Therapists in St Albert, AB

Photo of Cassandra Leigh Elliott, Registered Provisional Psychologist in St Albert, AB
Cassandra Leigh Elliott
Registered Provisional Psychologist, BA Hon, MEd
Verified Verified
St Albert, AB T8N
Hello and welcome. Having been raised in a military family, to serving myself until my medical release, I have a unique understanding of the complexities and experiences that can arise for those who have served and their family members. I specialize in working with Veterans, First-Responders, and their families. Challenges I frequently address include Military-to-Civilian transition, Identity Loss, PTSD, Moral Injury, Institutional Betrayal, Military Sexual Trauma, Chronic Pain/Injury management, OCD, and ADHD.
Hello and welcome. Having been raised in a military family, to serving myself until my medical release, I have a unique understanding of the complexities and experiences that can arise for those who have served and their family members. I specialize in working with Veterans, First-Responders, and their families. Challenges I frequently address include Military-to-Civilian transition, Identity Loss, PTSD, Moral Injury, Institutional Betrayal, Military Sexual Trauma, Chronic Pain/Injury management, OCD, and ADHD.
(825) 254-7612 View (825) 254-7612
Photo of Best Bodies Counselling & Hypnotherapy Inc., Clinical Social Work/Therapist in St Albert, AB
Best Bodies Counselling & Hypnotherapy Inc.
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
St Albert, AB T8N
Our passion is providing space and healing to people who have been through traumatic/challenging experiences. We offer both in-person and virtual on-line therapy. We are truly passionate about empowering individuals and helping them in overcoming life’s challenges and improving their well-being. Our team of therapists include a combination of psychologists, counselling therapists and a registered clinical hypnotherapist some of which whom have over 20 years of experience. We are committed to providing Individual, family and couples counselling to individuals from diverse backgrounds.
Our passion is providing space and healing to people who have been through traumatic/challenging experiences. We offer both in-person and virtual on-line therapy. We are truly passionate about empowering individuals and helping them in overcoming life’s challenges and improving their well-being. Our team of therapists include a combination of psychologists, counselling therapists and a registered clinical hypnotherapist some of which whom have over 20 years of experience. We are committed to providing Individual, family and couples counselling to individuals from diverse backgrounds.
(825) 807-5617 View (825) 807-5617
Photo of Lisa M Porret, Psychologist in St Albert, AB
Lisa M Porret
Psychologist, RPsych, MSc, BA
Verified Verified
St Albert, AB T8N
I work with adults and youth who want to work through any kind of suffering. This may involve building a life worth living, learning healthy emotional control. to feel better overall, or stopping a nagging problem.
I work with adults and youth who want to work through any kind of suffering. This may involve building a life worth living, learning healthy emotional control. to feel better overall, or stopping a nagging problem.
(825) 606-5420 View (825) 606-5420
Photo of Elena Volk, Registered Provisional Psychologist in St Albert, AB
Elena Volk
Registered Provisional Psychologist, MEd, BA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
St Albert, AB T8N
Hi there! I offer sessions for children, teens, adults, and couples. While I specialize in relationship concerns, sex, and sexuality, I have experience in working with a range of other concerns and believe in working with whatever comes into the room with you. In our time together, you can expect a warm, empathetic, and compassionate environment where you are free to express yourself without judgment. My goals are to create a space where all backgrounds, stories, and identities are welcomed, an open and honest dialogue is maintained, and where you feel heard, valued, and supported.
Hi there! I offer sessions for children, teens, adults, and couples. While I specialize in relationship concerns, sex, and sexuality, I have experience in working with a range of other concerns and believe in working with whatever comes into the room with you. In our time together, you can expect a warm, empathetic, and compassionate environment where you are free to express yourself without judgment. My goals are to create a space where all backgrounds, stories, and identities are welcomed, an open and honest dialogue is maintained, and where you feel heard, valued, and supported.
(825) 254-9702 View (825) 254-9702
Photo of iMentalHealth Counselling Services, Psychologist in St Albert, AB
iMentalHealth Counselling Services
Psychologist, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
St Albert, AB T8N
