Therapists in Bowen Island, BC

Photo of Christina Atkinson, Counsellor in Bowen Island, BC
Christina Atkinson
Counsellor, MA, RCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bowen Island, BC V0N
I support people in discovering, reclaiming, and cultivating their own personal strengths, insights, and resilience. We cannot always change the circumstances of our lives but I believe everyone possesses the capacity to turn towards their pain and challenges, with compassion and curiosity in support of cultivating a meaningful life.
I support people in discovering, reclaiming, and cultivating their own personal strengths, insights, and resilience. We cannot always change the circumstances of our lives but I believe everyone possesses the capacity to turn towards their pain and challenges, with compassion and curiosity in support of cultivating a meaningful life.
(548) 901-0263 View (548) 901-0263
Photo of Michelle Carchrae, Counsellor in Bowen Island, BC
Michelle Carchrae
Counsellor, MC, RCC
Verified Verified
Bowen Island, BC V0N  (Online Only)
When something's not working in your life, it can be frustrating, exhausting and overwhelming. Pain and suffering are signals that something needs attention. By working together, we can help you make sense of what is going on, create some space from overwhelming emotions, and find the natural next step to take. We will start where you are at right now, building skills and confidence as we go. Everyone has a natural drive towards growth, as well as ways that we have learned to protect ourselves from being hurt. Therapy can bring connection, compassion and curiosity, which help us move from suffering to feeling more ease in the world.
When something's not working in your life, it can be frustrating, exhausting and overwhelming. Pain and suffering are signals that something needs attention. By working together, we can help you make sense of what is going on, create some space from overwhelming emotions, and find the natural next step to take. We will start where you are at right now, building skills and confidence as we go. Everyone has a natural drive towards growth, as well as ways that we have learned to protect ourselves from being hurt. Therapy can bring connection, compassion and curiosity, which help us move from suffering to feeling more ease in the world.
(514) 613-7524 View (514) 613-7524
Photo of Ginger Rose, Counsellor in Bowen Island, BC
Ginger Rose
Counsellor, MA, RCC
Verified Verified
Bowen Island, BC V0N  (Online Only)
Welcome! I value upholding compassion, patience, understanding, and accountability in every session. I have a special interest in working with young adults on topics relating to anxiety, depression, trauma, interpersonal relationship dynamics, identity development, and relationship with self.
Welcome! I value upholding compassion, patience, understanding, and accountability in every session. I have a special interest in working with young adults on topics relating to anxiety, depression, trauma, interpersonal relationship dynamics, identity development, and relationship with self.
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Photo of Compassionate Resolutions Counselling & Education, Counsellor in Bowen Island, BC
Compassionate Resolutions Counselling & Education
Counsellor, MTC, RTC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Bowen Island, BC V0N
I provide transpersonal counselling psychology sessions for individuals, couples, and groups locally and internationally, in-person or online. I guide people to discover compassionate resolutions to their current concerns by integrating contemplative practices from the world's wisdom traditions and leading-edge psychotherapeutic approaches. Having personally traveled the terrain of the 'dark night of the soul,' and also witnessed firsthand miraculous transformations of hundreds of people, I can attest to the capacity of the human soul to transform traumatic losses, transitions, or crises into a sense of greater peace, clarity, and empowerment, when met with presence, empathy, and unconditional acceptance.
I provide transpersonal counselling psychology sessions for individuals, couples, and groups locally and internationally, in-person or online. I guide people to discover compassionate resolutions to their current concerns by integrating contemplative practices from the world's wisdom traditions and leading-edge psychotherapeutic approaches. Having personally traveled the terrain of the 'dark night of the soul,' and also witnessed firsthand miraculous transformations of hundreds of people, I can attest to the capacity of the human soul to transform traumatic losses, transitions, or crises into a sense of greater peace, clarity, and empowerment, when met with presence, empathy, and unconditional acceptance.
(778) 761-4386 View (778) 761-4386
Photo of Miles Rubin Therapy and Coaching , Registered Social Worker in Bowen Island, BC
Miles Rubin Therapy and Coaching
Registered Social Worker, RSW/MSW
Verified Verified
Bowen Island, BC V0N
I value collaborative partnerships where I act as a guide, rather than an expert, and engage in conversations where I respectfully help clients identify what may be holding them back. I help individuals to more effectively identify and cope with challenging thoughts, feelings, memories and emotions while connecting with the values that make life more meaningful. I practice with an anti-oppressive framework and I acknowledge how identities such as race, gender, sexual identity and economic background impact the lived realities of clients.
