Therapists in Oliver, BC

Photo of Cynthia Ramsay, Counsellor, PCD, RTC
Cynthia Ramsay
Counsellor, PCD, RTC
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you struggling to cope with events in your life? Have you experienced difficulties and you find yourself turning to unhealthy behaviors to get through the day? Are you affected by the unhealthy behaviors of someone you care about? Perhaps you’re living in two worlds - trying to navigate despair while keeping your faith and dark struggles hidden and separated from one another. What if there were a space where you could bring ALL your “stuff”, share it, work through it, without judgment? Such a space can be life changing - helping you gather all your scattered pieces and find yourself again. That’s the space I hold for you.
Are you struggling to cope with events in your life? Have you experienced difficulties and you find yourself turning to unhealthy behaviors to get through the day? Are you affected by the unhealthy behaviors of someone you care about? Perhaps you’re living in two worlds - trying to navigate despair while keeping your faith and dark struggles hidden and separated from one another. What if there were a space where you could bring ALL your “stuff”, share it, work through it, without judgment? Such a space can be life changing - helping you gather all your scattered pieces and find yourself again. That’s the space I hold for you.
(431) 400-9267 View (431) 400-9267
Photo of Melanie Bakker, Counsellor, RCP
Melanie Bakker
Counsellor, RCP
Oliver, BC V0H
Life isn't always fair they say. When it rains it pours they say. Who are they? They are people like you and I, people that are going through difficult times in their lives. When you feel life becomes overwhelmingly challenging, when relationships seem to crumble, when a healthy balance seems hard to achieve, when communication has become difficult or being avoided - reach out to someone to talk to!
Life isn't always fair they say. When it rains it pours they say. Who are they? They are people like you and I, people that are going through difficult times in their lives. When you feel life becomes overwhelmingly challenging, when relationships seem to crumble, when a healthy balance seems hard to achieve, when communication has become difficult or being avoided - reach out to someone to talk to!
(867) 988-5141 View (867) 988-5141
Photo of Rebekah Humphrey - Soul Centered Counselling & Holistic Services, Counsellor, RTC, MTC, RCS
Soul Centered Counselling & Holistic Services
Counsellor, RTC, MTC, RCS
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
I work with those who are motivated, yet uncertain of their next steps. They desire or need someone trustworthy & integral to support them through their changes and growth. They are willing to put the action & effort into themselves for it. They are willing to risk stepping into the unknown. My ideal client wants a guide to their power and to move away from self-punishment. They are those who have become lost, wandering in circles of their hurt -- confused or disconnected from life in & around them - For these I am in service.
I work with those who are motivated, yet uncertain of their next steps. They desire or need someone trustworthy & integral to support them through their changes and growth. They are willing to put the action & effort into themselves for it. They are willing to risk stepping into the unknown. My ideal client wants a guide to their power and to move away from self-punishment. They are those who have become lost, wandering in circles of their hurt -- confused or disconnected from life in & around them - For these I am in service.
(604) 332-5159 View (604) 332-5159
Photo of Peter Kok, Counsellor, RTC
Peter Kok
Counsellor, RTC
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
I offer empathetic, integrative, and meaning driven counselling. Whether you are encountering separation from your authentic self, encountering a life transition, feeling a desire for more depth and connection in your life, undergoing a relationship difficulty, or facing barriers in your life, I can offer the foundation for insight, awareness, self compassion, and motivation to help uncover what matters most. Using meaning and intention we will uncover what really matters along the way, building a foundation for a future that holds more potential, creativity, and wholeness.
I offer empathetic, integrative, and meaning driven counselling. Whether you are encountering separation from your authentic self, encountering a life transition, feeling a desire for more depth and connection in your life, undergoing a relationship difficulty, or facing barriers in your life, I can offer the foundation for insight, awareness, self compassion, and motivation to help uncover what matters most. Using meaning and intention we will uncover what really matters along the way, building a foundation for a future that holds more potential, creativity, and wholeness.
(343) 801-0749 View (343) 801-0749
Photo of Joyce Steeves - Joyce Steeves Counselling and Psychotherapy, Counsellor, MA, CCC
Joyce Steeves Counselling and Psychotherapy
Counsellor, MA, CCC
Serves Area
I use effective and evidenced-based therapies to help my clients overcome anxiety, depression, trauma, PTSD, complicated grief and other life crises. I also use proven methods that can help them build strong relationships with their partners and raise emotionally intelligent children who are cooperative, capable and responsible.
