Therapists in B1M

Photo of Kendra Popwell-Brewer, Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Kendra Popwell-Brewer
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
1 Endorsed
Sydney, NS B1M
My goal as a clinician is to create an anti-oppressive environment that promotes safety, acceptance & empowers those I work beside. I value a holistic approach to care that validates the uniqueness of every individual while also adhering to evidenced informed standards of clinical practice. It continues to be my greatest privilege to be invited into people’s lives during some of their most challenging moments & being trusted to join them when bravely looking inward to create meaningful change in their lives. I am confident with the creativity & professionalism I bring to my practice & look forward to partnering with you soon!
My goal as a clinician is to create an anti-oppressive environment that promotes safety, acceptance & empowers those I work beside. I value a holistic approach to care that validates the uniqueness of every individual while also adhering to evidenced informed standards of clinical practice. It continues to be my greatest privilege to be invited into people’s lives during some of their most challenging moments & being trusted to join them when bravely looking inward to create meaningful change in their lives. I am confident with the creativity & professionalism I bring to my practice & look forward to partnering with you soon!
(902) 202-5478 View (902) 202-5478
Photo of Jessica Dilney - Jessica Dilney (Couples, Families & Individuals), Clinical Social Work/Therapist, BA, BIDip, MSW
Jessica Dilney (Couples, Families & Individuals)
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, BA, BIDip, MSW
1 Endorsed
Mira Road, NS B1M
I work from a multidimensional approach, exploring each individual's biological, psychological, social and spiritual needs. I primarily draw from Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, Solution-Focused Therapy, Mindfulness and Narrative Therapy approaches. When working with Couples and Families I primarily use Emotion-Focused Therapy. I combine education, experience and sense of humour with a down to earth and realistic approach to therapy. I welcome both personal and physician referrals!
I work from a multidimensional approach, exploring each individual's biological, psychological, social and spiritual needs. I primarily draw from Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, Solution-Focused Therapy, Mindfulness and Narrative Therapy approaches. When working with Couples and Families I primarily use Emotion-Focused Therapy. I combine education, experience and sense of humour with a down to earth and realistic approach to therapy. I welcome both personal and physician referrals!
(782) 302-1303 View (782) 302-1303
Photo of Katie Simms - Katie Simms, MSW, RSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, BSW
Katie Simms, MSW, RSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, BSW
1 Endorsed
Mira Road, NS B1M
Now Accepting New Clients – Virtual and In-Person Social Worker with 20+ years of experience in healthcare, offering compassionate, client-centered counseling. Services include: Counseling for grief and bereavement; depression, anxiety, and psychosocial distress; adjustment counseling for new diagnoses, disabilities & Medical Assistance in Dying; navigation of social and health systems; Advanced Care Planning; Certified Traumatic Loss Support Group Facilitator; Certified Capacity Assessor for Adult Capacity & Decision-Making Act and the Personal Directives Act.
Now Accepting New Clients – Virtual and In-Person Social Worker with 20+ years of experience in healthcare, offering compassionate, client-centered counseling. Services include: Counseling for grief and bereavement; depression, anxiety, and psychosocial distress; adjustment counseling for new diagnoses, disabilities & Medical Assistance in Dying; navigation of social and health systems; Advanced Care Planning; Certified Traumatic Loss Support Group Facilitator; Certified Capacity Assessor for Adult Capacity & Decision-Making Act and the Personal Directives Act.
(782) 824-3106 View (782) 824-3106
Photo of Tamara Williams, Psychologist, PhD
Tamara Williams
Psychologist, PhD
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
I like to work with people from birth to 25 years of age who are hurting or want things to be different or better in their lives. For me, relationships are central to healing. I believe we all change best in caring, supportive spaces where we can explore who we truly are without needing to mask. In therapy, we can sort through your pain or confusion and figure out how to find peace. I support people who are grieving, neurodiverse, anxious, depressed, or not sure what is wrong. I am passionate about supporting parents, helping them become confident and capable in their role. Parenting is overwhelming it is better with support.
