Adoption Therapists in Burlington, ON

Photo of Dr. Lauren Stenason, Pre-Licensed Professional in Burlington, ON
Dr. Lauren Stenason
Pre-Licensed Professional, PhD, CPsych
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Burlington, ON L7M
I provide assessment and treatment to those seeking support for trauma, non-suicidal self-injury, anxiety, mood, behavioural issues, substance use, and experiences with adoption and child welfare involvement.
I’m a clinical psychologist in supervised practice and work with children, adolescents, and adults providing assessment, therapy, and parenting support. I have worked in various clinical settings with individuals across the lifespan who have complex mental health concerns. I have expertise in working with those impacted by adverse childhood experiences, trauma, grief and loss, emotion regulation, and attachment-related difficulties. My practice is informed by my research, which focuses on promoting the mental health of youth impacted by trauma and ways to equip caregivers with positive trauma-informed parenting strategies.
I provide assessment and treatment to those seeking support for trauma, non-suicidal self-injury, anxiety, mood, behavioural issues, substance use, and experiences with adoption and child welfare involvement.
I’m a clinical psychologist in supervised practice and work with children, adolescents, and adults providing assessment, therapy, and parenting support. I have worked in various clinical settings with individuals across the lifespan who have complex mental health concerns. I have expertise in working with those impacted by adverse childhood experiences, trauma, grief and loss, emotion regulation, and attachment-related difficulties. My practice is informed by my research, which focuses on promoting the mental health of youth impacted by trauma and ways to equip caregivers with positive trauma-informed parenting strategies.
(289) 635-3504 View (289) 635-3504
Photo of Child Therapy Halton, Registered Psychotherapist in Burlington, ON
Child Therapy Halton
Registered Psychotherapist, RP, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Burlington, ON L7M
Is your child or teen struggling with anxiety, depression, or stress? Are they experiencing difficulty at home or at school? We are here to help! Our experienced therapists aim to provide a safe place for children, teens, parents and families to work on their goals and to move towards feeling better. Child Therapy Halton provides Psychotherapy services to children (2-10), adolescents (11-18), young adults (19-23), parents, and families. Our therapists are able to treat a variety of concerns including anxiety, depression, stress, difficulty coping, trauma, parental divorce or separation, adoption, ADHD/ LD's and more.
Is your child or teen struggling with anxiety, depression, or stress? Are they experiencing difficulty at home or at school? We are here to help! Our experienced therapists aim to provide a safe place for children, teens, parents and families to work on their goals and to move towards feeling better. Child Therapy Halton provides Psychotherapy services to children (2-10), adolescents (11-18), young adults (19-23), parents, and families. Our therapists are able to treat a variety of concerns including anxiety, depression, stress, difficulty coping, trauma, parental divorce or separation, adoption, ADHD/ LD's and more.
(289) 272-8849 View (289) 272-8849
Photo of Crystal Gerlach, Registered Social Worker in Burlington, ON
Crystal Gerlach
Registered Social Worker, MA, RP, RSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Burlington, ON L7M
We all go through times that need some assistance. Maybe you are not feeling as confident as you used to be because something has changed in your life or maybe because things have stayed the same. You could be caught up in difficult emotions or thoughts that make it difficult to enjoy the things you value. I have spent years counselling individuals with anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship issues, chronic health diagnosis, emotional eating, burnout, infertility, and adoption. Relationship Issues: communication, affair recovery, partner withdrawal, separation. I provide therapy for individuals, couples and families.
We all go through times that need some assistance. Maybe you are not feeling as confident as you used to be because something has changed in your life or maybe because things have stayed the same. You could be caught up in difficult emotions or thoughts that make it difficult to enjoy the things you value. I have spent years counselling individuals with anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship issues, chronic health diagnosis, emotional eating, burnout, infertility, and adoption. Relationship Issues: communication, affair recovery, partner withdrawal, separation. I provide therapy for individuals, couples and families.
(289) 804-8180 View (289) 804-8180
Photo of Kimberley Ann Bird, Registered Psychotherapist in Burlington, ON
Kimberley Ann Bird
Registered Psychotherapist, RP, OATR, BCN
Verified Verified
Burlington, ON L7P
I work with clients who struggle with "regulation difficulties". When your "motor" is running automatically, too fast or too slow, it is very difficult to respond efficiently and thoughtfully. My clients struggle to be present, are unable to respond appropriately in times of stress, and cannot maintain a direction in life. Some of my clients have difficulties such as Complex Trauma, attachment issues, depression, anxiety and ADHD. This can happen to men, women, children and teens. Learning to be regulated can improve one's ability to focus and to learn, to be able to manage one's life and have deep meaningful relationships.