I use effective and evidenced-based therapies to help my clients overcome anxiety, depression, trauma, PTSD, complicated grief and other life crises. I also use proven methods that can help them build strong relationships with their partners and raise emotionally intelligent children who are cooperative, capable and responsible.
(844) 241-5658 View (844) 241-5658
Photo of Christel Mitchell, Counsellor, BSc, MC, RCC
Christel Mitchell
Counsellor, BSc, MC, RCC
Serves Area
I work with adults navigating trauma, OCD, anxiety, depression, ADHD, substance use concerns, and the impacts of a loved one's mental health or substance use challenges. Many of my clients are intelligent, capable, and caring people who have spent years putting others first, pushing through difficulties, or trying to manage on their own. They may feel overwhelmed, stuck, exhausted, disconnected from themselves, or unsure how to move forward. Together, we work toward greater self-understanding, healing, resilience, and meaningful, lasting change.
I work with adults navigating trauma, OCD, anxiety, depression, ADHD, substance use concerns, and the impacts of a loved one's mental health or substance use challenges. Many of my clients are intelligent, capable, and caring people who have spent years putting others first, pushing through difficulties, or trying to manage on their own. They may feel overwhelmed, stuck, exhausted, disconnected from themselves, or unsure how to move forward. Together, we work toward greater self-understanding, healing, resilience, and meaningful, lasting change.
(428) 308-5449 View (428) 308-5449
Photo of Mark Stouffer, Counsellor, MSEd, CCC, RCC, CRC
Mark Stouffer
Counsellor, MSEd, CCC, RCC, CRC
8 Endorsed
Serves Area
My counselling practice focuses on relationships. I am a compassionate and collaborative counsellor who believes meaningful change happens in safe, attuned relationships. I offer a grounded space where you feel seen and supported while exploring patterns, challenges, and growth. I am a Registered Clinical Counsellor (RCC) in British Columbia and a Canadian Certified Counsellor (CCC). My work is rooted in Interpersonal Neurobiology, exploring how the brain develops through relationships and how new pathways can form. My approach is integrative, trauma-informed, and tailored to your unique wiring, life stage, and relational context.
My counselling practice focuses on relationships. I am a compassionate and collaborative counsellor who believes meaningful change happens in safe, attuned relationships. I offer a grounded space where you feel seen and supported while exploring patterns, challenges, and growth. I am a Registered Clinical Counsellor (RCC) in British Columbia and a Canadian Certified Counsellor (CCC). My work is rooted in Interpersonal Neurobiology, exploring how the brain develops through relationships and how new pathways can form. My approach is integrative, trauma-informed, and tailored to your unique wiring, life stage, and relational context.
(289) 907-3286 View (289) 907-3286
Photo of Andrea Ballance, Counsellor, BSW, MC, RCC
Andrea Ballance
Counsellor, BSW, MC, RCC
5 Endorsed
Serves Area
I hold a bachelor’s degree in social work and a master’s degree in counselling psychology. I've spent over a decade immersed in both non-profit and health sectors, working closely with individuals, families, and groups. I truly believe each person is the expert of their own experiences, and my mission is to support you as you navigate yours. Creating a non-judgmental space is at the heart of my practice. I strive to ensure you feel safe exploring your authentic self and embarking on your unique healing journey.
I hold a bachelor’s degree in social work and a master’s degree in counselling psychology. I've spent over a decade immersed in both non-profit and health sectors, working closely with individuals, families, and groups. I truly believe each person is the expert of their own experiences, and my mission is to support you as you navigate yours. Creating a non-judgmental space is at the heart of my practice. I strive to ensure you feel safe exploring your authentic self and embarking on your unique healing journey.
(587) 800-4563 View (587) 800-4563
Photo of Alysha Punnett, Counsellor, MACP, RCC
Alysha Punnett
Counsellor, MACP, RCC
Serves Area
Are you exhausted from managing and masking your internal world while trying to keep life functioning on the surface? I offer space, perspective and connection to sort through what’s happening, and begin to feel more steady and connected again. My work is grounded in a biopsychosocial approach. I draw on neuroscience, attachment theory, somatic (mind-body) work, CBT and mindfulness to build insight, emotional regulation, and resilience.
Are you exhausted from managing and masking your internal world while trying to keep life functioning on the surface? I offer space, perspective and connection to sort through what’s happening, and begin to feel more steady and connected again. My work is grounded in a biopsychosocial approach. I draw on neuroscience, attachment theory, somatic (mind-body) work, CBT and mindfulness to build insight, emotional regulation, and resilience.
(438) 231-1205 View (438) 231-1205
Photo of Christine Schwarz, Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Christine Schwarz
