Therapists in North York, ON

Photo of Asanda Cheung, Registered Psychotherapist in North York, ON
Asanda Cheung
Registered Psychotherapist, MPS, RP, SCP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North York, ON M2J
You deserve an opportunity to heal and grow! Up and downs are normal in your life. You will experience a relational setting in which you will be in a safe and secure environment where you will be accepted and listened to with compassion and respect. You will be invited to explore and face the current challenges in your life. You will be encouraged to become more aware of the circumstances that have shaped your present life situation. You will find support to learn coping strategies to deal with and resolve the difficult issues you are facing.
You deserve an opportunity to heal and grow! Up and downs are normal in your life. You will experience a relational setting in which you will be in a safe and secure environment where you will be accepted and listened to with compassion and respect. You will be invited to explore and face the current challenges in your life. You will be encouraged to become more aware of the circumstances that have shaped your present life situation. You will find support to learn coping strategies to deal with and resolve the difficult issues you are facing.
(289) 807-2788 View (289) 807-2788
Photo of Taryn Atlin, Psychologist in North York, ON
Taryn Atlin
Psychologist, PhD, CPsych
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North York, ON M4P
I am a clinical psychologist and I work with both adolescents and adults using evidence-based treatments. I treat individuals with a range of concerns, including mood and anxiety disorders, insomnia, and a specialization in perinatal mental health. I work collaboratively with my clients to determine and work towards their treatment goals. My primary treatment approaches include Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy (CBT) and Dialectical-Behaviour Therapy (DBT). I am passionate about the research and treatment of insomnia and I have worked extensively with individuals struggling with sleep difficulties using CBT for Insomnia (CBT-I).
I am a clinical psychologist and I work with both adolescents and adults using evidence-based treatments. I treat individuals with a range of concerns, including mood and anxiety disorders, insomnia, and a specialization in perinatal mental health. I work collaboratively with my clients to determine and work towards their treatment goals. My primary treatment approaches include Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy (CBT) and Dialectical-Behaviour Therapy (DBT). I am passionate about the research and treatment of insomnia and I have worked extensively with individuals struggling with sleep difficulties using CBT for Insomnia (CBT-I).
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Photo of Melissa Walker, Registered Social Worker in North York, ON
Melissa Walker
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
North York, ON M3A  (Online Only)
Do you struggle with intrusive thoughts, images, impulses or urges that cause you anxiety? Are you confined to a personal prison due to your compulsions? You’re not alone. Obsessive compulsive disorder can be incredibly debilitating, but there is hope. You can take back control of your life, and I can help you get there.
Do you struggle with intrusive thoughts, images, impulses or urges that cause you anxiety? Are you confined to a personal prison due to your compulsions? You’re not alone. Obsessive compulsive disorder can be incredibly debilitating, but there is hope. You can take back control of your life, and I can help you get there.
(249) 209-0263 View (249) 209-0263
Photo of Life Design Therapy , Counsellor in North York, ON
Life Design Therapy
Counsellor, PhD, DCC, MCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North York, ON M2J
We are committed to helping individuals overcome the numerous struggles which are personal injury such as car accident or work injury, chronic pain, depression and anxiety, the overwhelming effects of grief and loss, separation and divorce and the many other crisis of life. Our goal is to empower our clients to realize the potential they have been given for success, happiness, and build healthy coping skills. During times like this, we provide psychological assessment and intervention to use of a digital platform that provides secure, encrypted, audio-video conferencing to communicate with a client in anywhere needing our service.
We are committed to helping individuals overcome the numerous struggles which are personal injury such as car accident or work injury, chronic pain, depression and anxiety, the overwhelming effects of grief and loss, separation and divorce and the many other crisis of life. Our goal is to empower our clients to realize the potential they have been given for success, happiness, and build healthy coping skills. During times like this, we provide psychological assessment and intervention to use of a digital platform that provides secure, encrypted, audio-video conferencing to communicate with a client in anywhere needing our service.
(647) 977-5985 View (647) 977-5985
