Photo of Amy Steiginga, Registered Psychotherapist in Belleville, ON
Amy Steiginga
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, MDiv
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Belleville, ON K8N
Psychotherapy with me is specifically personalized to fit you and what you need. Areas I can help you with include: Anxiety, Grief, Decision-Making, Life Transitions, Burnout, and Chronic Illness Management, like Type One Diabetes (I am a fellow T1D). Together, we will walk through your concerns, create space for you to be heard, and determine together what it is that you want out of therapy. We will work to meet those goals in an individualized way that best helps you.
Psychotherapy with me is specifically personalized to fit you and what you need. Areas I can help you with include: Anxiety, Grief, Decision-Making, Life Transitions, Burnout, and Chronic Illness Management, like Type One Diabetes (I am a fellow T1D). Together, we will walk through your concerns, create space for you to be heard, and determine together what it is that you want out of therapy. We will work to meet those goals in an individualized way that best helps you.
(343) 800-0090 View (343) 800-0090
Photo of The Relationship Centre, Registered Social Worker in Belleville, ON
The Relationship Centre
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Belleville, ON K8P
Do you struggle with feeling disconnected from yourself and others? Do you put your needs at the bottom of the list? Do you wonder if life should feel somehow better? Happier? Now more than ever, people are feeling anxious, overwhelmed and uncertain about how they are supposed to manage their relationships, careers and their lives. Pushing away your needs and not taking time for yourself can lead to long-term issues for your mind and body. Don't let this continue to be your story. Working with the right therapist can help. Let us help you!
Do you struggle with feeling disconnected from yourself and others? Do you put your needs at the bottom of the list? Do you wonder if life should feel somehow better? Happier? Now more than ever, people are feeling anxious, overwhelmed and uncertain about how they are supposed to manage their relationships, careers and their lives. Pushing away your needs and not taking time for yourself can lead to long-term issues for your mind and body. Don't let this continue to be your story. Working with the right therapist can help. Let us help you!
(613) 707-3407 View (613) 707-3407
Photo of Sarah Angela Naomi Clarke, Registered Psychotherapist in Belleville, ON
Sarah Angela Naomi Clarke
Registered Psychotherapist
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Belleville, ON K8N
I am currently working out of We Thrive Wellness Centre in Belleville. I work with individuals experiencing anxiety and challenges in relationships at home, at work and those internal struggles within, struggles of 'who am I' and noticing repeating patterns that aren't serving anymore. One of my favourite quotes is from the Sufi mystic Hafiz, "I wish to show you, when you are lonely or in darkness, the astonishing light of your being." I generally have a rotating, 20-session space for two clients at a 'reduced rate'.
I am currently working out of We Thrive Wellness Centre in Belleville. I work with individuals experiencing anxiety and challenges in relationships at home, at work and those internal struggles within, struggles of 'who am I' and noticing repeating patterns that aren't serving anymore. One of my favourite quotes is from the Sufi mystic Hafiz, "I wish to show you, when you are lonely or in darkness, the astonishing light of your being." I generally have a rotating, 20-session space for two clients at a 'reduced rate'.
(343) 700-4393 View (343) 700-4393
Photo of First Step Men's Therapy, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Belleville, ON
First Step Men's Therapy
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Belleville, ON K8P  (Online Only)
Our specializations include: addiction, grief, life transitions, alcohol use, divorce, parenting, trauma, PTSD, ADHD, anger management, sex therapy, anxiety, infidelity, depression, and men's issues.
Are you feeling disconnected to yourself, loved ones, or society? Do you question whether you are a good father, son, or partner? Do you feel angry, stuck, overwhelmed, powerless, guilty, or "not normal". Many men struggle with their mental health without seeking help or reaching out for support. Often, this struggle may lead to addiction, anxiety, depression, shame, guilt, suicidal ideation, poor relationships, grief, low self-esteem, or low self-worth. First Step Men's Therapy offers a safe, warm, and inviting space for men to heal, learn, and grow. Book a free consultation today by clicking the "Website" button to learn more.