Have you had an experience such as medical trauma, past experiences, or present circumstances that have caused you to be hypervigilant, reactive and having difficulty sleeping? With everything going on in your life it may be difficult to manage your relationships, career and the demands that are on you. Now more than ever people are feeling the need to seek support after a difficult few years. Pushing your needs aside to work through these difficult feelings may impact you in several ways, even physically. We believe it shouldn't be so hard to get your life back on track and live a life that feels less heavy and with freedom.
Have you had an experience such as medical trauma, past experiences, or present circumstances that have caused you to be hypervigilant, reactive and having difficulty sleeping? With everything going on in your life it may be difficult to manage your relationships, career and the demands that are on you. Now more than ever people are feeling the need to seek support after a difficult few years. Pushing your needs aside to work through these difficult feelings may impact you in several ways, even physically. We believe it shouldn't be so hard to get your life back on track and live a life that feels less heavy and with freedom.
(825) 601-5926 View (825) 601-5926
Photo of WJW Counselling and Mediation, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in St Albert, AB
WJW Counselling and Mediation
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, BA, BSW, MSW, RSW, qMed
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
St Albert, AB T8N
Are you feeling overwhelmed with chronic stress and emotionally drained from the issues and conflicts in your life? I can help you navigate and cope with whatever challenges you're facing. My results-oriented approach helps clients move through the counselling and mediation process efficiently, without the need for long-term, ongoing therapy. I specialize in couples counselling, separation and divorce mediation, family mediation, and parent coordination. With over 25 years of experience in conflict resolution, I have developed an approach that helps clients resolve issues quickly and efficiently to move forward and enjoy life fully.
Are you feeling overwhelmed with chronic stress and emotionally drained from the issues and conflicts in your life? I can help you navigate and cope with whatever challenges you're facing. My results-oriented approach helps clients move through the counselling and mediation process efficiently, without the need for long-term, ongoing therapy. I specialize in couples counselling, separation and divorce mediation, family mediation, and parent coordination. With over 25 years of experience in conflict resolution, I have developed an approach that helps clients resolve issues quickly and efficiently to move forward and enjoy life fully.
(780) 666-7143 View (780) 666-7143
Photo of Michelle R. Gartner-Mall, Psychologist in St Albert, AB
Michelle R. Gartner-Mall
Psychologist, MA, RPsych
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
St Albert, AB T8N
At times anxiety, depression and/or trauma may impede an individual's natural ability to cope. I believe when a safe and supportive environment is created, individuals may openly explore their struggles and find healthier ways of coping. I have many years of experience working with children, adolescents, adults and families regarding development, disabilities, neurodevelopmental disorders, and brain injury/stroke. For the past 10 years, I have specialized in supporting sexual and gender diverse children, youth, and families.
At times anxiety, depression and/or trauma may impede an individual's natural ability to cope. I believe when a safe and supportive environment is created, individuals may openly explore their struggles and find healthier ways of coping. I have many years of experience working with children, adolescents, adults and families regarding development, disabilities, neurodevelopmental disorders, and brain injury/stroke. For the past 10 years, I have specialized in supporting sexual and gender diverse children, youth, and families.
(587) 812-8530 View (587) 812-8530
Photo of Rebecca Bonham, Counsellor in St Albert, AB
Rebecca Bonham
Counsellor, MTS, MPS, CCC, CPE
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
St Albert, AB T8N
Each of us is on a sacred journey of becoming – to know and understand ourselves and the stories we find ourselves in. There are seasons in every person's life when we are no longer able to make sense of our stories. We can lose touch with or feel stuck in our stories when we are wounded by painful experiences or past trauma, struggling with relationships, weighed down by grief and loss, or weary with lost purpose and meaning in our lives. What do you do when you find yourself "a stranger in your own story"?
Each of us is on a sacred journey of becoming – to know and understand ourselves and the stories we find ourselves in. There are seasons in every person's life when we are no longer able to make sense of our stories. We can lose touch with or feel stuck in our stories when we are wounded by painful experiences or past trauma, struggling with relationships, weighed down by grief and loss, or weary with lost purpose and meaning in our lives. What do you do when you find yourself "a stranger in your own story"?
