Support Groups in Halifax, NS

A ten-week group for women 25 yrs & older. Provides education, and recovery & resiliency skills for adult survivors of trauma. The group will help you understand the many different thoughts, feelings and symptoms you may have as an adult after experiencing traumatic events. Members are provided with exercises and skills to foster safety and stability. We do not discuss our history. Potential participants will speak with Erin before registering for group to ensure that it is appropriate for them. Next group beginning January 2025. Fee is $600 for the 10 week program. Email now to be contacted when registration opens.
Photo of Erin Montgomery, Counsellor, MEd, MTA, FAMI, CCC, RCT
Hosted by Erin Montgomery
Counsellor, MEd, MTA, FAMI, CCC, RCT
Group meets in Halifax, NS B3K
A ten-week group for women 25 yrs & older. Provides education, and recovery & resiliency skills for adult survivors of trauma. The group will help you understand the many different thoughts, feelings and symptoms you may have as an adult after experiencing traumatic events. Members are provided with exercises and skills to foster safety and stability. We do not discuss our history. Potential participants will speak with Erin before registering for group to ensure that it is appropriate for them. Next group beginning January 2025. Fee is $600 for the 10 week program. Email now to be contacted when registration opens.
(902) 800-1301 x802 View (902) 800-1301 x802
Wavelength Psychotherapy offers two-day intensive Emotion Focused Family Therapy workshops. These workshops offer an opportunity for parents and caregivers of individuals struggling with mental health issues, regardless of their age. Through education, demonstration and skills practice, parents and caregivers will become equipped with practical strategies to 1) manage symptoms, 2) become an emotion coach and 3) repair relationships. Parents and caregivers will also be supported to identify, work through and overcome many obstacles that surface in this challenging journey.
Photo of Cheryl Aubie, Psychologist, PhD, RPsych
Hosted by Cheryl Aubie
Psychologist, PhD, RPsych
Group meets in Halifax, NS B3K
Wavelength Psychotherapy offers two-day intensive Emotion Focused Family Therapy workshops. These workshops offer an opportunity for parents and caregivers of individuals struggling with mental health issues, regardless of their age. Through education, demonstration and skills practice, parents and caregivers will become equipped with practical strategies to 1) manage symptoms, 2) become an emotion coach and 3) repair relationships. Parents and caregivers will also be supported to identify, work through and overcome many obstacles that surface in this challenging journey.
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The Intentional Love Course is designed for individuals seeking to cultivate meaningful, intentional relationships. This comprehensive program explores the foundations of intentional love, emphasizing self-awareness, communication skills, and emotional intelligence. Through guided exercises, expert insights, and practical strategies, participants learn to foster deeper connections and navigate relationship challenges. Whether you're single or in a partnership, this course provides the tools to build and sustain loving, intentional relationships. Join us to transform your approach to love and create lasting, fulfilling connections.
Photo of Robin Jackman - Intentional Outcomes Counselling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Hosted by Intentional Outcomes Counselling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Group meets in Halifax, NS B3S
The Intentional Love Course is designed for individuals seeking to cultivate meaningful, intentional relationships. This comprehensive program explores the foundations of intentional love, emphasizing self-awareness, communication skills, and emotional intelligence. Through guided exercises, expert insights, and practical strategies, participants learn to foster deeper connections and navigate relationship challenges. Whether you're single or in a partnership, this course provides the tools to build and sustain loving, intentional relationships. Join us to transform your approach to love and create lasting, fulfilling connections.
(782) 222-1852 View (782) 222-1852
A four day Motherloss retreat at Oceanstone Resort & Spa in Nova Scotia. This deeply meaningful retreat is for women who have experienced Motherloss and are seeking time for themselves to explore their grief and connect with other women who can relate to their grief journey. This retreat is an invitation to a sacred space where self compassion is fostered, stories are honored, and deep healing is possible. This heart opening experience is offered by two grief and trauma informed therapists who have experienced Motherloss early on in their lives. Learn more at: https://motherlossretreat.podia.com/
Photo of Heidi Sturgeon, Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Hosted by Heidi Sturgeon
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Group meets in Halifax, NS B3K