Our specializations include: addiction, grief, life transitions, alcohol use, divorce, parenting, trauma, PTSD, ADHD, anger management, sex therapy, anxiety, infidelity, depression, and men's issues.
Are you feeling disconnected to yourself, loved ones, or society? Do you question whether you are a good father, son, or partner? Do you feel angry, stuck, overwhelmed, powerless, guilty, or "not normal". Many men struggle with their mental health without seeking help or reaching out for support. Often, this struggle may lead to addiction, anxiety, depression, shame, guilt, suicidal ideation, poor relationships, grief, low self-esteem, or low self-worth. First Step Men's Therapy offers a safe, warm, and inviting space for men to heal, learn, and grow. Book a free consultation today by clicking the "Website" button to learn more.
(289) 301-8375 View (289) 301-8375
Photo of Paula Bell, Reg'd Psychotherapist/ social worker, Registered Social Worker in Belleville, ON
Paula Bell, Reg'd Psychotherapist/ social worker
Registered Social Worker, MACP, RP, RSW
Verified Verified
Belleville, ON K8N
Waitlist for new clients
I specialize in PTSD and complex trauma, but also work with anxiety, depression, chronic pain or life stressors in general.
Reg'd Psychotherapist/ social worker with 20+ years of mental health training/experience. I offer psychotherapy for a range of issues including PTSD for both veterans and their spouses, complex trauma, anxiety and depression. A variety of strategies may be incorporated into treatment such as CBT, DBT, and EMDR or Emotion Focused Therapy strategies where applicable. LGBTQ friendly practice. Wait list 4-6 months.
I specialize in PTSD and complex trauma, but also work with anxiety, depression, chronic pain or life stressors in general.
Reg'd Psychotherapist/ social worker with 20+ years of mental health training/experience. I offer psychotherapy for a range of issues including PTSD for both veterans and their spouses, complex trauma, anxiety and depression. A variety of strategies may be incorporated into treatment such as CBT, DBT, and EMDR or Emotion Focused Therapy strategies where applicable. LGBTQ friendly practice. Wait list 4-6 months.
(613) 900-5879 View (613) 900-5879
Photo of Michele Venema, Registered Nurse Psychotherapist in Belleville, ON
Michele Venema, Registered Nurse Psychotherapist
BScN, RN, cEFT2
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Belleville, ON K8N  (Online Only)
Feeling overwhelmed by life's challenges? You're not alone. The weight of depression, anxiety, and trauma can make life seem unbearably heavy, but there's a path to lightness and strength. As a Nurse Psychotherapist and Emotional Freedom Techniques Practitioner, with personal experience in overcoming life's darker moments, I'm here to guide you towards a brighter path. Grounded in evidence-based therapy, with a foundation of compassion and safety, my approach is holistic, non-judgemental and client-centered.
Feeling overwhelmed by life's challenges? You're not alone. The weight of depression, anxiety, and trauma can make life seem unbearably heavy, but there's a path to lightness and strength. As a Nurse Psychotherapist and Emotional Freedom Techniques Practitioner, with personal experience in overcoming life's darker moments, I'm here to guide you towards a brighter path. Grounded in evidence-based therapy, with a foundation of compassion and safety, my approach is holistic, non-judgemental and client-centered.
(343) 342-1287 View (343) 342-1287
Photo of Ester Odermatt Counselling Services, Registered Social Worker in Belleville, ON
Ester Odermatt Counselling Services
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Belleville, ON K8N  (Online Only)
I work with women who are looking for support with anxiety, stress, feelings of being overwhelmed, grief and/or chronic illness/chronic pain. I strive to provide compassionate, trauma informed, anti-oppressive care and am committed to providing a space free from judgement so you feel safe and supported as you navigate life's challenging circumstances and discover all parts of who you are. Your healing is my goal and I look forward to supporting you on your journey!
I work with women who are looking for support with anxiety, stress, feelings of being overwhelmed, grief and/or chronic illness/chronic pain. I strive to provide compassionate, trauma informed, anti-oppressive care and am committed to providing a space free from judgement so you feel safe and supported as you navigate life's challenging circumstances and discover all parts of who you are. Your healing is my goal and I look forward to supporting you on your journey!
