Therapists in Toronto, ON

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Photo of Brittany Demircan (Soho Psychotherapy), Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Toronto, ON
Brittany Demircan (Soho Psychotherapy)
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), BSc, MA, MSc(c)
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M5V  (Online Only)
In navigating life's challenges, we often construct defenses that, while once protective, now leave us feeling stuck and isolated. Together, we will work to chip away at these accumulated layers and begin to articulate a more authentic and comfortable way of being in the world. My approach is rooted in compassion and understanding, offering a safe haven for healing while encouraging you gently to your full potential. Together, we'll shift from the shadows of criticism, fear and shame to a path illuminated by self-discovery and growth.
In navigating life's challenges, we often construct defenses that, while once protective, now leave us feeling stuck and isolated. Together, we will work to chip away at these accumulated layers and begin to articulate a more authentic and comfortable way of being in the world. My approach is rooted in compassion and understanding, offering a safe haven for healing while encouraging you gently to your full potential. Together, we'll shift from the shadows of criticism, fear and shame to a path illuminated by self-discovery and growth.
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Photo of Kseniya Bulat, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Kseniya Bulat
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M5T
Are you facing anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship challenges, work-related stress, or life transitions? Together, we'll embark on a journey of self-discovery, focusing on unlocking your unique strengths and building resilience to overcome your obstacles.
Are you facing anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship challenges, work-related stress, or life transitions? Together, we'll embark on a journey of self-discovery, focusing on unlocking your unique strengths and building resilience to overcome your obstacles.
(647) 699-5405 View (647) 699-5405
Photo of Grace Pat, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Toronto, ON
Grace Pat
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MDiv, MEd, HonBA, DipCS, EMDR
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M4W  (Online Only)
We all have a unique journey that adds value to who we are and how we can contribute every day. My personal journey took me down some challenging paths that required me to find new hope and build from the ground up. I feel that the hardships, challenges and triumphs I have endured can inspire and bring hope to others. I believe that through the toughest times of our lives, there is always a silver lining.
We all have a unique journey that adds value to who we are and how we can contribute every day. My personal journey took me down some challenging paths that required me to find new hope and build from the ground up. I feel that the hardships, challenges and triumphs I have endured can inspire and bring hope to others. I believe that through the toughest times of our lives, there is always a silver lining.
(289) 275-9199 View (289) 275-9199
Photo of Thaodra Workneh, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Thaodra Workneh
Registered Psychotherapist, MD, BA, MEd, CCC
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M6J
Thank you for stopping by. You are here today, maybe because you are looking for answers or some clarity. Perhaps you may have been dealing with your current situation the best way you can, but you feel stuck, unable to move forward. Whatever the dilemmas that brought you here today, I will meet you where you are in your journey and allow regard for your comfort level. I will walk alongside you in your quest to get where you want to be in your life and relationships.
Thank you for stopping by. You are here today, maybe because you are looking for answers or some clarity. Perhaps you may have been dealing with your current situation the best way you can, but you feel stuck, unable to move forward. Whatever the dilemmas that brought you here today, I will meet you where you are in your journey and allow regard for your comfort level. I will walk alongside you in your quest to get where you want to be in your life and relationships.
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Photo of Oriana Evoy, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Oriana Evoy
Registered Psychotherapist, RP, MEd
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M6G
I view respect, curiosity, and compassion as the pillars to reconnecting with one’s sense of self through exploration of emotional, psychological, relational, and physiological distress. Each of us is made up of many different parts, all of which exist for a reason. By bringing awareness and understanding to wounded and struggling parts of self, we can learn what they need to heal. My approach is client centred, trauma informed, and strengths based. My core values are being an ally and working from an anti-oppressive framework.
I view respect, curiosity, and compassion as the pillars to reconnecting with one’s sense of self through exploration of emotional, psychological, relational, and physiological distress. Each of us is made up of many different parts, all of which exist for a reason. By bringing awareness and understanding to wounded and struggling parts of self, we can learn what they need to heal. My approach is client centred, trauma informed, and strengths based. My core values are being an ally and working from an anti-oppressive framework.
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Photo of Nancy Lipson, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Nancy Lipson
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M2N  (Online Only)
Does your body feel "wrong" to you? Do you want a greater sense of peace and safety in your body? Are relationships challenging for you? You have done some reflection or been to therapy before, but something still seems to be missing. Maybe you learned successfully manage your eating disorder symptoms, anxiety etc, but continue to experience inner conflict. You continue to not feel at peace with yourself, you continue to not accept yourself.
