Therapists in Victoria, BC

Photo of Liz Cox, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Liz Cox
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
1 Endorsed
Victoria, BC V9A
If you’ve been living with chronic pain, stress, or a nervous system that feels constantly on edge, you’re not alone. I help people rebuild trust with their bodies, reduce pain and overwhelm, and find more ease using gentle, evidence-based mind–body approaches which emphasize the interplay of mind and body as a gateway to lasting change. Together, we’ll uncover how your experiences shape your present reality, recognize the strengths within you, and develop practical strategies that foster resilience and empower you with skills that continue to serve you well beyond our time together.
If you’ve been living with chronic pain, stress, or a nervous system that feels constantly on edge, you’re not alone. I help people rebuild trust with their bodies, reduce pain and overwhelm, and find more ease using gentle, evidence-based mind–body approaches which emphasize the interplay of mind and body as a gateway to lasting change. Together, we’ll uncover how your experiences shape your present reality, recognize the strengths within you, and develop practical strategies that foster resilience and empower you with skills that continue to serve you well beyond our time together.
(587) 318-0273 View (587) 318-0273
Photo of Melanie Armstrong, Counsellor, MC, RCC, CCC
Melanie Armstrong
Counsellor, MC, RCC, CCC
6 Endorsed
Victoria, BC V9B
I work with individuals, couples and polycules who are seeking support for: • Neurodiversity (especially late-diagnosed Autism and ADHD) • Ethical non-monogamy (ENM), polyamory, BDSM, Kink & power dynamics • LGBTQIA+ sexual orientation and gender identity • Abuse & anger management • Sex therapy • Anxiety related to climate change My clients tell me they appreciate that have lived experience in my areas of expertise. I work best with clients who are tired of feeling the same way and of having the same old arguments again and again and are ready to do the work to create real change in their lives and relationships.
I work with individuals, couples and polycules who are seeking support for: • Neurodiversity (especially late-diagnosed Autism and ADHD) • Ethical non-monogamy (ENM), polyamory, BDSM, Kink & power dynamics • LGBTQIA+ sexual orientation and gender identity • Abuse & anger management • Sex therapy • Anxiety related to climate change My clients tell me they appreciate that have lived experience in my areas of expertise. I work best with clients who are tired of feeling the same way and of having the same old arguments again and again and are ready to do the work to create real change in their lives and relationships.
(365) 654-3450 View (365) 654-3450
Photo of Shelby De Nat, Counsellor, MC, RCC
Shelby De Nat
Counsellor, MC, RCC
5 Endorsed
Victoria, BC V8R
Life can present us with all sorts of challenges, and at times these challenges can feel really overwhelming and hard to navigate. Whether you're experiencing anxiety, stress, relationship challenges, substance use challenges, identity exploration, grief, depression, life transitions, or anything else, counselling can provide a valuable resource to support you as you move through the ebbs and flows of life. I approach counselling from a holistic and integrative lens, with a focus on your strengths and resources.
Life can present us with all sorts of challenges, and at times these challenges can feel really overwhelming and hard to navigate. Whether you're experiencing anxiety, stress, relationship challenges, substance use challenges, identity exploration, grief, depression, life transitions, or anything else, counselling can provide a valuable resource to support you as you move through the ebbs and flows of life. I approach counselling from a holistic and integrative lens, with a focus on your strengths and resources.
(506) 405-7555 View (506) 405-7555
Photo of Erin Green, Counsellor, MCP, RCC
Erin Green
Counsellor, MCP, RCC
2 Endorsed
Victoria, BC V8T
Hey there, I'm Erin Green, Registered Clinical Counsellor with over 15 years experience in the helping professions. I strive to connect with people from all walks of life. Working together, I use an integrative and trauma-informed approach that is tailored to each client’s individual needs. My personal belief is that counselling is a collaborative process, where it is our mutual goal to develop a change of perspective, understanding and build resilience. I value a space that is wholeheartedly inclusive and non-judgemental.
Hey there, I'm Erin Green, Registered Clinical Counsellor with over 15 years experience in the helping professions. I strive to connect with people from all walks of life. Working together, I use an integrative and trauma-informed approach that is tailored to each client’s individual needs. My personal belief is that counselling is a collaborative process, where it is our mutual goal to develop a change of perspective, understanding and build resilience. I value a space that is wholeheartedly inclusive and non-judgemental.
