Therapists in Renfrew Heights, Vancouver, BC

Photo of Gabriela Gutierrez - Westcoast Wellness Centre, Counsellor, MC
Westcoast Wellness Centre
Counsellor, MC
Renfrew Heights, Vancouver, BC V5M
We are all about supporting families and the individuals who are part of them. We provide support to those experiencing stress, depression, anxiety, or trauma. We support parents in increasing their skills and tools, and provide a safe environment for children to express and explore their emotions. Our program has highly skilled and experienced clinicians, ensuring you receive the best care possible.
We are all about supporting families and the individuals who are part of them. We provide support to those experiencing stress, depression, anxiety, or trauma. We support parents in increasing their skills and tools, and provide a safe environment for children to express and explore their emotions. Our program has highly skilled and experienced clinicians, ensuring you receive the best care possible.
(506) 560-1814 View (506) 560-1814
Photo of Shelley Shumas, Pre-Licensed Professional, BA
Shelley Shumas
Pre-Licensed Professional, BA
Renfrew Heights, Vancouver, BC V5M
Welcome. My name is Shelley Shumas (she/her), and I am a Practicum Counsellor working toward completing my Master of Counselling at City University of Seattle and becoming a Registered Clinical Counsellor (RCC). My approach to counselling is relational and trauma-informed, integrating elements of person-centred therapy, cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), solution-focused therapy, dialectical behaviour therapy (DBT), acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), family systems, and neuroscience-informed approaches.
Welcome. My name is Shelley Shumas (she/her), and I am a Practicum Counsellor working toward completing my Master of Counselling at City University of Seattle and becoming a Registered Clinical Counsellor (RCC). My approach to counselling is relational and trauma-informed, integrating elements of person-centred therapy, cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), solution-focused therapy, dialectical behaviour therapy (DBT), acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), family systems, and neuroscience-informed approaches.
(343) 326-1777 View (343) 326-1777
Photo of Dr. Taravat Ostovar, Psychologist, R Psych
Dr. Taravat Ostovar
Psychologist, R Psych
Renfrew Heights, Vancouver, BC V5R
I provide scientifically supported assessment and treatments to children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families, and have over 16 years experience with a wide range of concerns and psychosocial conditions including anxiety and panic attacks/reactions, attachment patterns, stress and trauma related conditions including PTSD, nervous system dysregulation, chronic pain and illness, mood problems including depression, parenting difficulties, relationship and marital problems, problematic personality patterns, self-harm behaviours, suicidal ideation, self-worth, grief and bereavement, life transitions, and adjustment issues.
I provide scientifically supported assessment and treatments to children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families, and have over 16 years experience with a wide range of concerns and psychosocial conditions including anxiety and panic attacks/reactions, attachment patterns, stress and trauma related conditions including PTSD, nervous system dysregulation, chronic pain and illness, mood problems including depression, parenting difficulties, relationship and marital problems, problematic personality patterns, self-harm behaviours, suicidal ideation, self-worth, grief and bereavement, life transitions, and adjustment issues.
(249) 504-1988 View (249) 504-1988
Photo of Maïté Ledig, Counsellor, RCC
Maïté Ledig
Counsellor, RCC
1 Endorsed
Renfrew Heights, Vancouver, BC V5R
Seeking support is an act of courage, and I aim to honour that by creating a space that feels safe, warm, and deeply human. My approach is relational and experiential, as I believe that healing grows not just from insight but from presence, connection, and new experiences in the therapy room. Together, we explore challenges with compassion and curiosity, and move beyond “problems” by opening pathways to greater aliveness, joy, and meaningful connection.
Seeking support is an act of courage, and I aim to honour that by creating a space that feels safe, warm, and deeply human. My approach is relational and experiential, as I believe that healing grows not just from insight but from presence, connection, and new experiences in the therapy room. Together, we explore challenges with compassion and curiosity, and move beyond “problems” by opening pathways to greater aliveness, joy, and meaningful connection.
(236) 864-3994 View (236) 864-3994
Photo of Zoey Green - Evergreen Counselling - Zoey Green , Counsellor, MC, RCC
Evergreen Counselling - Zoey Green
Counsellor, MC, RCC
1 Endorsed
Renfrew Heights, Vancouver, BC V5R
