Therapists in Fort St John, BC

Photo of Lisa Jewell - Guidance N Growth Counselling, Registered Social Worker, RSW
Guidance N Growth Counselling
Registered Social Worker, RSW
Fort St John, BC V1J
Life in the North can feel heavy—long shifts, camp work, isolation, and constant pressure to push through. Teens often carry that weight too, facing anxiety, social stress, trauma, and big emotions. Maybe you're dealing with anxiety, depression, parenting stress, trauma, substance use, or marriage troubles—and still trying to hold everything together. You’re craving support that’s real—not clinical or cold. I offer honest, flexible counselling that meets you where you're at. Together, we’ll sort through the stress, clarify what you need, and work toward healing in a way that fits your life.
Life in the North can feel heavy—long shifts, camp work, isolation, and constant pressure to push through. Teens often carry that weight too, facing anxiety, social stress, trauma, and big emotions. Maybe you're dealing with anxiety, depression, parenting stress, trauma, substance use, or marriage troubles—and still trying to hold everything together. You’re craving support that’s real—not clinical or cold. I offer honest, flexible counselling that meets you where you're at. Together, we’ll sort through the stress, clarify what you need, and work toward healing in a way that fits your life.
(581) 690-2039 View (581) 690-2039
Photo of Amy Tebulte - Making Space Again Counselling Services, Counsellor, MACP, RCC
Making Space Again Counselling Services
Counsellor, MACP, RCC
Fort St John, BC V1J
Waitlist for new clients
Making Space Again Counselling aims to help people create space in their minds and life. I take a client centred approach, with wonder and empathy to understand self and present issues.
Making Space Again Counselling aims to help people create space in their minds and life. I take a client centred approach, with wonder and empathy to understand self and present issues.
(604) 256-8096 View (604) 256-8096
Photo of Christine Clark - C.C. Counselling & Consulting, Counsellor, MA, RCC
C.C. Counselling & Consulting
Counsellor, MA, RCC
Fort St John, BC V1J
Are you experiencing problems in your relationship, is it not going as easy as you had hoped? Are you wanting help becoming better at managing relationship challenges, all disagreements are not resolvable but learning to manage them so they are not overwhelming can result in a more enjoyable relationship. Or are you experiencing problems in other life areas and want to better manage these to allow more enjoyment in your life. My warm empathetic counselling style combined with an integrative approach that includes working from a client-centered and strengths based framework creates a safe encouraging environment that helps facilitate managing these problems.
Are you experiencing problems in your relationship, is it not going as easy as you had hoped? Are you wanting help becoming better at managing relationship challenges, all disagreements are not resolvable but learning to manage them so they are not overwhelming can result in a more enjoyable relationship. Or are you experiencing problems in other life areas and want to better manage these to allow more enjoyment in your life. My warm empathetic counselling style combined with an integrative approach that includes working from a client-centered and strengths based framework creates a safe encouraging environment that helps facilitate managing these problems.
(855) 782-1580 View (855) 782-1580
Photo of Miranda Collins - Inner Ease Counselling and Coaching, Counsellor, MPCC
It can be a huge step reaching out for help, and I would love to be of support. I am passionate about providing my clients with a safe, non-judgmental space to work through the issues that are standing in the way of living the life they want. I work with issues related to anxiety, depression, grief, trauma, life transitions and struggles with self-worth. With a collaborative and holistic approach, I support people to develop the skills required to address their individual challenges, building their sense of personal strength and improving their well-being.
It can be a huge step reaching out for help, and I would love to be of support. I am passionate about providing my clients with a safe, non-judgmental space to work through the issues that are standing in the way of living the life they want. I work with issues related to anxiety, depression, grief, trauma, life transitions and struggles with self-worth. With a collaborative and holistic approach, I support people to develop the skills required to address their individual challenges, building their sense of personal strength and improving their well-being.
(778) 400-4603 View (778) 400-4603
Photo of Lindsay Jardine - Jones Jardine Conflict Solutions, Registered Social Worker, BAdmin, BSW, MC, RCC
Jones Jardine Conflict Solutions
Registered Social Worker, BAdmin, BSW, MC, RCC
Fort St John, BC V1J