I like to work with people from birth to 25 years of age who are hurting or want things to be different or better in their lives. For me, relationships are central to healing. I believe we all change best in caring, supportive spaces where we can explore who we truly are without needing to mask. In therapy, we can sort through your pain or confusion and figure out how to find peace. I support people who are grieving, neurodiverse, anxious, depressed, or not sure what is wrong. I am passionate about supporting parents, helping them become confident and capable in their role. Parenting is overwhelming it is better with support.
(450) 700-4955 View (450) 700-4955
Photo of Victoria Westheuser, Registered Counselling Therapist Candidate, MA, CCC
Victoria Westheuser
Registered Counselling Therapist Candidate, MA, CCC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
If you are feeling overwhelmed as you navigate life challenges, feel triggered or stuck in past experiences, struggle with self criticism, perfectionism, or the adjustment of a new identity/role or a loss you’ve experienced, it’d be my pleasure to support you. Together, we will explore what your therapy journey may include. I offer a non-judgmental space where I encourage you to show up exactly as you are. If you are interested in reducing the emotional intensity of triggers, in need of processing a difficult loss or experience, want to reduce self-criticism, or build capacity to better understand and tolerate emotions- welcome!
If you are feeling overwhelmed as you navigate life challenges, feel triggered or stuck in past experiences, struggle with self criticism, perfectionism, or the adjustment of a new identity/role or a loss you’ve experienced, it’d be my pleasure to support you. Together, we will explore what your therapy journey may include. I offer a non-judgmental space where I encourage you to show up exactly as you are. If you are interested in reducing the emotional intensity of triggers, in need of processing a difficult loss or experience, want to reduce self-criticism, or build capacity to better understand and tolerate emotions- welcome!
(782) 828-0949 View (782) 828-0949
Photo of Emily Cardwell, Registered Psychotherapist, RP, CCC
Emily Cardwell
Registered Psychotherapist, RP, CCC
4 Endorsed
Online Only
I help individuals and couples explore and strengthen their relationships; with partners, family, friends, and themselves. Our experiences shape how we think, feel, and connect with others and ourselves. When those experiences include hurt, loss, or disconnection, they can leave lasting patterns that we don’t always see right away. In our work, we might explore how past relationships and attachment patterns show up in your present, make sense of your emotional world, strengthen communication, explore healthy boundaries, or build practical skills to manage the anxiety, depression, and trauma that can come from relational struggles.
I help individuals and couples explore and strengthen their relationships; with partners, family, friends, and themselves. Our experiences shape how we think, feel, and connect with others and ourselves. When those experiences include hurt, loss, or disconnection, they can leave lasting patterns that we don’t always see right away. In our work, we might explore how past relationships and attachment patterns show up in your present, make sense of your emotional world, strengthen communication, explore healthy boundaries, or build practical skills to manage the anxiety, depression, and trauma that can come from relational struggles.
(709) 797-3044 View (709) 797-3044
Photo of Michelle Strazzeri, Registered Social Worker, BA, MSW, RSW
Michelle Strazzeri
Registered Social Worker, BA, MSW, RSW
Online Only
You are here because you are experiencing struggle, are ready to make some changes and you are looking for help. Together we can address your concerns and reestablish your sense of wellness and hope. I look forward to building a strong therapeutic relationship with you and supporting you through the changes you want with warmth, empathy and experience.
You are here because you are experiencing struggle, are ready to make some changes and you are looking for help. Together we can address your concerns and reestablish your sense of wellness and hope. I look forward to building a strong therapeutic relationship with you and supporting you through the changes you want with warmth, empathy and experience.
(289) 302-5765 View (289) 302-5765

