Therapists in Alberta
Jennalee Schafer
Registered Social Worker, BSW, MACP
Verified Verified
Lacombe, AB T4L
Have you reached the point where you are needing support? Has life become difficult to manage and feels overwhelming? Are you looking for someone that will listen, discuss helpful strategies and encourage you to find a different way of thinking? I am eager to meet with you and assist in reaching your goals. I am a Registered Social Worker - Mental Health Therapist and Masters of Counselling Psychology. My experience is primarily in the education system with child, youth and families. Within a confidential, safe space, and an empathetic approach I will help you gain insight around how you think, feel, and behave.
Have you reached the point where you are needing support? Has life become difficult to manage and feels overwhelming? Are you looking for someone that will listen, discuss helpful strategies and encourage you to find a different way of thinking? I am eager to meet with you and assist in reaching your goals. I am a Registered Social Worker - Mental Health Therapist and Masters of Counselling Psychology. My experience is primarily in the education system with child, youth and families. Within a confidential, safe space, and an empathetic approach I will help you gain insight around how you think, feel, and behave.
James P Bateman
Psychologist, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edmonton, AB T5N
I have expertise working with children, adolescents, couples and families. This includes work with high risk youth, work with children who have been abused or neglected, and work with families in crisis. I have extensive Court experience, and have been appointed as a expert in the areas of counseling and clinical psychology. I have been appointed as a Parenting Expert in clinical interventions and custody evaluations. I have supported couples in developing skills to strengthen their relationships. I have experience assisting children, adolescents, and adults in dealing with anxiety, depression, Post traumatic stress disorder, Bipolar disorder, and other psychiatric diagnoses.
I have expertise working with children, adolescents, couples and families. This includes work with high risk youth, work with children who have been abused or neglected, and work with families in crisis. I have extensive Court experience, and have been appointed as a expert in the areas of counseling and clinical psychology. I have been appointed as a Parenting Expert in clinical interventions and custody evaluations. I have supported couples in developing skills to strengthen their relationships. I have experience assisting children, adolescents, and adults in dealing with anxiety, depression, Post traumatic stress disorder, Bipolar disorder, and other psychiatric diagnoses.
Eckert Psychology & Education Centre
Psychologist, MSc, CAP2227
Verified Verified
Calgary, AB T2N
Do you struggle with feeling disconnected from yourself and others? Do you put your needs at the bottom of the to-do list? Do you wonder if life should feel somehow better? Happier? Now more than ever, people are feeling anxious, overwhelmed and uncertain about how they are supposed to manage their relationships, careers and their lives. Pushing away your needs, trying to do it all alone, and not taking time for yourself can lead to long-term issues for your mind and body. We believe it shouldn’t be so hard to live a better life. Everyone deserves a team.
Do you struggle with feeling disconnected from yourself and others? Do you put your needs at the bottom of the to-do list? Do you wonder if life should feel somehow better? Happier? Now more than ever, people are feeling anxious, overwhelmed and uncertain about how they are supposed to manage their relationships, careers and their lives. Pushing away your needs, trying to do it all alone, and not taking time for yourself can lead to long-term issues for your mind and body. We believe it shouldn’t be so hard to live a better life. Everyone deserves a team.
Blakiston Counselling Services -Sam Irwin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, RSW, BSW, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Coalhurst, AB T0L (Online Only)
My ideal clients are adults who are struggling with life transitions, mood disorders, personality disorders or making any desired changes in their life. I have built my counselling practice around mindfulness, with a special interest in Mindful Self-Compassion. I am dedicated to helping adults learn to develop the confidence to create change and heal from depression, anxiety, obsessive compulsive disorder, borderline personality disorder, body image concerns and low self esteem.
My ideal clients are adults who are struggling with life transitions, mood disorders, personality disorders or making any desired changes in their life. I have built my counselling practice around mindfulness, with a special interest in Mindful Self-Compassion. I am dedicated to helping adults learn to develop the confidence to create change and heal from depression, anxiety, obsessive compulsive disorder, borderline personality disorder, body image concerns and low self esteem.
