Therapists in Kimberley, BC

Photo of Hannah Kempf - Converging Currents Counselling, Registered Social Worker
Converging Currents Counselling
Registered Social Worker
Kimberley, BC V1A
Converging Currents offers traditional counselling, therapeutic coaching, adventure therapy and business coaching/staff team building. When our mind, heart, and soul are healthy, we are inspired to live out our true purpose, take risks, face challenges, and achieve our personal and professional goals. Converging Currents seeks to encourage, help, & support students, professionals, entrepreneurs, and other motivated individuals, young and old, to create a deeper connection within themselves, their families and their marriages. To find out more about the Services Converging Currents offers, please go to my website and explore.
Converging Currents offers traditional counselling, therapeutic coaching, adventure therapy and business coaching/staff team building. When our mind, heart, and soul are healthy, we are inspired to live out our true purpose, take risks, face challenges, and achieve our personal and professional goals. Converging Currents seeks to encourage, help, & support students, professionals, entrepreneurs, and other motivated individuals, young and old, to create a deeper connection within themselves, their families and their marriages. To find out more about the Services Converging Currents offers, please go to my website and explore.
(778) 761-4484 View (778) 761-4484
Photo of Lory Joly, Counsellor, MA, RCC
Lory Joly
Counsellor, MA, RCC
5 Endorsed
Kimberley, BC V1A
You’ve survived — now let’s help you live! You’ve pushed through a lot. Now you’re ready for something more — more peace, more self-trust, more of you. Let's reclaim your life. You don’t have to go back and relive it all, but together we can help you stop carrying it alone. I bring both professional training (including EMDR) and lived experience to this work. I know what it’s like to feel stuck in survival mode, and how powerful it is to finally feel safe in your own body and choices.
You’ve survived — now let’s help you live! You’ve pushed through a lot. Now you’re ready for something more — more peace, more self-trust, more of you. Let's reclaim your life. You don’t have to go back and relive it all, but together we can help you stop carrying it alone. I bring both professional training (including EMDR) and lived experience to this work. I know what it’s like to feel stuck in survival mode, and how powerful it is to finally feel safe in your own body and choices.
(579) 501-5306 View (579) 501-5306
Photo of Lauren Moore, Counsellor, MC, RCC
Lauren Moore
Counsellor, MC, RCC
1 Endorsed
Kimberley, BC V1A
Not accepting new clients
I believe in the mind-body connection, and how distress impacts how we show up in our lives & relationships. I trust clients instinctively know what to do to feel better, and that I spark their insight by allowing someone to first feel heard and understood. Clients and I often explore how to take the charge out of distressing emotions and/or experiences that underlie their presenting concerns (e.g., anxiety, depression, work/life/relationship stressors etc).
I believe in the mind-body connection, and how distress impacts how we show up in our lives & relationships. I trust clients instinctively know what to do to feel better, and that I spark their insight by allowing someone to first feel heard and understood. Clients and I often explore how to take the charge out of distressing emotions and/or experiences that underlie their presenting concerns (e.g., anxiety, depression, work/life/relationship stressors etc).
(604) 245-4918 View (604) 245-4918
Photo of Katie Tersmette, Registered Professional Counsellor - Candidate, RPC-P
Katie Tersmette
Registered Professional Counsellor - Candidate, RPC-P
Kimberley, BC V1A
I specialize in supporting parents of children of all ages, helping them navigate challenges like technology use, anxiety, stress, depression, relationship dynamics, self-esteem, LGBTQIA+ concerns, school struggles, and household routines. With 15 years of experience, I provide guidance on managing screen time, academic pressures, and chore structure to create balance at home. While my primary focus is parents, I also work with individuals seeking support with all the above concerns. My goal is to help you build a fulfilling and well-structured life for yourself and your family.
I specialize in supporting parents of children of all ages, helping them navigate challenges like technology use, anxiety, stress, depression, relationship dynamics, self-esteem, LGBTQIA+ concerns, school struggles, and household routines. With 15 years of experience, I provide guidance on managing screen time, academic pressures, and chore structure to create balance at home. While my primary focus is parents, I also work with individuals seeking support with all the above concerns. My goal is to help you build a fulfilling and well-structured life for yourself and your family.
(249) 488-1517 View (249) 488-1517
Photo of Jen Driscoll - Jen Driscoll - Cartography of Self Counselling, Counsellor, MA, RCC, BsPN