I value collaborative partnerships where I act as a guide, rather than an expert, and engage in conversations where I respectfully help clients identify what may be holding them back. I help individuals to more effectively identify and cope with challenging thoughts, feelings, memories and emotions while connecting with the values that make life more meaningful. I practice with an anti-oppressive framework and I acknowledge how identities such as race, gender, sexual identity and economic background impact the lived realities of clients.
(587) 801-2573 View (587) 801-2573
Photo of Sandra S. Neil, Registered Psychotherapist in Bowen Island, BC
Sandra S. Neil
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP, CCC, RCC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Bowen Island, BC V0N  (Online Only)
Starr Counselling Services BILINGUAL - ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS - Youth, Parent, Family and Adults. Through my 2 decades of counselling experience, I have come to believe that a better understanding of ourselves is one of the most important steps towards a happier and more fulfilling life. The journey is yours and I aim to support you on the path towards your goals, whatever they may be. Barriers can get in the way. I provide a safe space for you to explore, challenge and remove those barriers within a compassionate and non-judgemental environment.
Starr Counselling Services BILINGUAL - ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS - Youth, Parent, Family and Adults. Through my 2 decades of counselling experience, I have come to believe that a better understanding of ourselves is one of the most important steps towards a happier and more fulfilling life. The journey is yours and I aim to support you on the path towards your goals, whatever they may be. Barriers can get in the way. I provide a safe space for you to explore, challenge and remove those barriers within a compassionate and non-judgemental environment.
(877) 947-4519 View (877) 947-4519
Photo of Hard Road Counselling, Counsellor in Bowen Island, BC
Hard Road Counselling
Counsellor, MCP, RCC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Bowen Island, BC V0N  (Online Only)
Why is it that things have to hurt so much before we reach out for help? I help people struggling to feel better about themselves and less exhausted. I listen to people and try to understand what it's like to be them, how they're doing the best they can. When the only things left to do are mask, numb, and avoid the loneliness and pain, let's talk. Let's stop the pain. Let me help you learn another way to cope with life so you can be proud of and feel good about yourself again.
Why is it that things have to hurt so much before we reach out for help? I help people struggling to feel better about themselves and less exhausted. I listen to people and try to understand what it's like to be them, how they're doing the best they can. When the only things left to do are mask, numb, and avoid the loneliness and pain, let's talk. Let's stop the pain. Let me help you learn another way to cope with life so you can be proud of and feel good about yourself again.
(778) 860-7818 View (778) 860-7818
Photo of Allison Nosek, Counsellor in Bowen Island, BC
Allison Nosek
Counsellor, RTC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Bowen Island, BC V0N
Allison is a Registered Therapeutic Counsellor with the Association of Cooperative Counselling Therapists. With a rich background spanning more than two decades encompassing entrepreneurship and close collaborations within the hair industry—creating a warm, welcoming, non-judgmental space comes naturally to her. Allison is eager to bring this skillset to a therapeutic environment!
Allison is a Registered Therapeutic Counsellor with the Association of Cooperative Counselling Therapists. With a rich background spanning more than two decades encompassing entrepreneurship and close collaborations within the hair industry—creating a warm, welcoming, non-judgmental space comes naturally to her. Allison is eager to bring this skillset to a therapeutic environment!
(506) 906-0218 View (506) 906-0218
Photo of Cat Main Counselling - Taking Care of Caregivers, Counsellor in Bowen Island, BC
Cat Main Counselling - Taking Care of Caregivers
Counsellor, MA, RCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Bowen Island, BC V0N  (Online Only)
The focus of my practice is supporting Caregivers. People who are spending time & energy dedicated to the wellbeing of loved ones (family of origin or chosen family). It could be caring for young children, an aging parent, a sick partner, a sibling with a disability, a friend in recovery etc. I know from my own lived experience that care work has its own very unique challenges. And I draw on what I’ve learned, both personally and professionally, to create a counselling experience to meet your specific needs.
