Therapists in B3M

Photo of Maki Sakata, Registered Social Worker, MSW, RCSW
Maki Sakata
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you irritable? Moody? Crying with no reasons? Easily overwhelmed and stressed out? Not confident on making decisions? unmotivated? And highly critical to yourself? You may be suffering from depression and anxiety stems from unresolved issues or trauma in the past. I strongly values collaborating with clients to support them in their growth, journey and healing process to achieve fulfillment, happiness, and harmony within yourself or with others incorporating CBT/DBT/ACT based therapy. I can support you better cope with many stressors and decisions that can easily overwhelm your life.
Are you irritable? Moody? Crying with no reasons? Easily overwhelmed and stressed out? Not confident on making decisions? unmotivated? And highly critical to yourself? You may be suffering from depression and anxiety stems from unresolved issues or trauma in the past. I strongly values collaborating with clients to support them in their growth, journey and healing process to achieve fulfillment, happiness, and harmony within yourself or with others incorporating CBT/DBT/ACT based therapy. I can support you better cope with many stressors and decisions that can easily overwhelm your life.
(877) 569-2905 x5 View (877) 569-2905 x5
Photo of Xiaomei (May) Tian, Counsellor, MA, MEd, RCT, CCC
Xiaomei (May) Tian
Counsellor, MA, MEd, RCT, CCC
Halifax, NS B3M
I believe that all people were born with positive potential. Unfortunately, due to all kinds of hurt that happens in life, we unconsciously build layers of protection onto our inner Self, blocking our ability to see things clearly, and limit our capacity to respond to daily life in a healthy and constructive way. I believe that your true Self knows what the loving and meaningful life path is for yourself. I am committed to being a Compassionate, Curious, Creative, Confident, Calm, Clear, and Courageous guide to assist you to grow toward a better sense of well-being either for short term, or long term therapy to know yourself better.
I believe that all people were born with positive potential. Unfortunately, due to all kinds of hurt that happens in life, we unconsciously build layers of protection onto our inner Self, blocking our ability to see things clearly, and limit our capacity to respond to daily life in a healthy and constructive way. I believe that your true Self knows what the loving and meaningful life path is for yourself. I am committed to being a Compassionate, Curious, Creative, Confident, Calm, Clear, and Courageous guide to assist you to grow toward a better sense of well-being either for short term, or long term therapy to know yourself better.
(902) 914-3698 View (902) 914-3698
Photo of Katherine Ilnitski, Counsellor, MEd, BA, RCT, CCC
Katherine Ilnitski
Counsellor, MEd, BA, RCT, CCC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I consider myself to be an eclectic practitioner. I employ many different therapeutic approaches including: Narrative, CBT, Solution Focused, Trauma Informed therapies, Mindfulness practices, ACT and Behavioural Modification strategies. I tend to work primarily from a Narrative Therapy approach, which is an approach to counselling that seeks to be respectful and non-blaming. It centres the client as the expert in their own lives and views problems as separate from the client themselves. Narrative Therapists assume clients have many skills, competencies, beliefs, values, commitments and abilities that will assist them in reducing the influence of problems in their own lives.
I consider myself to be an eclectic practitioner. I employ many different therapeutic approaches including: Narrative, CBT, Solution Focused, Trauma Informed therapies, Mindfulness practices, ACT and Behavioural Modification strategies. I tend to work primarily from a Narrative Therapy approach, which is an approach to counselling that seeks to be respectful and non-blaming. It centres the client as the expert in their own lives and views problems as separate from the client themselves. Narrative Therapists assume clients have many skills, competencies, beliefs, values, commitments and abilities that will assist them in reducing the influence of problems in their own lives.
(902) 700-5604 View (902) 700-5604
Photo of Nathalie Traboulsi, Counsellor, MA, C-RCT
Nathalie Traboulsi
Counsellor, MA, C-RCT
Halifax, NS B3M
Whether you're dealing with mental health challenges, life stressors or looking for self-growth and potential boost, I would love to accompany you in your journey. In a safe, warm, and non-judgmental environment, I’m here to help you explore your emotions, find solutions, and develop the skills to manage life’s difficulties. Together we can work towards creating positive, sustainable change.
Whether you're dealing with mental health challenges, life stressors or looking for self-growth and potential boost, I would love to accompany you in your journey. In a safe, warm, and non-judgmental environment, I’m here to help you explore your emotions, find solutions, and develop the skills to manage life’s difficulties. Together we can work towards creating positive, sustainable change.