Jen Driscoll - Cartography of Self Counselling
Counsellor, MA, RCC, BsPN
1 Endorsed
Kimberley, BC V1A
I believe in the inherent worth of every individual and meet people with compassion wherever they are at in their journey. I have a deep curiosity about the stories we tell ourselves and how these narratives come to shape our lives, for better or worse. What stories do you hold that no longer serve you or hold you back from a storyline that fits better with your values and authentic self? Our bodies often provide insight into these stories; when the mind and body are more fully integrated our life story becomes richer and the path forward can be seen with clarity.
I believe in the inherent worth of every individual and meet people with compassion wherever they are at in their journey. I have a deep curiosity about the stories we tell ourselves and how these narratives come to shape our lives, for better or worse. What stories do you hold that no longer serve you or hold you back from a storyline that fits better with your values and authentic self? Our bodies often provide insight into these stories; when the mind and body are more fully integrated our life story becomes richer and the path forward can be seen with clarity.
(249) 496-3560 View (249) 496-3560
Photo of Jennifer Hagen, Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Jennifer Hagen
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Kimberley, BC V1A
I believe that all forms of therapy have elements in common, and they all should work to foster self-compassion and self-understanding. I hope that my gentle and compassionate style will help to support my clients to explore their emotions, thoughts and automatic reactions in order to identify opportunities for change. Stories from the past can complicate our present experience, and detangling these stories can lead to a sense of relief and renewal. I provide a non-judgmental space to examine and work through these stories.
I believe that all forms of therapy have elements in common, and they all should work to foster self-compassion and self-understanding. I hope that my gentle and compassionate style will help to support my clients to explore their emotions, thoughts and automatic reactions in order to identify opportunities for change. Stories from the past can complicate our present experience, and detangling these stories can lead to a sense of relief and renewal. I provide a non-judgmental space to examine and work through these stories.
(778) 719-5651 View (778) 719-5651
Photo of Stacie Johnson, Registered Professional Counsellor - Candidate, RPC-C
Stacie Johnson
Registered Professional Counsellor - Candidate, RPC-C
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I help people who are stuck in cycles/patterns of behavior that no longer serve them. My clients might be wondering why they always choose "toxic" partners or let their friends and family take advantage or them, or maybe they're being pressured by stressful life transitions, or just need someone to listen to them. My clients want to get to the bottom of their problems and develop sustainable coping skills and happiness. Whatever the issue is, I know my clients are the true experts on themselves and it's my job to help you reach your goals, whatever they might be.
I help people who are stuck in cycles/patterns of behavior that no longer serve them. My clients might be wondering why they always choose "toxic" partners or let their friends and family take advantage or them, or maybe they're being pressured by stressful life transitions, or just need someone to listen to them. My clients want to get to the bottom of their problems and develop sustainable coping skills and happiness. Whatever the issue is, I know my clients are the true experts on themselves and it's my job to help you reach your goals, whatever they might be.
(506) 910-5613 View (506) 910-5613
Photo of Kyle Bennett, Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Kyle Bennett
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Kimberley, BC V1A
We all weather storms in life. Why not walk through the difficult sections with someone? I am here for your mental, emotional, social, and spiritual well-being. It is an honour to be part of your sacred journey. Together, we find what lights you up and take action to live what is most important to you. By learning to discover and visualize our dreams, with some hard work we can live our best lives possible.
We all weather storms in life. Why not walk through the difficult sections with someone? I am here for your mental, emotional, social, and spiritual well-being. It is an honour to be part of your sacred journey. Together, we find what lights you up and take action to live what is most important to you. By learning to discover and visualize our dreams, with some hard work we can live our best lives possible.
(548) 918-5077 View (548) 918-5077
Photo of Shelley McInroy, Counsellor, RTC, MPCC, BEd
Shelley McInroy
Counsellor, RTC, MPCC, BEd