My name is Lindsay Jardine. I enjoy working with adults, seniors, and teenagers, of all genders. I do not work with couples. I am skilled at working with anger, anxiety, depression, stress, and trauma. I only offer in person appointments. I believe anyone can change. I believe in personal choice, and I work to help my clients discover what it is they actually want and what it is they actually have control of. I believe in the power of our own thoughts to both harm us and heal us.
My name is Lindsay Jardine. I enjoy working with adults, seniors, and teenagers, of all genders. I do not work with couples. I am skilled at working with anger, anxiety, depression, stress, and trauma. I only offer in person appointments. I believe anyone can change. I believe in personal choice, and I work to help my clients discover what it is they actually want and what it is they actually have control of. I believe in the power of our own thoughts to both harm us and heal us.
(204) 400-0389 View (204) 400-0389
Photo of Erin Michelle Johnson - Journeys Inward Counselling Services, Counsellor, MACP, CCC
Journeys Inward Counselling Services
Counsellor, MACP, CCC
Fort St John, BC V1J
Is this a time of struggle for you? Are you feeling like you have lost your footing and could use some support to get back on track? I believe that we can all use a helping hand from time to time, along the way. At Journeys Inward, you are recognized as the expert of your own life and your struggles are understood to be a natural part of the human condition. I offer to walk alongside you while you navigate your difficult experiences, allowing the therapeutic process to flow in the direction of your chosen goals. It is my deep intention that you feel safe, supported and accepted while on this journey.
Is this a time of struggle for you? Are you feeling like you have lost your footing and could use some support to get back on track? I believe that we can all use a helping hand from time to time, along the way. At Journeys Inward, you are recognized as the expert of your own life and your struggles are understood to be a natural part of the human condition. I offer to walk alongside you while you navigate your difficult experiences, allowing the therapeutic process to flow in the direction of your chosen goals. It is my deep intention that you feel safe, supported and accepted while on this journey.
(249) 546-0800 View (249) 546-0800
Photo of Katy Clarke - Lyrical Earth Therapy, Licensed Professional Counsellor, BEd, MA, RCC
Lyrical Earth Therapy
Licensed Professional Counsellor, BEd, MA, RCC
Fort St John, BC V1J
Lyrical Earth Therapy is a place to tell your story and to begin your next chapter. Counselling is a process that promotes personal growth in a supportive environment. The process relies on a collaborative relationship that is genuine and trustworthy. I believe that everyone has the capacity for increased awareness, growth and transformation. I provide family and individual counselling to people of all ages (children, youth, and adults). My approach is compassionate, effective and tailored to you with the goal of creating positive change.
Lyrical Earth Therapy is a place to tell your story and to begin your next chapter. Counselling is a process that promotes personal growth in a supportive environment. The process relies on a collaborative relationship that is genuine and trustworthy. I believe that everyone has the capacity for increased awareness, growth and transformation. I provide family and individual counselling to people of all ages (children, youth, and adults). My approach is compassionate, effective and tailored to you with the goal of creating positive change.
(250) 488-8650 View (250) 488-8650
Photo of Tim Plant, Marriage & Family Therapist, MAMFT
Tim Plant
Marriage & Family Therapist, MAMFT
Fort St John, BC V1J
I am passionate about supporting and caring for people who care for others. Amid the busyness of giving to others, you might have challenges in your life but find them difficult to address. These might be conflicts with a partner, co-worker, or family member, strong and unpleasant emotions, or other pervasive mental health concerns.
I am passionate about supporting and caring for people who care for others. Amid the busyness of giving to others, you might have challenges in your life but find them difficult to address. These might be conflicts with a partner, co-worker, or family member, strong and unpleasant emotions, or other pervasive mental health concerns.
(438) 256-8419 View (438) 256-8419
Photo of Ayza Erin Fontaine - Room to Grow Counselling Services, Registered Social Worker, RSW, BSW
Room to Grow Counselling Services
Registered Social Worker, RSW, BSW
Fort St John, BC V1J
Hello! I am a registered social worker who has been working with children, youth, and families in Fort St John for 12 years. When I started, I fell in love with the safety, creativity, and fun of expressive therapies. I am constantly amazed by how much someone can achieve when they aren't made to rely on words alone to express their needs and learn new skills.