(902) 907-2195 View (902) 907-2195
Photo of Patricia Arab, Counsellor, RCT-C, CCC, MEd
Patricia Arab
Counsellor, RCT-C, CCC, MEd
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi, I’m Patricia, and I’m here to support you. Whether you're feeling anxious, lost, overwhelmed, or just need someone to talk to, this is a safe space for you to be heard. I work with young people aged 12–30, offering counselling that’s warm, non-judgmental, and tailored to your needs. Life can be tough, and you don’t have to go through it alone. Together, we’ll explore what’s going on and find ways to help you feel more grounded, understood, and empowered. You're welcome here, exactly as you are.
Hi, I’m Patricia, and I’m here to support you. Whether you're feeling anxious, lost, overwhelmed, or just need someone to talk to, this is a safe space for you to be heard. I work with young people aged 12–30, offering counselling that’s warm, non-judgmental, and tailored to your needs. Life can be tough, and you don’t have to go through it alone. Together, we’ll explore what’s going on and find ways to help you feel more grounded, understood, and empowered. You're welcome here, exactly as you are.
(902) 709-0800 View (902) 709-0800
Photo of Jaime Stanley (Scotia Psychological Services), Occupational Therapist, MScOT
Jaime Stanley (Scotia Psychological Services)
Occupational Therapist, MScOT
Online Only
I work with children (9+), teens and adults (including seniors) looking for assistance with a variety of challenges including low mood/depression, anxiety, major mental illness, ADHD, navigating life stressors, parenting challenges, struggles with self esteem and managing life stressors.
I work with children (9+), teens and adults (including seniors) looking for assistance with a variety of challenges including low mood/depression, anxiety, major mental illness, ADHD, navigating life stressors, parenting challenges, struggles with self esteem and managing life stressors.
(782) 800-0842 View (782) 800-0842
Photo of Igor Yakovenko, Psychologist, PhD, RPsych
Igor Yakovenko
Psychologist, PhD, RPsych
Online Only
My primary areas of clinical expertise lie in adult mental health, addiction, and couples therapy. I use a combination of cognitive-behavioural, motivational, and mindfulness therapies to create tailored evidence-based treatments (i.e., treatment approaches proven to be effective through research) for a variety of conditions. In addition, I have Level 2 training in the Gottman Method for couples therapy, which is one of the most evidence-based approaches to strengthen relationships. I also provide adult psychodiagnostic, legal, and behavioural assessments.
My primary areas of clinical expertise lie in adult mental health, addiction, and couples therapy. I use a combination of cognitive-behavioural, motivational, and mindfulness therapies to create tailored evidence-based treatments (i.e., treatment approaches proven to be effective through research) for a variety of conditions. In addition, I have Level 2 training in the Gottman Method for couples therapy, which is one of the most evidence-based approaches to strengthen relationships. I also provide adult psychodiagnostic, legal, and behavioural assessments.
(902) 418-5344 View (902) 418-5344
Photo of Brittaney Lewis, Pre-Licensed Professional, BSc
Brittaney Lewis
Pre-Licensed Professional, BSc
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi there! I’m a counselling intern currently completing a Master of Arts in Counselling Psychology (MACP) through Yorkville University. I'm now working in my practicum under the supervision of Sandra Pickrell Baker, RSW. I am here to support those who are seeking a space where they feel understood. You may be navigating overwhelm, burnout, identity, or parenting challenges. I want to help you feel empowered, reduce self-doubt, and build strategies that work. If you're looking for validation, practical tools, and a compassionate space to explore who you are without judgment, I am here for you!
Hi there! I’m a counselling intern currently completing a Master of Arts in Counselling Psychology (MACP) through Yorkville University. I'm now working in my practicum under the supervision of Sandra Pickrell Baker, RSW. I am here to support those who are seeking a space where they feel understood. You may be navigating overwhelm, burnout, identity, or parenting challenges. I want to help you feel empowered, reduce self-doubt, and build strategies that work. If you're looking for validation, practical tools, and a compassionate space to explore who you are without judgment, I am here for you!
(902) 816-1415 View (902) 816-1415
Photo of Dr. Marcia-Lisa Dennis - Lisa's - Holistic Rehab & Neurofeedback Inc., Occupational Therapist, OTD
Lisa's - Holistic Rehab & Neurofeedback Inc.
Occupational Therapist, OTD
Halifax, NS B3M
