Therapists in Langley, BC

Photo of Alannah McIntee, Counsellor, MCP , RCC
Alannah McIntee
Counsellor, MCP , RCC
1 Endorsed
Langley, BC V2Y
I support those who may be feeling anxious, uncertain, lonely, or need a space to emotionally process whatever may be going on for them. I have a special focus in perinatal mental health and parenthood for those who are: -Feeling lost and wanting to build confidence -Feeling alone and disconnected and looking for connection -Needing a space to verbally process their emotions and thoughts -Wanting to address anxiety, depression, or any other life stressor -Managing postpartum rage or overwhelm -Navigating pregnancy or parenthood -Going back to work after maternity/paternity leave
I support those who may be feeling anxious, uncertain, lonely, or need a space to emotionally process whatever may be going on for them. I have a special focus in perinatal mental health and parenthood for those who are: -Feeling lost and wanting to build confidence -Feeling alone and disconnected and looking for connection -Needing a space to verbally process their emotions and thoughts -Wanting to address anxiety, depression, or any other life stressor -Managing postpartum rage or overwhelm -Navigating pregnancy or parenthood -Going back to work after maternity/paternity leave
(873) 738-0968 View (873) 738-0968
Photo of Elisabeth Hill, Counsellor, MACP, RCC
Elisabeth Hill
Counsellor, MACP, RCC
Langley, BC V2Y
It can be challenging to find the right counsellor for you or your loved ones' needs. If you are experiencing difficulty and are looking for someone to speak to about anxiety and stress, mood changes, eating concerns, self-esteem and body image, substance use, work-life balance, or academic stress I would love to speak to you. As you know, daily life struggles can become overwhelming contributing to a variety of emotions such as feeling alone or a sense of loss of control. I would like to offer support during those challenging times. If you don't see one of your concerns listed above, please call, email, or follow the website link.
It can be challenging to find the right counsellor for you or your loved ones' needs. If you are experiencing difficulty and are looking for someone to speak to about anxiety and stress, mood changes, eating concerns, self-esteem and body image, substance use, work-life balance, or academic stress I would love to speak to you. As you know, daily life struggles can become overwhelming contributing to a variety of emotions such as feeling alone or a sense of loss of control. I would like to offer support during those challenging times. If you don't see one of your concerns listed above, please call, email, or follow the website link.
(365) 800-6604 View (365) 800-6604
Photo of Bernard Piprah, Counsellor, MA, RCC
Bernard Piprah
Counsellor, MA, RCC
10 Endorsed
Langley, BC V2Y
Life inevitably places obstacles in our path—moments that shake our sense of security, strain our relationships, and threaten the progress we’ve worked hard to build. As a Registered Clinical Counsellor, I support individuals, couples, and families as they navigate the complex realities of grief, anxiety, depression, relationship conflict, identity challenges, and major life transitions. My approach is grounded in openness, cultural humility, and genuine human connection. Clients often describe me as relatable, direct, and deeply attuned. Together, we create a space where you can understand your patterns, process what
Life inevitably places obstacles in our path—moments that shake our sense of security, strain our relationships, and threaten the progress we’ve worked hard to build. As a Registered Clinical Counsellor, I support individuals, couples, and families as they navigate the complex realities of grief, anxiety, depression, relationship conflict, identity challenges, and major life transitions. My approach is grounded in openness, cultural humility, and genuine human connection. Clients often describe me as relatable, direct, and deeply attuned. Together, we create a space where you can understand your patterns, process what
(604) 706-2544 View (604) 706-2544
Photo of Lissette Mairena Ubeda, Counsellor, MA, RCC
Lissette Mairena Ubeda
Counsellor, MA, RCC
1 Endorsed
Langley, BC V2Y
Life can feel overwhelming at times, especially when you're trying to juggle multiple responsibilities while navigating personal challenges. Whether you're a university student facing anxiety, stress, or relationship struggles, a woman navigating the emotional ups and downs of pregnancy or postpartum, or someone working through trauma, grief or loss, you are not alone. I provide a safe, non-judgmental space where you can explore your thoughts and emotions, find clarity and begin your healing journey.