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Serves Area
The greatest glory in living lies not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall. -(Nelson Mandela) The truth is that we all fall at times. We experience loss, grief, accidents, health and mental health challenges. And when we do, often we can get ourselves up again with no or little help. Sometimes, though, it is helpful, if not essential, to have professional help. You don't have to do this on your own. With the right help you can add tools, skills, insights that will enhance your quality of life.
The greatest glory in living lies not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall. -(Nelson Mandela) The truth is that we all fall at times. We experience loss, grief, accidents, health and mental health challenges. And when we do, often we can get ourselves up again with no or little help. Sometimes, though, it is helpful, if not essential, to have professional help. You don't have to do this on your own. With the right help you can add tools, skills, insights that will enhance your quality of life.
(548) 290-8093 View (548) 290-8093
Photo of B Emma Grace Alcott, Counsellor, MA, RCC
B Emma Grace Alcott
Counsellor, MA, RCC
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
I’m especially passionate about working with youth, adults, trauma, and substance use, and I bring a nonjudgmental, down-to-earth presence to our work together. I truly believe in our innate ability to heal—sometimes we just need a little support and someone to walk beside us as we reconnect with that strength. Taking the first step toward healing can feel overwhelming, but you don’t have to do it alone. Whether you're navigating the weight of trauma, working through substance use challenges, or simply trying to find your way forward, I offer a compassionate space where you can show up exactly as you are.
I’m especially passionate about working with youth, adults, trauma, and substance use, and I bring a nonjudgmental, down-to-earth presence to our work together. I truly believe in our innate ability to heal—sometimes we just need a little support and someone to walk beside us as we reconnect with that strength. Taking the first step toward healing can feel overwhelming, but you don’t have to do it alone. Whether you're navigating the weight of trauma, working through substance use challenges, or simply trying to find your way forward, I offer a compassionate space where you can show up exactly as you are.
(867) 796-0746 View (867) 796-0746
Photo of Herman Commandeur, Counsellor, RTC, MTC, RPC
Herman Commandeur
Counsellor, RTC, MTC, RPC
Serves Area
If you are struggling with any of the common problem areas of modern life such as relationships, personal boundaries, sex issues, finding a new couple partner, depression, anxiety or just working on your personal development I have good news. Counselling combined with coaching and the right personal growth techniques are powerful forms of professional support that offer real help. I work with individuals and couples to explore and move through whatever is keeping them stuck and preventing them from really thriving. Sessions open the way to take your life and relationships to the next level.
If you are struggling with any of the common problem areas of modern life such as relationships, personal boundaries, sex issues, finding a new couple partner, depression, anxiety or just working on your personal development I have good news. Counselling combined with coaching and the right personal growth techniques are powerful forms of professional support that offer real help. I work with individuals and couples to explore and move through whatever is keeping them stuck and preventing them from really thriving. Sessions open the way to take your life and relationships to the next level.
(604) 332-3344 View (604) 332-3344
Photo of Rhea Redivo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, BSW, MSW, RSW
Rhea Redivo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, BSW, MSW, RSW
5 Endorsed
Serves Area
Does daily life feel more overwhelming than usual? Are you struggling to see your own strengths and resilience? Or are you a sensitive soul who values self-awareness and personal growth? Seeking outside support in being your best self takes courage and wisdom, and my broad range of personal and professional experience, empathy and insight, may be the perfect resource as you embark on this journey towards rediscovering your best, or better, Self! My goal is to offer my knowledge and skills to foster hope, clarity, and inspiration to boost your own unique traits and qualities so we can walk this path of growth together. You can do it!
Does daily life feel more overwhelming than usual? Are you struggling to see your own strengths and resilience? Or are you a sensitive soul who values self-awareness and personal growth? Seeking outside support in being your best self takes courage and wisdom, and my broad range of personal and professional experience, empathy and insight, may be the perfect resource as you embark on this journey towards rediscovering your best, or better, Self! My goal is to offer my knowledge and skills to foster hope, clarity, and inspiration to boost your own unique traits and qualities so we can walk this path of growth together. You can do it!
(855) 976-2104 View (855) 976-2104