Devon Joy Mark
Psychologist, BScN, MEd, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edmonton, AB T6J
Using mind-body-spirit therapies, we focus on resilience, what and you love, how you have dealt with past issues, what you have already created or accomplished in life. What is your "intention" personally, in relationships, for work/creativity? Anxiety, depression, trauma, living well with chronic pain, health, relationships, work place, loss of meaning or direction in life, and creative performance. I am best suited to clients who are interested in incorporating body-mind modalities as well as "talk". Teleconferencing (Zoom, FaceTime) works very well . In person is available.
Using mind-body-spirit therapies, we focus on resilience, what and you love, how you have dealt with past issues, what you have already created or accomplished in life. What is your "intention" personally, in relationships, for work/creativity? Anxiety, depression, trauma, living well with chronic pain, health, relationships, work place, loss of meaning or direction in life, and creative performance. I am best suited to clients who are interested in incorporating body-mind modalities as well as "talk". Teleconferencing (Zoom, FaceTime) works very well . In person is available.
Sanam Amiri
Psychologist, MACP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Calgary, AB T2T
Hi! My name is Sanam and I am a registered psychologist. I am a therapist who values getting to know people and their worlds. I appreciate the courage and vulnerability that comes in reaching out for support. I work with teens and adults and focus on self-esteem, building confidence, managing anxiety and low mood. I am an inclusive therapist and want to find the most helpful, supportive ways to support the clients I serve.
Hi! My name is Sanam and I am a registered psychologist. I am a therapist who values getting to know people and their worlds. I appreciate the courage and vulnerability that comes in reaching out for support. I work with teens and adults and focus on self-esteem, building confidence, managing anxiety and low mood. I am an inclusive therapist and want to find the most helpful, supportive ways to support the clients I serve.
Kristina Founk Hypnotherapy
RCH, CT, BA Psyc
Verified Verified
Calgary, AB T3C
Do you feel like anxiety, stress, or feelings of overwhelm are holding you back in life? Do you often find yourself feeling troubled, anxious, worried, and overwhelmed? Does the negative impact of these emotions affect your day-to-day life and decision-making? Are you experiencing physical and mental symptoms that prevent you from engaging in life the way you would like? I understand how debilitating these emotions can be and how they can prevent you from living your best life. That's why I am here to help you feel more grounded, calm, motivated, and well-rested.
Do you feel like anxiety, stress, or feelings of overwhelm are holding you back in life? Do you often find yourself feeling troubled, anxious, worried, and overwhelmed? Does the negative impact of these emotions affect your day-to-day life and decision-making? Are you experiencing physical and mental symptoms that prevent you from engaging in life the way you would like? I understand how debilitating these emotions can be and how they can prevent you from living your best life. That's why I am here to help you feel more grounded, calm, motivated, and well-rested.
Genevieve Milliken (Lakeland Psychological Svcs)
Psychologist, RPsych
Verified Verified
Cold Lake, AB T9M
Genevieve Milliken is a Registered Psychologist in the province of Alberta. Areas of expertise include trauma resolution, post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), mood disorders, and anxiety. She has completed clinical training from the Gottman Institute and provides research-based assessments and effective interventions to strengthen relationships with couples. Other areas of expertise include treatment and assessment support for First Responders, Military, and Veterans. Ask Genevieve about the benefits of neurofeedback.
Genevieve Milliken is a Registered Psychologist in the province of Alberta. Areas of expertise include trauma resolution, post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), mood disorders, and anxiety. She has completed clinical training from the Gottman Institute and provides research-based assessments and effective interventions to strengthen relationships with couples. Other areas of expertise include treatment and assessment support for First Responders, Military, and Veterans. Ask Genevieve about the benefits of neurofeedback.