Photo of Better Life Counselling Center, Registered Social Worker in North York, ON
Better Life Counselling Center
Registered Social Worker, MA, RP, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North York, ON M3B
Shahrzad Hazrati Registered psychotherapist and Registered Social worker (MA, MSW, RSW, RP). Shahrzad is member of the Canadian Association of Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CACBT) with years of experience of providing counselling to individuals, couples and families deal with problems such as depression, anxiety, relationship difficulties, parental issues.
Shahrzad Hazrati Registered psychotherapist and Registered Social worker (MA, MSW, RSW, RP). Shahrzad is member of the Canadian Association of Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CACBT) with years of experience of providing counselling to individuals, couples and families deal with problems such as depression, anxiety, relationship difficulties, parental issues.
(365) 654-2831 View (365) 654-2831
Photo of Thomas S. Li, Psychologist in North York, ON
Thomas S. Li
Psychologist, PhD, CPsych
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North York, ON M2H  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
In my clinical work, I conduct focused, short-term psychotherapy that are customized for each individual client's needs. Client-therapist collaboration is emphasized and a supportive therapeutic environment is provided. I favour the use of approaches which help clients to understand, control and integrate their own thoughts, feelings and behaviours. In my forensic work, I adopt a combined approach in which both clinical and actuarial methods are used for achieving accurate and thorough evaluation. Every attempt is made to integrate scientific findings with professional judgement in addressing psycho-legal issues.
In my clinical work, I conduct focused, short-term psychotherapy that are customized for each individual client's needs. Client-therapist collaboration is emphasized and a supportive therapeutic environment is provided. I favour the use of approaches which help clients to understand, control and integrate their own thoughts, feelings and behaviours. In my forensic work, I adopt a combined approach in which both clinical and actuarial methods are used for achieving accurate and thorough evaluation. Every attempt is made to integrate scientific findings with professional judgement in addressing psycho-legal issues.
(855) 979-9133 View (855) 979-9133
Photo of Andrea Frith, Registered Psychotherapist in North York, ON
Andrea Frith
Registered Psychotherapist, MDiv, RP, RMFT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
North York, ON M2N  (Online Only)
Perhaps you’re a high-achieving professional woman but sometimes you feel like you’re the only one in the room who doesn’t have it all together. Or maybe you have a million things on your plate, a to-do list that never seems to get any shorter, and when you lay your head down to sleep, your thoughts kick into gear and keep you awake. You may be feeling anxious, stressed and exhausted and you just want to find a way to regain your self-confidence and put some joy back into life. Everything feels hard and you long to feel peaceful and energized again.
Perhaps you’re a high-achieving professional woman but sometimes you feel like you’re the only one in the room who doesn’t have it all together. Or maybe you have a million things on your plate, a to-do list that never seems to get any shorter, and when you lay your head down to sleep, your thoughts kick into gear and keep you awake. You may be feeling anxious, stressed and exhausted and you just want to find a way to regain your self-confidence and put some joy back into life. Everything feels hard and you long to feel peaceful and energized again.
(844) 331-0325 View (844) 331-0325
Photo of Valerie Groysman, Registered Social Worker in North York, ON
Valerie Groysman
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
North York, ON M3J
Life is better when you feel good and in control. I believe that to be helpful, our work has to make sense to you in your life. Together, we will discuss what is important to you while we bring balance, fulfilment and a sense of well being back to your life. I help children, young adults and adults thrive in their daily lives while managing a variety of issues such as stress & anxiety, relationships, life transitions and children's emotional, social and behavior challenges.
Life is better when you feel good and in control. I believe that to be helpful, our work has to make sense to you in your life. Together, we will discuss what is important to you while we bring balance, fulfilment and a sense of well being back to your life. I help children, young adults and adults thrive in their daily lives while managing a variety of issues such as stress & anxiety, relationships, life transitions and children's emotional, social and behavior challenges.
(289) 807-2778 View (289) 807-2778
Photo of Deborah Mather, Registered Psychotherapist in North York, ON
Deborah Mather
Registered Psychotherapist, BSc, MDiv, RP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