I work with clients who struggle with "regulation difficulties". When your "motor" is running automatically, too fast or too slow, it is very difficult to respond efficiently and thoughtfully. My clients struggle to be present, are unable to respond appropriately in times of stress, and cannot maintain a direction in life. Some of my clients have difficulties such as Complex Trauma, attachment issues, depression, anxiety and ADHD. This can happen to men, women, children and teens. Learning to be regulated can improve one's ability to focus and to learn, to be able to manage one's life and have deep meaningful relationships.
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Photo of Brittney Gill, Registered Social Worker in Burlington, ON
Brittney Gill
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Burlington, ON L7L  (Online Only)
I am a registered Social Worker in Ontario with over 12 years of experience in children’s mental health. I provide treatment for a wide range of childhood issues, including anxiety and anxiety related disorders, emotional regulation, relationship difficulties, developmental trauma, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) & executive function difficulties, depression, oppositional behaviour, self-esteem, sleep problems, and difficulties relating to separation/divorce.
I am a registered Social Worker in Ontario with over 12 years of experience in children’s mental health. I provide treatment for a wide range of childhood issues, including anxiety and anxiety related disorders, emotional regulation, relationship difficulties, developmental trauma, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) & executive function difficulties, depression, oppositional behaviour, self-esteem, sleep problems, and difficulties relating to separation/divorce.
(289) 301-0789 View (289) 301-0789
Photo of Family First Play Therapy Centre Inc in Burlington, ON
Family First Play Therapy Centre Inc
MEd, CPTS, RP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Burlington, ON L7R
Family First is a well established (23 years) privately owned centre in 2 locations: Bradford and Burlington. FF conducts Psychological, Psych-Ed Assessments, Child Trauma Assessments and psychotherapy services. FF specializes in helping children and their caregivers with issues involving attachment, regulation, trauma, grief, developmental, parenting and family issues. Lorie Walton, M.Ed, RP, owner, is internationally known for her work in the field of Attachment and emotional regulation. Specialized child psychotherapists at FF use evidence based, age appropriate interventions such as CBT, Play Therapy, Theraplay, EMFT et al.
Family First is a well established (23 years) privately owned centre in 2 locations: Bradford and Burlington. FF conducts Psychological, Psych-Ed Assessments, Child Trauma Assessments and psychotherapy services. FF specializes in helping children and their caregivers with issues involving attachment, regulation, trauma, grief, developmental, parenting and family issues. Lorie Walton, M.Ed, RP, owner, is internationally known for her work in the field of Attachment and emotional regulation. Specialized child psychotherapists at FF use evidence based, age appropriate interventions such as CBT, Play Therapy, Theraplay, EMFT et al.
(905) 775-1620 View (905) 775-1620
Photo of Miranda Goode, Registered Psychotherapist in Burlington, ON
Miranda Goode
Registered Psychotherapist, RP, BA, CPCA, CAPT, CRPO
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Burlington, ON L7L
Many of us have forgotten how to let our emotions move through our bodies like pure energy forms - letting anger churn, hope to blossom, grief to contract, or sit with unmet longing. My approach is to simply be with what's true for you, moment to moment. I practice this through supportive listening and staying with whatever comes up in the present. I create a safe space to help unravel beliefs & emotions, and offer personalized, therapeutic techniques to support individuals to gain awareness and clarity about themselves, their patterns and the decisions they make in their life.
Many of us have forgotten how to let our emotions move through our bodies like pure energy forms - letting anger churn, hope to blossom, grief to contract, or sit with unmet longing. My approach is to simply be with what's true for you, moment to moment. I practice this through supportive listening and staying with whatever comes up in the present. I create a safe space to help unravel beliefs & emotions, and offer personalized, therapeutic techniques to support individuals to gain awareness and clarity about themselves, their patterns and the decisions they make in their life.
(855) 929-0818 View (855) 929-0818
Photo of Dreena Caffrey Clinical Therapy and Counselling, Registered Psychotherapist in Burlington, ON
Dreena Caffrey Clinical Therapy and Counselling
Registered Psychotherapist, RP, BA, CYC, CYW , cert
Verified Verified
Burlington, ON L7N  (Online Only)
My goal is to support clients with finding the direction and solutions they are seeking to the challenges they face. I provide a welcoming space for clients to explore personal uncertainties and learn concrete strategies to accomplish the healing, change, and growth they hope to achieve.My practice is to embrace diversity and a collaborative ,anti-oppressive ,non-judgmental approach . My approach is to work in partnership with clients to restore healthy communication, trust, emotional connection, and intimacy within their lives.
