Therapists in B0N

Photo of Ingrida Paliukaite, Counsellor, MA
Ingrida Paliukaite
Counsellor, MA
1 Endorsed
Windsor, NS B0N
My goal is to help my client to get to a better place. Together we will figure out what are the roots of the problem and together we will work to establish the steps, to achieve your goal. We will work on techniques, skills and strategies and I will guide you through the process.
My goal is to help my client to get to a better place. Together we will figure out what are the roots of the problem and together we will work to establish the steps, to achieve your goal. We will work on techniques, skills and strategies and I will guide you through the process.
(782) 201-0398 View (782) 201-0398
Photo of Lesley Finch, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, RSW, CCAC
Lesley Finch
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, RSW, CCAC
1 Endorsed
Walton, NS B0N
The clients I have experience working with are Veterans, First Responders, and people who have been involved in the criminal justice system, who have experienced trauma/stressful life events and/or struggle with addiction. Within trauma and addiction work, I can assist clients in coping with depression, anxiety, communication, emotion regulation, learning safe and healthy coping skills, and relapse prevention. I can offer support to anyone who is motivated to embark upon their wellness journey.
The clients I have experience working with are Veterans, First Responders, and people who have been involved in the criminal justice system, who have experienced trauma/stressful life events and/or struggle with addiction. Within trauma and addiction work, I can assist clients in coping with depression, anxiety, communication, emotion regulation, learning safe and healthy coping skills, and relapse prevention. I can offer support to anyone who is motivated to embark upon their wellness journey.
(782) 821-7523 View (782) 821-7523
Photo of Dana Hines - Hines Counselling - Dana Hines, Counsellor, MACP, RCT-C
Hines Counselling - Dana Hines
Counsellor, MACP, RCT-C
2 Endorsed
Windsor, NS B0N
Are you feeling lost, overwhelmed, anxious, or depressed? Wanting to make a change but unsure of where to start? I support adults experiencing a variety of challenges including anxiety, depression, stress and overwhelm, life transitions, sleep disturbances, relationship challenges, difficulty managing intense emotions, and pain management. Working together, we’ll start by understanding your current challenges, prioritizing what is most important to you, and developing actionable steps to help you work toward achieving your goals.
Are you feeling lost, overwhelmed, anxious, or depressed? Wanting to make a change but unsure of where to start? I support adults experiencing a variety of challenges including anxiety, depression, stress and overwhelm, life transitions, sleep disturbances, relationship challenges, difficulty managing intense emotions, and pain management. Working together, we’ll start by understanding your current challenges, prioritizing what is most important to you, and developing actionable steps to help you work toward achieving your goals.
(782) 222-4693 View (782) 222-4693
Photo of Debbie Campbell, Psychologist, PhD, RCT-C, CCC
Debbie Campbell
Psychologist, PhD, RCT-C, CCC
Kennetcook, NS B0N
Professional, non-judgemental and compassionate counselling for adult individuals and couples experiencing a variety of issues, including: stress, anxiety, depression, grief, pet grief, life changes, and relationship problems. I also specialize in working with trauma survivors and those experiencing sexual health problems. My approach includes therapies such as person-centred, emotion focused therapy (EFT), cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT), feminism, somatic work and logo synthesis.
Professional, non-judgemental and compassionate counselling for adult individuals and couples experiencing a variety of issues, including: stress, anxiety, depression, grief, pet grief, life changes, and relationship problems. I also specialize in working with trauma survivors and those experiencing sexual health problems. My approach includes therapies such as person-centred, emotion focused therapy (EFT), cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT), feminism, somatic work and logo synthesis.
(782) 222-4586 View (782) 222-4586
Photo of Alex Duguay, MACP, RCT-C
Alex Duguay
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Windsor, NS B0N
Are you grappling with anxiety, experiencing racing thoughts, or a constant sense of unease? Has depression cast a shadow over you, sapping your energy, joy, and motivation to engage in activities you once enjoyed? Are you struggling with ADHD, having difficulty staying organized, managing time, or maintaining focus? Are you dealing with grief, the deep ache of loss, and the overwhelming emotions that accompany it? Are you facing communication challenges, conflict, or struggling to connect with your loved ones? Do you long for healthier, more fulfilling relationships built on trust, understanding, and mutual support?
