Therapists in Windsor, ON

Photo of Erika Reid , Registered Psychotherapist in Windsor, ON
Erika Reid
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP, RYT
Verified Verified
Windsor, ON N9E
Self discovery and healing is a journey, and you don't have to take it alone. I am a Certified Art Therapist, Registered Psychotherapist and Certified Clinical Trauma Professional. I specialize in working with children ages 9+, adolescents and adults.  My work is supported by a client-centered, strength-based and trauma-informed approach to counselling. Having taught yoga for over 10 years, allows me to integrate these practices into my therapeutic work as a way to support individuals by bringing awareness to their mind-body connection, and to help them build healthy and effective coping skills.
Self discovery and healing is a journey, and you don't have to take it alone. I am a Certified Art Therapist, Registered Psychotherapist and Certified Clinical Trauma Professional. I specialize in working with children ages 9+, adolescents and adults.  My work is supported by a client-centered, strength-based and trauma-informed approach to counselling. Having taught yoga for over 10 years, allows me to integrate these practices into my therapeutic work as a way to support individuals by bringing awareness to their mind-body connection, and to help them build healthy and effective coping skills.
(226) 407-6218 View (226) 407-6218
Photo of Robyn Livingston, Registered Social Worker in Windsor, ON
Robyn Livingston
Registered Social Worker, RSW, BSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Windsor, ON N9A  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
As a trans, queer, and neurodivergent social worker, I am committed to providing a safe and inclusive environment for individuals who identify as neurodivergent and LGBTQ+. My aim is to help them achieve their personal goals related to self-identity, enhance their self-acceptance and self-confidence, and offer support as they navigate the specific challenges that arise in our community. I am here to support you, whether you are in the early stages of self-discovery, seeking to gain a better understanding of your identity and needs, or searching for a supportive and empathetic environment to address your mental health concerns
As a trans, queer, and neurodivergent social worker, I am committed to providing a safe and inclusive environment for individuals who identify as neurodivergent and LGBTQ+. My aim is to help them achieve their personal goals related to self-identity, enhance their self-acceptance and self-confidence, and offer support as they navigate the specific challenges that arise in our community. I am here to support you, whether you are in the early stages of self-discovery, seeking to gain a better understanding of your identity and needs, or searching for a supportive and empathetic environment to address your mental health concerns
(226) 546-1795 View (226) 546-1795
Photo of Alicia Bonventre, Registered Social Worker in Windsor, ON
Alicia Bonventre
Registered Social Worker, BSW, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Windsor, ON N8W  (Online Only)
Accepting new clients May 2024! I'm Alicia (she/her) and I'm a queer, neurodivergent RSW. I'm passionate about providing my clients a non-judgmental and affirming space to explore, discover and embrace who they truly are, as well as build skills and resilience. I specialize in topics such as identity/self-exploration, gender identity and sexuality, life transitions, anxiety, depression and late diagnosed ADHD/Autism. I'm also a lifelong learner and dedicated to spreading knowledge about how chronic stress and trauma impacts our nervous system, and most importantly, how we can heal.
Accepting new clients May 2024! I'm Alicia (she/her) and I'm a queer, neurodivergent RSW. I'm passionate about providing my clients a non-judgmental and affirming space to explore, discover and embrace who they truly are, as well as build skills and resilience. I specialize in topics such as identity/self-exploration, gender identity and sexuality, life transitions, anxiety, depression and late diagnosed ADHD/Autism. I'm also a lifelong learner and dedicated to spreading knowledge about how chronic stress and trauma impacts our nervous system, and most importantly, how we can heal.
(226) 917-8061 View (226) 917-8061
Photo of Naomi Fallon, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Windsor, ON
Naomi Fallon
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MDiv
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Windsor, ON N8S  (Online Only)
Welcome, my name is Naomi Fallon. I am a Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), I am passionate about helping others discover and rewrite their stories. We all need a little help, and we understand that life isn’t always easy. It might be that you are experiencing feelings of anxiety, depression, or grief -and you’re not sure on how to keep “getting through”.