Do you struggle with: "I do things that I later regret." "I can't sit still." "Everything seems to distract me." "I read slowly and sometimes the words move on the page." "I avoid crowded places." "I get irritated by sounds." "The lights bother me." "My headaches or dizziness won't go away." We can help you overcome these challenges using a systematic approach. Rehabilitate the brain by focusing on interventions that improve neuroplasticity (the ability of the brain to change itself). Providing cutting-edge rehabilitation such as Neurofeedback to children and adults suffering from brain based disorders.
Do you struggle with: "I do things that I later regret." "I can't sit still." "Everything seems to distract me." "I read slowly and sometimes the words move on the page." "I avoid crowded places." "I get irritated by sounds." "The lights bother me." "My headaches or dizziness won't go away." We can help you overcome these challenges using a systematic approach. Rehabilitate the brain by focusing on interventions that improve neuroplasticity (the ability of the brain to change itself). Providing cutting-edge rehabilitation such as Neurofeedback to children and adults suffering from brain based disorders.
(902) 702-5117 View (902) 702-5117
Photo of Susan Carpenter, Counsellor, MEd, CCC, RCT
Susan Carpenter
Counsellor, MEd, CCC, RCT
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Times can be tough. We have all been "there"... struggling to make sense of the challenges life can throw at us. I believe we can get through anything, but having proper support and an opportunity to reflect on these life circumstances certainly helps. As your therapist, I hold space for you as you navigate this trying time and help you recognize your potential and share the belief you will get through it. I am passionate about helping people and supporting them as they evolve and develop through the ups and downs called "Life". Together, we can uncover your skills and build strength to stay motived and pursue your goals.
Times can be tough. We have all been "there"... struggling to make sense of the challenges life can throw at us. I believe we can get through anything, but having proper support and an opportunity to reflect on these life circumstances certainly helps. As your therapist, I hold space for you as you navigate this trying time and help you recognize your potential and share the belief you will get through it. I am passionate about helping people and supporting them as they evolve and develop through the ups and downs called "Life". Together, we can uncover your skills and build strength to stay motived and pursue your goals.
(782) 400-0448 View (782) 400-0448
Photo of Kathleen Dunbar, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, RSW, RVT
Kathleen Dunbar
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, RSW, RVT
3 Endorsed
Halifax, NS B3M
Are you grieving the loss of your pet? Are you finding it hard to cope with heavy feelings and thoughts yet feeling like "I should be able to just 'get over' it? I understand. I offer clients space and support to cope with distressing thoughts and emotions. I believe that every client can find meaning and richness in life with the right support. I strive to offer clients empathy, caring, and compassion. I aim to create a space where clients can express their most difficult feelings, thoughts, or situations when they are grieving.
Are you grieving the loss of your pet? Are you finding it hard to cope with heavy feelings and thoughts yet feeling like "I should be able to just 'get over' it? I understand. I offer clients space and support to cope with distressing thoughts and emotions. I believe that every client can find meaning and richness in life with the right support. I strive to offer clients empathy, caring, and compassion. I aim to create a space where clients can express their most difficult feelings, thoughts, or situations when they are grieving.
(782) 201-3985 View (782) 201-3985
Photo of Chris Paul, Counsellor, RCT-C
Chris Paul
Counsellor, RCT-C
2 Endorsed
Halifax, NS B3M
Have you considered therapy, but been put off because of stigma, or judgement from others, or maybe even from yourself? Well you're not alone. But you don't have to start your mental health journey alone, either! With a client oriented therapist you can begin to understand your mental health needs in a way that centers your experiences, emotions, and goals in a positive and empathetic way. Whether it's depression, anxiety, neurodivergence or just trying to figure yourself out, I am here to help in a way that makes sense to YOU.
Have you considered therapy, but been put off because of stigma, or judgement from others, or maybe even from yourself? Well you're not alone. But you don't have to start your mental health journey alone, either! With a client oriented therapist you can begin to understand your mental health needs in a way that centers your experiences, emotions, and goals in a positive and empathetic way. Whether it's depression, anxiety, neurodivergence or just trying to figure yourself out, I am here to help in a way that makes sense to YOU.