The focus of my practice is supporting Caregivers. People who are spending time & energy dedicated to the wellbeing of loved ones (family of origin or chosen family). It could be caring for young children, an aging parent, a sick partner, a sibling with a disability, a friend in recovery etc. I know from my own lived experience that care work has its own very unique challenges. And I draw on what I’ve learned, both personally and professionally, to create a counselling experience to meet your specific needs.
(819) 412-8862 View (819) 412-8862
Photo of Shannon Tully, Counsellor in Bowen Island, BC
Shannon Tully
Counsellor, MSc, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bowen Island, BC V0N
Welcome. I am a Registered Clinical Counsellor with a background in Speech-Language Pathology. I offer an ethical and compassionate space for folks to open up and explore their inner world. I support people who are experiencing trauma, anxiety, depression, grief and loss, substance use issues, low self worth, and relationship challenges. I work with folks who are autistic and/or have ADHD, and I support people who are wanting to prepare for and process psychedelic experiences.
Welcome. I am a Registered Clinical Counsellor with a background in Speech-Language Pathology. I offer an ethical and compassionate space for folks to open up and explore their inner world. I support people who are experiencing trauma, anxiety, depression, grief and loss, substance use issues, low self worth, and relationship challenges. I work with folks who are autistic and/or have ADHD, and I support people who are wanting to prepare for and process psychedelic experiences.
(604) 265-9041 View (604) 265-9041
Photo of Sara Warren, Registered Psychotherapist in Bowen Island, BC
Sara Warren
Registered Psychotherapist, MACP, RP, CCC, RCC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Bowen Island, BC V0N
My goal is to work collaboratively with you based on your specific goals and needs with an emphasis on building a strong therapeutic relationship and creating a safe environment. I provide psychotherapy services for issues related, but not limited to, various forms of trauma and abuse, interpersonal relationships, substance use, self-esteem, identity, eating disorders, self-harm, depression, anxiety, and chronic illness.
My goal is to work collaboratively with you based on your specific goals and needs with an emphasis on building a strong therapeutic relationship and creating a safe environment. I provide psychotherapy services for issues related, but not limited to, various forms of trauma and abuse, interpersonal relationships, substance use, self-esteem, identity, eating disorders, self-harm, depression, anxiety, and chronic illness.
(613) 704-0290 View (613) 704-0290
Photo of Kevin Rose, Counsellor in Bowen Island, BC
Kevin Rose
Counsellor, BA, RTC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Bowen Island, BC V0N  (Online Only)
Are you a couple or individual struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma or relationship difficulties? Caught in a negative cycle of worry or panic? We all seek love and to belong, and have experienced ruptures there. Understanding the story under your story will help you rediscover your vital inner resourcefulness. I will join with you to build much needed systems of support. Experiencing painful emotions can feel scary, but we'll do it together: it's my privilege to walk with you through this territory to help you rediscover the richness and creativity that lies within you. And have some fun in the process!
Are you a couple or individual struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma or relationship difficulties? Caught in a negative cycle of worry or panic? We all seek love and to belong, and have experienced ruptures there. Understanding the story under your story will help you rediscover your vital inner resourcefulness. I will join with you to build much needed systems of support. Experiencing painful emotions can feel scary, but we'll do it together: it's my privilege to walk with you through this territory to help you rediscover the richness and creativity that lies within you. And have some fun in the process!
(778) 771-1718 View (778) 771-1718
Photo of Kelsey MacDougall: Holistic Psychotherapy, Counsellor in Bowen Island, BC
Kelsey MacDougall: Holistic Psychotherapy
Counsellor, RCC, SEP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bowen Island, BC V0N  (Online Only)
Now Accepting New Clients! Struggling with anxiety? Having difficulty in your relationships? Feeling overwhelmed? If you're tired of how things are going, and are ready to make some changes, lets talk. Together we can explore the root of what's holding you back, so you can finally move forward and live a happier and more fulfilled life. I also In-Person events, including a Women's Somatic Healing Circle in Squamish, and a Spring Solstice Day Retreat on Bowen Island! Head to my website for more info!
Now Accepting New Clients! Struggling with anxiety? Having difficulty in your relationships? Feeling overwhelmed? If you're tired of how things are going, and are ready to make some changes, lets talk. Together we can explore the root of what's holding you back, so you can finally move forward and live a happier and more fulfilled life. I also In-Person events, including a Women's Somatic Healing Circle in Squamish, and a Spring Solstice Day Retreat on Bowen Island! Head to my website for more info!
(778) 654-1507 View (778) 654-1507