A four day Motherloss retreat at Oceanstone Resort & Spa in Nova Scotia. This deeply meaningful retreat is for women who have experienced Motherloss and are seeking time for themselves to explore their grief and connect with other women who can relate to their grief journey. This retreat is an invitation to a sacred space where self compassion is fostered, stories are honored, and deep healing is possible. This heart opening experience is offered by two grief and trauma informed therapists who have experienced Motherloss early on in their lives. Learn more at: https://motherlossretreat.podia.com/
(902) 909-5559 View (902) 909-5559
A group therapy providing coping strategies to manage the more annoying aspects of the menopause experience. With an emphasis on non medication methods of reducing the impact of menopause on daily life. Group provides peer support as well as information. Both the emotional and psychological impact of the menopause transition is explored.
Photo of Ruth Downie, Counsellor, BScN, MEdCoun, CHyp(tm), RCT, CCC
Hosted by Ruth Downie
Counsellor, BScN, MEdCoun, CHyp(tm), RCT, CCC
Group meets in Halifax, NS B3K
A group therapy providing coping strategies to manage the more annoying aspects of the menopause experience. With an emphasis on non medication methods of reducing the impact of menopause on daily life. Group provides peer support as well as information. Both the emotional and psychological impact of the menopause transition is explored.
(902) 909-5655 View (902) 909-5655
In this eight-week virtual program you will meet others who are going through similar pain. Residents of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, PEI, and Newfoundland are eligible for the program. Fee is $325 (no tax) for eight sessions. There is a limit of ten participants. Tender Tails is eligible for reimbursement with most extended health care plan providers.
Photo of Kathleen Dunbar, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW-CS, RSW, RVT
Hosted by Kathleen Dunbar
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW-CS, RSW, RVT
Group meets in Halifax, NS B3M
In this eight-week virtual program you will meet others who are going through similar pain. Residents of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, PEI, and Newfoundland are eligible for the program. Fee is $325 (no tax) for eight sessions. There is a limit of ten participants. Tender Tails is eligible for reimbursement with most extended health care plan providers.
(782) 201-3985 View (782) 201-3985
I am planning a group for people who sense that they are having downloads and new insights that sometimes don't make sense. This community will support each other in their spiritual growth. I will offer meditations, sharing circle, somatic exercises, visualizations, and will share wisdom from different spiritual teachers, such as Ram Dass, Tsoknyi Rinpoche, Pema Chödron, Lee Harris, Steve Nobel, Regina Meredith etc. Please contact me if you are interested!
Photo of Maya Sloan, Counsellor, MSc, MEd, RCT
Hosted by Maya Sloan
Counsellor, MSc, MEd, RCT
Group meets in Halifax, NS B3L
I am planning a group for people who sense that they are having downloads and new insights that sometimes don't make sense. This community will support each other in their spiritual growth. I will offer meditations, sharing circle, somatic exercises, visualizations, and will share wisdom from different spiritual teachers, such as Ram Dass, Tsoknyi Rinpoche, Pema Chödron, Lee Harris, Steve Nobel, Regina Meredith etc. Please contact me if you are interested!
(902) 700-7652 View (902) 700-7652
We offer anxiety resiliency groups for children 4 to 16 years. Our program addresses the cognitive, physiological and behavioral processes that are known to interact in development, maintenance and experience of anxiety. The program is proven to help children reduce anxiety and improve emotional regulation. Groups are offered: October to December and January to March. We also offer 8-week social skills groups for children in grades 2-3 and grades 4-6. The groups fosters emotional resiliency, academic success, and promote the healthy expression of emotions. Individual sessions are also available to children and adolescents any time of year.
Photo of S Gerald Hann - Dr. S. Gerald Hann Psychological Services, Psychologist, MA, DEd, PSYCH
Hosted by Dr. S. Gerald Hann Psychological Services
Psychologist, MA, DEd, PSYCH
Group meets in Halifax, NS B3H
We offer anxiety resiliency groups for children 4 to 16 years. Our program addresses the cognitive, physiological and behavioral processes that are known to interact in development, maintenance and experience of anxiety. The program is proven to help children reduce anxiety and improve emotional regulation. Groups are offered: October to December and January to March. We also offer 8-week social skills groups for children in grades 2-3 and grades 4-6. The groups fosters emotional resiliency, academic success, and promote the healthy expression of emotions. Individual sessions are also available to children and adolescents any time of year.
(902) 903-2249 View (902) 903-2249