Does your body feel "wrong" to you? Do you want a greater sense of peace and safety in your body? Are relationships challenging for you? You have done some reflection or been to therapy before, but something still seems to be missing. Maybe you learned successfully manage your eating disorder symptoms, anxiety etc, but continue to experience inner conflict. You continue to not feel at peace with yourself, you continue to not accept yourself.
(844) 332-2849 View (844) 332-2849
Photo of Dharini Woollcombe, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Dharini Woollcombe
Registered Psychotherapist, RP
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M4M
It is my privilege, as a therapist, to join you as you seek a deeper understanding of who you are, and discover what you need to experience a sense of wholeness. Our journey will focus on creating the internal and external space for you to uncover old patterns and reach for new desires.
It is my privilege, as a therapist, to join you as you seek a deeper understanding of who you are, and discover what you need to experience a sense of wholeness. Our journey will focus on creating the internal and external space for you to uncover old patterns and reach for new desires.
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Photo of Nicolia Sandiford, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Nicolia Sandiford
Registered Social Worker, BSW, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M5J  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Welcome to your ahha moments! I am here to guide, encourage, and facilitate the change that you have been looking for. If you are experiencing anxiety, grief, depression, stress or just worried about life transitions, I am here to help. Even if you don’t know exactly what is wrong, but you just don’t feel like yourself and friends and family are increasingly concerned, this is the place for you. I will support you in gaining the confidence to reflect and move towards become a better version of yourself.
Welcome to your ahha moments! I am here to guide, encourage, and facilitate the change that you have been looking for. If you are experiencing anxiety, grief, depression, stress or just worried about life transitions, I am here to help. Even if you don’t know exactly what is wrong, but you just don’t feel like yourself and friends and family are increasingly concerned, this is the place for you. I will support you in gaining the confidence to reflect and move towards become a better version of yourself.
Photo of Simone Donaldson, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Simone Donaldson
Registered Social Worker, BSW, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M4W
Hello! I am so pleased you have decided to take steps in paving your path to healing. You do not have to do this alone. I know it may take time to build trust, but I will strive to approach this partnership with warmth, patience, and honesty, while remaining mindfully present. At Agapé Lens Consulting and Therapy, I provide individual psychotherapy, prioritizing Black adults and youth starting at age 12. I have been addressing the needs of mental health and racialized communities for over 15 years. We can focus on a variety of concerns such as low self-esteem, anxiety, depression, relationship problems, anger, and racism.
Hello! I am so pleased you have decided to take steps in paving your path to healing. You do not have to do this alone. I know it may take time to build trust, but I will strive to approach this partnership with warmth, patience, and honesty, while remaining mindfully present. At Agapé Lens Consulting and Therapy, I provide individual psychotherapy, prioritizing Black adults and youth starting at age 12. I have been addressing the needs of mental health and racialized communities for over 15 years. We can focus on a variety of concerns such as low self-esteem, anxiety, depression, relationship problems, anger, and racism.
(647) 371-5344 View (647) 371-5344
Photo of Ruti Ingerman, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Ruti Ingerman
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M4E
I've been a therapist for over 15 years, working with adults, caregivers, youth and children. The themes I work with include relational difficulties, family conflict, parenting, life transitions, loss, trauma, immigration, sexual orientation, anxiety and depression. I believe culture, gender, race and other identities play a role in our lives, as do safety, connection and trust. I aim to honour and create space for these qualities and my style is collaborative and conversational. I believe in lived experiences and try to bring mine, being a queer immigrant parent, to practice. I also offer therapy in English and Hebrew.
I've been a therapist for over 15 years, working with adults, caregivers, youth and children. The themes I work with include relational difficulties, family conflict, parenting, life transitions, loss, trauma, immigration, sexual orientation, anxiety and depression. I believe culture, gender, race and other identities play a role in our lives, as do safety, connection and trust. I aim to honour and create space for these qualities and my style is collaborative and conversational. I believe in lived experiences and try to bring mine, being a queer immigrant parent, to practice. I also offer therapy in English and Hebrew.
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Photo of Emma Stafford-Coyte, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Emma Stafford-Coyte
Registered Social Worker, RSW, MSW, BSW, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M6G
I see you as the expert of your own experiences. I begin with meeting you where you are and work collaboratively with you to establish a strong therapeutic relationship. Foundational safety and trust is central to your healing process. My role is to bear witness, encourage you to look inward for insight and to explore patterns in your life. Together we can build internal resiliency for greater depth and richness.
I see you as the expert of your own experiences. I begin with meeting you where you are and work collaboratively with you to establish a strong therapeutic relationship. Foundational safety and trust is central to your healing process. My role is to bear witness, encourage you to look inward for insight and to explore patterns in your life. Together we can build internal resiliency for greater depth and richness.
(647) 370-9835 View (647) 370-9835