Life can feel overwhelming at times, especially when you're trying to juggle multiple responsibilities while navigating personal challenges. Whether you're a university student facing anxiety, stress, or relationship struggles, a woman navigating the emotional ups and downs of pregnancy or postpartum, or someone working through trauma, grief or loss, you are not alone. I provide a safe, non-judgmental space where you can explore your thoughts and emotions, find clarity and begin your healing journey.
(431) 446-8712 View (431) 446-8712
Photo of Robert Grigore - Grigore Counselling & Associates, Counsellor
Grigore Counselling & Associates
Counsellor
12 Endorsed
Langley, BC V2Y
We treat individuals, couples, and families of all ages to neutralize anxiety, depression, addiction, trauma, career stress, relationship challenges (infidelity, miscommunication), and more!
We treat individuals, couples, and families of all ages to neutralize anxiety, depression, addiction, trauma, career stress, relationship challenges (infidelity, miscommunication), and more!
(833) 999-5845 View (833) 999-5845
Photo of Arianna Wingfield, Counsellor, MA, CCC-Q
Arianna Wingfield
Counsellor, MA, CCC-Q
1 Endorsed
Langley, BC V2Y
You may be carrying trauma, grief, or the feeling that the life you’re living no longer fits who you are. Maybe you’re moving through a major transition, motherhood, loss, relationship changes, or questioning beliefs that once grounded you. You might feel exhausted from holding everything together, unsure of who you’re becoming, or simply wanting a space where you don’t have to explain or defend yourself. At the core of it, you may be longing for relief, clarity, and a deeper connection to yourself, your values, and the life you want to live.
You may be carrying trauma, grief, or the feeling that the life you’re living no longer fits who you are. Maybe you’re moving through a major transition, motherhood, loss, relationship changes, or questioning beliefs that once grounded you. You might feel exhausted from holding everything together, unsure of who you’re becoming, or simply wanting a space where you don’t have to explain or defend yourself. At the core of it, you may be longing for relief, clarity, and a deeper connection to yourself, your values, and the life you want to live.
(236) 799-7098 View (236) 799-7098
Photo of Deanna Dumont Van Woudenberg, Counsellor, BA, BEd, MA, RCC
Deanna Dumont Van Woudenberg
Counsellor, BA, BEd, MA, RCC
1 Endorsed
Langley, BC V4W
Do you feel a bit wobbly, worried, stressed out, or stuck in repeating patterns that aren’t working for you anymore? Maybe you’re having a tough time navigating through anxiety, triggering moments, or complicated personal relationships. Perhaps you’d like to get better at communicating with the ones in your life that matter the most. You could also be wondering why painful memories from long ago keep popping up and you just want to find a way to make them stop. Facing all of this alone can feel overwhelming, but real healing and change can come quickly when you connect with someone you trust and feel fully safe with.
Do you feel a bit wobbly, worried, stressed out, or stuck in repeating patterns that aren’t working for you anymore? Maybe you’re having a tough time navigating through anxiety, triggering moments, or complicated personal relationships. Perhaps you’d like to get better at communicating with the ones in your life that matter the most. You could also be wondering why painful memories from long ago keep popping up and you just want to find a way to make them stop. Facing all of this alone can feel overwhelming, but real healing and change can come quickly when you connect with someone you trust and feel fully safe with.
(506) 308-1889 View (506) 308-1889
Photo of Jyoti Gill, Counsellor, MA
Jyoti Gill
Counsellor, MA
2 Endorsed
Langley, BC V3A
I believe that we ALL have the power to heal ourselves. This means that this power resides in YOU too. If that’s hard to believe, I hope that you will grant yourself the opportunity to discover it. In our work together, I will help you get in touch with your inner strength and inner wisdom. You will be able to heal from past wounds, process the grief that holds you back, deal with your losses, trauma, fear, anxiety, confusion, and other negativity. Furthermore, you will have the opportunity to explore your identity, build your self-esteem, and make conscious choices that will help you create the life you want.
I believe that we ALL have the power to heal ourselves. This means that this power resides in YOU too. If that’s hard to believe, I hope that you will grant yourself the opportunity to discover it. In our work together, I will help you get in touch with your inner strength and inner wisdom. You will be able to heal from past wounds, process the grief that holds you back, deal with your losses, trauma, fear, anxiety, confusion, and other negativity. Furthermore, you will have the opportunity to explore your identity, build your self-esteem, and make conscious choices that will help you create the life you want.