Welcome, my name is Naomi Fallon. I am a Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), I am passionate about helping others discover and rewrite their stories. We all need a little help, and we understand that life isn’t always easy. It might be that you are experiencing feelings of anxiety, depression, or grief -and you’re not sure on how to keep “getting through”.
(226) 705-1125 View (226) 705-1125
Photo of Daniel Bilodeau: Genesis Counselling Services, Registered Social Worker in Windsor, ON
Daniel Bilodeau: Genesis Counselling Services
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Windsor, ON N8W
Empathetic mental health care practitioner, capable of applying a variety of therapeutic techniques to enhance client’s personal growth and wellbeing. Experienced in providing psychotherapy, mental health services, and life coaching within a wide range of domains including anxiety and depression. My clinical approach is Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), which is one of the most effective and evidence-based modalities. To improve client outcomes, I often supplement therapy with a number of traditional and creative techniques to enhance clients’ insight and understanding about themselves, their characteristics, and strengths.
Empathetic mental health care practitioner, capable of applying a variety of therapeutic techniques to enhance client’s personal growth and wellbeing. Experienced in providing psychotherapy, mental health services, and life coaching within a wide range of domains including anxiety and depression. My clinical approach is Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), which is one of the most effective and evidence-based modalities. To improve client outcomes, I often supplement therapy with a number of traditional and creative techniques to enhance clients’ insight and understanding about themselves, their characteristics, and strengths.
(226) 894-3613 View (226) 894-3613
Photo of Daydra Cormican, Registered Social Worker in Windsor, ON
Daydra Cormican
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Windsor, ON N8N
Making the choice to start therapy can be a challenging first step. My approach is compassionate and non judgemental.
Making the choice to start therapy can be a challenging first step. My approach is compassionate and non judgemental.
(548) 489-0070 View (548) 489-0070
Photo of Wendy Limarzi Depression&Relationship Counselling, Registered Social Worker in Windsor, ON
Wendy Limarzi Depression&Relationship Counselling
Registered Social Worker
Verified Verified
Windsor, ON N8X
Life & relationships can be very challenging. When stressors get in the way of us reaching our full potential we become unable to handle these challenges. I am here to give you the skills you need to navigate these difficult waters. Whether it be an individual issue or couple's counselling, I provide a safe, professional environment. I have been in private practice for 20 years & work with individuals & couples of all ages. In 2018-2023 I was rated Top 3 Best Marriage Counselling in Windsor, & Top 3 Best Business' as well.
Life & relationships can be very challenging. When stressors get in the way of us reaching our full potential we become unable to handle these challenges. I am here to give you the skills you need to navigate these difficult waters. Whether it be an individual issue or couple's counselling, I provide a safe, professional environment. I have been in private practice for 20 years & work with individuals & couples of all ages. In 2018-2023 I was rated Top 3 Best Marriage Counselling in Windsor, & Top 3 Best Business' as well.
(226) 271-1062 View (226) 271-1062
Photo of Julianna Van Mulligen - Resonance Psychotherapy, Psychologist in Windsor, ON
Julianna Van Mulligen - Resonance Psychotherapy
Psychologist, MA
Verified Verified
Windsor, ON N9A  (Online Only)
Are you feeling disconnected from yourself and others? Does your life feel like it's out of alignment with what you really want? Are you struggling to cope with difficult thoughts and feelings? Therapy offers a safe space to address the issues you are facing and to transform your suffering in a supportive environment. I believe challenges in life are opportunities to grow as a person. My work focuses on helping clients find meaning and to live more authentically.
Are you feeling disconnected from yourself and others? Does your life feel like it's out of alignment with what you really want? Are you struggling to cope with difficult thoughts and feelings? Therapy offers a safe space to address the issues you are facing and to transform your suffering in a supportive environment. I believe challenges in life are opportunities to grow as a person. My work focuses on helping clients find meaning and to live more authentically.