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Jennifer Campbell, Psychologist in Bowen Island, BC
Jennifer Campbell
Psychologist, RPsych
Verified Verified
11 Endorsed
Squamish, BC V0N
Are you a youth or young adult who struggles with anxiety, OCD, depression, trauma, relationship conflict, or ADHD? Does this impact your day-to-day life, relationships, or ability to function? Do you feel stressed, tired, overwhelmed, and/or frustrated? Are you ready for us to help you make changes so life can be fulfilling?
Are you a youth or young adult who struggles with anxiety, OCD, depression, trauma, relationship conflict, or ADHD? Does this impact your day-to-day life, relationships, or ability to function? Do you feel stressed, tired, overwhelmed, and/or frustrated? Are you ready for us to help you make changes so life can be fulfilling?
(604) 639-9636 View (604) 639-9636
Photo of Shane Trudell, Counsellor in Bowen Island, BC
Shane Trudell
Counsellor, MC, RCC
Verified Verified
Squamish, BC V0N
Change is always hard. Whether something or someone in our life needs to change — or it already has — or we've decided that something inside ourselves needs to shift, it's never easy. But living with the feeling that something isn't right is hard too — it can leave us with frustration and resentment in our relationships, dip us down into depression and exhaustion, or put us in a pattern of all-too-familiar anxiousness, submissiveness, and anger. If any of this sounds familiar, counselling can help.
Change is always hard. Whether something or someone in our life needs to change — or it already has — or we've decided that something inside ourselves needs to shift, it's never easy. But living with the feeling that something isn't right is hard too — it can leave us with frustration and resentment in our relationships, dip us down into depression and exhaustion, or put us in a pattern of all-too-familiar anxiousness, submissiveness, and anger. If any of this sounds familiar, counselling can help.
(778) 720-5574 View (778) 720-5574
Photo of NKA Counselling and Consulting Inc., Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bowen Island, BC
NKA Counselling and Consulting Inc.
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Britannia Beach, BC V0N
Life can be overwhelming sometimes and we feel that there is no way out because there are stressors everywhere we turn. It can feel like there is no way out of the overwhelming stressors we face, but I am here to let you know that it does not have to be so. Let us walk alongside in your journey of healing and mental wellness. As a registered social worker, I believe that you the client are the expert in your own life, and I am simply here to work in collaboration with you to reach your full potential. As Brene Brown says, "Vulnerability is the birthplace of innovation, creativity and change".
Life can be overwhelming sometimes and we feel that there is no way out because there are stressors everywhere we turn. It can feel like there is no way out of the overwhelming stressors we face, but I am here to let you know that it does not have to be so. Let us walk alongside in your journey of healing and mental wellness. As a registered social worker, I believe that you the client are the expert in your own life, and I am simply here to work in collaboration with you to reach your full potential. As Brene Brown says, "Vulnerability is the birthplace of innovation, creativity and change".
(825) 250-0305 View (825) 250-0305
Photo of Shawna Dash, Counsellor in Bowen Island, BC
Shawna Dash
Counsellor, MCP, RCC
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Whistler, BC V0N
You deserve a soft landing where you can express the unexpressed and explore the things that make you human. My intention is to assist you with accessing your deeper truth and authentic self - helping you find your way back home to you. My approach is to care for the soul with loving compassion and create a safe and supportive environment where you can improve your relationship with self and others. I use a trauma-informed approach and work with folks holistically on varying issues (anxiety, self-esteem, relationships, trauma, grief, burnout) to bring healing, understanding, and hope.
You deserve a soft landing where you can express the unexpressed and explore the things that make you human. My intention is to assist you with accessing your deeper truth and authentic self - helping you find your way back home to you. My approach is to care for the soul with loving compassion and create a safe and supportive environment where you can improve your relationship with self and others. I use a trauma-informed approach and work with folks holistically on varying issues (anxiety, self-esteem, relationships, trauma, grief, burnout) to bring healing, understanding, and hope.