(289) 600-8469 View (289) 600-8469
Photo of John Power, Registered Social Worker in Belleville, ON
John Power
Registered Social Worker, MSW, BSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Belleville, ON K8P  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I am a registered clinical social worker, primarily working with people to address concerns related to anxiety, depression, sex and sexuality, low motivation, anger, and relationship difficulties. I have worked for many years, providing services to diverse LGBTQ+ communities, as well as post-secondary students. I aim to create a therapeutic space that is anti-oppressive, sex/kink-positive, trauma-informed, and values the principles of harm reduction.
I am a registered clinical social worker, primarily working with people to address concerns related to anxiety, depression, sex and sexuality, low motivation, anger, and relationship difficulties. I have worked for many years, providing services to diverse LGBTQ+ communities, as well as post-secondary students. I aim to create a therapeutic space that is anti-oppressive, sex/kink-positive, trauma-informed, and values the principles of harm reduction.
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Photo of Holly Hinton Counselling & Psychotherapy Services, Registered Psychotherapist in Belleville, ON
Holly Hinton Counselling & Psychotherapy Services
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, CCC, RP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Belleville, ON K8N  (Online Only)
So, you’ve been feeling anxious, down, and restless lately, searching for something to help you feel on track again, and more yourself. Perhaps you’ve had one or more difficult life experiences that you’re having trouble letting go of, or don’t know how to move past. Maybe you're thinking of making some changes, or change and upheaval have already found you in ways you didn’t expect, turning your life upside down. You’d like to move forward, and it’s hard to know how.
So, you’ve been feeling anxious, down, and restless lately, searching for something to help you feel on track again, and more yourself. Perhaps you’ve had one or more difficult life experiences that you’re having trouble letting go of, or don’t know how to move past. Maybe you're thinking of making some changes, or change and upheaval have already found you in ways you didn’t expect, turning your life upside down. You’d like to move forward, and it’s hard to know how.
(226) 270-9487 View (226) 270-9487
Photo of The Dot Canada, Registered Psychotherapist in Belleville, ON
The Dot Canada
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP, RSW, CCPA
Verified Verified
Belleville, ON K8N  (Online Only)
The mental health professionals at The Dot are trained in many different types of therapy that can help with issues related to trauma, grief, relationship issues (yes we do couples counselling) depression, anxiety and more.
It's not just you, life HAS gotten harder in the last few years. If you've been powering through, staying strong and carrying on, but now you're barely getting by and you're tired of feeling like you're not really living your life, it might be time for outside support. The benefit of therapy is that it's a time where you get to focus on yourself, to look at your life, and to get an outside perspective on how it could be different. You don't have to just endure, with the right support, you can heal from the past, and move forward towards a better future.
The mental health professionals at The Dot are trained in many different types of therapy that can help with issues related to trauma, grief, relationship issues (yes we do couples counselling) depression, anxiety and more.
It's not just you, life HAS gotten harder in the last few years. If you've been powering through, staying strong and carrying on, but now you're barely getting by and you're tired of feeling like you're not really living your life, it might be time for outside support. The benefit of therapy is that it's a time where you get to focus on yourself, to look at your life, and to get an outside perspective on how it could be different. You don't have to just endure, with the right support, you can heal from the past, and move forward towards a better future.
(289) 272-7337 View (289) 272-7337
Photo of Josée Houde Psychotherapy (services bilingues), Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Belleville, ON
Josée Houde Psychotherapy (services bilingues)
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Belleville, ON K8N
Life is hard! I specialize in helping other deal with anxiety, stress, and depression. These emotions, if not dealt with, lead to arguments, denial or using substances to cope. I understand the daily challenges of working, adulting, parenting and trying to maintain your health. I have 25 years experience with first responders and veterans and am a trained Wounded Warriors of Canada Service Provider. I know how these jobs can sometimes hijack your life and your family. I also work with teenagers and youth at l'équipe psycho-sociale SD&G. I feel strongly that therapy can be a proactive way to minimize problems and build resiliency.