(431) 304-7928 View (431) 304-7928
Photo of Mary Lucas - Camas Counselling - Mary Lucas, Counsellor, MA, MACP, RCC
Camas Counselling - Mary Lucas
Counsellor, MA, MACP, RCC
2 Endorsed
Victoria, BC V8R
Waitlist for new clients
When gripped by anxiety, depression, grief or shame we can lose our joy and sense of ourselves. We long for connection, but it can be difficult to thrive in relationships when we are suffering. We can end up feeling alone in our anger, fear, sadness, loss or pain. I can be there to listen and accompany you on the journey towards healing and self-acceptance.
When gripped by anxiety, depression, grief or shame we can lose our joy and sense of ourselves. We long for connection, but it can be difficult to thrive in relationships when we are suffering. We can end up feeling alone in our anger, fear, sadness, loss or pain. I can be there to listen and accompany you on the journey towards healing and self-acceptance.
(289) 272-8488 View (289) 272-8488
Photo of Haley Christensen, Counsellor, RCC
Haley Christensen
Counsellor, RCC
Online Only
Life can feel overwhelming at times — especially when we’re navigating transitions, grief, anxiety, depression, or challenges in our relationships and family dynamics. As a counsellor, I’m here to walk alongside you with curiosity and compassion. Together, we can explore the parts of you that may feel hidden, stuck, or unheard, and begin uncovering new ways forward that feel aligned and meaningful. You don’t have to carry it all on your own.
Life can feel overwhelming at times — especially when we’re navigating transitions, grief, anxiety, depression, or challenges in our relationships and family dynamics. As a counsellor, I’m here to walk alongside you with curiosity and compassion. Together, we can explore the parts of you that may feel hidden, stuck, or unheard, and begin uncovering new ways forward that feel aligned and meaningful. You don’t have to carry it all on your own.
(249) 700-3266 View (249) 700-3266
Photo of Kaleigh Scott, Registered Social Worker, RSW, MSW
Kaleigh Scott
Registered Social Worker, RSW, MSW
Victoria, BC V8V
Welcome. You might be carrying the weight of trauma, anxiety, or the impacts of gender-based or sexualized violence. You may be moving through burnout, life transitions, relationship challenges, or exploring what non-monogamy, polyamory, or your 2SLGBTQ+ identity means for you. I care about all that you’re holding. With a trauma-informed, anti-oppressive approach, my hope is to create a space where you feel truly seen, supported, and understood. I’m honoured to work with teens (16+) and adults, opening portals together into growth and possibility.
Welcome. You might be carrying the weight of trauma, anxiety, or the impacts of gender-based or sexualized violence. You may be moving through burnout, life transitions, relationship challenges, or exploring what non-monogamy, polyamory, or your 2SLGBTQ+ identity means for you. I care about all that you’re holding. With a trauma-informed, anti-oppressive approach, my hope is to create a space where you feel truly seen, supported, and understood. I’m honoured to work with teens (16+) and adults, opening portals together into growth and possibility.
(431) 814-6102 View (431) 814-6102
Photo of Jayne Weatherbe - Jayne Weatherbe Relationship and Sex Therapy Ltd, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA ABS
Jayne Weatherbe Relationship and Sex Therapy Ltd
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA ABS
Victoria, BC V8W
I work with couples and individuals on the brink of disaster and /or divorce.You have come to a turning point where you need to end the marriage or create a new one. Maybe the sex is still great, maybe there hasn't been sex for a decade.Your partner enrages you, but you are also mad at yourself for letting things go for so long. The status quo is intolerable. Deep down you are both good people who need better tools for the life stage you are attempting to master. Your sense of self and your way of being in a relationship needs a tuneup. Like an oyster with a grain of sand, we become more beautiful by dealing with the grit.
I work with couples and individuals on the brink of disaster and /or divorce.You have come to a turning point where you need to end the marriage or create a new one. Maybe the sex is still great, maybe there hasn't been sex for a decade.Your partner enrages you, but you are also mad at yourself for letting things go for so long. The status quo is intolerable. Deep down you are both good people who need better tools for the life stage you are attempting to master. Your sense of self and your way of being in a relationship needs a tuneup. Like an oyster with a grain of sand, we become more beautiful by dealing with the grit.
