Therapists in Ottawa, ON

Photo of Shannon Byrne, Registered Psychotherapist in Ottawa, ON
Shannon Byrne
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Ottawa, ON K1N  (Online Only)
I am an Ottawa-based Registered Psychotherapist (RP) providing services throughout Ontario over a video therapy platform. I provide individual psychotherapy to clients dealing with issues such as anxiety, stress, low self-esteem, sleep difficulties, and life transitions, as well as diagnosed conditions such as obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), major depressive disorder, phobias, panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, and social anxiety disorder.
I am an Ottawa-based Registered Psychotherapist (RP) providing services throughout Ontario over a video therapy platform. I provide individual psychotherapy to clients dealing with issues such as anxiety, stress, low self-esteem, sleep difficulties, and life transitions, as well as diagnosed conditions such as obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), major depressive disorder, phobias, panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, and social anxiety disorder.
(647) 490-8586 View (647) 490-8586
Photo of Maya Phansalker-Davies, Registered Psychotherapist in Ottawa, ON
Maya Phansalker-Davies
Registered Psychotherapist, MACP, RP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Ottawa, ON K1H  (Online Only)
Your mind is constantly telling you that you need to do more, but it's hard just to get out of bed in the morning. Chronic pain makes everyday tasks really hard. Everyone around you seems normal and you wonder how they have it all together. Maybe family and friends are supportive, but you worry about being a burden. Or maybe your life is good on paper and nobody sees your struggles, nobody sees your pain. As someone who has lived with chronic pain and anxiety, I know how hard life can get. I understand how isolating it can all be.
Your mind is constantly telling you that you need to do more, but it's hard just to get out of bed in the morning. Chronic pain makes everyday tasks really hard. Everyone around you seems normal and you wonder how they have it all together. Maybe family and friends are supportive, but you worry about being a burden. Or maybe your life is good on paper and nobody sees your struggles, nobody sees your pain. As someone who has lived with chronic pain and anxiety, I know how hard life can get. I understand how isolating it can all be.
(343) 500-6298 View (343) 500-6298
Photo of Aisley McCarthy, Registered Psychotherapist in Ottawa, ON
Aisley McCarthy
Registered Psychotherapist
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Ottawa, ON K2A
Waitlist for new clients
Hello and welcome, my name is Aisley! If you are reading this you are likely considering therapy, and I can appreciate how difficult it can be to know where to begin or to find the right therapist. I work with individuals and couples aged 16 and above and offer both in person and virtual sessions. I want to help my clients get back to themselves or learn more about who they are and/or wish to be. I emphasize working collaboratively with clients and prioritize building a strong therapeutic relationship to establish a secure base to work from together.
Hello and welcome, my name is Aisley! If you are reading this you are likely considering therapy, and I can appreciate how difficult it can be to know where to begin or to find the right therapist. I work with individuals and couples aged 16 and above and offer both in person and virtual sessions. I want to help my clients get back to themselves or learn more about who they are and/or wish to be. I emphasize working collaboratively with clients and prioritize building a strong therapeutic relationship to establish a secure base to work from together.
(343) 338-4076 View (343) 338-4076
Photo of Priya Mary Abraham, Registered Social Worker in Ottawa, ON
Priya Mary Abraham
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Ottawa, ON K2G
Dear Parents and Guardians, In today's complex world, our teenagers face unprecedented challenges, particularly in the aftermath of the pandemic. They are grappling with heightened levels of anxiety, social challenges, and academic struggles. As a dedicated and compassionate counselor with a Master of Social Work (MSW) degree and significant experience within the School Board, I am committed to providing specialized support during these unprecedented times. Grounded in evidence-based practices, I specialize in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Emotion-Focused Therapy (EFT) among others.