Are you struggling with overwhelm, indecision, pain, or powerlessness? Are there parts of you that have been silenced, shamed, or oppressed that need a space to be heard? I work with adults of all ages to help make sense of their experiences, process past trauma, feel awake to the current moment, and create a path toward renewal and growth. I believe that we all deserve to develop our sense of self and our sense of meaning in a compassionate and non-judgmental space. Together, we can give voice to the many parts of your internal and relational world and start to build towards the changes you want to see in your life.
Are you struggling with overwhelm, indecision, pain, or powerlessness? Are there parts of you that have been silenced, shamed, or oppressed that need a space to be heard? I work with adults of all ages to help make sense of their experiences, process past trauma, feel awake to the current moment, and create a path toward renewal and growth. I believe that we all deserve to develop our sense of self and our sense of meaning in a compassionate and non-judgmental space. Together, we can give voice to the many parts of your internal and relational world and start to build towards the changes you want to see in your life.
(226) 407-0030 View (226) 407-0030
Photo of Marco Ma, Counsellor, MA, RCC
Marco Ma
Counsellor, MA, RCC
3 Endorsed
Renfrew Heights, Vancouver, BC V5R
Are you tired of struggling with your anxiety and depression? Are you feeling lost, confused, and hurt in your relationships? I'm here to help you navigate through these challenges and find a path towards healing and personal growth. As a compassionate therapist, my goal is to create a safe and non-judgmental space where you can openly express your thoughts and emotions. Together, we will work towards resolving the underlying causes of your anxiety and depression, developing coping strategies, and building healthier relationships. You don't have to face these difficulties alone. Let me guide you through your healing journey.
Are you tired of struggling with your anxiety and depression? Are you feeling lost, confused, and hurt in your relationships? I'm here to help you navigate through these challenges and find a path towards healing and personal growth. As a compassionate therapist, my goal is to create a safe and non-judgmental space where you can openly express your thoughts and emotions. Together, we will work towards resolving the underlying causes of your anxiety and depression, developing coping strategies, and building healthier relationships. You don't have to face these difficulties alone. Let me guide you through your healing journey.
(867) 794-1065 View (867) 794-1065
Photo of Reza Roodi - Reza Roodi Counselling & Consulting, Counsellor, MSc, RCC, GMBPsS
Reza Roodi Counselling & Consulting
Counsellor, MSc, RCC, GMBPsS
Renfrew Heights, Vancouver, BC V5R
As a Registered Clinical Counsellor/Psychotherapist with 25 years of experience working with individuals, couples, and families, I use a client-centred, integrative approach to address the therapeutic goals of clients. No one should be defined by their diagnoses, and rather than placing emphasis on what is not working, I collaborate with clients to determine what actions can be taken to improve on their circumstances. All individuals exist along their own continuum of mental health, and with adequate supports and a focus on holistic well-being, every client can be nurtured towards growth and a healthier sense of self.
As a Registered Clinical Counsellor/Psychotherapist with 25 years of experience working with individuals, couples, and families, I use a client-centred, integrative approach to address the therapeutic goals of clients. No one should be defined by their diagnoses, and rather than placing emphasis on what is not working, I collaborate with clients to determine what actions can be taken to improve on their circumstances. All individuals exist along their own continuum of mental health, and with adequate supports and a focus on holistic well-being, every client can be nurtured towards growth and a healthier sense of self.
(604) 200-8346 View (604) 200-8346
Photo of Patsy Wong, Counsellor, MSSc, RCC
Patsy Wong
Counsellor, MSSc, RCC
3 Endorsed
Renfrew Heights, Vancouver, BC V5R
With 15 years of experience in psychotherapy and counselling, I have been working with adults and young adults who are struggling with their feelings, relationships or even life. At times, we may get stuck, feel overwhelmed or even lost. In face of these challenges, it is not uncommon to run away from them, or fight so hard trying to get rid of them. More often than not, neither way leads to a peaceful mind. I am here to walk with you in these struggles, work with you to navigate in a direction which aligns more with your values and leads to a more peaceful, meaningful and satisfying life.