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Brennah Stairs, Registered Counselling Therapist-Candidate, MACP, RCT-C, RP(Q)
Brennah Stairs
Registered Counselling Therapist-Candidate, MACP, RCT-C, RP(Q)
Sydney, NS B1P
Therapy can be a space for slowing down, turning inward, and getting to know yourself more deeply. Whether you want to better understand your emotional experiences, patterns, and reactions, are navigating a period of change, or want to learn coping and relational skills, I strive to offer a supportive place to explore and reflect.
Therapy can be a space for slowing down, turning inward, and getting to know yourself more deeply. Whether you want to better understand your emotional experiences, patterns, and reactions, are navigating a period of change, or want to learn coping and relational skills, I strive to offer a supportive place to explore and reflect.
(782) 400-4430 View (782) 400-4430
Photo of Irene Grezel - Cape Breton Counselling Services, Counsellor, MEd, RCT, CCC
Cape Breton Counselling Services
Counsellor, MEd, RCT, CCC
Sydney, NS B1P
Accepting new clients! Life is unpredictable and ever-changing. There are times in all of our lives where the support of others is necessary in order to be our best selves, the self which is aligned with our true nature. Whether you are experiencing a difficult transition, on the edge of change, questioning your sense of self and place in the world, dealing with difficult experiences or are just not feeling your best and don’t know why, counselling can be a useful process in your continual growth. I will work with you to create a safe space to explore and set goals for your life. 902-563-6231
Accepting new clients! Life is unpredictable and ever-changing. There are times in all of our lives where the support of others is necessary in order to be our best selves, the self which is aligned with our true nature. Whether you are experiencing a difficult transition, on the edge of change, questioning your sense of self and place in the world, dealing with difficult experiences or are just not feeling your best and don’t know why, counselling can be a useful process in your continual growth. I will work with you to create a safe space to explore and set goals for your life. 902-563-6231
(782) 400-5274 View (782) 400-5274
Photo of Jacquelene Miller, Registered Counselling Therapist - Candidate, MACP, RCT-C
Jacquelene Miller
Registered Counselling Therapist - Candidate, MACP, RCT-C
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Whether experiencing a loss of confidence, confronting loneliness, navigating ADHD, or struggling with emotional regulation, caring support is available for you. I work to help you make sense of your experiences, increase self-worth, and move toward positive change. I offer support to individuals and couples in Halifax and across Nova Scotia, providing a non-judgmental space to be curious of, and to process, your life experiences.
Whether experiencing a loss of confidence, confronting loneliness, navigating ADHD, or struggling with emotional regulation, caring support is available for you. I work to help you make sense of your experiences, increase self-worth, and move toward positive change. I offer support to individuals and couples in Halifax and across Nova Scotia, providing a non-judgmental space to be curious of, and to process, your life experiences.
(782) 222-7318 View (782) 222-7318
Photo of Allan A MacNeil - Act Aware Dynamics, B.A., Support, Worker, Masters, NLP
Act Aware Dynamics
Verified Verified
New Waterford, NS B1H
Gestalt Therapy: Personal growth and development. Embracing your goals with the whole self (for individuals, couples, and groups) Get out of your head and come to you senses now for spontaneous awareness and real change.. Allan MacNeil Gestalt Therapist
Gestalt Therapy: Personal growth and development. Embracing your goals with the whole self (for individuals, couples, and groups) Get out of your head and come to you senses now for spontaneous awareness and real change.. Allan MacNeil Gestalt Therapist
(782) 222-5738 View (782) 222-5738
Photo of Martia MacLean - Breton Counselling, Counsellor, CCC, RCT
Breton Counselling
Counsellor, CCC, RCT
Sydney, NS B1P
Welcome to Breton Counselling. The journeys that life brings our way can often be challenging physically, emotionally and socially. How we navigate and integrate these journeys and challenges is what counselling is all about. Are you feeling stuck? Are your relationships not what you hope they would be? Is there just something missing in your life? Are you not even sure where to start? If you are reading this, you have already made the first big step. Counselling is an opportunity to explore, sort through and make change. Breton Counselling currently offers in person and virtual counselling services to adults and adolescents.
Welcome to Breton Counselling. The journeys that life brings our way can often be challenging physically, emotionally and socially. How we navigate and integrate these journeys and challenges is what counselling is all about. Are you feeling stuck? Are your relationships not what you hope they would be? Is there just something missing in your life? Are you not even sure where to start? If you are reading this, you have already made the first big step. Counselling is an opportunity to explore, sort through and make change. Breton Counselling currently offers in person and virtual counselling services to adults and adolescents.