Beginning with contemplative and mindfulness practices we prepare the ground for healing circle practice. Speaking from our truth, both from our brokenness and our wholeness, we discover our healing intentions. Listening to others around the circle with patience and compassion, healing begins. Then we enter into the open space of the circle to play. Willing to play we extend our imagination into what is possible for us. In play we also develop awareness-insight into what we hold onto as obstacles, emotional patterns, and distorted cognitive projections that prevent us from moving forward. Releasing these we arrive whole here now.
Photo of Timothy R Walker, Counsellor, PhD, CCC, NSRCT
Hosted by Timothy R Walker
Counsellor, PhD, CCC, NSRCT
Group meets in Halifax, NS B3H
Beginning with contemplative and mindfulness practices we prepare the ground for healing circle practice. Speaking from our truth, both from our brokenness and our wholeness, we discover our healing intentions. Listening to others around the circle with patience and compassion, healing begins. Then we enter into the open space of the circle to play. Willing to play we extend our imagination into what is possible for us. In play we also develop awareness-insight into what we hold onto as obstacles, emotional patterns, and distorted cognitive projections that prevent us from moving forward. Releasing these we arrive whole here now.
(902) 510-0189 View (902) 510-0189
Horses are remarkable friends who can help us heal and grow in so many ways! Kids/Teens Equine Grief Group Sessions are on Saturday and Sunday afternoons. Groups are provided to children and youth who have experienced the death of someone special to them. Group Ages: 7-9/10-12/13-15/16-18 years old. Sessions are approximately 60 minutes and include group discussion, activities with horses (with the option to horseback ride), and strategies to help process loss. Health Benefit Plans cover the services of this group. Please contact me with any questions regarding group content or group fees.
Photo of Jillian Dollimont - Jillian Dollimont Equus: Equine Assisted Cnslng, Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Hosted by Jillian Dollimont Equus: Equine Assisted Cnslng
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Group meets in Halifax, NS B3L
Horses are remarkable friends who can help us heal and grow in so many ways! Kids/Teens Equine Grief Group Sessions are on Saturday and Sunday afternoons. Groups are provided to children and youth who have experienced the death of someone special to them. Group Ages: 7-9/10-12/13-15/16-18 years old. Sessions are approximately 60 minutes and include group discussion, activities with horses (with the option to horseback ride), and strategies to help process loss. Health Benefit Plans cover the services of this group. Please contact me with any questions regarding group content or group fees.
(902) 905-3650 View (902) 905-3650
Understand the way trauma impacts your nervous system and learn practical coping and regulation tools you can use in your everyday life. This group/workshop is on September 24th 2025.
Photo of Taylor Brydges, Counsellor, MA, RCT, CCC
Hosted by Taylor Brydges
Counsellor, MA, RCT, CCC
Group meets in Halifax, NS B3K
Understand the way trauma impacts your nervous system and learn practical coping and regulation tools you can use in your everyday life. This group/workshop is on September 24th 2025.
(226) 270-6638 View (226) 270-6638
Addiction is a family illness. Family and Small Group Therapy for Addiction is rooted in compassion and empathy for loved ones who struggle with addiction. Hope, resilience and skills building will help you to help your family. In a small group (maximum 4), you will learn about addiction, how to establish boundaries, how to find resources and how to cope with crises. Group support will enable you to draw on the experiences of others, to address immediate problems, to develop solutions and to know you are not alone.
Photo of Lois Cartwright, Counsellor, MN, NP, MC, RCT(C), CCC
Hosted by Lois Cartwright
Counsellor, MN, NP, MC, RCT(C), CCC
Group meets in Halifax, NS B3M
Addiction is a family illness. Family and Small Group Therapy for Addiction is rooted in compassion and empathy for loved ones who struggle with addiction. Hope, resilience and skills building will help you to help your family. In a small group (maximum 4), you will learn about addiction, how to establish boundaries, how to find resources and how to cope with crises. Group support will enable you to draw on the experiences of others, to address immediate problems, to develop solutions and to know you are not alone.
(782) 820-5039 View (782) 820-5039
This group focuses on resource-oriented receptive music listening experiences, the related imagery, and group processing for those who have trauma & dissociation. This group will be offered January 2025. Please email me to be placed on the list for registration when it opens. Maximum 6 people.
Photo of Erin Montgomery, Counsellor, MEd, MTA, FAMI, CCC, RCT
Hosted by Erin Montgomery
Counsellor, MEd, MTA, FAMI, CCC, RCT
Group meets in Halifax, NS B3K
This group focuses on resource-oriented receptive music listening experiences, the related imagery, and group processing for those who have trauma & dissociation. This group will be offered January 2025. Please email me to be placed on the list for registration when it opens. Maximum 6 people.
(902) 800-1301 x802 View (902) 800-1301 x802