North York, ON M2K  (Online Only)
Do you feel burdened by anxiety, depression, or relational difficulties? Are you searching for a safe space to process your thoughts and feelings about life’s challenges? You are not alone and I am here to help! Together we can collaborate to identify the root cause of your stress and work towards healing and change.
Do you feel burdened by anxiety, depression, or relational difficulties? Are you searching for a safe space to process your thoughts and feelings about life’s challenges? You are not alone and I am here to help! Together we can collaborate to identify the root cause of your stress and work towards healing and change.
(289) 216-6973 View (289) 216-6973
Photo of Alex Kazmin, Registered Psychotherapist in North York, ON
Alex Kazmin
Registered Psychotherapist, RP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North York, ON M3J  (Online Only)
I am more than sure that every person can change his/her life with the assistance of a psychotherapist. Together we will find the best solution to your problem. I am ready to share with you my passion, my life experience, my professional skills to address your mental difficulties and help you feel better. I am here for you!
I am more than sure that every person can change his/her life with the assistance of a psychotherapist. Together we will find the best solution to your problem. I am ready to share with you my passion, my life experience, my professional skills to address your mental difficulties and help you feel better. I am here for you!
(289) 807-4334 View (289) 807-4334
Photo of Lidia Damian, Registered Psychotherapist in North York, ON
Lidia Damian
Registered Psychotherapist, RP
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
North York, ON M3A
I am meeting each person exactly where they are in their journey with integrity, compassion, kindness, active listening and unconditional positive regard. We will work together to enable you to recognize and identify patterns of behavior or emotional pain that can pose problems in managing difficult situations and relating effectively to others. We can also work together in creating a step-by-step plan to support you in getting from where you are to where you want to be, in embracing your unique qualities and strengths that you have, in addressing any challenges you are currently facing in your daily life.
I am meeting each person exactly where they are in their journey with integrity, compassion, kindness, active listening and unconditional positive regard. We will work together to enable you to recognize and identify patterns of behavior or emotional pain that can pose problems in managing difficult situations and relating effectively to others. We can also work together in creating a step-by-step plan to support you in getting from where you are to where you want to be, in embracing your unique qualities and strengths that you have, in addressing any challenges you are currently facing in your daily life.
(365) 601-6797 View (365) 601-6797
Photo of Alysha Bernstein, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in North York, ON
Alysha Bernstein
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MACP, TITC-TC
Verified Verified
North York, ON M2P
You may be here because how you usually cope is not working or you may never have found an inner voice or strategy that has helped. I have a passion for working with individuals and youth who are currently or have experienced trauma or complex trauma. The response to these experiences can show up as anxiety, depression, negative self-talk or overwhelm in daily life. Every client is different and I strive to work collaboratively with you to find a comfortable rhythm that best suits your needs. I focus on building a strong and trusting relationship together and knowing what you are getting into will help mediate those fears.
You may be here because how you usually cope is not working or you may never have found an inner voice or strategy that has helped. I have a passion for working with individuals and youth who are currently or have experienced trauma or complex trauma. The response to these experiences can show up as anxiety, depression, negative self-talk or overwhelm in daily life. Every client is different and I strive to work collaboratively with you to find a comfortable rhythm that best suits your needs. I focus on building a strong and trusting relationship together and knowing what you are getting into will help mediate those fears.
(647) 493-3486 View (647) 493-3486
Photo of Ahmadreza Zamani, Registered Psychotherapist in North York, ON
Ahmadreza Zamani
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, MD, CMS, CRPO, OAMPH
Verified Verified
North York, ON M2J
I love using my skills and experience to assist you to tap into your strengths, find meaning and self-compassion, be your best selves in relationships, and live your fullest lives. I would be honoured to support you / your family through life's challenges and transitions.
I love using my skills and experience to assist you to tap into your strengths, find meaning and self-compassion, be your best selves in relationships, and live your fullest lives. I would be honoured to support you / your family through life's challenges and transitions.