(782) 201-3778 View (782) 201-3778
Photo of Karin Kramer - Roth Associates in Psychology, Psychologist
Living as we do in a complicated world, most of us at one time or another are beset by problems that are difficult to solve alone. They may involve situations that negatively affect the quality of life such as marriage problems, a difficult, adolescence, a personal crisis or discord in your family. We, at Roth Associates in Psychology and Counselling, are committed to providing sensitive, professional counselling to help resolve personal crises.
Living as we do in a complicated world, most of us at one time or another are beset by problems that are difficult to solve alone. They may involve situations that negatively affect the quality of life such as marriage problems, a difficult, adolescence, a personal crisis or discord in your family. We, at Roth Associates in Psychology and Counselling, are committed to providing sensitive, professional counselling to help resolve personal crises.
(902) 701-7146 View (902) 701-7146
Photo of Gina Keegan, Counsellor, RCT-C, SEP
Gina Keegan
Counsellor, RCT-C, SEP
Halifax, NS B3M
1. Question: how can we tell someone we care about they are making us mad? 2. Most people want to feel in control of their lives, that they can progress further towards their goals. Most people want supportive human connections and respect and joy. I am sensitive to the human need of attachment and authenticity, meaning we all need human connections and want to be accepted as ourselves. Sometimes we don't even know who we want to be or who we are really. My work helps bring out these crucial needs to the surface. And then the pathway to meet these needs becomes clear, individual path, everyone's unique. Relationships are crucial.
1. Question: how can we tell someone we care about they are making us mad? 2. Most people want to feel in control of their lives, that they can progress further towards their goals. Most people want supportive human connections and respect and joy. I am sensitive to the human need of attachment and authenticity, meaning we all need human connections and want to be accepted as ourselves. Sometimes we don't even know who we want to be or who we are really. My work helps bring out these crucial needs to the surface. And then the pathway to meet these needs becomes clear, individual path, everyone's unique. Relationships are crucial.
(782) 222-6387 View (782) 222-6387
Photo of Lois Cartwright, Counsellor, MN, NP, MC, RCT(C), CCC
Lois Cartwright
Counsellor, MN, NP, MC, RCT(C), CCC
1 Endorsed
Halifax, NS B3M
Thank you for taking the time to visit my profile. I am a licensed Therapist and experienced Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. If you feel isolated and alone, or you are struggling with addiction or past trauma, I can help. Please reach out today. Together we will develop healthy coping strategies and work towards the quality of life you desire.
Thank you for taking the time to visit my profile. I am a licensed Therapist and experienced Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. If you feel isolated and alone, or you are struggling with addiction or past trauma, I can help. Please reach out today. Together we will develop healthy coping strategies and work towards the quality of life you desire.
(782) 820-5039 View (782) 820-5039
Photo of Elizabeth Ann Nadalini - Therapy by the Sea, Counsellor
Therapy by the Sea
Counsellor
1 Endorsed
Halifax, NS B3M
I am a seasoned counselling Professional with 15 plus years clinical experience and offer an eclectic approach in my wellness practice. I am registered with NSCCT, a certified Psychotherapist with CCPA and Masters level trained in Counselling.
I am a seasoned counselling Professional with 15 plus years clinical experience and offer an eclectic approach in my wellness practice. I am registered with NSCCT, a certified Psychotherapist with CCPA and Masters level trained in Counselling.
(902) 201-9405 View (902) 201-9405
Natasa Mitrovic
Psychologist (Candidate Register), MSc
Halifax, NS B3M
Life can be overwhelming for all of us, no matter who you are. There are times when we all feel like we are drowning in mud – stuck, helpless, hopeless, and confused. Unfortunately, we become isolated and lonely because we believe that we “should” be able to deal with everything life throws at us, without any help. What can you expect from me? I will do my best to make you feel understood, safe, and supported. It is important for me to create a warm and nonjudgmental environment, in which we can work together to help you recognize and explore what is holding you back, so you can break free and move toward the life you want.
