Therapists in Toronto, ON

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Photo of Mazdak Pourjafar, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Mazdak Pourjafar
Registered Psychotherapist, RP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M2N
I have worked with wide range of clients who suffer Substance use disorders, Cyber addiction (Addiction to internet, social media, and online games), eating disorders, interpersonal conflicts, adjustment disorders, anxiety and depression.
I have worked with wide range of clients who suffer Substance use disorders, Cyber addiction (Addiction to internet, social media, and online games), eating disorders, interpersonal conflicts, adjustment disorders, anxiety and depression.
(289) 301-9114 View (289) 301-9114
Photo of Meaghan George, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Toronto, ON
Meaghan George
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MA, MACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M4C  (Online Only)
The many milestones and transitions, expected and unexpected, that we experience in life are often made heavier and more overwhelming by the layers of expectation, preconceptions, and outside pressure that can accompany them. The idea that you’re supposed to follow a certain path, make a certain choice, or even have a certain reaction can dominate the experience of navigating any challenge. Therapy can help to identify and illuminate these external factors and make it possible to access your true feelings, hopes, and intentions, providing a non-judgemental and compassionate space where you can be heard, seen, and understood.
The many milestones and transitions, expected and unexpected, that we experience in life are often made heavier and more overwhelming by the layers of expectation, preconceptions, and outside pressure that can accompany them. The idea that you’re supposed to follow a certain path, make a certain choice, or even have a certain reaction can dominate the experience of navigating any challenge. Therapy can help to identify and illuminate these external factors and make it possible to access your true feelings, hopes, and intentions, providing a non-judgemental and compassionate space where you can be heard, seen, and understood.
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Photo of Elise Meertens, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Elise Meertens
Registered Psychotherapist, MC, BASc
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M6G  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
If you are seeking an understanding of your experience of the world, including experiences with anxiety, emotions, grief, life transitions, relationships, and trauma, and want to gain insight as to methods for coping, processing, and managing your experience of the world, I encourage you to connect with me. I work with adults (18+) who desire change but do not know how or where to start and feel overwhelmed by the thought of beginning this process.
If you are seeking an understanding of your experience of the world, including experiences with anxiety, emotions, grief, life transitions, relationships, and trauma, and want to gain insight as to methods for coping, processing, and managing your experience of the world, I encourage you to connect with me. I work with adults (18+) who desire change but do not know how or where to start and feel overwhelmed by the thought of beginning this process.
(647) 955-5212 View (647) 955-5212
Photo of Ann Beckett, Counsellor in Toronto, ON
Ann Beckett
Counsellor
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M6P
I have been working for 30 years. I specialize in working with neglect, chronic and acute abuse. I enjoy offering clients a chance to reach their full potential. I enjoy working with problems that seem unmanageable, but have seen change over and over again. I like to adjust all therapy work to suit each individual situation. I certified in sensorimotor psychotherapy.
I have been working for 30 years. I specialize in working with neglect, chronic and acute abuse. I enjoy offering clients a chance to reach their full potential. I enjoy working with problems that seem unmanageable, but have seen change over and over again. I like to adjust all therapy work to suit each individual situation. I certified in sensorimotor psychotherapy.
(647) 559-2910 View (647) 559-2910
Photo of Jayne Hanna, Psychologist in Toronto, ON
Jayne Hanna
Psychologist, PhD, CPsych
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M5P
Do you deal with fears, worries, stress and depression? As a Registered Psychologist I have been helping people overcome these issues and develop resiliency for years. Among the areas that I treat are Social Anxiety, General Anxiety Disorder, Obsessive-compulsive Disorder, Panic Attacks, Depression, Stress, Perfectionism, Procrastination, Marriage Issues, Anger, and Grief. I can also help you address, Low Self-esteem, Addictions, Relationship Conflict, Spiritual issues, Job stress, and Trauma. I also do marital and couple therapy to help couples resolve issues, develop better intimacy, and learn how to communicate.
Do you deal with fears, worries, stress and depression? As a Registered Psychologist I have been helping people overcome these issues and develop resiliency for years. Among the areas that I treat are Social Anxiety, General Anxiety Disorder, Obsessive-compulsive Disorder, Panic Attacks, Depression, Stress, Perfectionism, Procrastination, Marriage Issues, Anger, and Grief. I can also help you address, Low Self-esteem, Addictions, Relationship Conflict, Spiritual issues, Job stress, and Trauma. I also do marital and couple therapy to help couples resolve issues, develop better intimacy, and learn how to communicate.
(647) 957-8726 View (647) 957-8726
Photo of Krista Huyer, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Krista Huyer
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, BAsC
Verified Verified
14 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5J
Accepting new clients & Group Supervision- I work with women experiencing feelings of low self-esteem and anxiety. Do you ever feel unappreciated or stuck? As though no matter how hard you try you are never enough? In today’s fast paced world, it can be so hard to find a safe space to open up and let those emotions go. If life is magnifying the negative thoughts in your head, I can help you find your voice, and together we can discover your true self-worth. Everyone deserves to feel appreciated and accepted.