(289) 807-2827 View (289) 807-2827
Photo of Katie Sussman in North York, ON
Katie Sussman
MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
North York, ON M3B  (Online Only)
Working in various hospital and mental health settings, I have extensive experience working with individuals. Valuing emotional safety, compassion, and empathy, I work collaboratively with clients to achieve their goals. Recognizing the importance of the therapeutic relationship, I work alongside clients to identify, understand and work through personal challenges. This includes anxiety, depression, ADHD, PTSD, Trauma, postpartum/perinatal mental health, emotional eating, relationship challenges, and life transitions. Believing evidence informs practice, I understand that it is the individual who is the expert of their experience.
Working in various hospital and mental health settings, I have extensive experience working with individuals. Valuing emotional safety, compassion, and empathy, I work collaboratively with clients to achieve their goals. Recognizing the importance of the therapeutic relationship, I work alongside clients to identify, understand and work through personal challenges. This includes anxiety, depression, ADHD, PTSD, Trauma, postpartum/perinatal mental health, emotional eating, relationship challenges, and life transitions. Believing evidence informs practice, I understand that it is the individual who is the expert of their experience.
(365) 645-5173 View (365) 645-5173
Photo of Emma Lim, Registered Psychotherapist in North York, ON
Emma Lim
Registered Psychotherapist, RP, MA, MPS
Verified Verified
North York, ON M2J
Wait List / Drop in on Saturday - LGBTQ2SIA+ Positive Space. Mindfulness-based EMDR, ACT, AEDP, Sandplay therapy (Experiential, Relational, Trauma-informed and Attachment, Somatic focused. Eco Spirituality integrated) The sustainable restoration of self-healing force and flourishing is important in my practice. Recent Training: Somatic Experience (SE) & Sex Therapy. Integral Somatic Psychology, Intrapersonal Neuro Biology (Dr. Sigel) Speaking English, Japanese, Korean. Lived in Tokyo, London.-UK. Seoul.
Wait List / Drop in on Saturday - LGBTQ2SIA+ Positive Space. Mindfulness-based EMDR, ACT, AEDP, Sandplay therapy (Experiential, Relational, Trauma-informed and Attachment, Somatic focused. Eco Spirituality integrated) The sustainable restoration of self-healing force and flourishing is important in my practice. Recent Training: Somatic Experience (SE) & Sex Therapy. Integral Somatic Psychology, Intrapersonal Neuro Biology (Dr. Sigel) Speaking English, Japanese, Korean. Lived in Tokyo, London.-UK. Seoul.
(647) 492-3867 View (647) 492-3867
Photo of Len Choptiany in North York, ON
Len Choptiany
BSc, MA
Verified Verified
North York, ON M3B
We're born into a world of stories about reality and about us. Our friends and our parents tell them to us. School, work and media tell them to us. And we start telling them to ourselves. In a time of mass media deception, false role models, unreal images, and dysfunctional families, our inner truth gets more and more hidden. The re-discovery of who we are is crucial for living a meaningful life. In Groundwork we become co-coonspirators in finding the real story about you, finding the authentic grounds of your existence, and helping you choose to be real.
We're born into a world of stories about reality and about us. Our friends and our parents tell them to us. School, work and media tell them to us. And we start telling them to ourselves. In a time of mass media deception, false role models, unreal images, and dysfunctional families, our inner truth gets more and more hidden. The re-discovery of who we are is crucial for living a meaningful life. In Groundwork we become co-coonspirators in finding the real story about you, finding the authentic grounds of your existence, and helping you choose to be real.
(647) 265-7908 View (647) 265-7908
Photo of Margot Beech Kennedy, Registered Psychotherapist in North York, ON
Margot Beech Kennedy
Registered Psychotherapist, MEd, RP, CCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North York, ON M2J  (Online Only)
I have specialized in working with children and teens for over 15 years because they deserve to work with an expert. I believe that their problems are real, and that they are capable of solving them. Frankly, they are also a lot of fun to work with! I don’t work with a child or teen in isolation, though. I also work with the parents because they are a crucial part of their child's progress. Therapy is not just a chat. It is a purposeful and structured conversation designed to highlight clients’ strengths, skills and values and to help clients figure out a way forward. I am passionate about my career, and I love what I do.
I have specialized in working with children and teens for over 15 years because they deserve to work with an expert. I believe that their problems are real, and that they are capable of solving them. Frankly, they are also a lot of fun to work with! I don’t work with a child or teen in isolation, though. I also work with the parents because they are a crucial part of their child's progress. Therapy is not just a chat. It is a purposeful and structured conversation designed to highlight clients’ strengths, skills and values and to help clients figure out a way forward. I am passionate about my career, and I love what I do.