Are you grappling with anxiety, experiencing racing thoughts, or a constant sense of unease? Has depression cast a shadow over you, sapping your energy, joy, and motivation to engage in activities you once enjoyed? Are you struggling with ADHD, having difficulty staying organized, managing time, or maintaining focus? Are you dealing with grief, the deep ache of loss, and the overwhelming emotions that accompany it? Are you facing communication challenges, conflict, or struggling to connect with your loved ones? Do you long for healthier, more fulfilling relationships built on trust, understanding, and mutual support?
(782) 400-0612 View (782) 400-0612
Photo of Nora-Jane Smith, Counsellor, MA, RCT-C
Nora-Jane Smith
Counsellor, MA, RCT-C
4 Endorsed
Gays River, NS B0N
As a Therapist I help my clients with trauma and PTSD, anxiety, depression, BPD, burnout, intimacy, and relational issues. I proudly offer neurodivergent and LGBTQIA2s+ informed care; I am kink-aware, sex and body positive, and welcoming of all persons. We move at your pace, in a way that works best for you. I focus on ensuring you feel comfortable, safe, respected, and understood first and foremost. I’ve worked at length with persons who have experienced DV, IPV, sexual assault/ trafficking, addictions, and resource instability. I am well versed in first responder trauma.
As a Therapist I help my clients with trauma and PTSD, anxiety, depression, BPD, burnout, intimacy, and relational issues. I proudly offer neurodivergent and LGBTQIA2s+ informed care; I am kink-aware, sex and body positive, and welcoming of all persons. We move at your pace, in a way that works best for you. I focus on ensuring you feel comfortable, safe, respected, and understood first and foremost. I’ve worked at length with persons who have experienced DV, IPV, sexual assault/ trafficking, addictions, and resource instability. I am well versed in first responder trauma.
(782) 828-5546 View (782) 828-5546
Photo of Julia Blackwell, Counsellor, RCC, CCC, RCT-C, ISTP™, MCP
Julia Blackwell
Counsellor, RCC, CCC, RCT-C, ISTP™, MCP
2 Endorsed
Shubenacadie, NS B0N
I invite you practice a few deep breaths as you reflect on aspects of your journey that led you to this page. Have you been feeling stressed, anxious, or overwhelmed? Exhausted or drained? Perhaps seeking to to learn new coping tools or wanting to develop your self-care practices? When we bottle up emotions and feel disconnected to both ourselves and others it can be difficult to access healing, recovery, and growth. Counselling can provide a space to press pause from busyness or turmoil. Seeking a safe space to rest. reflect, and to feel restored.
I invite you practice a few deep breaths as you reflect on aspects of your journey that led you to this page. Have you been feeling stressed, anxious, or overwhelmed? Exhausted or drained? Perhaps seeking to to learn new coping tools or wanting to develop your self-care practices? When we bottle up emotions and feel disconnected to both ourselves and others it can be difficult to access healing, recovery, and growth. Counselling can provide a space to press pause from busyness or turmoil. Seeking a safe space to rest. reflect, and to feel restored.
(778) 771-3438 View (778) 771-3438
Photo of Jill Pasquet, Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Jill Pasquet
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
3 Endorsed
Windsor, NS B0N
I’m a psychotherapist in general practice with specialized training and experience with trauma-related issues, particularly complex (developmental and sexual / relational) trauma. I bring a warm, genuine, non-judgmental, and direct approach. I work collaboratively with clients to help them experience new awareness, insight, and emotional change. I work with clients experiencing a range of problems, not just trauma, and many experience the growth and change they want within one session. I also provide specialized or long-term psychotherapy for those with complex or chronic challenges who may not have benefit from traditional therapy,
I’m a psychotherapist in general practice with specialized training and experience with trauma-related issues, particularly complex (developmental and sexual / relational) trauma. I bring a warm, genuine, non-judgmental, and direct approach. I work collaboratively with clients to help them experience new awareness, insight, and emotional change. I work with clients experiencing a range of problems, not just trauma, and many experience the growth and change they want within one session. I also provide specialized or long-term psychotherapy for those with complex or chronic challenges who may not have benefit from traditional therapy,
(782) 201-3806 View (782) 201-3806
Photo of Belinda Seagram - Seagram & Associates, Psychologist, PhD