(782) 312-0161 View (782) 312-0161
Photo of Darlene Kyte - Darlene Kyte - Counselling and Supervision, Counsellor, PhD, MEd, RCT, CCS, CCC
Darlene Kyte - Counselling and Supervision
Counsellor, PhD, MEd, RCT, CCS, CCC
1 Endorsed
Sydney, NS B1P
Life is often difficult and trying to navigate challenges alone can seem impossible. I offer a supportive and safe space to explore both personal and professional issues. My approach is compassionate and person-centred and I draw on 25 years experience in the counselling field where I have practiced as a counsellor and also taught in a master’s level counselling program at the university level. We will work together to create a new understanding of your life circumstances as we strive to achieve your counselling goals.
Life is often difficult and trying to navigate challenges alone can seem impossible. I offer a supportive and safe space to explore both personal and professional issues. My approach is compassionate and person-centred and I draw on 25 years experience in the counselling field where I have practiced as a counsellor and also taught in a master’s level counselling program at the university level. We will work together to create a new understanding of your life circumstances as we strive to achieve your counselling goals.
(782) 828-8114 View (782) 828-8114
Photo of Jessica Roper, Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Jessica Roper
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
1 Endorsed
Sydney, NS B1P
Jessica is a Registered Social Worker licensed throughout Atlantic Canada with the NSCSW, PEISWRB, and NBASW. She has been in clinical practice for over 16 years. Jessica enjoys working with adults 18+ for a variety of concerns, including Complex trauma, PTSD, OCD, anxiety, depression and negative beliefs about the self and self image for individual therapy. Jessica offers couples therapy and has experience working within indigenous communities and the 2SLGBTQI population.
Jessica is a Registered Social Worker licensed throughout Atlantic Canada with the NSCSW, PEISWRB, and NBASW. She has been in clinical practice for over 16 years. Jessica enjoys working with adults 18+ for a variety of concerns, including Complex trauma, PTSD, OCD, anxiety, depression and negative beliefs about the self and self image for individual therapy. Jessica offers couples therapy and has experience working within indigenous communities and the 2SLGBTQI population.
(782) 222-0542 View (782) 222-0542
Photo of Tara Nardocchio, Counsellor, MA, RCT
Tara Nardocchio
Counsellor, MA, RCT
1 Endorsed
Sydney, NS B1P
I aim to help clients by encouraging an exploration of their current state. My approach is non-pathologizing and as such I do not classify clients based on their symptoms, but rather seek to understand each individual's life experiences that led to their present situation. I work with clients to explore how and why their behaviours originated. We then create strategies to achieve goals by building on strengths and adapting patterns that are no longer useful. I view the healing process as learning and unlearning, which unfolds in the presence of a safe therapeutic space.
I aim to help clients by encouraging an exploration of their current state. My approach is non-pathologizing and as such I do not classify clients based on their symptoms, but rather seek to understand each individual's life experiences that led to their present situation. I work with clients to explore how and why their behaviours originated. We then create strategies to achieve goals by building on strengths and adapting patterns that are no longer useful. I view the healing process as learning and unlearning, which unfolds in the presence of a safe therapeutic space.
(782) 800-8370 View (782) 800-8370
Photo of Andréa Shaheen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, RSW
Andréa Shaheen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, RSW
Sydney, NS B1L
Andréa received her Master of Social Work (MSW) degree from the University of Toronto with a specialization in mental health and health. Andréa provides individual therapy services to adults and adolescents who are struggling with various mental health and emotional concerns. She uses evidence-based approaches and has experience working with anxiety, depression, addiction, grief, loss, stress, self-harm, trauma, and emotion dysregulation. Andréa also welcomes clients who are currently experiencing difficulties with adjustment or challenges in their life. A special population also served in this practice is first responders.
Andréa received her Master of Social Work (MSW) degree from the University of Toronto with a specialization in mental health and health. Andréa provides individual therapy services to adults and adolescents who are struggling with various mental health and emotional concerns. She uses evidence-based approaches and has experience working with anxiety, depression, addiction, grief, loss, stress, self-harm, trauma, and emotion dysregulation. Andréa also welcomes clients who are currently experiencing difficulties with adjustment or challenges in their life. A special population also served in this practice is first responders.