Accepting new clients & Group Supervision- I work with women experiencing feelings of low self-esteem and anxiety. Do you ever feel unappreciated or stuck? As though no matter how hard you try you are never enough? In today’s fast paced world, it can be so hard to find a safe space to open up and let those emotions go. If life is magnifying the negative thoughts in your head, I can help you find your voice, and together we can discover your true self-worth. Everyone deserves to feel appreciated and accepted.
(289) 804-3716 View (289) 804-3716
Photo of Scott Ryan, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Toronto, ON
Scott Ryan
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), RP(Q)
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5R
Are you looking for support to learn about yourself and your place in the world? As an MA in Counselling Psychology practicum student qualified to practice under clinical supervision, my goal is to create a collaborative space where you can speak without shame, judgment, or fear. I aim to support you to access and embrace your creativity, your strengths, and your love for yourself and the wider world. I believe that we all have great strength and potential, however hidden meanings and learned attachment styles can stop us from building the meaningful and fulfilling lives we desire.
Are you looking for support to learn about yourself and your place in the world? As an MA in Counselling Psychology practicum student qualified to practice under clinical supervision, my goal is to create a collaborative space where you can speak without shame, judgment, or fear. I aim to support you to access and embrace your creativity, your strengths, and your love for yourself and the wider world. I believe that we all have great strength and potential, however hidden meanings and learned attachment styles can stop us from building the meaningful and fulfilling lives we desire.
(647) 692-4089 View (647) 692-4089
Photo of Umesh Poopalarajah, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Umesh Poopalarajah
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, MSc
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5M  (Online Only)
As a passionate advocate for mental health and social justice, my goal is to provide psychotherapy services to BIPOC (Black, Indigenous, and People of Color) and underrepresented groups from a strength-based and empowering perspective. I firmly believe that every individual possesses innate resilience and unique strengths that can be harnessed to navigate life's challenges and achieve personal growth..
As a passionate advocate for mental health and social justice, my goal is to provide psychotherapy services to BIPOC (Black, Indigenous, and People of Color) and underrepresented groups from a strength-based and empowering perspective. I firmly believe that every individual possesses innate resilience and unique strengths that can be harnessed to navigate life's challenges and achieve personal growth..
(289) 513-3636 View (289) 513-3636
Photo of Naomi Ennis, Psychologist in Toronto, ON
Naomi Ennis
Psychologist, PhD, CPsych
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5P  (Online Only)
Are you struggling to cope with a traumatic event, life transition, or stress? Having issues in your romantic relationship? Struggling to manage tough feelings? Feel like you are not living life in a way that matters to you? I am a clinical psychologist who provides evidence-based treatment to couples and adults looking to reduce their stress and anxiety, improve their mood and relationships, navigate life transitions and get help with a variety of other mental health needs (including but not limited to those listed on my profile). My practice is anti-oppressive, 2SLGBTQ+ affirmative, and trauma-informed.
Are you struggling to cope with a traumatic event, life transition, or stress? Having issues in your romantic relationship? Struggling to manage tough feelings? Feel like you are not living life in a way that matters to you? I am a clinical psychologist who provides evidence-based treatment to couples and adults looking to reduce their stress and anxiety, improve their mood and relationships, navigate life transitions and get help with a variety of other mental health needs (including but not limited to those listed on my profile). My practice is anti-oppressive, 2SLGBTQ+ affirmative, and trauma-informed.
(437) 747-2884 View (437) 747-2884
Photo of Enrique Garcia in Toronto, ON
Enrique Garcia
Dip, MA, BA
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M4V
I am a Registered Psychotherapist (RP) and a humanistic mental health counsellor. Do you feel like things aren't the way you thought they would be? Are you feeling stuck or misunderstood? I offer talking therapy towards helping you shape your perspective into a healthy and productive one. Whether it's your career, your relationships, or anything else that's important to you. I practice under a multicultural and multilingual perspective respecting the individual experience of otherness.
I am a Registered Psychotherapist (RP) and a humanistic mental health counsellor. Do you feel like things aren't the way you thought they would be? Are you feeling stuck or misunderstood? I offer talking therapy towards helping you shape your perspective into a healthy and productive one. Whether it's your career, your relationships, or anything else that's important to you. I practice under a multicultural and multilingual perspective respecting the individual experience of otherness.
(647) 560-7812 View (647) 560-7812
Photo of Denise Wallis, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Denise Wallis
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M4K
Asking for help can be a very difficult choice to make. I believe that it is important for you to feel comfortable speaking with your counsellor and being open with them. My belief is that everyone is an expert on their own life and that my role is to help guide you to a solution that will work for you. I have over ten years experience working with youth and adults to overcome a wide variety of challenges.