Life can be overwhelming for all of us, no matter who you are. There are times when we all feel like we are drowning in mud – stuck, helpless, hopeless, and confused. Unfortunately, we become isolated and lonely because we believe that we “should” be able to deal with everything life throws at us, without any help. What can you expect from me? I will do my best to make you feel understood, safe, and supported. It is important for me to create a warm and nonjudgmental environment, in which we can work together to help you recognize and explore what is holding you back, so you can break free and move toward the life you want.
(902) 710-7449 View (902) 710-7449
Photo of Annie Perry, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Annie Perry
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Halifax, NS B3M
I work with individuals 16+ who are dealing with issues such as anxiety, burnout, depression, family of origin issues, phobias, stress, trauma, and life changes to name a few. I understand that everyone is unique and there is no “one size fits all” approach to effective therapy. I love to listen and am dedicated to creating a safe, nonjudgmental environment where we can work together. I am so inspired by those that I work with: my clients are my greatest teachers, and I look forward to working collaboratively with you to meet your goals.
I work with individuals 16+ who are dealing with issues such as anxiety, burnout, depression, family of origin issues, phobias, stress, trauma, and life changes to name a few. I understand that everyone is unique and there is no “one size fits all” approach to effective therapy. I love to listen and am dedicated to creating a safe, nonjudgmental environment where we can work together. I am so inspired by those that I work with: my clients are my greatest teachers, and I look forward to working collaboratively with you to meet your goals.
(902) 710-8310 View (902) 710-8310
Photo of Jena MacDonald, Pre-Licensed Professional
Jena MacDonald
Pre-Licensed Professional
1 Endorsed
Halifax, NS B3M
I am a counselling student currently attending the Master of Arts in Counselling Psychology (MACP) program provided through Yorkville University. As part of my practicum position, I am offering affordable virtual/in-person sessions under the supervision of Amy Mackenzie, Registered Counselling Therapist. As someone who identifies as both queer and neurodivergent, I personally understand the importance of working with mental health professionals who are both aware and equipped to fully embrace the diversity and uniqueness of their clients.
I am a counselling student currently attending the Master of Arts in Counselling Psychology (MACP) program provided through Yorkville University. As part of my practicum position, I am offering affordable virtual/in-person sessions under the supervision of Amy Mackenzie, Registered Counselling Therapist. As someone who identifies as both queer and neurodivergent, I personally understand the importance of working with mental health professionals who are both aware and equipped to fully embrace the diversity and uniqueness of their clients.
(782) 222-6865 View (782) 222-6865
Photo of Tod Augusta Scott - Tod Augusta Scott Family Therapy, Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Tod Augusta Scott Family Therapy
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Halifax, NS B3M
Gender-based violence, restorative approaches and narrative therapy have led me to work internationally. Locally, I have spent 25 years working for a trauma-informed community-based organization and for the past fifteen I have also worked for the Canadian Armed Forces. Currently I continue to speak publicly and train others about domestic violence. I co-founded the Canadian Domestic Violence Conference when I saw a need to bring more light to the subject. I am available to help couples work through the damages caused by domestic violence as well as to help individuals repair the harm done to them so they can move forward.
Gender-based violence, restorative approaches and narrative therapy have led me to work internationally. Locally, I have spent 25 years working for a trauma-informed community-based organization and for the past fifteen I have also worked for the Canadian Armed Forces. Currently I continue to speak publicly and train others about domestic violence. I co-founded the Canadian Domestic Violence Conference when I saw a need to bring more light to the subject. I am available to help couples work through the damages caused by domestic violence as well as to help individuals repair the harm done to them so they can move forward.
(782) 400-0673 View (782) 400-0673

See more therapy options for B3M

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in B3M

40+

Average cost per session

$175

Counsellors in B3M who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
86% Depression
84% Relationship Issues
82% Self Esteem
76% Stress
69% Grief
69% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

59% Blue Cross
54% Medavie Blue Cross
46% Canada Life | Great-West Life

How Counsellors in B3M see their clients

68% In Person and Online
32% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
23% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in B3M?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.