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Carol Loney, Counsellor, MA, RPC, MPCC-S
Carol Loney
Counsellor, MA, RPC, MPCC-S
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
For 35 years I have been passionate about my role in people-helping. My work is grounded in enthusiasm and therapeutic skills, supported by years of experience, uplifting lives in empowering ways. My passion is encouraging men and women to develop their potential in the roles they choose to embrace in their lives. I support and encourage, helping people to 'find their voices' as they create nurturing, healthy and fulfilling relationships. I have extensive knowledge and experience in grief and trauma counselling. I work with individuals, couples, and families using drama, role-playing, spiritual teaching, and personal examples.
For 35 years I have been passionate about my role in people-helping. My work is grounded in enthusiasm and therapeutic skills, supported by years of experience, uplifting lives in empowering ways. My passion is encouraging men and women to develop their potential in the roles they choose to embrace in their lives. I support and encourage, helping people to 'find their voices' as they create nurturing, healthy and fulfilling relationships. I have extensive knowledge and experience in grief and trauma counselling. I work with individuals, couples, and families using drama, role-playing, spiritual teaching, and personal examples.
(236) 237-1668 View (236) 237-1668
Photo of Stefanie Iverson - New Ground Wellness, Counsellor, RCC, RSW, CCC
New Ground Wellness
Counsellor, RCC, RSW, CCC
2 Endorsed
Penticton, BC V2A
Find Your Therapist Here ... Are you tired of searching for the right therapist? Are you tired of starting over & over again in the process? Are you ready to give up? Many individuals struggle or feel overwhelmed by the process of starting therapy and finding the right therapist. We simplify the process and help you get matched so that you can find the right fit, the FIRST time.
Find Your Therapist Here ... Are you tired of searching for the right therapist? Are you tired of starting over & over again in the process? Are you ready to give up? Many individuals struggle or feel overwhelmed by the process of starting therapy and finding the right therapist. We simplify the process and help you get matched so that you can find the right fit, the FIRST time.
(587) 801-3200 View (587) 801-3200
Photo of Mare McHale, Registered Social Worker, BSW, RSW
Mare McHale
Registered Social Worker, BSW, RSW
2 Endorsed
Penticton, BC V2A
Do you ever feel looked-over, not heard or less worthy? Do you have people in your life who seem to be excelling but some days you can barely muster the energy to look at your to-do list, let alone accomplish much? Have you experienced loss - as in a loved one passing away, or loss as in divorce, a break-up, job loss or friendships ending? We can often feel alone, but that is where Mare comes in. She creates a safe, open, accepting and confidential space in which you can explore your thoughts and feelings to be empowered for change.
Do you ever feel looked-over, not heard or less worthy? Do you have people in your life who seem to be excelling but some days you can barely muster the energy to look at your to-do list, let alone accomplish much? Have you experienced loss - as in a loved one passing away, or loss as in divorce, a break-up, job loss or friendships ending? We can often feel alone, but that is where Mare comes in. She creates a safe, open, accepting and confidential space in which you can explore your thoughts and feelings to be empowered for change.
(365) 363-3387 View (365) 363-3387
Photo of Nicole Ripley - OK Clinical Therapy Group - Penticton, Counsellor
OK Clinical Therapy Group - Penticton
Counsellor
1 Endorsed
Penticton, BC V2A
Seeking a life of greater ease? Are you struggling with depression, anxiety, grief, or relationship hurdles impacting your daily functioning? Overwhelmed by life's pressures, parenting challenges, or the daily grind? Questioning if positive change is possible? In today's climate, many wrestle with anxiety, seeking their purpose and navigating relationships. We firmly believe in the potential for all clients to find ease and joy, embracing the possibility of change and fostering hope.
Seeking a life of greater ease? Are you struggling with depression, anxiety, grief, or relationship hurdles impacting your daily functioning? Overwhelmed by life's pressures, parenting challenges, or the daily grind? Questioning if positive change is possible? In today's climate, many wrestle with anxiety, seeking their purpose and navigating relationships. We firmly believe in the potential for all clients to find ease and joy, embracing the possibility of change and fostering hope.