(587) 319-2442 View (587) 319-2442
Photo of Juliana Fernanda Acuna - Juliana Acuña Therapy & Growth, Counsellor, RTC-C
Juliana Acuña Therapy & Growth
Counsellor, RTC-C
Online Only
¿Te sientes con ansiedad, emocionalmente cargado/a o atravesando una etapa de cambio que te cuesta entender? Muchas personas que migran o viven transiciones importantes sienten que “algo no encaja”, incluso cuando externamente todo parece estar bien. No tienes que atravesar este momento solo/a.
¿Te sientes con ansiedad, emocionalmente cargado/a o atravesando una etapa de cambio que te cuesta entender? Muchas personas que migran o viven transiciones importantes sienten que “algo no encaja”, incluso cuando externamente todo parece estar bien. No tienes que atravesar este momento solo/a.
(365) 906-1047 View (365) 906-1047
Photo of Janel Derrick, Counsellor, MA, RCC
Janel Derrick
Counsellor, MA, RCC
Langley, BC V2Y
My name is Janel Derrick and I am a Registered Clinical Counsellor (RCC #12852) with a Masters in Counselling Psychology. I’ve been working in the field of psychology in one form or another for over 20 years. Initially I started as frontline support working with children on the autism spectrum from which I grew into a Behavioural Consultant working with this same population. Now, and for the past several years, I have added the role of clinical counsellor working with individuals, couples, groups, and families who are navigating mental health challenges of many kinds.
My name is Janel Derrick and I am a Registered Clinical Counsellor (RCC #12852) with a Masters in Counselling Psychology. I’ve been working in the field of psychology in one form or another for over 20 years. Initially I started as frontline support working with children on the autism spectrum from which I grew into a Behavioural Consultant working with this same population. Now, and for the past several years, I have added the role of clinical counsellor working with individuals, couples, groups, and families who are navigating mental health challenges of many kinds.
(604) 227-1821 View (604) 227-1821
Photo of Graham Caesar, MA, CCC, RCC
Graham Caesar
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Langley, BC V3A
You're tired of hearing from teachers, fighting with your child at home, and feeling like nothing you try is working. You know your child isn’t a bad kid, you don't need the teacher to tell you that, but then why do they act like that?
You're tired of hearing from teachers, fighting with your child at home, and feeling like nothing you try is working. You know your child isn’t a bad kid, you don't need the teacher to tell you that, but then why do they act like that?
(855) 803-9580 View (855) 803-9580
Photo of Sarah Coft, Counsellor, MCP, RCC
Sarah Coft
Counsellor, MCP, RCC
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you having the same argument without any resolve? Feeling more like roommates arguing about division of labour than romantic partners? Many couples describe feeling caught in cycles of frustration, miscommunication, or emotional distance. These patterns can feel exhausting and lonely, especially when you do not know how to change them. These patterns do not mean your relationship is doomed; they often mean you need a different way of connecting. Together we’ll work to uncover what keeps you stuck and begin to rebuild trust and connection.
Are you having the same argument without any resolve? Feeling more like roommates arguing about division of labour than romantic partners? Many couples describe feeling caught in cycles of frustration, miscommunication, or emotional distance. These patterns can feel exhausting and lonely, especially when you do not know how to change them. These patterns do not mean your relationship is doomed; they often mean you need a different way of connecting. Together we’ll work to uncover what keeps you stuck and begin to rebuild trust and connection.
(604) 539-5277 View (604) 539-5277
Photo of Jennifer Turnbrook, Counsellor, MA, RCC
Jennifer Turnbrook
Counsellor, MA, RCC
2 Endorsed
Langley, BC V1M
Life can have many challenges. Sometimes you can navigate through these difficult things on your own while some issues are not so easily resolved. If you’re having a rough time and unsure how to manage, counselling can help! Counselling with me is a chance to feel seen and heard and we become a team of sorts. We collaborate to determine a deeper understanding of your situation and create helpful solutions. I am passionate about helping you manage better and feel happier.
Life can have many challenges. Sometimes you can navigate through these difficult things on your own while some issues are not so easily resolved. If you’re having a rough time and unsure how to manage, counselling can help! Counselling with me is a chance to feel seen and heard and we become a team of sorts. We collaborate to determine a deeper understanding of your situation and create helpful solutions. I am passionate about helping you manage better and feel happier.