My goal is to support clients with finding the direction and solutions they are seeking to the challenges they face. I provide a welcoming space for clients to explore personal uncertainties and learn concrete strategies to accomplish the healing, change, and growth they hope to achieve.My practice is to embrace diversity and a collaborative ,anti-oppressive ,non-judgmental approach . My approach is to work in partnership with clients to restore healthy communication, trust, emotional connection, and intimacy within their lives.
(416) 844-1984 View (416) 844-1984
Photo of Strength Counselling Services, Counsellor in Burlington, ON
Strength Counselling Services
Counsellor, MEd, RCC, CCC, RSW, RP
Verified Verified
Burlington, ON L7N  (Online Only)
Currently, we provide online counseling services exclusively, featuring a talented team of counselors from diverse backgrounds who can tackle a wide range of mental health issues. Our primary goal is to nurture the holistic well-being of our clients, addressing their physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual aspects through exceptional counseling services. We cater to individuals, couples, and families, tailoring our approach for each unique client. In the event of client dissatisfaction with a therapist, we pledge to either find an appropriate replacement or suggest an unaffiliated alternative expert to ensure their needs are met.
Currently, we provide online counseling services exclusively, featuring a talented team of counselors from diverse backgrounds who can tackle a wide range of mental health issues. Our primary goal is to nurture the holistic well-being of our clients, addressing their physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual aspects through exceptional counseling services. We cater to individuals, couples, and families, tailoring our approach for each unique client. In the event of client dissatisfaction with a therapist, we pledge to either find an appropriate replacement or suggest an unaffiliated alternative expert to ensure their needs are met.
(289) 806-1148 View (289) 806-1148
Photo of Valley Connections Child Life Therapists, Pre-Licensed Professional in Burlington, ON
Valley Connections Child Life Therapists
Pre-Licensed Professional, BSc, MSc, CCLS
Verified Verified
Burlington, ON L7N
Hi! We are Elena, Meghan, and Heather, and we are Certified Child Life Specialists. We are trained to provide therapeutic support for children from birth to 18 years old. We each have Master's Degrees in Pediatric Psychosocial Care and we have several years of experience supporting children and their families through some of the most difficult times in their lives. Whether your child is experiencing a loss, divorce, a traumatic event, grief, or psychosocial issues such as anxiety or depression, we are trained to meet your child where they are, and build their resilience as they heal.
Hi! We are Elena, Meghan, and Heather, and we are Certified Child Life Specialists. We are trained to provide therapeutic support for children from birth to 18 years old. We each have Master's Degrees in Pediatric Psychosocial Care and we have several years of experience supporting children and their families through some of the most difficult times in their lives. Whether your child is experiencing a loss, divorce, a traumatic event, grief, or psychosocial issues such as anxiety or depression, we are trained to meet your child where they are, and build their resilience as they heal.
(289) 278-6346 View (289) 278-6346
Photo of Eelendri Govender, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Burlington, ON
Eelendri Govender
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), BSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Burlington, ON L7R  (Online Only)
Trauma is paralyzing. Anxiety & stress is debilitating. ADHD is overwhelming. Finding yourself is not easy and getting help can feel hard. I understand. My practice specializes in supporting clients struggling with a range of issues, including anxiety, ADHD, depression, relationship concerns, family dynamics, identity exploration, self-esteem challenges, anger management, trauma, and coping skills development. Each client's journey is unique, and I'm here to provide the tailored support and understanding needed to navigate through these challenges.
Trauma is paralyzing. Anxiety & stress is debilitating. ADHD is overwhelming. Finding yourself is not easy and getting help can feel hard. I understand. My practice specializes in supporting clients struggling with a range of issues, including anxiety, ADHD, depression, relationship concerns, family dynamics, identity exploration, self-esteem challenges, anger management, trauma, and coping skills development. Each client's journey is unique, and I'm here to provide the tailored support and understanding needed to navigate through these challenges.
(365) 544-5355 View (365) 544-5355
Photo of Connie Marangwanda, Registered Social Worker in Burlington, ON
Connie Marangwanda
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Burlington, ON L7M  (Online Only)
Experience in working with women, children, men, couples, families and agencies, I have certificates from U of T in Dialectical Behaviour Therapy and Concurrent Disorders as well as training in EMDR, CBT, mindfulness/meditation, ACT, IFS, solution focused brief therapy, motivational interviewing, emotion focused, narrative therapy, experiential therapies and addiction treatment to name a few. My approaches are trauma informed. I am able to offer thorough assessments and treatment that aim to heal deeply rooted emotional and behavioural patterns that might be keeping you stuck.