(236) 233-3238 View (236) 233-3238
Photo of Michael Silverthorne, Counsellor, MACP, RCC, RP-Q
Michael Silverthorne
Counsellor, MACP, RCC, RP-Q
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Simple booking. Real support. Start feeling better with therapy that fits you. I offer in-person counselling in Kelowna and virtual sessions across British Columbia, supporting Adults, Couples, and Youth. Whether you’re navigating anxiety, stress, relationship challenges, or feeling overwhelmed, we’ll work together to better understand your experiences and build practical strategies to support meaningful change. I aim to help you not only manage symptoms but also move toward lasting healing and personal growth. Sliding Scale Available.
Simple booking. Real support. Start feeling better with therapy that fits you. I offer in-person counselling in Kelowna and virtual sessions across British Columbia, supporting Adults, Couples, and Youth. Whether you’re navigating anxiety, stress, relationship challenges, or feeling overwhelmed, we’ll work together to better understand your experiences and build practical strategies to support meaningful change. I aim to help you not only manage symptoms but also move toward lasting healing and personal growth. Sliding Scale Available.
(782) 802-3938 View (782) 802-3938
Photo of Deanna Buckner, Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Deanna Buckner
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
My journey to becoming a counsellor began with a long-standing career in emergency services. With over 20 years of providing front-line support to emergency service personnel and individuals in crisis, I wanted to expand on that in a way that could benefit others long term, which led to this profession. I acknowledge it takes immense courage for clients to be curious about what is troubling them, and I approach each session with gratitude and genuine care. Simply, I believe that people begin to heal when they are heard.
My journey to becoming a counsellor began with a long-standing career in emergency services. With over 20 years of providing front-line support to emergency service personnel and individuals in crisis, I wanted to expand on that in a way that could benefit others long term, which led to this profession. I acknowledge it takes immense courage for clients to be curious about what is troubling them, and I approach each session with gratitude and genuine care. Simply, I believe that people begin to heal when they are heard.
(581) 333-6169 View (581) 333-6169
Photo of Rosemary Laurel Messmer, Counsellor, MA, RCC
Rosemary Laurel Messmer
Counsellor, MA, RCC
Serves Area
You’ve spent so much energy performing your way through a life that looks "fine," you’ve forgotten how to just be. Inside, there is a persistent, quiet sense that something is fundamentally 'off,' and you're tired of trying to figure it out alone. You’ve likely tried to "fix" the overwhelm with logic or traditional therapy, only to find those structures don’t reach the deeper, more complex parts of who you are. I don’t have a clinical "to-do" list for you. I work as a Sacred Witness. My practice is a warm, grounded, non-judgmental space where we move at your pace, and we don't try to fit you into any particular model or technique.
You’ve spent so much energy performing your way through a life that looks "fine," you’ve forgotten how to just be. Inside, there is a persistent, quiet sense that something is fundamentally 'off,' and you're tired of trying to figure it out alone. You’ve likely tried to "fix" the overwhelm with logic or traditional therapy, only to find those structures don’t reach the deeper, more complex parts of who you are. I don’t have a clinical "to-do" list for you. I work as a Sacred Witness. My practice is a warm, grounded, non-judgmental space where we move at your pace, and we don't try to fit you into any particular model or technique.
(902) 200-3018 View (902) 200-3018

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Oliver, BC

10+

Average cost per session

$150

Counsellors in Oliver, BC who prioritize treating:

92% Trauma and PTSD
92% Complex PTSD
92% Medical Trauma
85% Depression
85% Anxiety
85% Social Anxiety
85% Health Anxiety

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Manulife
78% Pacific Blue Cross
67% Canada Life | Great-West Life

How Counsellors in Oliver, BC see their clients

92% In Person and Online
8% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
23% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Oliver?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.