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you battling loneliness, grief, loss, shame, anxiety, or overwhelm? Navigating life’s challenges? Shaped by experiences, expectations, society, and culture, life can be so complex. Perhaps you’re seeking clarity, healing, or a sense of balance but don’t know where to start. Taking that first step can feel daunting, but you don’t have to do it alone.
Are you battling loneliness, grief, loss, shame, anxiety, or overwhelm? Navigating life’s challenges? Shaped by experiences, expectations, society, and culture, life can be so complex. Perhaps you’re seeking clarity, healing, or a sense of balance but don’t know where to start. Taking that first step can feel daunting, but you don’t have to do it alone.
(647) 951-0760 View (647) 951-0760
Photo of Allison Lamb, Counsellor, MC, RCC
Allison Lamb
Counsellor, MC, RCC
Kimberley, BC V1A
Waitlist for new clients
I wholeheartedly believe in the power of the human spirit to grow, heal, and bloom. My specialties include chronic pain and illness, grief and loss, body image and identity, life transitions, pet loss, anxiety and depression, and relationship issues. I offer both individual and relationship therapy.
I wholeheartedly believe in the power of the human spirit to grow, heal, and bloom. My specialties include chronic pain and illness, grief and loss, body image and identity, life transitions, pet loss, anxiety and depression, and relationship issues. I offer both individual and relationship therapy.
(581) 221-2598 View (581) 221-2598
Photo of Erin Hefford - Erin Hefford Counselling and Mental Training, Counsellor, BA, MS, MAMFT, RCC, CCC
Erin Hefford Counselling and Mental Training
Counsellor, BA, MS, MAMFT, RCC, CCC
1 Endorsed
Kimberley, BC V1A
I have a passion for all things sports and being active. To make this a career, I earned a Bachelor’s Degree in Exercise Science and a Master’s Degree in Sport Psychology. I have had the privilege of working with student-athletes, providing mental training for athletes and coaches, and coaching across the US and Canada. I have used these experiences during my sessions with weekend warriors, athletes, coaches, and even those who hate sport. As I worked with these individuals, I saw the challenges they faced also affected their families. This prompted me to continue my education to add a focus on Couples/Marriage and Family therapy.
I have a passion for all things sports and being active. To make this a career, I earned a Bachelor’s Degree in Exercise Science and a Master’s Degree in Sport Psychology. I have had the privilege of working with student-athletes, providing mental training for athletes and coaches, and coaching across the US and Canada. I have used these experiences during my sessions with weekend warriors, athletes, coaches, and even those who hate sport. As I worked with these individuals, I saw the challenges they faced also affected their families. This prompted me to continue my education to add a focus on Couples/Marriage and Family therapy.
(506) 797-6280 x250908 View (506) 797-6280 x250908
Photo of Emily Popoff, Counsellor, MA, RCC
Emily Popoff
Counsellor, MA, RCC
5 Endorsed
Kimberley, BC V1A
Hi, I'm Emily! I'm a therapist and the founder of Talking Helps Heal, a dedicated group counselling practice comprised of many compassionate and skilled therapists who serve adults, youth, couples, and families in our Cranbrook and Kimberley offices, as well as online for clients anywhere in British Columbia. I am passionate about supporting adults & older youth to reduce their anxiety, feel more confident, set better boundaries, heal from childhood wounds, and more. I have a specialization in perinatal mental health and am fond of supporting parents.
Hi, I'm Emily! I'm a therapist and the founder of Talking Helps Heal, a dedicated group counselling practice comprised of many compassionate and skilled therapists who serve adults, youth, couples, and families in our Cranbrook and Kimberley offices, as well as online for clients anywhere in British Columbia. I am passionate about supporting adults & older youth to reduce their anxiety, feel more confident, set better boundaries, heal from childhood wounds, and more. I have a specialization in perinatal mental health and am fond of supporting parents.
(672) 906-1303 View (672) 906-1303
Photo of Dr. deirdre Mclaughlin - deirdre mclaughlin counselling & consulting, Counsellor, PhD, rcc-acs
deirdre mclaughlin counselling & consulting
Counsellor, PhD, rcc-acs
1 Endorsed
Online Only
what makes for a good fit in sex therapy? this is such an important question to ask yourself. maybe you're experiencing pain during sex, or want support with a kinky lifestyle. maybe you've known trauma, or survived a sexual violation. you want to feel therapeutic safety and trust. i've spent many years studying sexuality and how it intersects with our emotional, spiritual, physical, and social selves. where did you learn about sexuality? what messages have influenced your perception of it, for better and for worse? let's talk! let's unpack it and find the pleasure, safety, and fulfilment that come from demystifying sexual health.