(506) 496-2293 View (506) 496-2293
Photo of Rachel Dee Athey, Counsellor, MACP, RCC
Rachel Dee Athey
Counsellor, MACP, RCC
Victoria, BC V8W
Not accepting new clients
I approach counselling from a relational, person-centered, trauma-informed lens. I most often engage in long-term therapeutic relationships with my clients or support folks looking for short-term help in processing difficult experiences and trauma. I tailor sessions and my approach based on client's needs and prioritize their sense of safety at all times. My approach utilizes techniques and theory from Trauma Focused and Attachment-based Psychotherapy, Internal Family Systems (IFS), EMDR, Integral Somatic Psychology (ISP), Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) and Positive Psychology.
I approach counselling from a relational, person-centered, trauma-informed lens. I most often engage in long-term therapeutic relationships with my clients or support folks looking for short-term help in processing difficult experiences and trauma. I tailor sessions and my approach based on client's needs and prioritize their sense of safety at all times. My approach utilizes techniques and theory from Trauma Focused and Attachment-based Psychotherapy, Internal Family Systems (IFS), EMDR, Integral Somatic Psychology (ISP), Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) and Positive Psychology.
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Photo of Ema Maksimcev - Heartfelt Path Counseling, Registered Professional Counsellor, BSc, MPCC
Heartfelt Path Counseling
Registered Professional Counsellor, BSc, MPCC
Victoria, BC V8V
As a mother of 3, I can attest that parenting is demanding as it takes a lot of effort and patience. We as parents often don't have the support we need to thrive as we juggle many responsibilities. I am dedicated to compassionately collaborate with you to empower you to access your own hidden resources. By reconnecting your heart and mind, we explore new tools to release stress and anxiety so you can thrive with more confidence, joy and fulfillment in life. Whether it's supporting you with changing your damaging beliefs and patterns or resolving your emotional hurdles, we've got this.
As a mother of 3, I can attest that parenting is demanding as it takes a lot of effort and patience. We as parents often don't have the support we need to thrive as we juggle many responsibilities. I am dedicated to compassionately collaborate with you to empower you to access your own hidden resources. By reconnecting your heart and mind, we explore new tools to release stress and anxiety so you can thrive with more confidence, joy and fulfillment in life. Whether it's supporting you with changing your damaging beliefs and patterns or resolving your emotional hurdles, we've got this.
(782) 821-2974 View (782) 821-2974
Photo of Steve Price, Counsellor, BEd, MCP, RCC
Steve Price
Counsellor, BEd, MCP, RCC
1 Endorsed
Victoria, BC V9C
Clients deserve to feel safe and have their emotional pain fully understood. I am adept at being able to resonate with my clients and help them feel seen. We all have such an important need to be validated.
Clients deserve to feel safe and have their emotional pain fully understood. I am adept at being able to resonate with my clients and help them feel seen. We all have such an important need to be validated.
(782) 222-8016 View (782) 222-8016
Photo of Kiran Dhingra Stenstrom - Sunray Family Counselling Centre, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, RCSW
Sunray Family Counselling Centre
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, RCSW
2 Endorsed
Victoria, BC V8T
Your family is so important to you and yet you never imagined how difficult parenting can be, especially if you have a child with emotional or behavioural difficulties. There are days when you feel exhausted, isolated or overwhelmed. Your child may have experienced a loss, a difficult transition or a trauma and you don't know how to help or where to turn. You wonder if you're getting it right. Maybe your own past is getting in the way of parenting and you want to change old patterns. We all want to see our children thrive and feel hopeful for their future.
Your family is so important to you and yet you never imagined how difficult parenting can be, especially if you have a child with emotional or behavioural difficulties. There are days when you feel exhausted, isolated or overwhelmed. Your child may have experienced a loss, a difficult transition or a trauma and you don't know how to help or where to turn. You wonder if you're getting it right. Maybe your own past is getting in the way of parenting and you want to change old patterns. We all want to see our children thrive and feel hopeful for their future.