(825) 254-9722 View (825) 254-9722
Photo of Brittany Gagné - Mind Body Psych, Psychologist in St Albert, AB
Brittany Gagné - Mind Body Psych
Psychologist
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
St Albert, AB T8N
Mind Body Psych warmly welcomes new clients and specializes in self-criticism, anxiety, compassion-fatigue, and perfectionism. Through cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), compassion-focused therapy (CFT), experiential exercises, and mindfulness practices, we can quiet the inner critic, find peace in imperfection, and build a sense of calm. Together, we'll roll up our sleeves, dig deep, and uncover the tools you need to thrive—mind, body, and soul.
Mind Body Psych warmly welcomes new clients and specializes in self-criticism, anxiety, compassion-fatigue, and perfectionism. Through cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), compassion-focused therapy (CFT), experiential exercises, and mindfulness practices, we can quiet the inner critic, find peace in imperfection, and build a sense of calm. Together, we'll roll up our sleeves, dig deep, and uncover the tools you need to thrive—mind, body, and soul.
(825) 251-6839 View (825) 251-6839
Photo of Bailey Puchyr-Chartier, Psychologist in St Albert, AB
Bailey Puchyr-Chartier
Psychologist, MC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
St Albert, AB T8N
I have an interest in supporting individuals in the areas of exposure to trauma, life transitions, mood disruptions, and health related issues (such as chronic pain). I specialize in supporting those who work to enhance the lives of others (e.g. first responders, police, military, child protection workers, nurses, correctional officers) and their families. Working from a client-centered perspective, with a focus on mind-body connection, I endeavor to build a strong therapeutic alliances with my clients based on individual strengths and experiences, which becomes the center point for change.
I have an interest in supporting individuals in the areas of exposure to trauma, life transitions, mood disruptions, and health related issues (such as chronic pain). I specialize in supporting those who work to enhance the lives of others (e.g. first responders, police, military, child protection workers, nurses, correctional officers) and their families. Working from a client-centered perspective, with a focus on mind-body connection, I endeavor to build a strong therapeutic alliances with my clients based on individual strengths and experiences, which becomes the center point for change.
(855) 751-6452 View (855) 751-6452
Photo of Heather Beaton, Registered Provisional Psychologist in St Albert, AB
Heather Beaton
Registered Provisional Psychologist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
St Albert, AB T8N
I am a Registered Provisional Psychologist specializing in children and adolescents. Through connection and developing a strong authentic relationship with the child/teen, I have the honour to support them through the struggles they are experiencing. I value the relationship that I build with the child/teen and cultivate connection through their interests and strengths. I have 13 years experience as a teacher working with children with behaviours, autism, ADHD, and Tourettes Syndome. I have extensive experience with trauma, depression, anxiety, self-harm, suicidal ideation, ADHD, and family dynamics such as divorce and separation.
I am a Registered Provisional Psychologist specializing in children and adolescents. Through connection and developing a strong authentic relationship with the child/teen, I have the honour to support them through the struggles they are experiencing. I value the relationship that I build with the child/teen and cultivate connection through their interests and strengths. I have 13 years experience as a teacher working with children with behaviours, autism, ADHD, and Tourettes Syndome. I have extensive experience with trauma, depression, anxiety, self-harm, suicidal ideation, ADHD, and family dynamics such as divorce and separation.
(825) 435-1310 View (825) 435-1310
Photo of Sherri A. Lees, Psychologist in St Albert, AB
Sherri A. Lees
Psychologist, MC, BA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
St Albert, AB T8N
"I just want to feel a sense of peace again. I haven't felt joy for too long. I don't know why I feel sad and angry all the time." These are statements my clients often say to me when I am learning about them. In womanhood, there are complex reasons why women struggle. I look at areas like work, intimate partnership/s, friendships, early childhood experiences, female biology, the relationship with the self, and the relationship with spirituality (how to make life meaningful) to help untangle the emotional web women feel stuck in. I gently teach women how to begin the process of healing by looking within.