Seagram & Associates
Psychologist, PhD
Windsor, NS B0N
The seeds of change live in all of us. And with the right support, you’d be surprised at how quickly change can happen. At Seagram & Associates, we empower our clients with the support and tools they need to enrich their lives, improve their mental health and inspire growth and development – in life, in work, and in relationships. We believe in our clients and in their capacity to create meaningful change in their lives. We believe that good mental health and wellness are achievable for everyone. And no matter what challenges our clients face, we believe we can help.
The seeds of change live in all of us. And with the right support, you’d be surprised at how quickly change can happen. At Seagram & Associates, we empower our clients with the support and tools they need to enrich their lives, improve their mental health and inspire growth and development – in life, in work, and in relationships. We believe in our clients and in their capacity to create meaningful change in their lives. We believe that good mental health and wellness are achievable for everyone. And no matter what challenges our clients face, we believe we can help.
(902) 907-5440 View (902) 907-5440
Photo of Cynthia Manley, Counsellor, MA, CCC, RCT, CPT-S
Cynthia Manley
Counsellor, MA, CCC, RCT, CPT-S
3 Endorsed
Windsor, NS B0N
Hello, My name is Cynthia Manley. I am a Certified Play Therapist with the Canadian Association for Play Therapy and the owner of Shifting Tides Play Therapy. We help children who are struggling with issues including: anxiety, depression, or adjustment to divorce or blended families. We also work with children who have experienced trauma or who have special needs including Autism Spectrum Disorder or other learning disabilities.
Hello, My name is Cynthia Manley. I am a Certified Play Therapist with the Canadian Association for Play Therapy and the owner of Shifting Tides Play Therapy. We help children who are struggling with issues including: anxiety, depression, or adjustment to divorce or blended families. We also work with children who have experienced trauma or who have special needs including Autism Spectrum Disorder or other learning disabilities.
(902) 812-0392 View (902) 812-0392
Photo of Jillian Dollimont - Jillian Dollimont Equus: Equine Assisted Cnslng, Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Jillian Dollimont Equus: Equine Assisted Cnslng
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Windsor, NS B0N
Hi, my name is Jillian and I offer evidence based therapy with the option of incorporating horses into the therapy process (Equine Assisted Counselling). I work with adults, youth and children; and focus on treatment of anxiety, depression, emotional regulation, self-esteem, social-emotional challenges, and processing difficult life changes. Animal assisted therapy comes with special benefits to our well-being. But including animals in the counselling process is up to you! You (and/or your children) deserve to feel better and enjoy life. Let's get there together.
Hi, my name is Jillian and I offer evidence based therapy with the option of incorporating horses into the therapy process (Equine Assisted Counselling). I work with adults, youth and children; and focus on treatment of anxiety, depression, emotional regulation, self-esteem, social-emotional challenges, and processing difficult life changes. Animal assisted therapy comes with special benefits to our well-being. But including animals in the counselling process is up to you! You (and/or your children) deserve to feel better and enjoy life. Let's get there together.
(902) 905-3650 View (902) 905-3650
Photo of Dorothy Hunse, Counsellor, MEd, RCT-C, CCC
Dorothy Hunse
Counsellor, MEd, RCT-C, CCC
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
We are living in challenging times. Personal, interpersonal and systemic stressors can negatively impact our sense of well-being and leave us feeling stuck. If you find yourself in this place, you are not alone! Counselling can help by providing a nonjudgmental and safe space in which we will work together to explore the challenges you’re experiencing, empower your ability to solve problems, celebrate your acts of courage and resilience, reconnect you to the resources and strengths you already have, and chart meaningful ways forward.
We are living in challenging times. Personal, interpersonal and systemic stressors can negatively impact our sense of well-being and leave us feeling stuck. If you find yourself in this place, you are not alone! Counselling can help by providing a nonjudgmental and safe space in which we will work together to explore the challenges you’re experiencing, empower your ability to solve problems, celebrate your acts of courage and resilience, reconnect you to the resources and strengths you already have, and chart meaningful ways forward.
(782) 828-0466 View (782) 828-0466