(819) 272-4933 View (819) 272-4933
Photo of Lisa Low, Counsellor, RCC, MEd
Lisa Low
Counsellor, RCC, MEd
2 Endorsed
Langley, BC V2Y
Life can be challenging and although we are often able to cope with the difficulties that come our way, there are times when we can become overwhelmed with our thoughts and emotions. An issue may arise that feels too difficult to manage on our own. I provide a safe, supportive, non-judgmental space for you to explore whatever issues have brought you to seek support. I will help you move forward with clarity, confidence, and self-acceptance. It is perfectly normal to reach out for help. We will work together to meet your goals and find solutions that work for you. As a trauma informed therapist, I offer EMDR therapy.
Life can be challenging and although we are often able to cope with the difficulties that come our way, there are times when we can become overwhelmed with our thoughts and emotions. An issue may arise that feels too difficult to manage on our own. I provide a safe, supportive, non-judgmental space for you to explore whatever issues have brought you to seek support. I will help you move forward with clarity, confidence, and self-acceptance. It is perfectly normal to reach out for help. We will work together to meet your goals and find solutions that work for you. As a trauma informed therapist, I offer EMDR therapy.
(431) 244-7234 View (431) 244-7234
Photo of Ruby Sall - Ruby Sall Clinical Counsellor/ Play Therapist, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, RCC, BA
Ruby Sall Clinical Counsellor/ Play Therapist
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, RCC, BA
1 Endorsed
Langley, BC V3A
The process of self-learning and connecting to our stories to make sense of our experiences, can be challenging and uncomfortable. In this journey, we can experience many difficult realties. You may find yourself lost and overwhelmed, while carrying the immense heaviness of these struggles. Therapy can be a transformative tool to support you in this journey. It is a profound honour to support children and adults foster their healing and make space for their collective emotions so they may engage in life with a larger capacity. My intention is to provide a safe therapeutic place where your voice is supported.
The process of self-learning and connecting to our stories to make sense of our experiences, can be challenging and uncomfortable. In this journey, we can experience many difficult realties. You may find yourself lost and overwhelmed, while carrying the immense heaviness of these struggles. Therapy can be a transformative tool to support you in this journey. It is a profound honour to support children and adults foster their healing and make space for their collective emotions so they may engage in life with a larger capacity. My intention is to provide a safe therapeutic place where your voice is supported.
(604) 532-5340 View (604) 532-5340
Photo of Kiara Berg-Talman, Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RCC
Kiara Berg-Talman
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RCC
1 Endorsed
Langley, BC V2Y
Hi, I’m Kiara Talman, BA, MACP (RCC 23037) — Registered Clinical Counsellor, creative entrepreneur, and founder of Soulign Wellness. I specialize in supporting children, youth, and young adults (ages 12–30) as they navigate challenges related to anxiety, self-esteem, stress, relationships, boundaries, and neurodiversity. I believe mental health and soulful living go hand in hand. My goal is to create a warm, authentic space where you can explore your inner world, build practical skills, and align with your values. I recently relocated from the Okanagan to Langley, BC, and am currently accepting new clients.
Hi, I’m Kiara Talman, BA, MACP (RCC 23037) — Registered Clinical Counsellor, creative entrepreneur, and founder of Soulign Wellness. I specialize in supporting children, youth, and young adults (ages 12–30) as they navigate challenges related to anxiety, self-esteem, stress, relationships, boundaries, and neurodiversity. I believe mental health and soulful living go hand in hand. My goal is to create a warm, authentic space where you can explore your inner world, build practical skills, and align with your values. I recently relocated from the Okanagan to Langley, BC, and am currently accepting new clients.
(587) 742-5643 View (587) 742-5643
Photo of Tomilola Fadeyi, Pre-Licensed Professional, MD-Cand, MA-Cand
Tomilola Fadeyi
Pre-Licensed Professional, MD-Cand, MA-Cand
13 Endorsed
Langley, BC V2Y