Experience in working with women, children, men, couples, families and agencies, I have certificates from U of T in Dialectical Behaviour Therapy and Concurrent Disorders as well as training in EMDR, CBT, mindfulness/meditation, ACT, IFS, solution focused brief therapy, motivational interviewing, emotion focused, narrative therapy, experiential therapies and addiction treatment to name a few. My approaches are trauma informed. I am able to offer thorough assessments and treatment that aim to heal deeply rooted emotional and behavioural patterns that might be keeping you stuck.
(289) 274-4882 View (289) 274-4882
Photo of Dr. Angela Saunders, Psychologist in Burlington, ON
Dr. Angela Saunders
Psychologist, PhD, CPsych
Verified Verified
Burlington, ON L7P
Hello, I am a Registered Psychologist licensed work in Clinical, Counselling and Rehabilitation Psychology. Throughout my career I have worked with families, couples and individuals, in preventative, supportive, crisis and therapeutic settings. These roles have allowed me to develop an approach to working with people that draws upon the strengths of cognitive, behavioural, relational, attachment and trauma informed therapies. Working together may involve understanding how your past is impacting your relationships/parenting today, or it may focus on developing ways of dealing with and working through issues in your daily life.
Hello, I am a Registered Psychologist licensed work in Clinical, Counselling and Rehabilitation Psychology. Throughout my career I have worked with families, couples and individuals, in preventative, supportive, crisis and therapeutic settings. These roles have allowed me to develop an approach to working with people that draws upon the strengths of cognitive, behavioural, relational, attachment and trauma informed therapies. Working together may involve understanding how your past is impacting your relationships/parenting today, or it may focus on developing ways of dealing with and working through issues in your daily life.
(289) 274-9808 View (289) 274-9808
Photo of Carol-Anne Hendry, Psychologist in Burlington, ON
Carol-Anne Hendry
Psychologist, PhD, CPsych
Verified Verified
Burlington, ON L7M
I'm an experienced clinical psychologist providing consultation and treatment to adolescents and adults, with a focus on emotions, relationships, and the mind-body connection. I work with individuals who identify with a wide range of challenges including addiction, anxiety disorders, depression, eating disorders, adjustment issues, interpersonal and relational difficulties, chronic pain, and trauma. I'm always active in continued professional development , but I work primarily from a holistic, emotion focussed, embodied approach with emphasis on mindfulness, acceptance, and self-compassion.
I'm an experienced clinical psychologist providing consultation and treatment to adolescents and adults, with a focus on emotions, relationships, and the mind-body connection. I work with individuals who identify with a wide range of challenges including addiction, anxiety disorders, depression, eating disorders, adjustment issues, interpersonal and relational difficulties, chronic pain, and trauma. I'm always active in continued professional development , but I work primarily from a holistic, emotion focussed, embodied approach with emphasis on mindfulness, acceptance, and self-compassion.
(519) 800-2471 View (519) 800-2471
Photo of NMA Therapy, Registered Social Worker in Burlington, ON
NMA Therapy
Registered Social Worker, BA, BSW, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Burlington, ON L7L
Hi! My name is Novlette. I understand that the decision to seek help can be a difficult one. I believe there is strength in knowing when to reach out for support. My goal is to provide a warm and gentle approach to help you feel safe and secure during the therapeutic process. I am a Registered Social Worker with the Ontario College of Social Workers and Social Service Workers. I have over 25 years experience working with mental health, families, children, adults, crisis intervention, mediation, cultural identity, oppression. I am client centered, utilize a systemic, strength based, trauma informed & culturally sensitive approach.
Hi! My name is Novlette. I understand that the decision to seek help can be a difficult one. I believe there is strength in knowing when to reach out for support. My goal is to provide a warm and gentle approach to help you feel safe and secure during the therapeutic process. I am a Registered Social Worker with the Ontario College of Social Workers and Social Service Workers. I have over 25 years experience working with mental health, families, children, adults, crisis intervention, mediation, cultural identity, oppression. I am client centered, utilize a systemic, strength based, trauma informed & culturally sensitive approach.
(289) 207-7859 View (289) 207-7859
Photo of Julia Houston, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Burlington, ON
Julia Houston
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Burlington, ON L7R  (Online Only)
The human experience is full of ups and downs, and we will all encounter challenges that require us to adjust and adapt. However, you do not have to cope with life’s challenges on your own. Whether you are grappling with anxiety, stress, low mood, grief, anger, relationship/family troubles, or trauma, I am here to offer you support and guidance as you embark on your journey of healing and empowerment. Together, we can work on exploring and developing the tools that you need to live a purposeful and meaningful life.