Photo of Robyn Levy, Registered Counselling Therapist-Candidate, MA, RCT-C
Robyn Levy
Registered Counselling Therapist-Candidate, MA, RCT-C
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I believe the way in which we each uniquely interpret our world informs our experience in it. In our work together, part of my role is to walk along side you while we work to better understand your inner experiences, find ways to attend to your needs and move towards healing. I strive to provide an environment which feels safe, warm, nonjudgmental, and where you feel comfortable to show up exactly as you are. I strongly believe that the strength of our relationships with others and sense of security within those relationships has a tremendous impact on our mental health and well-being.
I believe the way in which we each uniquely interpret our world informs our experience in it. In our work together, part of my role is to walk along side you while we work to better understand your inner experiences, find ways to attend to your needs and move towards healing. I strive to provide an environment which feels safe, warm, nonjudgmental, and where you feel comfortable to show up exactly as you are. I strongly believe that the strength of our relationships with others and sense of security within those relationships has a tremendous impact on our mental health and well-being.
(782) 201-3865 View (782) 201-3865
Photo of Heather Gray, Counsellor, MEd, RCT, CCC
Heather Gray
Counsellor, MEd, RCT, CCC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Do you need a moment to pause? Are you feeling lost or overwhelmed or stuck? Have you experienced loss or trauma? Is anxiety impacting your daily life? Do you find yourself asking “Who am I?” or “What do I want my life to be?” I can offer you a calm and quiet space where I will walk by your side as a companion on your journey as you move toward transformative growth. Art is a powerful tool that I use sometimes to help clients express and accept feelings; to explore a sense of self; and to reduce stress. Mindfulness, nature-based therapies, and trauma-informed therapy are also part of my practice.
Do you need a moment to pause? Are you feeling lost or overwhelmed or stuck? Have you experienced loss or trauma? Is anxiety impacting your daily life? Do you find yourself asking “Who am I?” or “What do I want my life to be?” I can offer you a calm and quiet space where I will walk by your side as a companion on your journey as you move toward transformative growth. Art is a powerful tool that I use sometimes to help clients express and accept feelings; to explore a sense of self; and to reduce stress. Mindfulness, nature-based therapies, and trauma-informed therapy are also part of my practice.
(782) 400-6340 View (782) 400-6340
Photo of Nivea Krishnan - Nivea Krishnan - Tamara Counseling Therapy , Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW
Nivea Krishnan - Tamara Counseling Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW
Serves Area
Accepting new clients! At times, we all face challenges that can leave us feeling stuck. Whether it’s navigating difficult experiences, managing overwhelming responsibilities, or recovering from burnout, these struggles are a natural part of life. Missteps and disagreements with loved ones happen to everyone—it’s what makes us human. If you’re seeking a way forward, I’m here to help.
Accepting new clients! At times, we all face challenges that can leave us feeling stuck. Whether it’s navigating difficult experiences, managing overwhelming responsibilities, or recovering from burnout, these struggles are a natural part of life. Missteps and disagreements with loved ones happen to everyone—it’s what makes us human. If you’re seeking a way forward, I’m here to help.
(902) 915-7951 View (902) 915-7951
Photo of Karen Cox, Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Karen Cox
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Feeling overwhelmed? Difficulties managing your emotions? Stuck in depression, anxiety, grief, or chronic pain? Finding your relationship(s) a challenge? I have over two decades of experience working with individuals, couples, and families facing mental health issues, trauma/PTSD, difficulties with interpersonal relationships, chronic pain, grief, life transitions, and sexuality. I don't condone toxic positivity, but I do believe in radical acceptance. That doesn't translate into complacency, but acceptance that there are limits to our ability to control our surroundings.
Feeling overwhelmed? Difficulties managing your emotions? Stuck in depression, anxiety, grief, or chronic pain? Finding your relationship(s) a challenge? I have over two decades of experience working with individuals, couples, and families facing mental health issues, trauma/PTSD, difficulties with interpersonal relationships, chronic pain, grief, life transitions, and sexuality. I don't condone toxic positivity, but I do believe in radical acceptance. That doesn't translate into complacency, but acceptance that there are limits to our ability to control our surroundings.