Hello! I am a registered social worker who has been working with children, youth, and families in Fort St John for 12 years. When I started, I fell in love with the safety, creativity, and fun of expressive therapies. I am constantly amazed by how much someone can achieve when they aren't made to rely on words alone to express their needs and learn new skills.
(250) 224-2226 View (250) 224-2226
Photo of Danielle Peloquin - Mental Maintenance, Counsellor, RCC, MA, CCP
Mental Maintenance
Counsellor, RCC, MA, CCP
8 Endorsed
Online Only
Accepting Clients > > > Overwhelm? A bit of chaos? Going through a big change? Like wading through mud or feeling like you are drowning? Are things out of balance? Taking care of mental wellness is like maintaining a vehicle. A life with less breakdowns requires regular tune-ups and maintenance. I work collaboratively with you, to help build a toolbox that you can use during moments of struggle, difficulty and suffering. I am skilled at helping people with ADHD, anger, anxiety, trauma, inner child healing, addictive behaviours, binge eating, sex therapy, and those who are participating in alternative relationship arrangements.
Accepting Clients > > > Overwhelm? A bit of chaos? Going through a big change? Like wading through mud or feeling like you are drowning? Are things out of balance? Taking care of mental wellness is like maintaining a vehicle. A life with less breakdowns requires regular tune-ups and maintenance. I work collaboratively with you, to help build a toolbox that you can use during moments of struggle, difficulty and suffering. I am skilled at helping people with ADHD, anger, anxiety, trauma, inner child healing, addictive behaviours, binge eating, sex therapy, and those who are participating in alternative relationship arrangements.
(506) 404-1802 View (506) 404-1802
Photo of Erin Evans - Two Hands Consulting, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, CD, LMSW, MSW, RSW
Two Hands Consulting
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, CD, LMSW, MSW, RSW
Online Only
Are you feeling anxious or overwhelmed? Have feelings of depression got your down? Or are you just feeling "lost"? I have worked with a variety of clients, and as an anti-oppressive social worker, I have many 'tools' to help, including cognitive behavioural therapy, art therapy, mindfulness, narrative therapy and more. I firmly believe that the client is the expert and they know what they need to change; and my job is to help facilitate that.
Are you feeling anxious or overwhelmed? Have feelings of depression got your down? Or are you just feeling "lost"? I have worked with a variety of clients, and as an anti-oppressive social worker, I have many 'tools' to help, including cognitive behavioural therapy, art therapy, mindfulness, narrative therapy and more. I firmly believe that the client is the expert and they know what they need to change; and my job is to help facilitate that.
(587) 741-3007 View (587) 741-3007
Photo of Shauna Bohnke - Reconnect Counselling, Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Reconnect Counselling
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
1 Endorsed
Fort St John, BC V1J
Does life feel out of balance? Between work, kids, money, and family demands, it can feel like you’re being pulled in a hundred directions—leaving little time for joy, connection, or yourself. Many people feel disconnected from the life they imagined, stuck in unhelpful thought patterns shaped by stress or past experiences. I help individuals and couples slow things down, break through mental and emotional barriers, and reconnect with clarity, meaning, and the life they want to be living.
Does life feel out of balance? Between work, kids, money, and family demands, it can feel like you’re being pulled in a hundred directions—leaving little time for joy, connection, or yourself. Many people feel disconnected from the life they imagined, stuck in unhelpful thought patterns shaped by stress or past experiences. I help individuals and couples slow things down, break through mental and emotional barriers, and reconnect with clarity, meaning, and the life they want to be living.
(587) 741-0654 View (587) 741-0654
Photo of Tara Baty-Thomas, Counsellor, MA, RCC, RSW
Tara Baty-Thomas
Counsellor, MA, RCC, RSW
3 Endorsed
Online Only
I enjoy helping people who need support to overcome a variety of concerns such as relationship issues, anger management, alcohol addiction and anxiety. I believe clients improve faster when they learn the practical skills necessary to help them overcome obstacles to a fulfilling life. I provide practical, step by step interventions to help couples learn to communicate, process fights and affairs and improve the quality of their relationship.
I enjoy helping people who need support to overcome a variety of concerns such as relationship issues, anger management, alcohol addiction and anxiety. I believe clients improve faster when they learn the practical skills necessary to help them overcome obstacles to a fulfilling life. I provide practical, step by step interventions to help couples learn to communicate, process fights and affairs and improve the quality of their relationship.