The human experience is full of ups and downs, and we will all encounter challenges that require us to adjust and adapt. However, you do not have to cope with life’s challenges on your own. Whether you are grappling with anxiety, stress, low mood, grief, anger, relationship/family troubles, or trauma, I am here to offer you support and guidance as you embark on your journey of healing and empowerment. Together, we can work on exploring and developing the tools that you need to live a purposeful and meaningful life.
(365) 675-2510 View (365) 675-2510
Photo of Tammy Lawless, Registered Social Worker in Burlington, ON
Tammy Lawless
Registered Social Worker, HBSc, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Burlington, ON L7N
As a trauma focused and trauma-trained therapist, I understand self-regulation, repair of attachment ruptures, understanding complex responses, returning to/or generating a quality of life, identifying true refuge, parts convalescence, and getting your feet back on the ground can be accomplished within the birthplace of safety, co-regulation, compassion, and actual understanding. Whether you require insight into why you may react or behave the way you do in certain situations or relationships, or wish to acquire skills, I’ll seek to create a healing relationship in which it is safe to do so.
As a trauma focused and trauma-trained therapist, I understand self-regulation, repair of attachment ruptures, understanding complex responses, returning to/or generating a quality of life, identifying true refuge, parts convalescence, and getting your feet back on the ground can be accomplished within the birthplace of safety, co-regulation, compassion, and actual understanding. Whether you require insight into why you may react or behave the way you do in certain situations or relationships, or wish to acquire skills, I’ll seek to create a healing relationship in which it is safe to do so.
(289) 204-0471 View (289) 204-0471
Photo of Child and Family Pathways, Registered Psychotherapist in Burlington, ON
Child and Family Pathways
Registered Psychotherapist, CYW, RP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Burlington, ON L7M  (Online Only)
Accepting new virtual clients! Devin from Child and Family Pathways has over 20 years of success and experience working with school age children, parents and teens. Devin also works with young adults 18-21 who may need support transitioning into adulthood. She is comfortable working along side parents, teachers and health care teams with the intent to best support the needs of the client. Specialization's in Trauma and Attachment work, DBT, CBT and some EFT. As well as parent coaching to support behaviours related too; ADHD, ODD, ASD, Anxiety and OCD. Please don't hesitate to reach out with any questions you might have.
Accepting new virtual clients! Devin from Child and Family Pathways has over 20 years of success and experience working with school age children, parents and teens. Devin also works with young adults 18-21 who may need support transitioning into adulthood. She is comfortable working along side parents, teachers and health care teams with the intent to best support the needs of the client. Specialization's in Trauma and Attachment work, DBT, CBT and some EFT. As well as parent coaching to support behaviours related too; ADHD, ODD, ASD, Anxiety and OCD. Please don't hesitate to reach out with any questions you might have.
(289) 778-0142 View (289) 778-0142
Photo of Laura Winterton, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Burlington, ON
Laura Winterton
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MA, MACP , RP(Q)
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Burlington, ON L7L  (Online Only)
Whether you are dealing with relationship and parenting issues, chronic illness, trauma, life transitions, anxiety, or depression, I will consistently seek to build a strong and effective therapeutic alliance in supporting you to grow and evolve to discover interpersonal harmony.
Whether you are dealing with relationship and parenting issues, chronic illness, trauma, life transitions, anxiety, or depression, I will consistently seek to build a strong and effective therapeutic alliance in supporting you to grow and evolve to discover interpersonal harmony.
(365) 363-1612 View (365) 363-1612
Photo of Annette Poechman, Registered Psychotherapist in Burlington, ON
Annette Poechman
Registered Psychotherapist, BA, MEd, CCC, RP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Burlington, ON L7L
Struggling with a personal issue or life challenge? If you are feeling anxious or depressed, dealing with relationship issues or work related stress, you should know Annette Poechman provides a supportive and safe, non-judgmental, and completely confidential environment for clients to explore their concerns. Annette offers qualified psychotherapy and counselling for anxiety, depression, grief, relationships, work-related stress, and trauma/PTSD. Ready for helpful information right now? Read Annette's blog on her website at annettepoechman.ca
Struggling with a personal issue or life challenge? If you are feeling anxious or depressed, dealing with relationship issues or work related stress, you should know Annette Poechman provides a supportive and safe, non-judgmental, and completely confidential environment for clients to explore their concerns. Annette offers qualified psychotherapy and counselling for anxiety, depression, grief, relationships, work-related stress, and trauma/PTSD. Ready for helpful information right now? Read Annette's blog on her website at annettepoechman.ca
(855) 463-2621 View (855) 463-2621