Life is hard! I specialize in helping other deal with anxiety, stress, and depression. These emotions, if not dealt with, lead to arguments, denial or using substances to cope. I understand the daily challenges of working, adulting, parenting and trying to maintain your health. I have 25 years experience with first responders and veterans and am a trained Wounded Warriors of Canada Service Provider. I know how these jobs can sometimes hijack your life and your family. I also work with teenagers and youth at l'équipe psycho-sociale SD&G. I feel strongly that therapy can be a proactive way to minimize problems and build resiliency.
(343) 307-0891 View (343) 307-0891
Photo of The Dot Canada, Registered Psychotherapist in Belleville, ON
The Dot Canada
Registered Psychotherapist, RP, MSW, MA
Verified Verified
Belleville, ON K8N  (Online Only)
The mental health professionals at The Dot are trained in many different types of therapy that can help with issues related to trauma, grief, relationship issues (yes we do couples counselling) depression, anxiety and more.
If you've been powering through, staying strong and carrying on, but now you're barely getting by and you're tired of feeling like you're not really living your life, it might be time for outside support. The benefit of therapy is that it's a time where you get to focus on yourself, to look at your life, and to get an outside perspective on how it could be different. You don't have to just endure, with the right support, you can heal from the past, and move forward towards a better future.
The mental health professionals at The Dot are trained in many different types of therapy that can help with issues related to trauma, grief, relationship issues (yes we do couples counselling) depression, anxiety and more.
If you've been powering through, staying strong and carrying on, but now you're barely getting by and you're tired of feeling like you're not really living your life, it might be time for outside support. The benefit of therapy is that it's a time where you get to focus on yourself, to look at your life, and to get an outside perspective on how it could be different. You don't have to just endure, with the right support, you can heal from the past, and move forward towards a better future.
(343) 307-0544 View (343) 307-0544
Photo of Jenna MacKay, Registered Social Worker in Belleville, ON
Jenna MacKay
Registered Social Worker, MA, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Belleville, ON K8N  (Online Only)
Hi! I support adults looking to improve their quality of life or understand themselves better. I work with issues such as anxiety, trauma (including medical trauma), sexuality (including sexual difficulties/anxieties, ED, decline in desire), and coping with and adapting to acquired disabilities, chronic illness and chronic pain. There is no one-size-fits-all approach. In general, I am trauma-informed and work from a client-centred, anti-oppressive and strengths-based perspective. If you are looking to increasing your understanding of specific issues or make change, I can guide and support you in the process.
Hi! I support adults looking to improve their quality of life or understand themselves better. I work with issues such as anxiety, trauma (including medical trauma), sexuality (including sexual difficulties/anxieties, ED, decline in desire), and coping with and adapting to acquired disabilities, chronic illness and chronic pain. There is no one-size-fits-all approach. In general, I am trauma-informed and work from a client-centred, anti-oppressive and strengths-based perspective. If you are looking to increasing your understanding of specific issues or make change, I can guide and support you in the process.
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Photo of Ibrahim Ismayilov in Belleville, ON
Ibrahim Ismayilov
RP, MHA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Belleville, ON K8N
I work with clients who suffer from various emotional difficulties such as depression, anxiety and trauma. I focus on educating the client what she or he is going through and together we design strategies that help cope with the emotional difficulties. An important emphasis is placed on sleep hygiene because healthy sleep often helps restore emotional well-being. We also offer physical rehabilitation at our clinic for clients who have chronic pain and other physical problems co-existing with emotional difficulties.
I work with clients who suffer from various emotional difficulties such as depression, anxiety and trauma. I focus on educating the client what she or he is going through and together we design strategies that help cope with the emotional difficulties. An important emphasis is placed on sleep hygiene because healthy sleep often helps restore emotional well-being. We also offer physical rehabilitation at our clinic for clients who have chronic pain and other physical problems co-existing with emotional difficulties.