With 15 years of experience in psychotherapy and counselling, I have been working with adults and young adults who are struggling with their feelings, relationships or even life. At times, we may get stuck, feel overwhelmed or even lost. In face of these challenges, it is not uncommon to run away from them, or fight so hard trying to get rid of them. More often than not, neither way leads to a peaceful mind. I am here to walk with you in these struggles, work with you to navigate in a direction which aligns more with your values and leads to a more peaceful, meaningful and satisfying life.
(902) 600-9032 View (902) 600-9032
Photo of Kelvin Chung, Counsellor, MCP, RCC
Kelvin Chung
Counsellor, MCP, RCC
3 Endorsed
Renfrew Heights, Vancouver, BC V5R
Many of my clients feel stuck after a car accident: they want emotional healing, but they also need practical tools. Some ask, “What’s the first step?” Others just want someone who truly understands—without judgment or quick fixes. Whether you’re coping with physical pain, sleep issues, shame, anger, or emotional disconnection, I will meet you with compassion and clarity. For those with limited mobility or comfort, I also offer home visits to make support more accessible.
Many of my clients feel stuck after a car accident: they want emotional healing, but they also need practical tools. Some ask, “What’s the first step?” Others just want someone who truly understands—without judgment or quick fixes. Whether you’re coping with physical pain, sleep issues, shame, anger, or emotional disconnection, I will meet you with compassion and clarity. For those with limited mobility or comfort, I also offer home visits to make support more accessible.
(226) 894-2891 View (226) 894-2891
Photo of Denisse Horcasitas, Counsellor, MSc, MA, CCC
Denisse Horcasitas
Counsellor, MSc, MA, CCC
5 Endorsed
Renfrew Heights, Vancouver, BC V5R
Are you in a time of transition or experiencing significant change? Do you feel overwhelmed, lonely, or exhausted? Change and loss can be difficult, especially when you don’t have someone to talk to who understands your experiences. I’m Denisse, and I help people navigate these challenging times with ease. I have experience supporting clients in exploring their identity, addressing relationship concerns, processing grief, managing anxiety and depression, and more. I also offer MBSR classes.
Are you in a time of transition or experiencing significant change? Do you feel overwhelmed, lonely, or exhausted? Change and loss can be difficult, especially when you don’t have someone to talk to who understands your experiences. I’m Denisse, and I help people navigate these challenging times with ease. I have experience supporting clients in exploring their identity, addressing relationship concerns, processing grief, managing anxiety and depression, and more. I also offer MBSR classes.
(709) 501-8392 View (709) 501-8392
Photo of Esther Chu, Counsellor, MA, RCC, CCC
Esther Chu
Counsellor, MA, RCC, CCC
15 Endorsed
Renfrew Heights, Vancouver, BC V5R
My approach is guided by the understanding that we, as people, are a walking mosaic of our lived experiences as well as the experiences we did not receive. Whether your area of concern be surrounding mental health challenges, exploring the many parts of your identity that make you who you are, processing traumatic moments, recognizing and learning from intergenerational patterns, or learning new personal skills, together we will journey towards clarity, understanding, and moving forward.
My approach is guided by the understanding that we, as people, are a walking mosaic of our lived experiences as well as the experiences we did not receive. Whether your area of concern be surrounding mental health challenges, exploring the many parts of your identity that make you who you are, processing traumatic moments, recognizing and learning from intergenerational patterns, or learning new personal skills, together we will journey towards clarity, understanding, and moving forward.
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Photo of Jo Neill, Counsellor, MC, RCC
Jo Neill
Counsellor, MC, RCC
1 Endorsed
Renfrew Heights, Vancouver, BC V5R
You feel like parts of you are running your life, you are angrily reacting or going into shut down mode. You want to feel calm, collected and in control again. You want to be able to choose your responses and feel good about yourself. Perhaps you’ve tried being more disciplined but just can’t keep up with the rules you set for yourself. Maybe you’ve read many self-help books but the advice doesn’t seem to stick. You’ve also found meditation and yoga helpful but you still struggle daily with unwanted emotional reactivity. It's effecting your quality of life and you know you need professional support.
You feel like parts of you are running your life, you are angrily reacting or going into shut down mode. You want to feel calm, collected and in control again. You want to be able to choose your responses and feel good about yourself. Perhaps you’ve tried being more disciplined but just can’t keep up with the rules you set for yourself. Maybe you’ve read many self-help books but the advice doesn’t seem to stick. You’ve also found meditation and yoga helpful but you still struggle daily with unwanted emotional reactivity. It's effecting your quality of life and you know you need professional support.