what makes for a good fit in sex therapy? this is such an important question to ask yourself. maybe you're experiencing pain during sex, or want support with a kinky lifestyle. maybe you've known trauma, or survived a sexual violation. you want to feel therapeutic safety and trust. i've spent many years studying sexuality and how it intersects with our emotional, spiritual, physical, and social selves. where did you learn about sexuality? what messages have influenced your perception of it, for better and for worse? let's talk! let's unpack it and find the pleasure, safety, and fulfilment that come from demystifying sexual health.
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Photo of Laurie Beck, Counsellor, BSW, MACP, RCC, RSW
Laurie Beck
Counsellor, BSW, MACP, RCC, RSW
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
If you do NOT want Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), then I might be the counsellor for you. I work with people who have experienced traumatic events, are trying to move past dysfunctional relationships, struggle with anxiety and those who are currently in or recovering from abusive situations. Some CBT techniques are inappropriate and invalidating for these issues because they do not address the root issue or focus solely on trying to change how we 'think' about what we have experienced.
If you do NOT want Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), then I might be the counsellor for you. I work with people who have experienced traumatic events, are trying to move past dysfunctional relationships, struggle with anxiety and those who are currently in or recovering from abusive situations. Some CBT techniques are inappropriate and invalidating for these issues because they do not address the root issue or focus solely on trying to change how we 'think' about what we have experienced.
(587) 816-2853 View (587) 816-2853
Photo of Michael Sobocinski, Psychologist, PhD
Michael Sobocinski
Psychologist, PhD
Serves Area
I support adults and adolescents who are struggling with a range of mental health issues including anxiety, depression, trauma and PTSD, grief, substance use disorders, sleep disorders, compassion fatigue, moral injury, and others. My clients often arrive feeling at the end of their rope - lost, alone, angry, afraid, overwhelmed, thoroughly drained, hopeless, or sometimes just completely stuck. They want their lives to be better, but don’t know how to begin to identify steps to take or how to manage that change. They want help dealing with difficult emotions and they want their lives to make sense.
I support adults and adolescents who are struggling with a range of mental health issues including anxiety, depression, trauma and PTSD, grief, substance use disorders, sleep disorders, compassion fatigue, moral injury, and others. My clients often arrive feeling at the end of their rope - lost, alone, angry, afraid, overwhelmed, thoroughly drained, hopeless, or sometimes just completely stuck. They want their lives to be better, but don’t know how to begin to identify steps to take or how to manage that change. They want help dealing with difficult emotions and they want their lives to make sense.
(778) 403-4595 View (778) 403-4595
Photo of Stephanie Shaw, Counsellor, MA, RCC, CHyp
Stephanie Shaw
Counsellor, MA, RCC, CHyp
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
Welcome! In my practice, I strive to inspire and empower people to create the life they want to live, find purpose and meaning in their life, discover their authentic self, gain a deeper understanding of themselves, and achieve personal growth and positive change. I work in collaboration with clients to ensure that the counselling process is meaningful for each individual. I am passionate about working with individuals with diverse learning styles. I work from a strength based perspective and I support individuals through the process of change by providing a safe, accepting, and non-judgmental experience.
Welcome! In my practice, I strive to inspire and empower people to create the life they want to live, find purpose and meaning in their life, discover their authentic self, gain a deeper understanding of themselves, and achieve personal growth and positive change. I work in collaboration with clients to ensure that the counselling process is meaningful for each individual. I am passionate about working with individuals with diverse learning styles. I work from a strength based perspective and I support individuals through the process of change by providing a safe, accepting, and non-judgmental experience.
(431) 430-3078 View (431) 430-3078
Photo of Mike Niezen, Counsellor, RPC, MPCC
Mike Niezen
Counsellor, RPC, MPCC
Serves Area
I will help you develop skills to deal with life's difficult circumstances. As a counselor, I have been working since 2007 to help people find ways to cope with stress, overcome obstacles, and achieve more balance in their lives. I work well with young males who are experiencing challenges with anxiety, depression and trauma, but I am open to working with all individuals. Call me for a free consultation to see if we are a fit.