(431) 814-1492 View (431) 814-1492
Photo of Darshan Stevens, Counsellor, RTC
Darshan Stevens
Counsellor, RTC
Online Only
I am an IFS therapist, certified via the IFS Institute. I use Internal Family Systems therapy combined with Polyvagal theory (working with our nervous system). We will work towards helping parts of you that may be stuck in fight, flight, freeze, fawn, or collapse. I am especially skilled at attuning, and providing company in places that you may have previously felt alone. Creating a strong and non-dogmatic container together is the cornerstone of my practice. Many (but not all!) of my clients are people in their 20s and 30s exploring the transitions and challenges of adulthood while reckoning with Family of Origin trauma.
I am an IFS therapist, certified via the IFS Institute. I use Internal Family Systems therapy combined with Polyvagal theory (working with our nervous system). We will work towards helping parts of you that may be stuck in fight, flight, freeze, fawn, or collapse. I am especially skilled at attuning, and providing company in places that you may have previously felt alone. Creating a strong and non-dogmatic container together is the cornerstone of my practice. Many (but not all!) of my clients are people in their 20s and 30s exploring the transitions and challenges of adulthood while reckoning with Family of Origin trauma.
(778) 901-2270 View (778) 901-2270
Photo of Sonya Boya, Counsellor, MSc, RCC
Sonya Boya
Counsellor, MSc, RCC
Victoria, BC V8R
In my varied practice, I see youth and adults, addressing issues ranging from mental health concerns to life transitions. I use a client-centred approach, respecting that you are the expert in your own life. The therapeutic relationship we create allows you to explore your reality to the extent that you want to, in a trusting, calm and gentle environment. I draw from a number of different therapeutic styles, suited to you as a person, your worldview and your interests (talk, art, sandtray, play). I practice from an anti-oppressive, inclusive perspective, and also provide clinical supervision for counsellors.
In my varied practice, I see youth and adults, addressing issues ranging from mental health concerns to life transitions. I use a client-centred approach, respecting that you are the expert in your own life. The therapeutic relationship we create allows you to explore your reality to the extent that you want to, in a trusting, calm and gentle environment. I draw from a number of different therapeutic styles, suited to you as a person, your worldview and your interests (talk, art, sandtray, play). I practice from an anti-oppressive, inclusive perspective, and also provide clinical supervision for counsellors.
(250) 589-7709 View (250) 589-7709
Photo of Mary Klovance, Counsellor, RCC, MA, BEd, BA
Mary Klovance
Counsellor, RCC, MA, BEd, BA
7 Endorsed
Victoria, BC V8V
ADHD-Certified Clinical Services Provider & ADHD-Certified Educator. Let's face it, parenting can leave you feeling frustrated, powerless and downright distressed. You're trying to help your teen grow up to be a confident and happy individual. You wish you knew how to support your struggling youth and are doing your best but you just feel stuck and don't know what the next steps are. I specialize in working with parents and teens ages 14 + with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity (Disorder) (ADHD), Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) aka A Pervasive Desire For Autonomy and substance use struggles.
ADHD-Certified Clinical Services Provider & ADHD-Certified Educator. Let's face it, parenting can leave you feeling frustrated, powerless and downright distressed. You're trying to help your teen grow up to be a confident and happy individual. You wish you knew how to support your struggling youth and are doing your best but you just feel stuck and don't know what the next steps are. I specialize in working with parents and teens ages 14 + with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity (Disorder) (ADHD), Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) aka A Pervasive Desire For Autonomy and substance use struggles.
(778) 906-8626 View (778) 906-8626
Photo of Alex Narduzzi, Counsellor, MCP, RCC
Alex Narduzzi
Counsellor, MCP, RCC
3 Endorsed
Victoria, BC V9B
Growing up isn't always easy, and it can feel overwhelming at times. I specialize in supporting children, teens, and young adults (ages 10-29) with concerns such as anxiety, depression, emotion regulation, ADHD, self-esteem, and school or relationship challenges. I also support young people identifying as LGBTQ+ and offer sessions for parents and caregivers seeking support and guidance. I'm based in Colwood, supporting families and young people across the West Shore (including Langford) and online throughout BC.