Asking for help can be a very difficult choice to make. I believe that it is important for you to feel comfortable speaking with your counsellor and being open with them. My belief is that everyone is an expert on their own life and that my role is to help guide you to a solution that will work for you. I have over ten years experience working with youth and adults to overcome a wide variety of challenges.
(647) 492-5965 View (647) 492-5965
Photo of Donna M Reist, Psychologist in Toronto, ON
Donna M Reist
Psychologist, PhD, CPsych
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M4P  (Online Only)
Welcome! I am a registered clinical & counselling psychologist licensed to practice in the province of Ontario. I am a graduate of the University of Toronto where I received my Masters degree and Doctor of Philosophy in Psychology. My training has also included both of Toronto’s psychoanalytic training institutes, and I have certificates in addiction studies, mindfulness-based stress reduction, and sensory motor psychotherapy. As a registered member of the College of Psychologists of Ontario, I enjoy providing respectful, kind and inclusive psychological services to older adolescents, adults, couples, and organizations.
Welcome! I am a registered clinical & counselling psychologist licensed to practice in the province of Ontario. I am a graduate of the University of Toronto where I received my Masters degree and Doctor of Philosophy in Psychology. My training has also included both of Toronto’s psychoanalytic training institutes, and I have certificates in addiction studies, mindfulness-based stress reduction, and sensory motor psychotherapy. As a registered member of the College of Psychologists of Ontario, I enjoy providing respectful, kind and inclusive psychological services to older adolescents, adults, couples, and organizations.
(437) 747-6683 View (437) 747-6683
Photo of Rosa Cristina Dragonetti, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Rosa Cristina Dragonetti
Registered Psychotherapist, MSc, RP
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M5H
I have been a Psychotherapist for over 25 years and am passionate about helping people overcome challenges that prevent them from leading a satisfying and fulfilled life. I have a Master's degree in Mental Health Counseling and am an Assistant Professor (Status Only) at the University of Toronto (Department of Family and Community Medicine). I have experience working with people with alcohol or substance use issues, tobacco cessation, anxiety, depression, perfectionism, self-confidence/self-esteem, stress management and problem-solving.
I have been a Psychotherapist for over 25 years and am passionate about helping people overcome challenges that prevent them from leading a satisfying and fulfilled life. I have a Master's degree in Mental Health Counseling and am an Assistant Professor (Status Only) at the University of Toronto (Department of Family and Community Medicine). I have experience working with people with alcohol or substance use issues, tobacco cessation, anxiety, depression, perfectionism, self-confidence/self-esteem, stress management and problem-solving.
(647) 559-2342 View (647) 559-2342
Photo of Lih-yea Guo, Psychologist in Toronto, ON
Lih-yea Guo
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M4W
Are you feeling alone, struggling with your thoughts, fears, and unhappiness? Trying to ignore your emotional pain, feeling little control over your life, relationships, or career? I am a Canadian-trained, qualified, culturally- sensitive Psychologist with many years of experience helping people overcome similar difficulties. Every challenging situation also presents possibilities for taking better charge of your circumstances and feeling better about yourself. I rely on scientifically valid approaches and recognized assessment tools and can help you to develop a personal, practical and effective plan to address your unique situation and needs.
Are you feeling alone, struggling with your thoughts, fears, and unhappiness? Trying to ignore your emotional pain, feeling little control over your life, relationships, or career? I am a Canadian-trained, qualified, culturally- sensitive Psychologist with many years of experience helping people overcome similar difficulties. Every challenging situation also presents possibilities for taking better charge of your circumstances and feeling better about yourself. I rely on scientifically valid approaches and recognized assessment tools and can help you to develop a personal, practical and effective plan to address your unique situation and needs.
(647) 933-9743 View (647) 933-9743
Photo of Nakema McManamna, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Nakema McManamna
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M5X  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Making the decision to expand your family is one of life's most difficult transitions. It is a journey that no one should have to undertake alone. Through one-to-one psychotherapy, I support people throughout their perinatal mental health journey including pregnancy planning, infertility, grief, processing labour and delivery, and post-partum transitions.
Making the decision to expand your family is one of life's most difficult transitions. It is a journey that no one should have to undertake alone. Through one-to-one psychotherapy, I support people throughout their perinatal mental health journey including pregnancy planning, infertility, grief, processing labour and delivery, and post-partum transitions.
(289) 276-7416 View (289) 276-7416
Photo of Alicia Lue Philippe, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Alicia Lue Philippe
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M6H
Are you struggling to cope with experiences of trauma or abuse? I provide a safe and warm environment to support you to uncover and address the symptoms of your trauma, such as emotional distress, intrusive memories or flashbacks, harmful behaviours and unhealthy relationship patterns. I will help you to establish safety and stabilization in your body, environment and emotions and, in time, come to terms with your experience. I also offer psycho-educational therapeutic support to individuals who have used abuse towards their intimate partners around the development of insight, accountability and behavioural change.