Dear Parents and Guardians, In today's complex world, our teenagers face unprecedented challenges, particularly in the aftermath of the pandemic. They are grappling with heightened levels of anxiety, social challenges, and academic struggles. As a dedicated and compassionate counselor with a Master of Social Work (MSW) degree and significant experience within the School Board, I am committed to providing specialized support during these unprecedented times. Grounded in evidence-based practices, I specialize in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Emotion-Focused Therapy (EFT) among others.
(343) 307-0663 View (343) 307-0663
Photo of Tesia Bryski, Registered Psychotherapist in Ottawa, ON
Tesia Bryski
Registered Psychotherapist, MEd, RP, RYT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ottawa, ON K2E
Hello! I am a registered psychotherapist passionate about creating a warm, welcoming space in which we can allow your authentic self to shine. I invite the surfacing of distress or emotional reactions in the present-moment, trusting that you are in a safe space to heal. As a trauma-informed practitioner, I work closely with Mindfulness-Based Interventions (MBSM, MSC, MiCBT). I also utilize tools grounded in CBT, IFS, and ACT. My therapeutic approach is integrative, flexible, and personal to best suit your needs.
Hello! I am a registered psychotherapist passionate about creating a warm, welcoming space in which we can allow your authentic self to shine. I invite the surfacing of distress or emotional reactions in the present-moment, trusting that you are in a safe space to heal. As a trauma-informed practitioner, I work closely with Mindfulness-Based Interventions (MBSM, MSC, MiCBT). I also utilize tools grounded in CBT, IFS, and ACT. My therapeutic approach is integrative, flexible, and personal to best suit your needs.
(343) 700-6103 View (343) 700-6103
Photo of Dr. Iryna Ivanova, Psychologist in Ottawa, ON
Dr. Iryna Ivanova
Psychologist, PhD, CPsych
Verified Verified
Ottawa, ON K1R
Tired of old wounds resurfacing over and over and distracting you from achieving your goals? At Ivanova Psychology & Associates, we help individuals break (generational) cycles and uncover their full potential.
Tired of old wounds resurfacing over and over and distracting you from achieving your goals? At Ivanova Psychology & Associates, we help individuals break (generational) cycles and uncover their full potential.
(343) 453-4796 View (343) 453-4796
Photo of William (Bill) MacMurray, Psychologist in Ottawa, ON
William (Bill) MacMurray
Psychologist, PsyD, CPsych
Verified Verified
Ottawa, ON K1Z
Waitlist for new clients
Dr. Bill works with clients with varied presenting problems, ranging from anxiety and depression to post-traumatic stress.
Dr. Bill works with clients with varied presenting problems, ranging from anxiety and depression to post-traumatic stress.
(343) 307-0853 View (343) 307-0853
Photo of Illumination Counselling Collective, Registered Psychotherapist in Ottawa, ON
Illumination Counselling Collective
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, MCP , MEd, RP
Verified Verified
Ottawa, ON K2P
We welcome anyone seeking to improve their quality of life, whether by overcoming trauma to becoming a more empathetic partner. The paths we take are rarely linear, and we strive to offer our varied range of therapeutic expertise to those in need of a light in the road to healing.
We welcome anyone seeking to improve their quality of life, whether by overcoming trauma to becoming a more empathetic partner. The paths we take are rarely linear, and we strive to offer our varied range of therapeutic expertise to those in need of a light in the road to healing.
(613) 801-7404 View (613) 801-7404
Photo of Heather Anderson, Psychologist in Ottawa, ON
Heather Anderson
Psychologist, MEd
Verified Verified
Ottawa, ON K2J  (Online Only)
Heather Anderson is a clinical psychologist who works with individuals, couples, and families dealing with a range of mental health difficulties. In addition to treating mood (i.e., depression, dysthymia), anxiety (i.e., GAD, Panic, and phobias), behavioural difficulties (e.g., anger, impulsivity), and addiction. Heather also has extensive experience in helping clients with relationship issues, adjustment difficulties, and navigating life transitions. She will work with you to develop a treatment plan that is tailored to your own individual needs, with the goal of increasing your quality of life and functioning.
Heather Anderson is a clinical psychologist who works with individuals, couples, and families dealing with a range of mental health difficulties. In addition to treating mood (i.e., depression, dysthymia), anxiety (i.e., GAD, Panic, and phobias), behavioural difficulties (e.g., anger, impulsivity), and addiction. Heather also has extensive experience in helping clients with relationship issues, adjustment difficulties, and navigating life transitions. She will work with you to develop a treatment plan that is tailored to your own individual needs, with the goal of increasing your quality of life and functioning.
(343) 307-0670 View (343) 307-0670