This five weeks online Art Therapy workshop series provides educational presentations and guided experiential art therapy exercises with sharing of images with the group (optional) and discussion. Topics include: 1) expressing thoughts and feelings and the connections between them through colour, shape, line and symbol, 2) art making for relaxation, mindfulness and visualization, 3) visual integration of conflicting beliefs, personification/characterization of issues, automatic art, narrative responses to one's art work and responding artistically to a myth, archetype or fairy tale for self-insight. Groups run 6-8pm AST, February 24, March 3, March 10, March 24, March 31.
Photo of Amy Mackenzie, Counsellor, MA, RCT, CCC
Hosted by Amy Mackenzie
Counsellor, MA, RCT, CCC
Group meets in Halifax, NS B3K
This five weeks online Art Therapy workshop series provides educational presentations and guided experiential art therapy exercises with sharing of images with the group (optional) and discussion. Topics include: 1) expressing thoughts and feelings and the connections between them through colour, shape, line and symbol, 2) art making for relaxation, mindfulness and visualization, 3) visual integration of conflicting beliefs, personification/characterization of issues, automatic art, narrative responses to one's art work and responding artistically to a myth, archetype or fairy tale for self-insight. Groups run 6-8pm AST, February 24, March 3, March 10, March 24, March 31.
(902) 909-0333 View (902) 909-0333
Horses are remarkable friends who can help us heal and grow in so many ways! Horse Riding Group Sessions are on Saturday and Sunday afternoons. Groups are provided to children and youth who would benefit from extra help with emotional-regulation, anxiety, other social-emotional concerns; or children/youth who could use an uplifting experience! Sessions are approximately 60 minutes and include activities with horses (with the option to horseback ride) and helpful strategies to navigate emotions and situations! Fees covered by Health Benefit Plans.
Photo of Jillian Dollimont - Jillian Dollimont Equus: Equine Assisted Cnslng, Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Hosted by Jillian Dollimont Equus: Equine Assisted Cnslng
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Group meets in Halifax, NS B3L
Horses are remarkable friends who can help us heal and grow in so many ways! Horse Riding Group Sessions are on Saturday and Sunday afternoons. Groups are provided to children and youth who would benefit from extra help with emotional-regulation, anxiety, other social-emotional concerns; or children/youth who could use an uplifting experience! Sessions are approximately 60 minutes and include activities with horses (with the option to horseback ride) and helpful strategies to navigate emotions and situations! Fees covered by Health Benefit Plans.
(902) 905-3650 View (902) 905-3650
A group for mental health professionals who desire to better understand their patients as well as their work. We work together to combine theory and technique in ways that resolve both the patient's and the therapist's resistance to change and growth.
Photo of Judith Singer Bates, Registered Social Worker, MSW
Hosted by Judith Singer Bates
Registered Social Worker, MSW
Group meets in Halifax, NS B3K
A group for mental health professionals who desire to better understand their patients as well as their work. We work together to combine theory and technique in ways that resolve both the patient's and the therapist's resistance to change and growth.
(902) 901-5250 View (902) 901-5250
Understand the way trauma impacts your nervous system and learn practical coping and regulation tools you can use in your everyday life. This group/workshop is on September 24th 2025.
Photo of Taylor Brydges - Taylor Brydges Counselling Therapy, Counsellor, MA, RCT, CCC
Hosted by Taylor Brydges Counselling Therapy
Counsellor, MA, RCT, CCC
Group meets in Halifax, NS B3K
Understand the way trauma impacts your nervous system and learn practical coping and regulation tools you can use in your everyday life. This group/workshop is on September 24th 2025.
(782) 822-2463 View (782) 822-2463
This group is a group for women who are thinking of retiring or have retired and are concerned about the changes that are or will be forthcoming. Our work has been our identity, has consumed most of our waking hours. How do I prepare myself for retirement, what will my identity be now that I am not working? How will retirement impact my intimate relationships? if you have these questions and wish to explore your concerns this may be a group for you.
Photo of Judith Singer Bates, Registered Social Worker, MSW
Hosted by Judith Singer Bates
Registered Social Worker, MSW
Group meets in Halifax, NS B3K
This group is a group for women who are thinking of retiring or have retired and are concerned about the changes that are or will be forthcoming. Our work has been our identity, has consumed most of our waking hours. How do I prepare myself for retirement, what will my identity be now that I am not working? How will retirement impact my intimate relationships? if you have these questions and wish to explore your concerns this may be a group for you.
(902) 901-5250 View (902) 901-5250