(289) 203-0616 View (289) 203-0616
Photo of Raluca A Morariu, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in North York, ON
Raluca A Morariu
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), BSc, MA
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
North York, ON M3J
Relationships and connections with others are an essential part of life. When those relationships cause us the most distress, where we do not feel emotionally safe nor loved without condition, we begin to question ourselves. We develop an amazing ability to categorize each problem and make ourselves believe that whatever is happening is not affecting us. When this coping strategy is applied, the body’s distress signals get disconnected from the mind. At times we feel numb, while at other times like our emotions are out of control. We may experience anxiety and fear, and/or have such low mood that we think we will never find joy.
Relationships and connections with others are an essential part of life. When those relationships cause us the most distress, where we do not feel emotionally safe nor loved without condition, we begin to question ourselves. We develop an amazing ability to categorize each problem and make ourselves believe that whatever is happening is not affecting us. When this coping strategy is applied, the body’s distress signals get disconnected from the mind. At times we feel numb, while at other times like our emotions are out of control. We may experience anxiety and fear, and/or have such low mood that we think we will never find joy.
(647) 576-7891 View (647) 576-7891
Photo of John Puchiele Couple and Individual Therapy, Registered Psychotherapist in North York, ON
John Puchiele Couple and Individual Therapy
Registered Psychotherapist, BFA, MA, MFA, (RP)
Verified Verified
North York, ON M5M  (Online Only)
I recognize and honour the powerful role that the mind plays in health and healing. I am a Registered Psychotherapist and have been working in the field for 15 years. I specialize in couple-based therapy and also work with individuals. My approach with clients is by listening attentively, developing a therapeutic alliance, empathy, and support without judgment. In my years as a therapist, I have been considered a very effective therapeutic partner with clients in sessions. I genuinely like helping people and seeing clients evolve and heal!
I recognize and honour the powerful role that the mind plays in health and healing. I am a Registered Psychotherapist and have been working in the field for 15 years. I specialize in couple-based therapy and also work with individuals. My approach with clients is by listening attentively, developing a therapeutic alliance, empathy, and support without judgment. In my years as a therapist, I have been considered a very effective therapeutic partner with clients in sessions. I genuinely like helping people and seeing clients evolve and heal!
(437) 500-6250 View (437) 500-6250
Photo of Virginia Jahyu, Art Therapist in North York, ON
Virginia Jahyu
Art Therapist, MA, ExAT, CCPA
Verified Verified
North York, ON M9L  (Online Only)
I am an expressive arts therapist working from a person-centered approach. I am inspired by liberation healing and am invested in understanding colonial impacts on mental health. I value the intersectionalities and breadth of human identities, dis/abilities, experience, and creative expressions. I understand and respect how these aspects may contribute to one's mental health and life challenges. My work is centered around relationships​ and using the arts and dialogue as catalysts for personal inquiry, discovery, and growth.
I am an expressive arts therapist working from a person-centered approach. I am inspired by liberation healing and am invested in understanding colonial impacts on mental health. I value the intersectionalities and breadth of human identities, dis/abilities, experience, and creative expressions. I understand and respect how these aspects may contribute to one's mental health and life challenges. My work is centered around relationships​ and using the arts and dialogue as catalysts for personal inquiry, discovery, and growth.
(289) 802-5019 View (289) 802-5019

See more therapy options for North York

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in North York, ON

700+

Average cost per session

$160

Counsellors in North York, ON who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
89% Depression
89% Self Esteem
85% Relationship Issues
79% Stress
75% Coping Skills
68% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

67% SunLife
64% Green Shield Canada
64% Manulife

How Counsellors in North York, ON see their clients

54% In Person and Online
46% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
14% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in North York?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.