Photo of Geoffrey Stone, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Ottawa, ON
Geoffrey Stone
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MAEd, BA, BMus
Verified Verified
Ottawa, ON K1S
Not accepting new clients
My goal is to help my clients to experience personal growth through self-exploration, finding meaning in their lives, and resolving difficult emotions from their past and present experiences. In doing so, it is my hope that they may improve the quality of their relationships, realize their potential, and live in a more satisfying, fulfilling, purposeful way. As we gain a better understanding of the underlying events and experiences that led you to where you are now, together we will strive to find ways for you to grow from your experiences, lessen the intensity of your symptoms, and overcome your struggles.
My goal is to help my clients to experience personal growth through self-exploration, finding meaning in their lives, and resolving difficult emotions from their past and present experiences. In doing so, it is my hope that they may improve the quality of their relationships, realize their potential, and live in a more satisfying, fulfilling, purposeful way. As we gain a better understanding of the underlying events and experiences that led you to where you are now, together we will strive to find ways for you to grow from your experiences, lessen the intensity of your symptoms, and overcome your struggles.
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Photo of The Centre for Children, Youth And Familes, Psychologist in Ottawa, ON
The Centre for Children, Youth And Familes
Psychologist, MSW, PhD, CCC, RP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ottawa, ON K2B
Are you or your family facing challenges or difficulties that require professional support? Our dedicated team of professional counsellors is here to provide you with warmth and understanding as we help you navigate life's complexities.
Are you or your family facing challenges or difficulties that require professional support? Our dedicated team of professional counsellors is here to provide you with warmth and understanding as we help you navigate life's complexities.
(343) 633-4232 View (343) 633-4232
Photo of Talya Hayward-Askin, Registered Psychotherapist in Ottawa, ON
Talya Hayward-Askin
Registered Psychotherapist, BA, MACP, RP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Ottawa, ON K2S  (Online Only)
I offer the first session or a 20 minute consultation free of charge, so you can get to know me and see if we would be a good fit. Please click on the link "my website" to access my virtual calendar. I so look forward to meeting you! Whatever brought you here, in this moment -- hurt, grief, sadness, anxiety, or concern for a loved one -- I hope I can help. I work with ages 10-50 with a wide range of concerns. My focus is on providing a safe, open, and accepting therapeutic space, as well as working collaboratively with individuals to find an approach that caters specifically to their needs.
I offer the first session or a 20 minute consultation free of charge, so you can get to know me and see if we would be a good fit. Please click on the link "my website" to access my virtual calendar. I so look forward to meeting you! Whatever brought you here, in this moment -- hurt, grief, sadness, anxiety, or concern for a loved one -- I hope I can help. I work with ages 10-50 with a wide range of concerns. My focus is on providing a safe, open, and accepting therapeutic space, as well as working collaboratively with individuals to find an approach that caters specifically to their needs.
(613) 702-8227 View (613) 702-8227
Photo of Carly Crump, Registered Psychotherapist in Ottawa, ON
Carly Crump
Registered Psychotherapist, MACP, MSc, BSc
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ottawa, ON K1P
I am a Registered Psychotherapist with the College of Psychotherapists of Ontario (CRPO). I completed my MA in Counselling Psychology at Yorkville University and completed an MSc in Neuroscience and a BSc in Neuroscience and Mental Health from Carleton University where my research focused on understanding the influence of genetics, trauma, and social support in the development of depression and resilience in adults. I provide psychotherapy to adolescents, adults, and seniors. I have significant experience working with clients who are experiencing anxiety, depression, trauma, eating disorders, relationship issues, life transitions.
I am a Registered Psychotherapist with the College of Psychotherapists of Ontario (CRPO). I completed my MA in Counselling Psychology at Yorkville University and completed an MSc in Neuroscience and a BSc in Neuroscience and Mental Health from Carleton University where my research focused on understanding the influence of genetics, trauma, and social support in the development of depression and resilience in adults. I provide psychotherapy to adolescents, adults, and seniors. I have significant experience working with clients who are experiencing anxiety, depression, trauma, eating disorders, relationship issues, life transitions.