I will help you develop skills to deal with life's difficult circumstances. As a counselor, I have been working since 2007 to help people find ways to cope with stress, overcome obstacles, and achieve more balance in their lives. I work well with young males who are experiencing challenges with anxiety, depression and trauma, but I am open to working with all individuals. Call me for a free consultation to see if we are a fit.
(289) 275-1570 View (289) 275-1570
Photo of Kathleen C Walls, Psychologist, M Ed
Kathleen C Walls
Psychologist, M Ed
Serves Area
Now accepting new individual counselling clients, 19 years and up in BC, Canada. Video or in-person sessions. Free 15 min consult. Registered Psychologist # 2182. Reach out when life throws you its challenges. Life happens. Counselling can help you to cope and thrive. Are you experiencing anxiety, or feeling depressed? Or going through stress, or grief, or adjusting to new realities? Or struggling in your relationship, or having faith and spiritual concerns, or feeling overwhelmed and unsupported? You are not alone. With 34 years experience in the mental health field, I can help you with these and other concerns. Reach out to talk.
Now accepting new individual counselling clients, 19 years and up in BC, Canada. Video or in-person sessions. Free 15 min consult. Registered Psychologist # 2182. Reach out when life throws you its challenges. Life happens. Counselling can help you to cope and thrive. Are you experiencing anxiety, or feeling depressed? Or going through stress, or grief, or adjusting to new realities? Or struggling in your relationship, or having faith and spiritual concerns, or feeling overwhelmed and unsupported? You are not alone. With 34 years experience in the mental health field, I can help you with these and other concerns. Reach out to talk.
(819) 272-1677 View (819) 272-1677
Photo of Joanna Copeland-Butt, Counsellor, MC, RCC
Joanna Copeland-Butt
Counsellor, MC, RCC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I help adult clients process trauma, manage anxiety, address addiction/recovery and ADHD to create balanced and healthy lives. You are ready to heal trauma or manage anxiety but need support. Do you struggle with a parent or partner who is emotionally immature? If you feel stuck, try to please others, or if boundaries are hard for you, then let's talk. In a cozy office, and with compassion and directness, I can help you understand how past trauma still impacts you today. Learn new tools to increase distress tolerance, reduce reactivity, manage worry and negative self-talk so you can regain self-confidence, hope and life-balance.
I help adult clients process trauma, manage anxiety, address addiction/recovery and ADHD to create balanced and healthy lives. You are ready to heal trauma or manage anxiety but need support. Do you struggle with a parent or partner who is emotionally immature? If you feel stuck, try to please others, or if boundaries are hard for you, then let's talk. In a cozy office, and with compassion and directness, I can help you understand how past trauma still impacts you today. Learn new tools to increase distress tolerance, reduce reactivity, manage worry and negative self-talk so you can regain self-confidence, hope and life-balance.
(778) 767-2263 View (778) 767-2263
Photo of Angelika Emery, Psychologist, Reg Psy
Angelika Emery
Psychologist, Reg Psy
Online Only
I have worked with children, adolescents, and adults. Together we have worked on various concerns including, but not limited to, depression and anxiety disorders, addiction concerns, grief including loss of health, employment, death or injury of a loved one and relationship issues. In my practice, I offer professional and confidential services that encourages people to realize their strengths and expertise in their own lives. Everyone has a different “right” way of doing things, so I take the role of the facilitator to help people gain greater insight into their concerns.
I have worked with children, adolescents, and adults. Together we have worked on various concerns including, but not limited to, depression and anxiety disorders, addiction concerns, grief including loss of health, employment, death or injury of a loved one and relationship issues. In my practice, I offer professional and confidential services that encourages people to realize their strengths and expertise in their own lives. Everyone has a different “right” way of doing things, so I take the role of the facilitator to help people gain greater insight into their concerns.
(450) 915-3200 View (450) 915-3200

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Kimberley, BC

20+

Average cost per session

$150

Counsellors in Kimberley, BC who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
83% Self Esteem
78% Stress
78% Life Transitions
74% Depression
74% Grief
70% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

5 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

70% Pacific Blue Cross
60% SunLife
40% Green Shield Canada

How Counsellors in Kimberley, BC see their clients

83% In Person and Online
17% Online Only

Gender breakdown

90% Female
10% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Kimberley?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.