"I just want to feel a sense of peace again. I haven't felt joy for too long. I don't know why I feel sad and angry all the time." These are statements my clients often say to me when I am learning about them. In womanhood, there are complex reasons why women struggle. I look at areas like work, intimate partnership/s, friendships, early childhood experiences, female biology, the relationship with the self, and the relationship with spirituality (how to make life meaningful) to help untangle the emotional web women feel stuck in. I gently teach women how to begin the process of healing by looking within.
(587) 412-1612 View (587) 412-1612
Photo of Caitlin Roberts, Psychologist in St Albert, AB
Caitlin Roberts
Psychologist, MEd , RPsych
Verified Verified
St Albert, AB T8N
Are you struggling with your child's behaviours or big emotions? Are you concerned about your child's tantrums or development, or worried about the impact of a recent stressor such as a divorce or birth of a new sibling? Or maybe your child has experienced a loss, bullying, or another potentially traumatic event. These are all issues we help with at Child's Play Psychology.
Are you struggling with your child's behaviours or big emotions? Are you concerned about your child's tantrums or development, or worried about the impact of a recent stressor such as a divorce or birth of a new sibling? Or maybe your child has experienced a loss, bullying, or another potentially traumatic event. These are all issues we help with at Child's Play Psychology.
(825) 254-9315 View (825) 254-9315
Photo of Andrea Stratton, Psychologist in St Albert, AB
Andrea Stratton
Psychologist, MC, BPA, RPsych
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
St Albert, AB T8N
I work from a client-centered and collaborative approach in which I believe that individuals are the experts of their own lives and have skills that can be utilized and explored. For close to sixteen years I have worked closely with individuals impacted by trauma and substance use concerns. Further, I have worked closely within law enforcement services. My focus includes those individuals impacted by addictions, trauma, depression, and anxiety. Not only do I process through current presenting concerns, I will also assess early life experiences and relationships.
I work from a client-centered and collaborative approach in which I believe that individuals are the experts of their own lives and have skills that can be utilized and explored. For close to sixteen years I have worked closely with individuals impacted by trauma and substance use concerns. Further, I have worked closely within law enforcement services. My focus includes those individuals impacted by addictions, trauma, depression, and anxiety. Not only do I process through current presenting concerns, I will also assess early life experiences and relationships.
(825) 250-3346 View (825) 250-3346
Photo of Courtney MacDonald, Counsellor in St Albert, AB
Courtney MacDonald
Counsellor, CCC, MACP, BEd
Verified Verified
St Albert, AB T8N
I support a wide variety of individuals of all ages, looking to create change in their life. I have worked with teens treating symptoms of anxiety and depression. I also work with adults who struggle with complex emotional needs like grief, social anxiety, motivation, relationships and more. My clients want relief and to build skills to better manage their everyday lives. They want to know that they are capable of building a life they enjoy and that they deserve.
I support a wide variety of individuals of all ages, looking to create change in their life. I have worked with teens treating symptoms of anxiety and depression. I also work with adults who struggle with complex emotional needs like grief, social anxiety, motivation, relationships and more. My clients want relief and to build skills to better manage their everyday lives. They want to know that they are capable of building a life they enjoy and that they deserve.
(825) 797-0620 View (825) 797-0620
Photo of Jason Dobbs, Registered Provisional Psychologist in St Albert, AB
Jason Dobbs
Registered Provisional Psychologist, MCAP
Verified Verified
St Albert, AB T8N
I focus primarily on helping men of all ages heal and revitalize their relationships. Of all the relationships we maintain, the most important one is with ourselves. Through our own inner dialogue of feelings and thoughts we read and tell our own story. I believe this awareness of how feelings and thoughts manifest in our body and minds is at the heart of counselling and the human condition. Emotions get stored in our body and have a history. In the space we share, I will provide a welcoming and supportive atmosphere for you to tell your story, and to write the next chapter in your life.
I focus primarily on helping men of all ages heal and revitalize their relationships. Of all the relationships we maintain, the most important one is with ourselves. Through our own inner dialogue of feelings and thoughts we read and tell our own story. I believe this awareness of how feelings and thoughts manifest in our body and minds is at the heart of counselling and the human condition. Emotions get stored in our body and have a history. In the space we share, I will provide a welcoming and supportive atmosphere for you to tell your story, and to write the next chapter in your life.
(825) 798-0478 View (825) 798-0478