(548) 409-0436 View (548) 409-0436
Photo of Dr. Lance Rappaport, Psychologist in Windsor, ON
Dr. Lance Rappaport
Psychologist, PhD, CPsych
Verified Verified
Windsor, ON N8W
I offer psychological assessment and treatment for children, adolescents, and adults for a wide range of psychological, emotional, and interpersonal difficulties. Psychological conditions, including anxiety and depression, are common and often distressing for youth, adults, and their families. My work acknowledges the trust placed in me to help alleviate that distress and to help patients navigate the psychological, emotional, or interpersonal challenges that can sometimes seem overwhelming.
I offer psychological assessment and treatment for children, adolescents, and adults for a wide range of psychological, emotional, and interpersonal difficulties. Psychological conditions, including anxiety and depression, are common and often distressing for youth, adults, and their families. My work acknowledges the trust placed in me to help alleviate that distress and to help patients navigate the psychological, emotional, or interpersonal challenges that can sometimes seem overwhelming.
(226) 741-0253 View (226) 741-0253
Photo of Morgan Percy, Counsellor in Windsor, ON
Morgan Percy
Counsellor, BA
Verified Verified
Windsor, ON N8X
Currently accepting new clients! Life can get pretty overwhelming and it's not easy to reach out and ask for help or support. My name is Morgan and I'm currently offering online and in person counselling at BeeWell Counselling and Wellness. I specialize in areas such as ADHD, Anxiety, and Depression. Contact me today to set up a consultation to see if I’m the right fit for you! For more information please visit www.beewellwindsor.com
Currently accepting new clients! Life can get pretty overwhelming and it's not easy to reach out and ask for help or support. My name is Morgan and I'm currently offering online and in person counselling at BeeWell Counselling and Wellness. I specialize in areas such as ADHD, Anxiety, and Depression. Contact me today to set up a consultation to see if I’m the right fit for you! For more information please visit www.beewellwindsor.com
(226) 270-3959 View (226) 270-3959
Photo of Olfat Sakr, Registered Psychotherapist in Windsor, ON
Olfat Sakr
Registered Psychotherapist, RP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Windsor, ON N9A  (Online Only)
My third culture kid (TCK) upbringing nurtured in me an interest in cross-cultural dialogue and interfaith work, and I eventually became passionate about peacebuilding. I facilitated cross-cultural dialogue among university students from different countries and worked with unaccompanied refugee youth from various African countries. This has equipped me with the ability to work with people from diverse backgrounds. Inner peace is essential for peaceful relationships with others, and I learned this after witnessing the trauma of the revolution and its aftermath.
My third culture kid (TCK) upbringing nurtured in me an interest in cross-cultural dialogue and interfaith work, and I eventually became passionate about peacebuilding. I facilitated cross-cultural dialogue among university students from different countries and worked with unaccompanied refugee youth from various African countries. This has equipped me with the ability to work with people from diverse backgrounds. Inner peace is essential for peaceful relationships with others, and I learned this after witnessing the trauma of the revolution and its aftermath.
(226) 781-3842 View (226) 781-3842
Photo of Sana Huda, Registered Psychotherapist in Windsor, ON
Sana Huda
Registered Psychotherapist, RP, MA
Verified Verified
Windsor, ON N9G  (Online Only)
Welcome! At some point, you may have experienced stress, felt anxious, overwhelmed, sad, or depressed. No one is immune to these common, human conditions. Sometimes, we can work such emotions out on our own by changing our lifestyles, reading books, taking classes, or through talking with friends and family members. Other times, we notice patterns that we haven’t been able to change on our own, or issues start to overwhelm us and negatively affect our lives, relationships, and work. I hope to create a warm and supportive environment where my clients are encouraged to seek positive change and growth.
Welcome! At some point, you may have experienced stress, felt anxious, overwhelmed, sad, or depressed. No one is immune to these common, human conditions. Sometimes, we can work such emotions out on our own by changing our lifestyles, reading books, taking classes, or through talking with friends and family members. Other times, we notice patterns that we haven’t been able to change on our own, or issues start to overwhelm us and negatively affect our lives, relationships, and work. I hope to create a warm and supportive environment where my clients are encouraged to seek positive change and growth.