(778) 655-3923 View (778) 655-3923
Photo of Joelene Heathcote Registered Counsellor, Counsellor in Bowen Island, BC
Joelene Heathcote Registered Counsellor
Counsellor, BA, MFA, RTC
Verified Verified
Port Hardy, BC V0N
I support clients managing emotional challenges, BPD traits, depression, OCD, perfectionism, negative internal dialogue, addiction, grief, trauma, and difficult family dynamics. Together we explore a client's history, experience, emotions, and develop better skills for managing challenges. Often old coping strategies are no longer serving the client. Developing relational intimacy with others, and more compassionate communication with self is integral to my work with individuals and families. Together we find solutions for healing and moving forward in healthy ways so clients can align more authenticly with themselves.
I support clients managing emotional challenges, BPD traits, depression, OCD, perfectionism, negative internal dialogue, addiction, grief, trauma, and difficult family dynamics. Together we explore a client's history, experience, emotions, and develop better skills for managing challenges. Often old coping strategies are no longer serving the client. Developing relational intimacy with others, and more compassionate communication with self is integral to my work with individuals and families. Together we find solutions for healing and moving forward in healthy ways so clients can align more authenticly with themselves.
(672) 202-3647 View (672) 202-3647
Photo of Alycia Oliver, Counsellor in Bowen Island, BC
Alycia Oliver
Counsellor, MCP, RCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Whistler, BC V0N  (Online Only)
Are you feeling hopeless and anxious in your relationship? You may be struggling with codependency, avoidance, or trauma related symptoms that are inhibiting your ability to connect. The times we feel the most stuck, heart-broken, and unfulfilled are the best times to dive into the psychological work. You're deepest wounds are rising to the surface waiting to be tended to. If you're feeling nervous, you're not alone! In the hundreds of clients I have seen many have shared that I quickly create a space of comfort and ease. I would like you be part of these success stories as I lead you towards self-empowerment and emotional freedom.
Are you feeling hopeless and anxious in your relationship? You may be struggling with codependency, avoidance, or trauma related symptoms that are inhibiting your ability to connect. The times we feel the most stuck, heart-broken, and unfulfilled are the best times to dive into the psychological work. You're deepest wounds are rising to the surface waiting to be tended to. If you're feeling nervous, you're not alone! In the hundreds of clients I have seen many have shared that I quickly create a space of comfort and ease. I would like you be part of these success stories as I lead you towards self-empowerment and emotional freedom.
(604) 418-8827 View (604) 418-8827
Photo of Victoria Mercedes Rose Younker, Counsellor in Bowen Island, BC
Victoria Mercedes Rose Younker
Counsellor, RTC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Gibsons, BC V0N  (Online Only)
Do you find yourself feeling stressed, overwhelmed and anxious? Longing for a sense of peace, calm, and hope? Life can be challenging, and if we don’t have the tools to cope- some moments it can feel downright impossible. Sometimes we need actions to take, and sometimes we just need someone to truly listen. As a therapist, I consider myself not only an educator and guide, but a fellow human being here to support you where you’re at.
Do you find yourself feeling stressed, overwhelmed and anxious? Longing for a sense of peace, calm, and hope? Life can be challenging, and if we don’t have the tools to cope- some moments it can feel downright impossible. Sometimes we need actions to take, and sometimes we just need someone to truly listen. As a therapist, I consider myself not only an educator and guide, but a fellow human being here to support you where you’re at.
(873) 363-1231 View (873) 363-1231

See more therapy options for Bowen Island

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Bowen Island, BC

10+

Average cost per session

$150

Counsellors in Bowen Island, BC who prioritize treating:

92% Depression
92% Anxiety
92% Self Esteem
85% Relationship Issues
77% Trauma and PTSD
77% Stress
69% Grief

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

57% Green Shield Canada
57% Manulife
43% Other

How Counsellors in Bowen Island, BC see their clients

53% Online Only
47% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

70% Female
30% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Bowen Island?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.