Are you struggling to cope with experiences of trauma or abuse? I provide a safe and warm environment to support you to uncover and address the symptoms of your trauma, such as emotional distress, intrusive memories or flashbacks, harmful behaviours and unhealthy relationship patterns. I will help you to establish safety and stabilization in your body, environment and emotions and, in time, come to terms with your experience. I also offer psycho-educational therapeutic support to individuals who have used abuse towards their intimate partners around the development of insight, accountability and behavioural change.
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Photo of Zainib Abdullah, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Zainib Abdullah
Registered Social Worker, BSc, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M5G  (Online Only)
I know that seeking therapy can at times be difficult and intimidating. It takes courage to explore difficult experiences and emotions. I will always meet you where you are. I strive to provide you with a non-judgmental and compassionate space -- a space that can help you explore and understand yourself, and help you manage your life more effectively. In working together, you will find that my approach to therapy is collaborative, client-centred & trauma-informed. My approach to therapy is grounded in extensive training in Dialectical Behaviour Therapy, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy and Somatic/ Mindfulness-based Psychotherapies.
I know that seeking therapy can at times be difficult and intimidating. It takes courage to explore difficult experiences and emotions. I will always meet you where you are. I strive to provide you with a non-judgmental and compassionate space -- a space that can help you explore and understand yourself, and help you manage your life more effectively. In working together, you will find that my approach to therapy is collaborative, client-centred & trauma-informed. My approach to therapy is grounded in extensive training in Dialectical Behaviour Therapy, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy and Somatic/ Mindfulness-based Psychotherapies.
(647) 694-1672 View (647) 694-1672
Photo of Leah Sherry, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Leah Sherry
Registered Psychotherapist, MEd, RP
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M6R
My work is about connection. I do what I can to create a space where we can sit - without judgement or hurry - and organize our way through thoughts, experiences and feelings. Therapy can soften our gaze and invite curiosity - allowing us to make different sense of things.
My work is about connection. I do what I can to create a space where we can sit - without judgement or hurry - and organize our way through thoughts, experiences and feelings. Therapy can soften our gaze and invite curiosity - allowing us to make different sense of things.
(647) 493-9155 View (647) 493-9155
Photo of Lisa Cunningham, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Lisa Cunningham
Registered Psychotherapist, BA, DipTIRP, RP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M4K
People often turn to therapy when they notice the same painful patterns repeating, but feel helpless to make things better. Maybe you're finding yourself struggling in your relationships, or you're not happy with your current situation. While a painful time can lead you to seek therapy, starting therapy can be a really positive step. It usually means that you believe things can be better, and that you have some hope for change. If you’re feeling depressed, overwhelmed, anxious, stuck in a bad situation, or even just curious about your life or relationship choices, therapy can help.
People often turn to therapy when they notice the same painful patterns repeating, but feel helpless to make things better. Maybe you're finding yourself struggling in your relationships, or you're not happy with your current situation. While a painful time can lead you to seek therapy, starting therapy can be a really positive step. It usually means that you believe things can be better, and that you have some hope for change. If you’re feeling depressed, overwhelmed, anxious, stuck in a bad situation, or even just curious about your life or relationship choices, therapy can help.
(437) 500-6573 View (437) 500-6573
Photo of Eric Pierni, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Eric Pierni
Registered Psychotherapist, EMDR, CSAT, RP
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M4P
I have been working exclusively with men since I started practicing psychotherapy and am the owner of the psychtoherapy practice, Men Therapy Toronto. I'm a Certified Sex Addiction Therapist and a EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) therapist which basically means I help men move through their trauma and live a more empowered life. If you are finding yourself stuck in patterns that are no longer serving you I'd be happy to work with you to help identify alternative ways of showing up in the world.
I have been working exclusively with men since I started practicing psychotherapy and am the owner of the psychtoherapy practice, Men Therapy Toronto. I'm a Certified Sex Addiction Therapist and a EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) therapist which basically means I help men move through their trauma and live a more empowered life. If you are finding yourself stuck in patterns that are no longer serving you I'd be happy to work with you to help identify alternative ways of showing up in the world.
(647) 557-5196 View (647) 557-5196

See more therapy options for Toronto

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Toronto, ON

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Counsellors in Toronto, ON who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
84% Relationship Issues
84% Self Esteem
80% Stress
72% Coping Skills
69% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

62% Green Shield Canada
61% SunLife
57% Canada Life | Great-West Life

How Counsellors in Toronto, ON see their clients

51% In Person and Online
49% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
16% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Toronto?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.