Growing up isn't always easy, and it can feel overwhelming at times. I specialize in supporting children, teens, and young adults (ages 10-29) with concerns such as anxiety, depression, emotion regulation, ADHD, self-esteem, and school or relationship challenges. I also support young people identifying as LGBTQ+ and offer sessions for parents and caregivers seeking support and guidance. I'm based in Colwood, supporting families and young people across the West Shore (including Langford) and online throughout BC.
(450) 634-6043 View (450) 634-6043
Photo of Bronwyn Lawrence, Pre-Licensed Professional, BCYC, MA
Bronwyn Lawrence
Pre-Licensed Professional, BCYC, MA
3 Endorsed
Victoria, BC V8P
Are you looking for support to navigate lifes ups and downs? Maybe you're dealing with symptoms of anxiety, depression, OCD, trauma, or another topic that's getting in the way of living life to the fullest.
Are you looking for support to navigate lifes ups and downs? Maybe you're dealing with symptoms of anxiety, depression, OCD, trauma, or another topic that's getting in the way of living life to the fullest.
(249) 702-1630 View (249) 702-1630
Photo of Jenafor Ryane, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, RCC
Jenafor Ryane
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, RCC
1 Endorsed
Victoria, BC V8R
Welcome! Reaching out for support during a challenging time is a courageous step toward healing and I am here to help. Perhaps you are feeling overwhelmed or isolated in your experience. You may be worried about the past or uncertain about the future. Likely you are seeking change and this is something that we can explore together.
Welcome! Reaching out for support during a challenging time is a courageous step toward healing and I am here to help. Perhaps you are feeling overwhelmed or isolated in your experience. You may be worried about the past or uncertain about the future. Likely you are seeking change and this is something that we can explore together.
(236) 243-9566 View (236) 243-9566
Photo of Ryan Lieser, Counsellor, MA, RCC
Ryan Lieser
Counsellor, MA, RCC
Victoria, BC V8R
You've already taken your first step, looking for help! Nice work. I work with adults 19+. I enjoy, hiking, snorkeling, studying local wildlife, and being on the water in my spare time. I also have lived in experience in agriculture and have a realistic understanding of the stressors related to the field. Together, we'll explore tangible ways to start gaining momentum. There are likely already some things you've been doing that work well for you.
You've already taken your first step, looking for help! Nice work. I work with adults 19+. I enjoy, hiking, snorkeling, studying local wildlife, and being on the water in my spare time. I also have lived in experience in agriculture and have a realistic understanding of the stressors related to the field. Together, we'll explore tangible ways to start gaining momentum. There are likely already some things you've been doing that work well for you.
(807) 907-0272 View (807) 907-0272
Photo of JoAnn Hill, Counsellor
JoAnn Hill
Counsellor
2 Endorsed
Victoria, BC V9C
You don't have to go through it alone. Hi, I’m a Registered Clinical Counsellor who believes in meeting you exactly where you’re at. My approach is person-centred, blending different counselling styles to fit your unique needs. As a Somatic Experiencing Practitioner, I help you reconnect with your body, release stress, and heal from life’s challenges. I work with adults and children, creating a safe, compassionate space to explore, grow, and build resilience. Wherever you are in your journey, I’m here to walk alongside you.
You don't have to go through it alone. Hi, I’m a Registered Clinical Counsellor who believes in meeting you exactly where you’re at. My approach is person-centred, blending different counselling styles to fit your unique needs. As a Somatic Experiencing Practitioner, I help you reconnect with your body, release stress, and heal from life’s challenges. I work with adults and children, creating a safe, compassionate space to explore, grow, and build resilience. Wherever you are in your journey, I’m here to walk alongside you.
(506) 502-5491 View (506) 502-5491

See more therapy options for Victoria

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Victoria, BC

1.000+

Average cost per session

$150

Counsellors in Victoria, BC who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
82% Depression
79% Self Esteem
77% Relationship Issues
76% Stress
71% Trauma and PTSD
70% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

54% Pacific Blue Cross
50% SunLife
48% Manulife

How Counsellors in Victoria, BC see their clients

71% In Person and Online
29% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
18% Male
4% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Victoria?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.