(782) 201-3751 View (782) 201-3751
Photo of Alix Munro, Counsellor, BA, MA, CCC, RCT-C, CAIP
Alix Munro
Counsellor, BA, MA, CCC, RCT-C, CAIP
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hello! My name is Alix, and I am an AuDHD therapist practicing at Venture Counselling Therapy. My job is to help you meet your goals. I have a special interest in adults and teens who are exploring their autistic identity, or anyone identifying as neurodivergent, but I also take allistic clients. I also work with neurotypical parents or partners of neurodivergent people. I am a late-diagnosed autistic and ADHD queer cis woman. I am certified in Dialectical Behavioural Therapy, CBT for Insomnia, and Cognitive Processing Therapy.
Hello! My name is Alix, and I am an AuDHD therapist practicing at Venture Counselling Therapy. My job is to help you meet your goals. I have a special interest in adults and teens who are exploring their autistic identity, or anyone identifying as neurodivergent, but I also take allistic clients. I also work with neurotypical parents or partners of neurodivergent people. I am a late-diagnosed autistic and ADHD queer cis woman. I am certified in Dialectical Behavioural Therapy, CBT for Insomnia, and Cognitive Processing Therapy.
(782) 400-5380 View (782) 400-5380
Photo of Brie Morey, Counsellor, RCT
Brie Morey
Counsellor, RCT
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I believe that my clients are the experts in themselves and what will work best for them. For that reason, I offer my clients a range of therapeutic modalities through an integrative therapeutic approach using evidence based practices. I believe in engaging and empowering my clients at all stages of the therapeutic process. I see myself as a guide along your path to wellness, offering you tools to support your journey.
I believe that my clients are the experts in themselves and what will work best for them. For that reason, I offer my clients a range of therapeutic modalities through an integrative therapeutic approach using evidence based practices. I believe in engaging and empowering my clients at all stages of the therapeutic process. I see myself as a guide along your path to wellness, offering you tools to support your journey.
(902) 400-5154 View (902) 400-5154
Photo of Jylian C MacLeod, Counsellor, MA, RCT, CCC
Jylian C MacLeod
Counsellor, MA, RCT, CCC
5 Endorsed
Serves Area
In my practice, I support clients who are experiencing anxiety, depression, and stress. Life can be challenging sometimes, and my clients often tell me that they have so much going on in their lives that they’re struggling to manage their emotions and be the best version of themselves. Many of my clients also have stressors such as historical traumas, work, complicated relationships, blended families, and different parenting styles that are impacting on their ability to stay ahead.
In my practice, I support clients who are experiencing anxiety, depression, and stress. Life can be challenging sometimes, and my clients often tell me that they have so much going on in their lives that they’re struggling to manage their emotions and be the best version of themselves. Many of my clients also have stressors such as historical traumas, work, complicated relationships, blended families, and different parenting styles that are impacting on their ability to stay ahead.
(902) 907-5525 View (902) 907-5525
Photo of Sonia Smith, Psychologist (Candidate Register), MEd
Sonia Smith
Psychologist (Candidate Register), MEd
Windsor, NS B0N
Waitlist for new clients
Sonia Smith, M.Ed. is a Counselling and Forensic Psychologist (Candidate Register) with the Nova Scotia Board of Examiners in Psychology. She offers individual counselling at the office, virtually, and in an equine environment (“Equine Enhanced Therapy”) through Seagram & Associates and Landing Strong.
Sonia Smith, M.Ed. is a Counselling and Forensic Psychologist (Candidate Register) with the Nova Scotia Board of Examiners in Psychology. She offers individual counselling at the office, virtually, and in an equine environment (“Equine Enhanced Therapy”) through Seagram & Associates and Landing Strong.
(782) 302-1437 View (782) 302-1437

See more therapy options for B0N

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in B0N

20+

Average cost per session

$160

Counsellors in B0N who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
88% Depression
88% Stress
84% Self Esteem
76% Coping Skills
72% Relationship Issues
72% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

70% Medavie Blue Cross
60% Blue Cross
45% SunLife

How Counsellors in B0N see their clients

88% In Person and Online
12% Online Only

Gender breakdown

95% Female
5% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in B0N?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.