Rachelle Hart
Registered Provisional Psychologist, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Calgary, AB T3C
Are you finding yourself stuck in habits that feel like subtle forms of defeat? Has this left you with the sense that you're loosing touch with your best self, like that once experienced place you desire to return too. I'm here to tell you, it's not far off! You're so close, you're almost there! I'd love to offer a hand in finding your bearings, and seeking to aid in your return to that strengthened sense of peace, belonging, and individuality. You were made for this moment!
Are you finding yourself stuck in habits that feel like subtle forms of defeat? Has this left you with the sense that you're loosing touch with your best self, like that once experienced place you desire to return too. I'm here to tell you, it's not far off! You're so close, you're almost there! I'd love to offer a hand in finding your bearings, and seeking to aid in your return to that strengthened sense of peace, belonging, and individuality. You were made for this moment!
Reconnect Counselling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grande Prairie, AB T8V
Direct billing through many insurers, ask for details. Want to enhance the connection in your relationship(s) and learn how to communicate? Does ADHD/ anxiety/depression impact you or a family member? Is a traumatic life event still haunting you? Feeling lost and need to feel heard? If you answered yes to any of these, I can help you. Individual and couples therapy In Grande Prairie and online. Please reach out to me today to find out more or to set up an appointment. I also currently have an intern working under me who is taking clients at a very low cost and/or free! Msg for details!
Direct billing through many insurers, ask for details. Want to enhance the connection in your relationship(s) and learn how to communicate? Does ADHD/ anxiety/depression impact you or a family member? Is a traumatic life event still haunting you? Feeling lost and need to feel heard? If you answered yes to any of these, I can help you. Individual and couples therapy In Grande Prairie and online. Please reach out to me today to find out more or to set up an appointment. I also currently have an intern working under me who is taking clients at a very low cost and/or free! Msg for details!
Conscientia Counselling
Counsellor, MA, CCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Calgary, AB T3E
At Conscientia Counselling we believe that a solid therapeutic relationship is crucial to the success of therapy. Changing long-held assumptions or behaviours and healing from past trauma is hard and overwhelming; which is why trusting your counsellor is so important. As the owner and clinical supervisor, Dayami helps individuals, couples and families identify and work through their presenting problems (depression, anxiety, marital issues, trauma) and implement effective solutions based on the goals they have established for their lives. The life you want to live is just a few conversations away. Contact us today!
At Conscientia Counselling we believe that a solid therapeutic relationship is crucial to the success of therapy. Changing long-held assumptions or behaviours and healing from past trauma is hard and overwhelming; which is why trusting your counsellor is so important. As the owner and clinical supervisor, Dayami helps individuals, couples and families identify and work through their presenting problems (depression, anxiety, marital issues, trauma) and implement effective solutions based on the goals they have established for their lives. The life you want to live is just a few conversations away. Contact us today!
15 Second Videos
Rachelle Hart
Conscientia Counselling
Tia Bell
Aspen Psychology
Saadiya Ali
Hali Fehr
Mia I Klassen
Renee Meggs
Cornerstone Counselling
Sana Psychological
Karin Lawless
Jean E MacKenzie
Kristeen Britton
Daisy Grossi - Clear Presence Psychology
Erin Zelinski; Phd In Cognitive Neuroscience
Jodey Sharman
Kelly McGregor
Laura Hambley Lovett
Taylor Molstad @ Risewell Psychology
Kari Freeman Psychology
Patricia Morgan
Tara Lee Perry
Amelie Dube
Shirvington M. A. Hannays
Sadaf Waqar
Cody Harper
Stephanie Jones
Rachel Bradley
Core Essence Counselling
Taylor Tymchyshyn
Leah Fischer
Erin Fischer
Dominique Bonneville
IMatter - Therapy for Creative & Intelligent Women
Xiaomiao (Julie) Li
Mindful Healing
Tara L Peters
Megan Sherback
Alia Bharwani
Krys Wilson
Atma/Cena
Fazilah Shariff
Alisha MacIsaac
Tiffany Beks - Trauma Therapist
Barna Heer
The First Step to Freedom Cognitive Hypnotherapy
Sig Taylor Couples Counselling
Katie Castle
Andrea S H Hunt
Lori Johnstone
Kathryn Ring - Registered Provisional Psychologist
BHSc, MACP
Verified Verified
Okotoks, AB T1S
Now offering services in Calgary and Okotoks areas! My personal and professional journey offers experience in trauma, addictions, relationships, bereavement, anxiety, depression, and other areas of mental health. I obtained a degree in Addictions Counselling in 2000 and have since worked closely with substance abuse and behavioural addictions. I went on to receive a Masters in Counselling Psychology to further support my focus on the complexities of couple and family relationships, and other mental health concerns.