More Groups Nearby

EFFT workshop is geared for adoptive & Foster parents of children who have been exposed to trauma &/or attachment disruption. EFFT is rooted in a deep belief in the healing power of families. It is an evidence based model that provides parents with tools that can help restore connections in their relationship with their child, & can lead parents to feel more empowered when met with tough parenting situations at home. Two day intensive workshop - Friday and Saturday 9:00-4:00 Date TBA. Please contact the office to be added to the workshop waitlist &/or book a parenting appointment.
Photo of Lois Ells, Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Hosted by Lois Ells
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Group meets in Bedford, NS B4A
EFFT workshop is geared for adoptive & Foster parents of children who have been exposed to trauma &/or attachment disruption. EFFT is rooted in a deep belief in the healing power of families. It is an evidence based model that provides parents with tools that can help restore connections in their relationship with their child, & can lead parents to feel more empowered when met with tough parenting situations at home. Two day intensive workshop - Friday and Saturday 9:00-4:00 Date TBA. Please contact the office to be added to the workshop waitlist &/or book a parenting appointment.
(902) 700-5579 View (902) 700-5579
Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) has been shown to reduce the experience of chronic pain. The 12-week group teaches you coping and resiliency skills so life can become about what you can do, not what you can't. Groups are held online so you may attend from wherever you are comfortable, and if you miss, you will receive an audio recording of what you missed. All materials are included; One individual session (not included in price of group) is required for assessment pre-group. Fees are billed weekly at $75 each week for 12 weeks; receipts may be turned in to your insurance provider.
Photo of Karin Klassen - Karin Klassen, MSc, MPhil (Health Psych), R. Psych, Psychologist, MSc, MPhil
Hosted by Karin Klassen, MSc, MPhil (Health Psych), R. Psych
Psychologist, MSc, MPhil
Group meets in Bedford, NS B4A
Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) has been shown to reduce the experience of chronic pain. The 12-week group teaches you coping and resiliency skills so life can become about what you can do, not what you can't. Groups are held online so you may attend from wherever you are comfortable, and if you miss, you will receive an audio recording of what you missed. All materials are included; One individual session (not included in price of group) is required for assessment pre-group. Fees are billed weekly at $75 each week for 12 weeks; receipts may be turned in to your insurance provider.
(902) 809-7792 View (902) 809-7792

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FAQs - About Group Therapy and Support Groups

How can I find a support group in Halifax?

To find a support group in your area, start by entering your city, postal code, or the name of the group into the search bar at the top of the page. When searching, consider whether you prefer an in-person or virtual group. This can help you decide how broad your geographic search should be. If you are open to virtual groups, you might want to search by state instead of just your city, especially if there are limited options nearby.

Once you complete your search, you can use the filters to narrow the results by selecting specialties (such as grief, trauma, or eating disorders), therapeutic approaches, age groups, and other criteria to find a group that best fits your needs.

How does group therapy work?