(289) 796-8089 View (289) 796-8089
Photo of Mindsight Counselling Services, Registered Social Worker in Windsor, ON
Mindsight Counselling Services
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Windsor, ON N8W
At Mindsight Counselling Services, we are committed to providing a safe and confidential space that allows individuals, families and couples an opportunity to experience growth and embrace change through therapy. Our therapists each have over a decade of experience providing therapy to individuals and families. We believe the therapeutic relationship plays a vital role in achieving successful outcomes in counselling. Our approach to psychotherapy is warm, strength-based and collaborative. Each of our therapists comes with over a decade of counselling experience working in community mental health.
At Mindsight Counselling Services, we are committed to providing a safe and confidential space that allows individuals, families and couples an opportunity to experience growth and embrace change through therapy. Our therapists each have over a decade of experience providing therapy to individuals and families. We believe the therapeutic relationship plays a vital role in achieving successful outcomes in counselling. Our approach to psychotherapy is warm, strength-based and collaborative. Each of our therapists comes with over a decade of counselling experience working in community mental health.
(226) 212-1254 View (226) 212-1254
Photo of Yu Lan Lo Counselling Services, Registered Social Worker in Windsor, ON
Yu Lan Lo Counselling Services
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Windsor, ON N8W
My work is fueled by a passion for helping people overcome life's challenges. With over 17 years of experience in mental health and 12 years as an individual and family therapist, I've had the privilege of working with adolescents, adults and families from diverse backgrounds and experiences. My work experience includes helping individuals dealing with a range of mental health challenges, including anxiety, depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, chronic school avoidance, parent-child conflict, relationship issues, suicidal ideation, and self-harm.
My work is fueled by a passion for helping people overcome life's challenges. With over 17 years of experience in mental health and 12 years as an individual and family therapist, I've had the privilege of working with adolescents, adults and families from diverse backgrounds and experiences. My work experience includes helping individuals dealing with a range of mental health challenges, including anxiety, depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, chronic school avoidance, parent-child conflict, relationship issues, suicidal ideation, and self-harm.
(226) 212-7631 View (226) 212-7631
Photo of Dan D'Alessandro Counselling Services, Registered Social Worker in Windsor, ON
Dan D'Alessandro Counselling Services
Registered Social Worker, ICADC, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Windsor, ON N8W
Not accepting new clients
It takes great strength to start therapy, whether you are seeking tools to cope with a new stressor or support with life's challenges it would be my privilege to help you explore your needs and goals. I believe people are experts on their own lives, and emphasize the collaborative process between clinician and client.
It takes great strength to start therapy, whether you are seeking tools to cope with a new stressor or support with life's challenges it would be my privilege to help you explore your needs and goals. I believe people are experts on their own lives, and emphasize the collaborative process between clinician and client.
(226) 705-0493 View (226) 705-0493
Photo of Mara Alexander, Registered Social Worker in Windsor, ON
Mara Alexander
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW, CCAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Windsor, ON N8X
Not accepting new clients
Please note: I am not accepting new clients at this time. However, if you are a Ford or Chrysler employee (or family member of an employee) or returning client, please send an email or call. Thank you.
Please note: I am not accepting new clients at this time. However, if you are a Ford or Chrysler employee (or family member of an employee) or returning client, please send an email or call. Thank you.
(226) 784-5356 View (226) 784-5356
Photo of Justine Miner, Registered Social Worker in Windsor, ON
Justine Miner
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Windsor, ON N8X
Are you or a family member having difficulty or struggling with feelings of stress or overwhelm? It takes great strength to take this step, and I am dedicated and confident in supporting you through any life event that is creating a sense of stress, worry or hopelessness. I will approach you and your needs with openness and compassion. I am committed to offering you a connected, warm and empathetic space without any judgment, guilt or shame. My hope for you is to restore your sense of self and help you find your inner strengths to reclaim yourself and confidence to reach your goals.
Are you or a family member having difficulty or struggling with feelings of stress or overwhelm? It takes great strength to take this step, and I am dedicated and confident in supporting you through any life event that is creating a sense of stress, worry or hopelessness. I will approach you and your needs with openness and compassion. I am committed to offering you a connected, warm and empathetic space without any judgment, guilt or shame. My hope for you is to restore your sense of self and help you find your inner strengths to reclaim yourself and confidence to reach your goals.