Photo of Mackenzie R Carter, Registered Provisional Psychologist in St Albert, AB
Mackenzie R Carter
Registered Provisional Psychologist, MACP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
St Albert, AB T8N
Hello! I have experience working with indigenous communities in Alberta as well as experience as a school-based helping professional! My goal is to help empower my clients and remind them of their strengths!
Hello! I have experience working with indigenous communities in Alberta as well as experience as a school-based helping professional! My goal is to help empower my clients and remind them of their strengths!
(780) 666-7555 View (780) 666-7555
Photo of Rivers Edge Counselling Centre, Counsellor in St Albert, AB
Rivers Edge Counselling Centre
Counsellor
Verified Verified
St Albert, AB T8N
We specialize in helping people find a therapist who is the right 'fit' for them. We have created a team of psychologists & counsellors who will give the tools you need to rebuild & move forward with your life. We help women and men, couples, kids, teens, & families heal and grow through life's challenges and transitions. Our team specializes in treatments for anxiety and depression, trauma, relationship problems, grief and loss, addictions, stress management, life transition (including divorce, relocation and family/life stages), ADHD, behaviour problems and OCD with kids, as well as personal growth and development.
We specialize in helping people find a therapist who is the right 'fit' for them. We have created a team of psychologists & counsellors who will give the tools you need to rebuild & move forward with your life. We help women and men, couples, kids, teens, & families heal and grow through life's challenges and transitions. Our team specializes in treatments for anxiety and depression, trauma, relationship problems, grief and loss, addictions, stress management, life transition (including divorce, relocation and family/life stages), ADHD, behaviour problems and OCD with kids, as well as personal growth and development.
(587) 406-6039 View (587) 406-6039
Photo of Owain Bamforth, Pre-Licensed Professional in St Albert, AB
Owain Bamforth
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
St Albert, AB T8N
I am passionate about helping clients find congruency, meaning, and harmony in their lives. I have experience in: helping individuals and couples transition to new life stages like marriage and parenting; strengthening emotional regulation in children and youth, and helping individuals with various interpersonal problems. I use a variety of therapeutic modalities to assist clients, but have a special interest in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT). My counselling practice is anti-oppressive and is guided by the principles of respect, cultural curiosity, empowerment, and self-efficacy.
I am passionate about helping clients find congruency, meaning, and harmony in their lives. I have experience in: helping individuals and couples transition to new life stages like marriage and parenting; strengthening emotional regulation in children and youth, and helping individuals with various interpersonal problems. I use a variety of therapeutic modalities to assist clients, but have a special interest in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT). My counselling practice is anti-oppressive and is guided by the principles of respect, cultural curiosity, empowerment, and self-efficacy.
(825) 255-5461 View (825) 255-5461
Photo of Elissa Albers, Psychologist in St Albert, AB
Elissa Albers
Psychologist, BA , MC
Verified Verified
St Albert, AB T8N
I am a Registered Psychologist practicing in St. Albert, Alberta. I work primarily with children, adolescents, and young adults. I have 10+ years of experience working with children and youth in school based and residential settings. Growing up and navigating through school, social media, peers, and relationships can be tough. I am passionate about helping youth to realize their strengths and reach their goals.
I am a Registered Psychologist practicing in St. Albert, Alberta. I work primarily with children, adolescents, and young adults. I have 10+ years of experience working with children and youth in school based and residential settings. Growing up and navigating through school, social media, peers, and relationships can be tough. I am passionate about helping youth to realize their strengths and reach their goals.
(825) 797-0407 View (825) 797-0407

See more therapy options for St Albert

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in St Albert, AB

200+

Average cost per session

$220

Counsellors in St Albert, AB who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
91% Depression
82% Relationship Issues
82% Self Esteem
79% Trauma and PTSD
78% Stress
76% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

67% Alberta Blue Cross
63% Medavie Blue Cross
61% Green Shield Canada

How Counsellors in St Albert, AB see their clients

89% In Person and Online
11% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in St Albert?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.