Group therapy is led by one or more trained therapists and provides a space where participants can process their experiences and learn from others facing similar challenges. Groups may focus on a specific issue—such as addiction, grief, physical illnesses, parenting, or caregiving—or they may center around a particular therapeutic approach, such as Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), social skill development, or Exposure Therapy. Some groups are also designed for specific populations, such as teens, veterans, or LGBTQ+ individuals.

It’s also important to distinguish group therapy from peer-led support groups, like Alcoholics Anonymous. While both can offer valuable support, therapy groups are typically led by licensed professionals and follow a more structured format. Therapy groups often meet for a fixed length of time with a consistent group of members, while many peer support groups meet for an indefinite period of time with members coming and going.

What are the benefits of group therapy?

Group therapy offers several important benefits. It brings together people facing similar challenges—whether related to mental health, physical health, or life transitions—and creates a supportive environment where participants can exchange feedback, share experiences, and learn from one another. Hearing different perspectives can help individuals discover new coping strategies and practical tools they may not have encountered on their own. Sharing personal experiences, such as coping with a serious illness or navigating family struggles, can also reduce feelings of isolation and foster a sense of connection and understanding. In addition to emotional support, group members often gain useful, real-world advice from peers who have faced similar situations.

Group therapy is typically more affordable than individual therapy and, for certain conditions, can be equally effective. Many groups also include structured activities—such as guided journaling, cognitive-behavioural exercises, or role-playing—to help participants develop concrete skills they can apply in daily life.

Is group therapy as effective as individual therapy?

It is difficult to make a blanket statement about the effectiveness of support groups, as they vary widely in focus and the conditions they address. However, support groups can be highly valuable in helping individuals gain emotional support and achieve meaningful treatment outcomes. For certain conditions, such as substance use, research has shown that group therapy can be particularly effective—sometimes just as effective as individual therapy—in supporting long-term recovery.

Many professionals attribute the effectiveness of group therapy to the unique benefits of the group setting, which fosters peer-to-peer learning and a sense of connection through shared experiences. Group settings also offer accountability and encouragement from both facilitators and fellow participants, which helps sustain motivation and supports continued progress. These factors together play a key role in promoting the overall effectiveness of group therapy.

How much does group therapy cost?

Group therapy is typically less expensive than individual therapy, with sessions typically costing between $90 and $100 each. In comparison, individual therapy can cost anywhere from $100 to $200 or more per session, even with insurance. Some therapists or organisations offer low-cost or free group therapy options, particularly through community centers or non-profit organisations. In some cases, groups may require payment upfront for a set number of sessions, such as paying for six weekly sessions at the first meeting. However, many providers offer payment plans to help make participation more accessible if this upfront payment is required.

Does insurance cover group therapy?

If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your group therapy sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for group therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

How long does group therapy last?

The length of each group therapy session typically ranges from 45 minutes to two hours, depending on the therapy approach, the group’s goals, and how often the group meets. In some cases, group therapy is part of a larger treatment program, such as an Intensive Outpatient Program (IOP), where group sessions complement individual therapy and are scheduled as part of the program’s overall structure.

The duration of participation in a group also varies. Some groups are designed to be short-term, lasting anywhere from 6 to 24 weeks—for example, bereavement groups or skills-based groups like those using Dialectical Behavioural Therapy (DBT). Other groups may be longer-term, lasting a year or more, and some ongoing support groups meet indefinitely, allowing participants to stay as long as they find the group helpful.

What are the limitations of support groups?

Support groups offer many benefits, but they also have certain limitations. Unlike therapy groups, many support groups do not provide formal therapeutic treatment and are not led by licensed mental health professionals. For individuals seeking clinical treatment for specific mental health diagnoses—such as depression, eating disorders, or substance use—individual therapy or group therapy led by a licensed professional may offer more personalised and specialised care.

The effectiveness of a support group also depends heavily on the group’s participants and the overall group dynamic. When members engage respectfully and offer constructive support, the group can foster valuable peer-to-peer learning. However, if certain participants dominate discussions, provide inaccurate advice, or create conflict, it can disrupt the group’s sense of safety and reduce its effectiveness. Confidentiality can also be harder to maintain in support groups, particularly in open groups where participants can join or leave at any time. With new members regularly entering the group, it can be more difficult to build and sustain a consistent sense of trust and privacy.