(226) 807-6008 View (226) 807-6008
Photo of Tara Kuthun-Berlasty, Registered Psychotherapist in Windsor, ON
Tara Kuthun-Berlasty
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, BN, RN, RP, CCC
Verified Verified
Windsor, ON N8W
Welcome. We all face challenges; at times this requires assistance from others. Reaching out for help is a sign of strength. I want to honour you for contemplating this first step on your journey towards personal growth. My approach to counselling falls within the realm of humanistic-existentialism. This is a collaborative and individually tailored way of doing therapy that strives towards guiding you in increasing self-awareness while finding a direction and solutions that have meaning for you. I'm able to offer a variety of therapeutic interventions that are respectful of our mutual understanding of your goals, values and beliefs.
Welcome. We all face challenges; at times this requires assistance from others. Reaching out for help is a sign of strength. I want to honour you for contemplating this first step on your journey towards personal growth. My approach to counselling falls within the realm of humanistic-existentialism. This is a collaborative and individually tailored way of doing therapy that strives towards guiding you in increasing self-awareness while finding a direction and solutions that have meaning for you. I'm able to offer a variety of therapeutic interventions that are respectful of our mutual understanding of your goals, values and beliefs.
(226) 702-4363 View (226) 702-4363
Photo of Gisele Harrison, Registered Social Worker in Windsor, ON
Gisele Harrison
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Windsor, ON N9C  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Breakups, violence, illness, abuse, loss, grief, shame, abandonment, transitions, oppression, and feeling unloved and unworthy can be very painful. The counselling services I offer are focused on healing the whole mind and body. You will learn how to calm your nervous system and develop an embodied awareness of the strategies you developed as protection against further harm (fight, flight, freeze, fawn). Together we can reprocess and reconsolidate painful memories. My ideal client is open-minded, committed to bi-weekly appointments, and understands that healing involves engaging in calming & healing exercises between appointments.
Breakups, violence, illness, abuse, loss, grief, shame, abandonment, transitions, oppression, and feeling unloved and unworthy can be very painful. The counselling services I offer are focused on healing the whole mind and body. You will learn how to calm your nervous system and develop an embodied awareness of the strategies you developed as protection against further harm (fight, flight, freeze, fawn). Together we can reprocess and reconsolidate painful memories. My ideal client is open-minded, committed to bi-weekly appointments, and understands that healing involves engaging in calming & healing exercises between appointments.
(519) 816-2701 View (519) 816-2701
Photo of Dr. Riham Al-Saadi, Registered Social Worker in Windsor, ON
Dr. Riham Al-Saadi
Registered Social Worker, PhD, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Windsor, ON N8W
Please allow 48 hrs. for response! As a Social Worker, I grow with every client I collaborate with in their journey. I am passionate about diverse clientele and believe potentiality and goals of intervention can be achieved using the client's perspective. Your perspective on your lived experiences is key to continually work towards achieving your goals and meeting your needs; I am here as a facilitator through your journey. I work closely with immigrants/refugees, enhancing coping with emotional needs, building social support. My experience in the Social Work field has extended on all age groups.
Please allow 48 hrs. for response! As a Social Worker, I grow with every client I collaborate with in their journey. I am passionate about diverse clientele and believe potentiality and goals of intervention can be achieved using the client's perspective. Your perspective on your lived experiences is key to continually work towards achieving your goals and meeting your needs; I am here as a facilitator through your journey. I work closely with immigrants/refugees, enhancing coping with emotional needs, building social support. My experience in the Social Work field has extended on all age groups.
(226) 773-3989 View (226) 773-3989

See more therapy options for Windsor

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Windsor, ON

300+

Average cost per session

$140

Counsellors in Windsor, ON who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
88% Depression
83% Self Esteem
82% Stress
77% Relationship Issues
75% Coping Skills
66% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% Green Shield Canada
55% SunLife
53% Manulife

How Counsellors in Windsor, ON see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Windsor?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.