Photo of Lavanya Verma, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Toronto, ON
Lavanya Verma
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), RP (Q)
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M5V
Are you navigating the complexities of anxiety, depression, or stress and looking for a professional who can truly understand and assist in your unique journey? Lavanya Verma at Canadian Therapy specializes in these areas, using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy, and person-centered approaches. Her tailored methodologies aim to provide effective coping mechanisms and deeper understanding. Lavanya's expertise in South Asian family dynamics and culturally sensitive therapy makes her an ideal guide for diverse backgrounds. She creates a safe, non-judgmental space for growth, helping clients with empathy.
Are you navigating the complexities of anxiety, depression, or stress and looking for a professional who can truly understand and assist in your unique journey? Lavanya Verma at Canadian Therapy specializes in these areas, using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy, and person-centered approaches. Her tailored methodologies aim to provide effective coping mechanisms and deeper understanding. Lavanya's expertise in South Asian family dynamics and culturally sensitive therapy makes her an ideal guide for diverse backgrounds. She creates a safe, non-judgmental space for growth, helping clients with empathy.
(647) 952-9317 View (647) 952-9317
Photo of Yasmin Dahleh, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Toronto, ON
Yasmin Dahleh
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), RPQ, MA, MHI
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5S  (Online Only)
Congratulations on taking such an important step towards healing and personal growth! I look forward to providing you with a safe space to collaboratively explore your thoughts, emotions and experiences. Together, we will explore and address the root causes of your concerns, enabling you to move towards an authentic and meaningful life. I am honoured to partner with members of LGBTQ+ and racialized communities and endeavour to understand how experiences of marginalization and oppression impact you and your loved ones. I am also passionate about supporting clients with ADHD or those who identify as neurodivergent in some capacity.
Congratulations on taking such an important step towards healing and personal growth! I look forward to providing you with a safe space to collaboratively explore your thoughts, emotions and experiences. Together, we will explore and address the root causes of your concerns, enabling you to move towards an authentic and meaningful life. I am honoured to partner with members of LGBTQ+ and racialized communities and endeavour to understand how experiences of marginalization and oppression impact you and your loved ones. I am also passionate about supporting clients with ADHD or those who identify as neurodivergent in some capacity.
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Photo of Mario Jose Lourenco, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Mario Jose Lourenco
Registered Psychotherapist, MEd, CGT, CAPT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M4Y
Welcome! It seems that you may be struggling with life challenges at the moment (i.e., relationship issues, work issues, loss, etc.), or, perhaps, anxiety, unwelcome thoughts, or apathy are getting in the way of you having the life you want. These are some of the common issues that people bring to my office. I have experience working with individuals, couples and groups, and I draw from extensive professional training to ensure you reach your desired outcome. This could include moving through old and/or new issues, making changes, improving relationships, increasing your vitality.
Welcome! It seems that you may be struggling with life challenges at the moment (i.e., relationship issues, work issues, loss, etc.), or, perhaps, anxiety, unwelcome thoughts, or apathy are getting in the way of you having the life you want. These are some of the common issues that people bring to my office. I have experience working with individuals, couples and groups, and I draw from extensive professional training to ensure you reach your desired outcome. This could include moving through old and/or new issues, making changes, improving relationships, increasing your vitality.
(437) 372-5694 View (437) 372-5694
Photo of Sophie Solmini, Drug & Alcohol Counsellor in Toronto, ON
Sophie Solmini
Drug & Alcohol Counsellor, ICADC, SAP
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M5S
Please note that I work only with clients with alcohol use disorder! I run a program that helps people reduce or manage their drinking. I am a substance abuse professional, and an Internationally Certified Alcohol and Drugs Counsellor. Please visit my website: healathome.ca
Please note that I work only with clients with alcohol use disorder! I run a program that helps people reduce or manage their drinking. I am a substance abuse professional, and an Internationally Certified Alcohol and Drugs Counsellor. Please visit my website: healathome.ca
(647) 560-8791 View (647) 560-8791
Photo of Alli Therapy- Senam Bruce-Kemevor, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Toronto, ON
Alli Therapy- Senam Bruce-Kemevor
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5B
Are you feeling the unexpected occurrences in your life to be stressful, anxiety inducing, saddening, and overwhelming? I’m here to help support you in working through these areas to help overcome the trials of everyday life and teach you new ways of thinking to access your best you. It is so important to have someone you can confide in, especially if you may not have that support system anywhere else. As your therapist, I want to apply what I have learned through my years of education and work experience to help you establish a positive sense of identity, handle life pressures, and improve interpersonal connections.
Are you feeling the unexpected occurrences in your life to be stressful, anxiety inducing, saddening, and overwhelming? I’m here to help support you in working through these areas to help overcome the trials of everyday life and teach you new ways of thinking to access your best you. It is so important to have someone you can confide in, especially if you may not have that support system anywhere else. As your therapist, I want to apply what I have learned through my years of education and work experience to help you establish a positive sense of identity, handle life pressures, and improve interpersonal connections.