(647) 692-4363 View (647) 692-4363
Photo of Kyle McCaffrey Warner, Counsellor, MCP
Kyle McCaffrey Warner
Counsellor, MCP
1 Endorsed
Renfrew Heights, Vancouver, BC V5R
I am known for my warmth, approachability, and dedication. I aim to provide my clients with the space they need to make sense of their experiences and clarify what is important to them. I support my clients in using these insights to navigate their lives and make meaningful changes.
I am known for my warmth, approachability, and dedication. I aim to provide my clients with the space they need to make sense of their experiences and clarify what is important to them. I support my clients in using these insights to navigate their lives and make meaningful changes.
(902) 903-0722 View (902) 903-0722
Photo of Tajinder Sangara, Counsellor, BED, MA, RCC
Tajinder Sangara
Counsellor, BED, MA, RCC
3 Endorsed
Renfrew Heights, Vancouver, BC V5R
Are you or your loved one struggling with daily stress, anxiety or depression in this difficult time? You may be experiencing loneliness from isolation, loss of a loved one, physical health challenges and/or emotional pain, or relationship issues. Allow me the privilege to help support you in your time of need. I am a compassionate therapist who is committed to developing healthy individuals, families and communities. I work collaboratively with clients to instil hope; embracing their personal stories, strengths, multicultural and diverse backgrounds. Healing the body, mind and spirit to build healthy individuals.
Are you or your loved one struggling with daily stress, anxiety or depression in this difficult time? You may be experiencing loneliness from isolation, loss of a loved one, physical health challenges and/or emotional pain, or relationship issues. Allow me the privilege to help support you in your time of need. I am a compassionate therapist who is committed to developing healthy individuals, families and communities. I work collaboratively with clients to instil hope; embracing their personal stories, strengths, multicultural and diverse backgrounds. Healing the body, mind and spirit to build healthy individuals.
(604) 670-4073 View (604) 670-4073
Photo of Anna Loch, Counsellor, MA, RCC
Anna Loch
Counsellor, MA, RCC
4 Endorsed
Renfrew Heights, Vancouver, BC V5R
Are you feeling stuck in your relationships, mental health, career, or life in general? I want you to know that you're not alone. Since 2017 I've had the privilege to journey with and witness multiple clients rewiring old patterns, shifting limiting beliefs, and integrating new ways of thinking and feeling. I'm a Registered Clinical Counsellor with a Masters in Counselling from TWU. I’m here to listen without judgment, to offer thoughtful feedback, and to help you uncover and heal what might be hidden beneath the surface.
Are you feeling stuck in your relationships, mental health, career, or life in general? I want you to know that you're not alone. Since 2017 I've had the privilege to journey with and witness multiple clients rewiring old patterns, shifting limiting beliefs, and integrating new ways of thinking and feeling. I'm a Registered Clinical Counsellor with a Masters in Counselling from TWU. I’m here to listen without judgment, to offer thoughtful feedback, and to help you uncover and heal what might be hidden beneath the surface.
(867) 465-3253 View (867) 465-3253
Photo of Rob Hammond, Counsellor, RPC, ICADC, CCAC, SAP
Rob Hammond
Counsellor, RPC, ICADC, CCAC, SAP
2 Endorsed
Renfrew Heights, Vancouver, BC V5R
Recovery from addiction and healing your mental health is possible—and it starts with the right support. I offer personalized, trauma-informed counselling to individuals and families ready to take meaningful steps toward healing. Using evidence-based, client-centered approaches, I help clients understand the roots of their mental health or addiction issues, build healthier coping skills, and move forward with clarity and purpose.
Recovery from addiction and healing your mental health is possible—and it starts with the right support. I offer personalized, trauma-informed counselling to individuals and families ready to take meaningful steps toward healing. Using evidence-based, client-centered approaches, I help clients understand the roots of their mental health or addiction issues, build healthier coping skills, and move forward with clarity and purpose.
(825) 782-4645 View (825) 782-4645
Photo of Kevin Sheane, Counsellor, RPC, CACC
Kevin Sheane
Counsellor, RPC, CACC
1 Endorsed
Renfrew Heights, Vancouver, BC V5R
My ideal client is someone who may feel overwhelmed, stuck, or lost due to struggles with addiction, anxiety, depression, or unresolved trauma—but who is open to exploring change. They’re seeking support to better understand their emotions, build healthier coping strategies, and move toward greater emotional stability and self-awareness. I value working with individuals who are ready to take the first step, even if it's a small one, toward healing and personal growth.