Now offering services in Calgary and Okotoks areas! My personal and professional journey offers experience in trauma, addictions, relationships, bereavement, anxiety, depression, and other areas of mental health. I obtained a degree in Addictions Counselling in 2000 and have since worked closely with substance abuse and behavioural addictions. I went on to receive a Masters in Counselling Psychology to further support my focus on the complexities of couple and family relationships, and other mental health concerns.
Pam Nemeth
Pre-Licensed Professional, BSc, CPHR, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Calgary, AB T2X
Sometimes it is easier to talk to someone other than family or friends, to unburden your thoughts or navigate a new path in life. I understand the physical and emotional suffering stress, anxiety and burnout can cause, and I strive to help people feel better, solve problems, attain (and maintain) mental and physical wellness.
Sometimes it is easier to talk to someone other than family or friends, to unburden your thoughts or navigate a new path in life. I understand the physical and emotional suffering stress, anxiety and burnout can cause, and I strive to help people feel better, solve problems, attain (and maintain) mental and physical wellness.
Tia Bell
BSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Okotoks, AB T1S
Accepting new clients - Embark on a transformative journey of self-discovery, woven with the supportive guidance of counseling. This profound exploration centers entirely on your personal growth, aspirations, and well-being. Envision a dedicated space for unraveling your inner world, where you are empowered to shed societal expectations and authentically reveal yourself. Within these counseling sessions, the focus remains on your transformative path, with professional support guiding your way.
Accepting new clients - Embark on a transformative journey of self-discovery, woven with the supportive guidance of counseling. This profound exploration centers entirely on your personal growth, aspirations, and well-being. Envision a dedicated space for unraveling your inner world, where you are empowered to shed societal expectations and authentically reveal yourself. Within these counseling sessions, the focus remains on your transformative path, with professional support guiding your way.
Madelaine Robillard
Registered Social Worker, BSW, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Calgary, AB T2N
Hello! My name is Madelaine, and I have been working in mental health for 8 years in the areas of domestic abuse, child welfare, Indigenous services, 2SLGBTQI+ identities, gender and sexuality, education, and healthcare. I also work with couples, poly/ENM dynamics and with those living with a disability or chronic illness.
Hello! My name is Madelaine, and I have been working in mental health for 8 years in the areas of domestic abuse, child welfare, Indigenous services, 2SLGBTQI+ identities, gender and sexuality, education, and healthcare. I also work with couples, poly/ENM dynamics and with those living with a disability or chronic illness.
Katie Reimer Dewald
Registered Provisional Psychologist, MC Psy
Verified Verified
Wetaskiwin, AB T9A
We all get stuck sometimes, need a change, have trouble with living. Therapy can help!
We all get stuck sometimes, need a change, have trouble with living. Therapy can help!
Bloom Narratives Therapy & Wellness
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Airdrie, AB T4B
Your mind might be racing as you try to juggle all the responsibilities and hats you wear, or maybe your body is telling you about the impact anxiety is having on your life. You might be feeling stuck or overwhelmed. Maybe you're wondering if you'll ever feel fulfilled and peaceful with your identity. That's where we can come in to help you recover and find relief from past events, trauma, anxiety, stress, burnout, eating disorders, and depression. We are a team of therapists providing individual and relationship counselling locally in Airdrie, Alberta and virtually across Alberta.