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Photo of Sandra Cesario, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Sandra Cesario
Registered Psychotherapist, RP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M4Y
Let my creativity meet yours! I am a person-centred psychotherapist who has been incorporating evidence based techniques, mindfulness and expressive arts modalities into my work for over 20 years. My experience includes working with complex mental health conditions, grief and loss, trauma and resiliency, self-care, ASD, life transitions and supporting individuals who have been impacted by a family member's complex mental health needs. With a collaborative and strengths-based approach, I will strive to develop a partnership with you in order to identify challenges with clarity and focus on clear, realistic goals to work towards.
Let my creativity meet yours! I am a person-centred psychotherapist who has been incorporating evidence based techniques, mindfulness and expressive arts modalities into my work for over 20 years. My experience includes working with complex mental health conditions, grief and loss, trauma and resiliency, self-care, ASD, life transitions and supporting individuals who have been impacted by a family member's complex mental health needs. With a collaborative and strengths-based approach, I will strive to develop a partnership with you in order to identify challenges with clarity and focus on clear, realistic goals to work towards.
(437) 747-4744 View (437) 747-4744
Photo of Al Kaibzhanov - Psychotherapist, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Al Kaibzhanov - Psychotherapist
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M6G  (Online Only)
Do you struggle with anxiety, depression, anger, a challenging relationship or disconnected from yourself? Do you put your needs at the bottom of the to-do list? Do you wonder if life should feel somehow better? Happier? Now more than ever, people are feeling anxious, overwhelmed and uncertain about how they are supposed to manage their relationships, careers and their lives. Pushing away your needs and not taking time for yourself can lead to long-term issues for your mind and body. I believe it shouldn’t be so hard to live a better life.
Do you struggle with anxiety, depression, anger, a challenging relationship or disconnected from yourself? Do you put your needs at the bottom of the to-do list? Do you wonder if life should feel somehow better? Happier? Now more than ever, people are feeling anxious, overwhelmed and uncertain about how they are supposed to manage their relationships, careers and their lives. Pushing away your needs and not taking time for yourself can lead to long-term issues for your mind and body. I believe it shouldn’t be so hard to live a better life.
(437) 747-6416 View (437) 747-6416
Photo of Bella Pahlevan_ Emergence Psychotherapy, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Bella Pahlevan_ Emergence Psychotherapy
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M5V
If you experienced narcissistic abuse in your family, relationship or any other setting I understand how challenging it might be to heal the wounds, find your voice and self-esteem back. I believe that there's always a way to move forward and start to heal. What matters is that instead of giving up, you are seeking help and that means you are getting ready to use external and internal resources to move past what's causing you distress. I believe in providing a non-judgmental atmosphere where you feel safe to be yourself.
If you experienced narcissistic abuse in your family, relationship or any other setting I understand how challenging it might be to heal the wounds, find your voice and self-esteem back. I believe that there's always a way to move forward and start to heal. What matters is that instead of giving up, you are seeking help and that means you are getting ready to use external and internal resources to move past what's causing you distress. I believe in providing a non-judgmental atmosphere where you feel safe to be yourself.
(437) 747-6250 View (437) 747-6250
Photo of Michelle Fagen, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Michelle Fagen
Registered Psychotherapist, BSc, DC, RP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5N
I've been both the client and the therapist, and I believe strongly in the power of the therapeutic connection. It is an hour just for you; a space to find your voice, understand yourself, get out of your own way. This is what I offer my clients - a relationship where we work together in exploring what is going on for you, take the time to develop trust and tolerance for challenge, and where *everything* is open for discussion. My style is both direct and playful, curious and open-minded. I love working with clients who are ready for change, even if they don't know exactly what that might look like.
I've been both the client and the therapist, and I believe strongly in the power of the therapeutic connection. It is an hour just for you; a space to find your voice, understand yourself, get out of your own way. This is what I offer my clients - a relationship where we work together in exploring what is going on for you, take the time to develop trust and tolerance for challenge, and where *everything* is open for discussion. My style is both direct and playful, curious and open-minded. I love working with clients who are ready for change, even if they don't know exactly what that might look like.
(647) 955-5224 View (647) 955-5224

See more therapy options for Toronto

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Toronto, ON

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Counsellors in Toronto, ON who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
84% Relationship Issues
84% Self Esteem
80% Stress
72% Coping Skills
69% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

62% Green Shield Canada
61% SunLife
57% Canada Life | Great-West Life

How Counsellors in Toronto, ON see their clients

51% In Person and Online
49% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
16% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Toronto?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.