My ideal client is someone who may feel overwhelmed, stuck, or lost due to struggles with addiction, anxiety, depression, or unresolved trauma—but who is open to exploring change. They’re seeking support to better understand their emotions, build healthier coping strategies, and move toward greater emotional stability and self-awareness. I value working with individuals who are ready to take the first step, even if it's a small one, toward healing and personal growth.
(873) 803-4472 View (873) 803-4472
Photo of Gabriel Patrich, MCP, RCC
Gabriel Patrich
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Renfrew Heights, Vancouver, BC V5R
Before becoming a psychotherapist, I was a practicing physician for 15 years. My Clinical counselling services include Individual, Couples, Family, Addictions, and Immigration issues. I have counselled and motivated individuals to recognize and understand personal needs, problems, alternatives and goals, using a combination of practical problem solving skills and an empathic approach to counselling, successfully helping overcome severe depressions or anxieties. Your therapy sessions with me will be a journey to discover who you are, what you want and what has gotten in the way of achieving your goals. We will work towards improving your daily life. https://gabrielpatrichcounselling.com/
Before becoming a psychotherapist, I was a practicing physician for 15 years. My Clinical counselling services include Individual, Couples, Family, Addictions, and Immigration issues. I have counselled and motivated individuals to recognize and understand personal needs, problems, alternatives and goals, using a combination of practical problem solving skills and an empathic approach to counselling, successfully helping overcome severe depressions or anxieties. Your therapy sessions with me will be a journey to discover who you are, what you want and what has gotten in the way of achieving your goals. We will work towards improving your daily life. https://gabrielpatrichcounselling.com/
(604) 670-5352 View (604) 670-5352
Photo of George Paul Gunther, Counsellor, CCC
George Paul Gunther
Counsellor, CCC
1 Endorsed
Renfrew Heights, Vancouver, BC V5M
I am flexible to a variety of client needs. I use a holistic approach when working with clients and focus in on their specific goals to optimize positive outcomes.
I am flexible to a variety of client needs. I use a holistic approach when working with clients and focus in on their specific goals to optimize positive outcomes.
(289) 536-1627 View (289) 536-1627
Photo of Debbie Leung, Psychologist, PhD, RPsych
Debbie Leung
Psychologist, PhD, RPsych
Renfrew Heights, Vancouver, BC V5R
I am a Registered Psychologist and director of Wise Mind Centre, a Vancouver-based service that provides primarily cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) and comprehensive dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) to adolescents and adult clients and their loved ones. I work with clients who struggle with a variety of psychological problems, including anxiety, OCD, stress, depression, substance use, life transitions, parenting difficulties, self-harm behavior, suicidal ideations, PTSD, interpersonal difficulties, emotion regulation difficulties, and borderline personality disorder. My service could be offered in both English and Chinese.
I am a Registered Psychologist and director of Wise Mind Centre, a Vancouver-based service that provides primarily cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) and comprehensive dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) to adolescents and adult clients and their loved ones. I work with clients who struggle with a variety of psychological problems, including anxiety, OCD, stress, depression, substance use, life transitions, parenting difficulties, self-harm behavior, suicidal ideations, PTSD, interpersonal difficulties, emotion regulation difficulties, and borderline personality disorder. My service could be offered in both English and Chinese.
(877) 594-7727 View (877) 594-7727

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Renfrew Heights, Vancouver, BC

100+

Average cost per session

$160

Counsellors in Renfrew Heights, Vancouver, BC who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
86% Depression
80% Self Esteem
80% Stress
79% Relationship Issues
78% Trauma and PTSD
74% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

67% SunLife
62% Canada Life | Great-West Life
60% Pacific Blue Cross

How Counsellors in Renfrew Heights, Vancouver, BC see their clients

70% In Person and Online
30% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
20% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Renfrew Heights, Vancouver?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.