(782) 492-9216 View (782) 492-9216
Photo of Miranda Hall - Intuitive Healing Psychotherapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, BSW, BA, RSW
Intuitive Healing Psychotherapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, BSW, BA, RSW
Sydney, NS B1P
Life can be challenging, especially when you’re dealing with mental health challenges, difficult family dynamics, or the impact of past trauma. Navigating these experience can leave you feeling stuck. As clinical social workers, we are here to support you in finding a path forward that feels authentic and empowering. We offer support for individuals healing from trauma, couples rebuilding trust, and parents managing family dynamics. We work to uncover patterns, improve emotional regulation, and foster healthier communication. We work with children, teens, adults of all ages.
Life can be challenging, especially when you’re dealing with mental health challenges, difficult family dynamics, or the impact of past trauma. Navigating these experience can leave you feeling stuck. As clinical social workers, we are here to support you in finding a path forward that feels authentic and empowering. We offer support for individuals healing from trauma, couples rebuilding trust, and parents managing family dynamics. We work to uncover patterns, improve emotional regulation, and foster healthier communication. We work with children, teens, adults of all ages.
(782) 820-4348 View (782) 820-4348
Photo of Janice Hartley - Anxiety & Trauma Clinic of Nova Scotia , Counsellor
Anxiety & Trauma Clinic of Nova Scotia
Counsellor
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Our team of therapists is skilled, experienced and have a zest for being therapists. As a clinic, our focus is to help individuals heal, energize themselves, and become aware of their inner strengths. We achieve this by providing a neutral safe space, listening to your concerns, and customizing a treatment place. Our promise is to be there for you every step of your journey, listening and responding to your needs along the way. Our goal is to help you grow from your struggles, heal from your pain, and move forward to where you want to be in your life.
Our team of therapists is skilled, experienced and have a zest for being therapists. As a clinic, our focus is to help individuals heal, energize themselves, and become aware of their inner strengths. We achieve this by providing a neutral safe space, listening to your concerns, and customizing a treatment place. Our promise is to be there for you every step of your journey, listening and responding to your needs along the way. Our goal is to help you grow from your struggles, heal from your pain, and move forward to where you want to be in your life.
(782) 828-6442 View (782) 828-6442
Photo of Sheri L Taylor, Registered Psychotherapist, MBA, MACP, RCT-C
Sheri L Taylor
Registered Psychotherapist, MBA, MACP, RCT-C
1 Endorsed
Sydney, NS B1P
I bring extensive experience in financial, career, and mental health counselling, working from a human centered and holistic approach. I am passionate about helping people build fulfilling lives while strengthening the skills needed for healthy, lasting relationships. In addition to individual counselling, I offer wellness retreats for individuals and corporate groups.
I bring extensive experience in financial, career, and mental health counselling, working from a human centered and holistic approach. I am passionate about helping people build fulfilling lives while strengthening the skills needed for healthy, lasting relationships. In addition to individual counselling, I offer wellness retreats for individuals and corporate groups.
(782) 801-9384 View (782) 801-9384
Photo of Maryam Mohseni, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, RSW
Maryam Mohseni
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, RSW
Sydney, NS B1L
With over 11 years experience as a Registered Social Worker, I am dedicated to helping individuals navigate life’s challenges. I offer a warm, supportive, and non-judgmental space where you can talk openly about what’s been weighing on you. Together, we will work to better understand the impact of what you’ve been experiencing and identify patterns that may be keeping you stuck.
With over 11 years experience as a Registered Social Worker, I am dedicated to helping individuals navigate life’s challenges. I offer a warm, supportive, and non-judgmental space where you can talk openly about what’s been weighing on you. Together, we will work to better understand the impact of what you’ve been experiencing and identify patterns that may be keeping you stuck.
(782) 802-1051 View (782) 802-1051

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in B1M

< 10

Counsellors in B1M who prioritize treating:

100% Stress
86% Depression
86% Anxiety
86% Grief
86% Self Esteem
71% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

67% Blue Cross
50% Medavie Blue Cross
33% Green Shield Canada

How Counsellors in B1M see their clients

57% In Person and Online
43% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in B1M?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.