See more therapy options for Burlington

Adoption Counsellors

Does my adopted child need therapy?

Not every adopted child needs therapy. However, many can benefit from seeing an adoption-informed therapist, especially if they were victims of abuse or neglect, appear withdrawn or disconnected, have behavioural or developmental issues (which may or may not be related to their adoption), are struggling with feelings of grief or loss surrounding their birth parents, or find it difficult to establish an identity, a challenge that often becomes most apparent during adolescence.

When should adoptive parents seek therapy?

Prospective parents can benefit from therapy even before an adoption—for example, to voice worries and fears; to reconcile infertility struggles, if relevant; or simply to prepare themselves for parenthood. After the adoption, parents who are struggling to bond with their child; are unsure how to talk about adoption or related issues, such as race; or whose child is dealing with developmental, behavioural, or psychiatric concerns can address these and other issues with the help of an adoption-competent therapist.

Is family therapy appropriate for adoptive families?

Family therapy can be invaluable for strengthening the bond between adoptive parents and children, helping the latter feel more secure in their place in the family. Family therapy can also help adoptive families navigate complex communication issues—for example, parents who feel uncomfortable discussing race with their child, who in turn feels invalidated by their silence, or a child who has questions about his birth parents but avoids asking them out of fear of hurting his adoptive parents’ feelings.

What therapy is not appropriate for adoption issues?

A discredited therapy known as “attachment therapy” (sometimes called “holding therapy” or “rebirthing therapy”) should not be used to treat adopted and foster children, though it was largely designed for this population. Attachment therapy involves restraining, coercing, and punishing the child in order for them to “release” negative emotions and attach to their new caregivers—techniques that are abusive and dangerous and have even proven fatal in some cases.