My clients are individuals seeking deeper meaning in life, often asking, “Who am I?” or “What am I meant to be doing?” These questions can feel heavy and constant and over time lead to emotional exhaustion, irrational thoughts, isolation, and a lingering sense of being stuck or lost. As they try to balance relationships, careers, and personal growth, the weight of unmet expectations can create feelings of anxiety, hopelessness, or even depression that leave them disconnected from who they once were or who they hope to become.
My clients are individuals seeking deeper meaning in life, often asking, “Who am I?” or “What am I meant to be doing?” These questions can feel heavy and constant and over time lead to emotional exhaustion, irrational thoughts, isolation, and a lingering sense of being stuck or lost. As they try to balance relationships, careers, and personal growth, the weight of unmet expectations can create feelings of anxiety, hopelessness, or even depression that leave them disconnected from who they once were or who they hope to become.
(833) 999-5845 View (833) 999-5845
Photo of Dr. Kevin Klassen, Counsellor, PsyD, RCC, RMFT
Dr. Kevin Klassen
Counsellor, PsyD, RCC, RMFT
Langley, BC V2Y
If you’re feeling stuck, exhausted, or uncertain — caught in a loop of the same thoughts, the same struggles — I can help. I understand how difficult it can be to break free from patterns that aren’t working. This is where I come in. At Vista Counselling, as a compassionate, experienced therapist, I am here to help you—step by step—until you discover a new way of seeing things and feel equipped to move forward.
If you’re feeling stuck, exhausted, or uncertain — caught in a loop of the same thoughts, the same struggles — I can help. I understand how difficult it can be to break free from patterns that aren’t working. This is where I come in. At Vista Counselling, as a compassionate, experienced therapist, I am here to help you—step by step—until you discover a new way of seeing things and feel equipped to move forward.
(506) 713-6011 View (506) 713-6011
Photo of Megan Shinger, Counsellor, RCC
Megan Shinger
Counsellor, RCC
3 Endorsed
Langley, BC V2Y
Welcome to a compassionate and collaborative space where you can show up just as you are, without judgment or pressure. Together, we’ll gently explore the experiences and thoughts that may be keeping you feeling stuck or overwhelmed. My goal is to help you deepen understanding, strengthen coping tools, and move toward a more balanced and fulfilling life. I support navigating many areas including anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, self-esteem concerns, and life transitions. I’m here to walk alongside you in gaining clarity and balance as you reconnect with yourself and what matters most.
Welcome to a compassionate and collaborative space where you can show up just as you are, without judgment or pressure. Together, we’ll gently explore the experiences and thoughts that may be keeping you feeling stuck or overwhelmed. My goal is to help you deepen understanding, strengthen coping tools, and move toward a more balanced and fulfilling life. I support navigating many areas including anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, self-esteem concerns, and life transitions. I’m here to walk alongside you in gaining clarity and balance as you reconnect with yourself and what matters most.
(778) 314-1228 View (778) 314-1228
Photo of Gerry Fleming, Counsellor, RTC
Gerry Fleming
Counsellor, RTC
Langley, BC V3A
My ideal client is someone who wants change. Your goals would include improving relationships in your life; most importantly your relationship with yourself. Bringing more happiness and peace into your life. I lived a large part of my life rearranging chairs on the titanic until I realized I needed help. Whether it's relationship, family, friends, career or general unhappiness; if you are tired and realize you need help. I'm Here.
My ideal client is someone who wants change. Your goals would include improving relationships in your life; most importantly your relationship with yourself. Bringing more happiness and peace into your life. I lived a large part of my life rearranging chairs on the titanic until I realized I needed help. Whether it's relationship, family, friends, career or general unhappiness; if you are tired and realize you need help. I'm Here.
(778) 654-4764 View (778) 654-4764

See more therapy options for Langley

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Langley, BC

500+

Average cost per session

$155

Counsellors in Langley, BC who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
85% Depression
81% Self Esteem
79% Relationship Issues
78% Stress
76% Trauma and PTSD
68% Grief

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

69% Pacific Blue Cross
64% SunLife
63% Manulife

How Counsellors in Langley, BC see their clients

85% In Person and Online
15% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Langley?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.