(343) 655-2362 View (343) 655-2362
Natasha Penny
Registered Psychotherapist, RP, CCC, TITC-CT, MA, BA
Verified Verified
Ottawa, ON K2G
Currently accepting new clients, and offering clinical supervision. As your counsellor, I will work with you to create and nourish a safe environment. A space where you can talk openly, free from judgement or pressure, and feel comfortable in your vulnerability. Vulnerability allows you the opportunity to progress towards an authentic life while expressing and processing your emotions. I will support you in identifying your needs, and strengths. and work towards your desired lifestyle.
Currently accepting new clients, and offering clinical supervision. As your counsellor, I will work with you to create and nourish a safe environment. A space where you can talk openly, free from judgement or pressure, and feel comfortable in your vulnerability. Vulnerability allows you the opportunity to progress towards an authentic life while expressing and processing your emotions. I will support you in identifying your needs, and strengths. and work towards your desired lifestyle.
(343) 304-6185 View (343) 304-6185
Photo of Maeve Blake, Registered Social Worker in Ottawa, ON
Maeve Blake
Registered Social Worker, MSW, BA
Verified Verified
Ottawa, ON K1N
In the chaos of the world we live in, it can be easy to feel lost and confused. For all of us, there are times when we will need additional support from someone with whom we can genuinely connect in a safe and non-judgemental space. Someone who will not just listen, but actually hear. Someone who will always do their utmost to understand. Someone who will walk beside us as we find our way out of confusion and into clarity. Someone who might help us to see things we've missed along the way. I hope I can be that someone for you.
In the chaos of the world we live in, it can be easy to feel lost and confused. For all of us, there are times when we will need additional support from someone with whom we can genuinely connect in a safe and non-judgemental space. Someone who will not just listen, but actually hear. Someone who will always do their utmost to understand. Someone who will walk beside us as we find our way out of confusion and into clarity. Someone who might help us to see things we've missed along the way. I hope I can be that someone for you.
(343) 453-1729 View (343) 453-1729
Photo of Kerry-Lin McGuire, Registered Social Worker in Ottawa, ON
Kerry-Lin McGuire
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Ottawa, ON K1B  (Online Only)
I am personable, approachable, and flexible, and I will work with you to establish your goals for therapy, and help to process the issues that come up for you. My approach is seated in a place of curiosity and empathy, and I see myself as your advocate. I sometimes use humour during our sessions to reduce stress, and provide relatable examples so that you can integrate therapeutic skills into your life. I use evidence-based therapeutic approaches like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), and Mindfulness.
I am personable, approachable, and flexible, and I will work with you to establish your goals for therapy, and help to process the issues that come up for you. My approach is seated in a place of curiosity and empathy, and I see myself as your advocate. I sometimes use humour during our sessions to reduce stress, and provide relatable examples so that you can integrate therapeutic skills into your life. I use evidence-based therapeutic approaches like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), and Mindfulness.
(613) 704-4738 View (613) 704-4738
Photo of Myriam L Hernandez, Registered Psychotherapist in Ottawa, ON
Myriam L Hernandez
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP
Verified Verified
Ottawa, ON K2P
You are not alone in this journey. I am here to support you whether you are suffering from anxiety or depression, facing relationship issues, wanting to explore who you truly are, or finding meaning in life, in a safe and non-judgemental way. I offer a genuine and warm integrative approach that combines different therapies to support you in ​exploring past or present experiences that are affecting your life and addressing current symptoms.
You are not alone in this journey. I am here to support you whether you are suffering from anxiety or depression, facing relationship issues, wanting to explore who you truly are, or finding meaning in life, in a safe and non-judgemental way. I offer a genuine and warm integrative approach that combines different therapies to support you in ​exploring past or present experiences that are affecting your life and addressing current symptoms.