(343) 700-2864 View (343) 700-2864
Photo of Prince Edward County Counselling and Psychotherapy, Registered Social Worker in Belleville, ON
Prince Edward County Counselling and Psychotherapy
Registered Social Worker, RSW, RP, OCT, CCC
Verified Verified
Belleville, ON K8N
Clinicians accepting new patients: As a community-minded organization, we sincerely believe that emotional healing and personal growth are within your reach. Through a trauma-informed, anti-oppressive lens, we offer individual therapy for issues related to anxiety and depression, gender and sexuality, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), self-esteem / self-confidence, and sexual trauma. If you live in Prince Edward County / Quinte region, identify within the LGBTQQ2S+ community, or simply seek positive change, get in touch with us today by visiting us at www.peccp.ca
Clinicians accepting new patients: As a community-minded organization, we sincerely believe that emotional healing and personal growth are within your reach. Through a trauma-informed, anti-oppressive lens, we offer individual therapy for issues related to anxiety and depression, gender and sexuality, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), self-esteem / self-confidence, and sexual trauma. If you live in Prince Edward County / Quinte region, identify within the LGBTQQ2S+ community, or simply seek positive change, get in touch with us today by visiting us at www.peccp.ca
(343) 304-6214 View (343) 304-6214
Photo of Johnson Family Counseling, Registered Psychotherapist in Belleville, ON
Johnson Family Counseling
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP, CCC, LPC, RPT-S
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Belleville, ON K8P
Ms. Julia Johnson holds a Master degree is Clinical Psychology, is a Registered Psychotherapist, & Play-therapy Supervisor, a Certified Canadian Counsellor and a Licensed Professional Counsellor in NJ. Ms. Johnson has worked in US for 17 years & Canada for 14 years in different settings, hospital, residential and schools. In 2016 she funded Johnson, Family counselling to provide services to people of different walk of life. We support couples, families, & parents. JFC provides psychotherapy to people who wants to move on and overcome fears and limitations, becoming the best they can be and creating meaning-full relationships.
Ms. Julia Johnson holds a Master degree is Clinical Psychology, is a Registered Psychotherapist, & Play-therapy Supervisor, a Certified Canadian Counsellor and a Licensed Professional Counsellor in NJ. Ms. Johnson has worked in US for 17 years & Canada for 14 years in different settings, hospital, residential and schools. In 2016 she funded Johnson, Family counselling to provide services to people of different walk of life. We support couples, families, & parents. JFC provides psychotherapy to people who wants to move on and overcome fears and limitations, becoming the best they can be and creating meaning-full relationships.
(647) 496-0415 View (647) 496-0415
Photo of Chrystal Dulmage, Registered Psychotherapist in Belleville, ON
Chrystal Dulmage
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, BA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Belleville, ON K8N  (Online Only)
Welcoming new clients! Like the transition from fall to winter, we all go through seasons that threaten our livelihood and shake us from thriving to dormancy. This often leaves us questioning our meaning and purpose. Your experience may be a devastating loss, lack of energy, motivation, and enjoyment in activities and people that once brought you joy or physical and psychological restlessness. It is difficult in such states to understand how flourishing is possible. However, there is hope! Just as winter gives way to spring showers and new life springs forth to flourishing, neither is your situation hopeless; you can thrive again.
Welcoming new clients! Like the transition from fall to winter, we all go through seasons that threaten our livelihood and shake us from thriving to dormancy. This often leaves us questioning our meaning and purpose. Your experience may be a devastating loss, lack of energy, motivation, and enjoyment in activities and people that once brought you joy or physical and psychological restlessness. It is difficult in such states to understand how flourishing is possible. However, there is hope! Just as winter gives way to spring showers and new life springs forth to flourishing, neither is your situation hopeless; you can thrive again.
(343) 338-3131 View (343) 338-3131
Photo of Kim Burson, Registered Social Worker in Belleville, ON
Kim Burson
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Belleville, ON K8N
Offering in person and online. Evening and weekend appts only. Welcome! I am a registered social worker with over 25 years of experience in the field. I am passionate about supporting individuals going through stressful times. Stressful situations can leave people feeling stuck, overwhelmed and alone. As your therapist it would be an honor to walk alongside you in your journey to unpack what is holding you back from healing and reaching your goals. I am a trauma informed and client centred therapist who feels comfortable working with a wide range of individuals.
