depression and other mood and emotional disorders. Over the years I have also supported professionals who experience burnout, various trauma and compassion fatigue.
Life experiences past and present can both contribute to underlying mental health issues that decrease the quality of your life. I am here to listen to your story and guide you through the painful parts, overcome challenges and help you reach your goals. I help people piece together their past and work towards a meaningful present. With over 15 years in the field, I bring both life and professional experience to my work. I support people with trauma, grief, anxiety, depression and other mood and emotional disorders. Over the years I have also supported professionals who experience burnout, various trauma and compassion fatigue.
(289) 805-3574 View (289) 805-3574
Photo of Sean Gedney, Registered Social Worker in Oakville, ON
Sean Gedney
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Oakville, ON L6J
I have had the privilege and honour of supporting individuals and families traversing palliative care, end-of-life care and as caregivers go through their grief journey for over 10 years. Additionally, I’ve supported clients through a wide range of challenges like depression, anxiety, trauma, and life transitions. I will meet you where you’re at.
I have had the privilege and honour of supporting individuals and families traversing palliative care, end-of-life care and as caregivers go through their grief journey for over 10 years. Additionally, I’ve supported clients through a wide range of challenges like depression, anxiety, trauma, and life transitions. I will meet you where you’re at.
(289) 276-7682 View (289) 276-7682
Photo of Counselling & Co. , Registered Social Worker in Oakville, ON
Counselling & Co.
Registered Social Worker
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Oakville, ON L6J
Are you feeling disconnected from the people in your life? Have you lost your sense of self? Here at Counselling and Co., we understand how lonely that can feel. When circumstances change unexpectedly, loss and betrayals sideline us, or loved ones let us down, it can feel overwhelming and uncertainty can creep in leaving us unsure how to navigate next steps. At Counselling and Co., we believe in connection, compassion, and community lead to clarity and healing. Our team of therapists are like a village of supporters, here to help you connect more deeply with yourself and your loved ones through compassion and understanding.
Are you feeling disconnected from the people in your life? Have you lost your sense of self? Here at Counselling and Co., we understand how lonely that can feel. When circumstances change unexpectedly, loss and betrayals sideline us, or loved ones let us down, it can feel overwhelming and uncertainty can creep in leaving us unsure how to navigate next steps. At Counselling and Co., we believe in connection, compassion, and community lead to clarity and healing. Our team of therapists are like a village of supporters, here to help you connect more deeply with yourself and your loved ones through compassion and understanding.
View
Photo of Yekta Esfahanian, Registered Social Worker in Oakville, ON
Yekta Esfahanian
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW, RP
Verified Verified
Oakville, ON L6L  (Online Only)
Welcome! I am a compassionate and experienced social worker/psychotherapist dedicated to helping individuals discover their inner strengths and navigate life's challenges. With a warm and nonjudgmental approach, I provide a safe space for self-exploration, growth, and healing. I offer evidence-based therapies tailored to meet your unique needs.
Welcome! I am a compassionate and experienced social worker/psychotherapist dedicated to helping individuals discover their inner strengths and navigate life's challenges. With a warm and nonjudgmental approach, I provide a safe space for self-exploration, growth, and healing. I offer evidence-based therapies tailored to meet your unique needs.
(289) 302-7264 View (289) 302-7264
Photo of Maria Antoniou, Psychologist in Oakville, ON
Maria Antoniou
Psychologist, PhD, CPsych
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oakville, ON L6M
I am a registered Clinical and Counselling Psychologist who works in a private practice providing assessment and treatment to children, adolescents, adults and families with a wide variety of issues. I have over 10 years experience working with depression and anxiety, self-esteem, relationship difficulties, stress management, behavioural issues, body image and eating disorders. My clinical training took place at various hospital and community based settings, including the Hospital for Sick Children.
I am a registered Clinical and Counselling Psychologist who works in a private practice providing assessment and treatment to children, adolescents, adults and families with a wide variety of issues. I have over 10 years experience working with depression and anxiety, self-esteem, relationship difficulties, stress management, behavioural issues, body image and eating disorders. My clinical training took place at various hospital and community based settings, including the Hospital for Sick Children.
(855) 464-0596 View (855) 464-0596
Photo of Ramona Marin, Registered Social Worker in Oakville, ON
Ramona Marin
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Oakville, ON L6J
Welcome to my profile and to the first step in your healing journey ! Imagine how would feel to be healed from struggling with a traumatic past that affects your mental health, self-esteem, and relationships ! If you have a history of Complex PTSD, childhood attachment trauma, have experienced critical incidents like car accidents, and/or have suffered from anxiety/depression, chronic pain, eating disorders, self esteem and/ or relationship struggles please do not hesitate to contact me. Together we can start your healing and self-development journey so you can live a life free emotional, psychological, and relationship struggles .