(778) 718-8492 View (778) 718-8492
Photo of Kevin Alexander Fraser - Alexander Wellness Consulting, Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW, RCC
Alexander Wellness Consulting
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW, RCC
Online Only
Currently Accepting New Clients. Specializing in Couples, Addiction, Anxiety & Depression. I bring to my practice a welcoming and friendly personal style that puts clients at ease allowing them to communicate their needs and goals within a safe non-judgmental atmosphere. I worked in many clinical health care settings before venturing into private practice, which has brought into my work a well- breadth of clinical experience, including a wide array of therapeutic approaches, that I have successfully integrated while working with with hundreds of clients over the past 26 plus years.
Currently Accepting New Clients. Specializing in Couples, Addiction, Anxiety & Depression. I bring to my practice a welcoming and friendly personal style that puts clients at ease allowing them to communicate their needs and goals within a safe non-judgmental atmosphere. I worked in many clinical health care settings before venturing into private practice, which has brought into my work a well- breadth of clinical experience, including a wide array of therapeutic approaches, that I have successfully integrated while working with with hundreds of clients over the past 26 plus years.
(778) 743-4093 View (778) 743-4093
Photo of Catriona Hall, Counsellor, BA, MCAP, RCC
Catriona Hall
Counsellor, BA, MCAP, RCC
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
When we experience trauma it can reach into every corner of our lives, from the significant moments to the mundane routines. Whether you're grappling with persistent struggles, striving to rebuild your self-esteem, or yearning for a brighter tomorrow, your aspirations guide our journey together. Amidst the exhaustion and uncertainty, I stand as your ally, ready to delve into the tangled threads of your experiences. Whether it's a single event or a lifetime of accumulated moments, we'll navigate the maze together, bringing clarity and understanding to your story
When we experience trauma it can reach into every corner of our lives, from the significant moments to the mundane routines. Whether you're grappling with persistent struggles, striving to rebuild your self-esteem, or yearning for a brighter tomorrow, your aspirations guide our journey together. Amidst the exhaustion and uncertainty, I stand as your ally, ready to delve into the tangled threads of your experiences. Whether it's a single event or a lifetime of accumulated moments, we'll navigate the maze together, bringing clarity and understanding to your story
(431) 244-8013 View (431) 244-8013
Photo of Hollman Lozano, Counsellor, PhD, CCC, EMDR
Hollman Lozano
Counsellor, PhD, CCC, EMDR
7 Endorsed
Serves Area
My work as a therapist is shaped by lived experience, academic study, and a commitment to justice and care. I grew up in a patriarchal Latino culture and understand the emotional and relational impact of oppression, trauma, and intergenerational wounds. I offer trauma-informed, anti-racist, and anti-oppressive counselling in English and Spanish for individuals and couples. In couples therapy, I help partners break through cycles of disconnection, shutdown, or conflict—especially when trauma, cultural differences, identity transitions, or parenting stress are in the mix. Whether you're navigating trust issues or emotional distance.
My work as a therapist is shaped by lived experience, academic study, and a commitment to justice and care. I grew up in a patriarchal Latino culture and understand the emotional and relational impact of oppression, trauma, and intergenerational wounds. I offer trauma-informed, anti-racist, and anti-oppressive counselling in English and Spanish for individuals and couples. In couples therapy, I help partners break through cycles of disconnection, shutdown, or conflict—especially when trauma, cultural differences, identity transitions, or parenting stress are in the mix. Whether you're navigating trust issues or emotional distance.
(343) 341-5636 View (343) 341-5636
Photo of Sarah Sovereign - The Creative Counsellor, Counsellor, RCC
The Creative Counsellor
Counsellor, RCC
Serves Area
Hi, I’m Sarah Sovereign (she/her), a Registered Clinical Counsellor and visual artist in B.C. I support folks navigating ADHD, grief, and the journey of reclaiming self-worth. My approach is compassionate, collaborative, and grounded - I walk beside you, not ahead. As someone with ADHD, I value the creativity and insight it brings and aim to help neurodivergent people build lives that truly fit. Therapy with me is warm, honest, and judgment-free - a space where your story is held with care and your strengths can shine. Let’s start where you are.