Offering in person and online. Evening and weekend appts only. Welcome! I am a registered social worker with over 25 years of experience in the field. I am passionate about supporting individuals going through stressful times. Stressful situations can leave people feeling stuck, overwhelmed and alone. As your therapist it would be an honor to walk alongside you in your journey to unpack what is holding you back from healing and reaching your goals. I am a trauma informed and client centred therapist who feels comfortable working with a wide range of individuals.
(613) 704-5654 View (613) 704-5654
Photo of Trisha Nelson, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Belleville, ON
Trisha Nelson
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), RP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Belleville, ON K8N
I am presently taking new clients and offer the flexibility of evening appointments. From the big questions in life to small challenges, therapy can be an empowering process. I work with clients experiencing various presenting concerns, including issues with relationships, communication, emotion regulation, self-esteem and body image, trauma, and life changes. I take an integrative approach with my clients, as the therapy techniques or theories employed should be flexible and unique to the person. I believe that vulnerability and openness are at the heart of therapeutic change.
I am presently taking new clients and offer the flexibility of evening appointments. From the big questions in life to small challenges, therapy can be an empowering process. I work with clients experiencing various presenting concerns, including issues with relationships, communication, emotion regulation, self-esteem and body image, trauma, and life changes. I take an integrative approach with my clients, as the therapy techniques or theories employed should be flexible and unique to the person. I believe that vulnerability and openness are at the heart of therapeutic change.
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Photo of Kristan Badour, Registered Social Worker in Belleville, ON
Kristan Badour
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Belleville, ON K8P  (Online Only)
Does it feel like you’re barely holding it together some days? Are you tired of feeling overwhelmed, stuck, and stressed? Do you want to feel differently but feel stumped as to how? If so, I have some good news - change and feeling different is possible! If you’re looking for more ease in your life and ways to manage the emotional bumps along the way, we can work together to make that happen. I work with my clients to identify goals and find creative strategies that work for them because you deserve strategies and ideas as unique as you are!
Does it feel like you’re barely holding it together some days? Are you tired of feeling overwhelmed, stuck, and stressed? Do you want to feel differently but feel stumped as to how? If so, I have some good news - change and feeling different is possible! If you’re looking for more ease in your life and ways to manage the emotional bumps along the way, we can work together to make that happen. I work with my clients to identify goals and find creative strategies that work for them because you deserve strategies and ideas as unique as you are!
(437) 747-6658 View (437) 747-6658

See more therapy options for Belleville

Anxiety Counsellors

What are the most common treatments for anxiety?

Talk therapy, particularly cognitive behavioural therapy, is the most common treatment for anxiety. Studies have shown it is equally effective as medication. Other forms of therapy are popular, depending on a patient’s experience. Exposure therapy, for instance, can be useful for people dealing with fears and phobias, or who have experienced traumatic events. Dialectical Behavioural Therapy may be useful for patients who need help with emotion regulation. Anxiolytic medications, like benzodiazepines, can also help with calming a person enough to focus on the skills they’ve learned, and physical exercise has been shown to help symptoms of anxiety across the board.

How long does therapy for anxiety take to work?

The amount of time needed to alleviate symptoms depends on the severity of a person’s condition. Some therapies may take 5-20 weekly sessions to show results. Anti-depressant medications typically take two to four weeks before a benefit is felt. Anti-anxiety medications are felt typically within 20-30 minutes. Medications are best used to offer a patient a better headspace in which to work on techniques learned in therapy. Exercise, improved sleep habits, and meditation are effective, but takes weeks or months to show results.

When should I seek treatment for anxiety?

Everyone feels anxious at times, but when anxiety causes disruption to your daily life, it may be time to seek help. Such disruption can be mental, physical, or both: having fear dominate your thoughts, avoiding situations or objects that bring on feelings of anxiety, or experiencing shortness of breath, sweating, dizziness, or panic attacks. When these symptoms are recurrent and distressing, it may be time to talk to someone.

How effective is treatment for anxiety?

Treatment for anxiety has been shown to be moderately to highly effective, according to a large body of psychology studies and analyses. For some people, treatment using CBT or exposure therapy alone is effective. Others respond best to a combination of medication and therapy.