Your mind might be racing as you try to juggle all the responsibilities and hats you wear, or maybe your body is telling you about the impact anxiety is having on your life. You might be feeling stuck or overwhelmed. Maybe you're wondering if you'll ever feel fulfilled and peaceful with your identity. That's where we can come in to help you recover and find relief from past events, trauma, anxiety, stress, burnout, eating disorders, and depression. We are a team of therapists providing individual and relationship counselling locally in Airdrie, Alberta and virtually across Alberta.
Wholistic Health Services
Psychologist, RPsych, BCS, MC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Calgary, AB T3H (Online Only)
Wholistic Health Services is a practice for clients looking for a psychologist who uses research-backed interventions while taking a wholistic approach to facilitate behavioural and emotional change to support overall wellness and functioning in all areas of life. I have over a decade experience in supporting clients presenting with anxiety and depression symptoms. I also have extensive training in mindfulness based interventions, performance and sport psychology, nutritional psychology.
Wholistic Health Services is a practice for clients looking for a psychologist who uses research-backed interventions while taking a wholistic approach to facilitate behavioural and emotional change to support overall wellness and functioning in all areas of life. I have over a decade experience in supporting clients presenting with anxiety and depression symptoms. I also have extensive training in mindfulness based interventions, performance and sport psychology, nutritional psychology.
Robyn Coon
Counsellor, MACP, CCC
Verified Verified
Edmonton, AB T6H
I understand that every person is unique and has different needs. I take time to understand a client’s natural strengths. Working alongside them, clients are able to develop new skills and resources to support them in a way that is complementary and fitting to their lifestyle. With specialized training in trauma, I work with clients who have experienced sexual, physical, emotional and/or financial abuse. Additionally, I work with clients who would like support with anxiety, depression, OCD, PTSD, and relationships.
I understand that every person is unique and has different needs. I take time to understand a client’s natural strengths. Working alongside them, clients are able to develop new skills and resources to support them in a way that is complementary and fitting to their lifestyle. With specialized training in trauma, I work with clients who have experienced sexual, physical, emotional and/or financial abuse. Additionally, I work with clients who would like support with anxiety, depression, OCD, PTSD, and relationships.
Dr. Ivana Djuraskovic
Psychologist, PhD, RPsych
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Calgary, AB T2X (Online Only)
I am a Registered Psychologist dedicated to helping people live full lives in spite of their problems. We can work together to help you live authentically and create a value-based living. You can learn to manage difficult thoughts and feelings and engage in actions that are aligned with your values and spirit and the kind of individual you strive to be. I offer relationship-focused, genuine, empathic, and grounded treatment. If you feel scared, confused, isolated or frozen - you are not alone. You are a survivor and I will help guide you on your journey of personal growth. Evening and weekend appointments available.
I am a Registered Psychologist dedicated to helping people live full lives in spite of their problems. We can work together to help you live authentically and create a value-based living. You can learn to manage difficult thoughts and feelings and engage in actions that are aligned with your values and spirit and the kind of individual you strive to be. I offer relationship-focused, genuine, empathic, and grounded treatment. If you feel scared, confused, isolated or frozen - you are not alone. You are a survivor and I will help guide you on your journey of personal growth. Evening and weekend appointments available.
See more therapy options for Alberta
How does your Counsellor compare?
Average cost per session
$200
Counsellors in Alberta who prioritize treating:
92% | Anxiety |
87% | Depression |
80% | Self Esteem |
79% | Stress |
78% | Relationship Issues |
73% | Coping Skills |
72% | Trauma and PTSD |
Average years in practice
9 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
63% | Alberta Blue Cross |
61% | Green Shield Canada |
55% | Canada Life | Great-West Life |
How Counsellors in Alberta see their clients
85% | In Person and Online | |
15% | Online Only |
Gender breakdown
84% | Female | |
15% | Male | |
1% | Non-Binary |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling
How can I find a therapist in Alberta?
Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.
Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.
Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?
Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.
Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.
Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.
If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.