(819) 412-6615 View (819) 412-6615
Photo of Karine Côté, Psychologist in Ottawa, ON
Karine Côté
Psychologist, PsyD, CPsych
Verified Verified
Ottawa, ON K2P  (Online Only)
One of the key ingredients in successful therapy is the quality of the relationship between a client and their therapist. This is why it is important for me to develop trust and cooperation with clients to support them in their difficulties and help them meet their psychological needs. Fostering a collaborative alliance and being open to every individual context allow me to support adults and couples in developing coping strategies, processing painful emotions related to present or past events, rebuilding trust and closeness, and developing self-compassion.
One of the key ingredients in successful therapy is the quality of the relationship between a client and their therapist. This is why it is important for me to develop trust and cooperation with clients to support them in their difficulties and help them meet their psychological needs. Fostering a collaborative alliance and being open to every individual context allow me to support adults and couples in developing coping strategies, processing painful emotions related to present or past events, rebuilding trust and closeness, and developing self-compassion.
(343) 304-5614 View (343) 304-5614
Photo of Holistic Psychotherapy, Registered Psychotherapist in Ottawa, ON
Holistic Psychotherapy
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP, CCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Ottawa, ON K2J
Hello! We are a team of Registered Psychotherapists servicing clients in Ontario and beyond. As Holistic Psychotherapists, we assist our clients in restoring health in mind, body, emotion, relationship, and spirit. We work with adults, youth, parents, couples, and families. Our areas of expertise include: Trauma and Abuse, Childhood and Developmental Trauma Recovery, Depression, Anxiety, Self-development and Spirituality, Psychedelic Preparation and Integration, Eating Disorders, Perinatal Mental Health (e.g. postpartum depression/anxiety, birth trauma, infertility), AD(H)D, and parenting young and older/adult children.
Hello! We are a team of Registered Psychotherapists servicing clients in Ontario and beyond. As Holistic Psychotherapists, we assist our clients in restoring health in mind, body, emotion, relationship, and spirit. We work with adults, youth, parents, couples, and families. Our areas of expertise include: Trauma and Abuse, Childhood and Developmental Trauma Recovery, Depression, Anxiety, Self-development and Spirituality, Psychedelic Preparation and Integration, Eating Disorders, Perinatal Mental Health (e.g. postpartum depression/anxiety, birth trauma, infertility), AD(H)D, and parenting young and older/adult children.
(343) 700-5687 View (343) 700-5687
Photo of Kelly Tabor, Registered Social Worker in Ottawa, ON
Kelly Tabor
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ottawa, ON K1G
Waitlist for new clients
Trusting your yourself and seeking support takes courage. If you're impacted by stressful life events or struggling with difficult thoughts and feelings, and looking for a comfortable compassionate space to process, heal, and develop new insights and skills, therapeutic support can be a way forward. I provide therapeutic support to individuals navigating a variety of challenging life experiences including anxiety, depression, interpersonal difficulties, life or family transitions, and to those impacted by chronic illness or cancer, whether a personal diagnosis, a family member, friend, or caregiver.
Trusting your yourself and seeking support takes courage. If you're impacted by stressful life events or struggling with difficult thoughts and feelings, and looking for a comfortable compassionate space to process, heal, and develop new insights and skills, therapeutic support can be a way forward. I provide therapeutic support to individuals navigating a variety of challenging life experiences including anxiety, depression, interpersonal difficulties, life or family transitions, and to those impacted by chronic illness or cancer, whether a personal diagnosis, a family member, friend, or caregiver.
(343) 321-0146 View (343) 321-0146

See more therapy options for Ottawa

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Ottawa, ON

2,000+

Average cost per session

$159

Counsellors in Ottawa, ON who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
87% Depression
84% Self Esteem
81% Stress
80% Relationship Issues
73% Coping Skills
70% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

63% SunLife
56% Canada Life | Great-West Life
53% Manulife

How Counsellors in Ottawa, ON see their clients

57% In Person and Online
43% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Ottawa?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.