Welcome to my profile and to the first step in your healing journey ! Imagine how would feel to be healed from struggling with a traumatic past that affects your mental health, self-esteem, and relationships ! If you have a history of Complex PTSD, childhood attachment trauma, have experienced critical incidents like car accidents, and/or have suffered from anxiety/depression, chronic pain, eating disorders, self esteem and/ or relationship struggles please do not hesitate to contact me. Together we can start your healing and self-development journey so you can live a life free emotional, psychological, and relationship struggles .
(289) 813-7522 View (289) 813-7522
Photo of Aleksei Panov, Registered Psychotherapist in Oakville, ON
Aleksei Panov
Registered Psychotherapist, MA Psy, RP
Verified Verified
Oakville, ON L6M
I have a strong foundation in psychology and use various techniques to assist those struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, anger management, low self-esteem, phobias, chronic pain, and PTSD. My expertise has been honed through work with clients of diverse backgrounds and ages, and I am fluent in both English and Russian. My goal is to provide a supportive and safe environment for individuals to find the strength and resilience to grow and change.
I have a strong foundation in psychology and use various techniques to assist those struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, anger management, low self-esteem, phobias, chronic pain, and PTSD. My expertise has been honed through work with clients of diverse backgrounds and ages, and I am fluent in both English and Russian. My goal is to provide a supportive and safe environment for individuals to find the strength and resilience to grow and change.
(437) 900-9779 View (437) 900-9779
Photo of Oksana Gravets, Psychologist in Oakville, ON
Oksana Gravets
Psychologist, PsychD, CPsych
Verified Verified
Oakville, ON L6K  (Online Only)
I am a Clinical Psychologist registered with the College of Psychologists of Ontario. I am a member of OPA and CACBT. I utilize a variety of evidence-based treatment models including Cognitive and Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Mindfulness and Motivational Interviewing (MI), as well as Prolonged Exposure. I work with a wide range of presenting difficulties, including depression, anxiety (social anxiety, panic, generalized anxiety, phobias), anger, insomnia, chronic pain, bereavement, relationship difficulties, addictions, chronic health problems and trauma.
I am a Clinical Psychologist registered with the College of Psychologists of Ontario. I am a member of OPA and CACBT. I utilize a variety of evidence-based treatment models including Cognitive and Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Mindfulness and Motivational Interviewing (MI), as well as Prolonged Exposure. I work with a wide range of presenting difficulties, including depression, anxiety (social anxiety, panic, generalized anxiety, phobias), anger, insomnia, chronic pain, bereavement, relationship difficulties, addictions, chronic health problems and trauma.
(289) 813-8236 View (289) 813-8236
Photo of Praxis Counselling, Registered Social Worker in Oakville, ON
Praxis Counselling
Registered Social Worker, MSW, PhD, RSW
Verified Verified
Oakville, ON L6J
We believe in a culturally sensitive approach. This means that we are mindful and well-equipped to deal with both cultural differences and similarities. We are also experienced in helping people manage conflict that may arise out of cultural differences. We look forward to working with you to help you live the life you want.
We believe in a culturally sensitive approach. This means that we are mindful and well-equipped to deal with both cultural differences and similarities. We are also experienced in helping people manage conflict that may arise out of cultural differences. We look forward to working with you to help you live the life you want.
(289) 275-6453 View (289) 275-6453
Photo of Alison Buchan, Registered Social Worker in Oakville, ON
Alison Buchan
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW, CSAT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Oakville, ON L6J  (Online Only)
Living a balanced, meaningful life with a grounded sense of self and loving connections can be a difficult thing to achieve and maintain. Yet these things can change the way we experience and negotiate our world. Therapy can help create a clearer understanding of obstacles and how to overcome them in order to live the life we want. For over 15 years Alison has had the privilege of providing support to a wide range of clients in the areas of trauma, relationships, addictions, depression, anxiety, codependency, grief/loss, family-of-origin issues and abuse.
Living a balanced, meaningful life with a grounded sense of self and loving connections can be a difficult thing to achieve and maintain. Yet these things can change the way we experience and negotiate our world. Therapy can help create a clearer understanding of obstacles and how to overcome them in order to live the life we want. For over 15 years Alison has had the privilege of providing support to a wide range of clients in the areas of trauma, relationships, addictions, depression, anxiety, codependency, grief/loss, family-of-origin issues and abuse.
(289) 802-2313 View (289) 802-2313

See more therapy options for Oakville

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Oakville, ON

800+

Average cost per session

$160

Counsellors in Oakville, ON who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
84% Self Esteem
83% Relationship Issues
80% Stress
75% Coping Skills
68% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

70% SunLife
67% Green Shield Canada
65% Manulife

How Counsellors in Oakville, ON see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
15% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Oakville?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.