Hi, I’m Sarah Sovereign (she/her), a Registered Clinical Counsellor and visual artist in B.C. I support folks navigating ADHD, grief, and the journey of reclaiming self-worth. My approach is compassionate, collaborative, and grounded - I walk beside you, not ahead. As someone with ADHD, I value the creativity and insight it brings and aim to help neurodivergent people build lives that truly fit. Therapy with me is warm, honest, and judgment-free - a space where your story is held with care and your strengths can shine. Let’s start where you are.
(438) 298-5870 View (438) 298-5870
Photo of Janet Jones, Pre-Licensed Professional, MPCC-Pr
Janet Jones
Pre-Licensed Professional, MPCC-Pr
5 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi, I'm Janet Jones. I work with individuals and couples who are looking for support. My focus includes • Relationship and intimacy challenges • Neurodivergence (ADHD, ASD, AuDHD) and how it may be affecting your daily life and relationships. • Anxiety. I will help you understand your anxiety and explore its causes and triggers. You will learn coping strategies to reduce your anxiety level when overwhelmed, and build long-term practices to reduce the frequency and intensity of your anxious episodes. I offer you a supportive, non-judgmental space where you can grow, and create the meaningful changes you have been looking for.
Hi, I'm Janet Jones. I work with individuals and couples who are looking for support. My focus includes • Relationship and intimacy challenges • Neurodivergence (ADHD, ASD, AuDHD) and how it may be affecting your daily life and relationships. • Anxiety. I will help you understand your anxiety and explore its causes and triggers. You will learn coping strategies to reduce your anxiety level when overwhelmed, and build long-term practices to reduce the frequency and intensity of your anxious episodes. I offer you a supportive, non-judgmental space where you can grow, and create the meaningful changes you have been looking for.
(548) 490-0364 View (548) 490-0364
Photo of Robyn Bogue, Counsellor, MOC, RCC
Robyn Bogue
Counsellor, MOC, RCC
Online Only
Counselling provides a space to explore what you need in order to expand, let go of the past, find direction, and explore your process without having to worry about anyone else. Counselling provides a very unique relationship that supports you in your process towards expanding the possibilities of who you are, and how you choose to live your life. There are times that the challenges in your life may lead to isolation, anxiety, depression, and other problems. Through counselling, you can explore your alternatives, build on your strengths, and develop new insight and skills.
Counselling provides a space to explore what you need in order to expand, let go of the past, find direction, and explore your process without having to worry about anyone else. Counselling provides a very unique relationship that supports you in your process towards expanding the possibilities of who you are, and how you choose to live your life. There are times that the challenges in your life may lead to isolation, anxiety, depression, and other problems. Through counselling, you can explore your alternatives, build on your strengths, and develop new insight and skills.
(778) 765-3892 View (778) 765-3892
Photo of Caroline Exell, Counsellor, MC, RCC
Caroline Exell
Counsellor, MC, RCC
Online Only
Hello and welcome! I work with people from all backgrounds, who are experiencing a variety of challenges, and help them to determine and meet their individual goals. This might include managing depression and anxiety, minimizing substance use, improving relationships with others and self, navigating life transitions and challenges, creating a more enjoyable and fulfilling life, and/or coping with stressors of all kinds.
Hello and welcome! I work with people from all backgrounds, who are experiencing a variety of challenges, and help them to determine and meet their individual goals. This might include managing depression and anxiety, minimizing substance use, improving relationships with others and self, navigating life transitions and challenges, creating a more enjoyable and fulfilling life, and/or coping with stressors of all kinds.
(604) 243-4151 View (604) 243-4151

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Fort St John, BC

30+

Average cost per session

$150

Counsellors in Fort St John, BC who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
83% Self Esteem
80% Relationship Issues
73% Depression
70% Coping Skills
70% Stress
67% Grief

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

57% Green Shield Canada
57% Manulife
57% Canada Life | Great-West Life

How Counsellors in Fort St John, BC see their clients

57% In Person and Online
43% Online Only

Gender breakdown

90% Female
10% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Fort St John?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.