Support Groups in M6H

I offer supervision group for up to 8 clinicians that run for two-hours, every other week. If therapists can commit to four group at a time, the fee is $350 ($43.75 per hour), to be paid after attending the first group. Alternatively, therapists can sign up for a-la-carte groups at $120 for each two-hour group. Priority for spots in the group is given on a first-come-first-served basis. Dyadic group supervision is also offered at $100 per hour, per therapist, or $200 per hour for individual supervision.
Photo of Myles Chisholm - Collectivus Psychotherapy - Myles Chisholm, Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP
Hosted by Collectivus Psychotherapy - Myles Chisholm
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP
Group meets in Toronto, ON M6H
I offer supervision group for up to 8 clinicians that run for two-hours, every other week. If therapists can commit to four group at a time, the fee is $350 ($43.75 per hour), to be paid after attending the first group. Alternatively, therapists can sign up for a-la-carte groups at $120 for each two-hour group. Priority for spots in the group is given on a first-come-first-served basis. Dyadic group supervision is also offered at $100 per hour, per therapist, or $200 per hour for individual supervision.
(365) 645-9181 View (365) 645-9181
Group therapy provides a place where you come together with others to share problems or concerns, to better understand your own situation, and to learn from and with each other. You will learn about yourself and improve your relationships with other people. You will gain self-understanding and skills for dealing with your concerns. In a typical 90 minute session, members work to express their own challenges and aspirations, feelings, ideas, and reactions as freely and honestly as possible. Members learn not only to understand themselves and their own issues but also become therapeutic helpers for other group members.
Photo of Aaron Stern, Registered Psychotherapist, dipTIRP
Hosted by Aaron Stern
Registered Psychotherapist, dipTIRP
Group meets in Toronto, ON M6H
Group therapy provides a place where you come together with others to share problems or concerns, to better understand your own situation, and to learn from and with each other. You will learn about yourself and improve your relationships with other people. You will gain self-understanding and skills for dealing with your concerns. In a typical 90 minute session, members work to express their own challenges and aspirations, feelings, ideas, and reactions as freely and honestly as possible. Members learn not only to understand themselves and their own issues but also become therapeutic helpers for other group members.
(647) 696-5571 View (647) 696-5571
A six-week support group held beginning June 30 and running every Wednesday until AUgust 4. In this workshop we discuss and engage in creating safety, identifying rights, exploring communication patterns, self-compassion, and processing loss. There is a minimum of 3 participants and a maximum of 6. All sessions will be held over Zoom. Please call or email if you are interested in participating.
Photo of Jacqueline S Thibodeau, Registered Social Worker, MSW
Hosted by Jacqueline S Thibodeau
Registered Social Worker, MSW
Group meets in Toronto, ON M6H
A six-week support group held beginning June 30 and running every Wednesday until AUgust 4. In this workshop we discuss and engage in creating safety, identifying rights, exploring communication patterns, self-compassion, and processing loss. There is a minimum of 3 participants and a maximum of 6. All sessions will be held over Zoom. Please call or email if you are interested in participating.
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MBCT. Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy. Mindfulness helps us to relate differently to 'all' psychological and physical challenging situations and conditions, such as depression stress and anxiety. Helps us to calm the mind and body and to be more present in our lives. Research has proven that regular mindfulness practice can even improve our neurochemistry affecting the functioning of the brain. This cognitive therapeutic approach using mindfulness helps identify negative thought patterns often related to feelings of hopelessness and helplessness, reducing emotional reactivity Opening us to more constructive beliefs, often leading to changes in moods and behaviours. As a group we practice integrating different mindfulness techniques.
Photo of Alan Davis, Counsellor, DCTP, MTC
Hosted by Alan Davis
Counsellor, DCTP, MTC
Group meets in Toronto, ON M6H
MBCT. Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy. Mindfulness helps us to relate differently to 'all' psychological and physical challenging situations and conditions, such as depression stress and anxiety. Helps us to calm the mind and body and to be more present in our lives. Research has proven that regular mindfulness practice can even improve our neurochemistry affecting the functioning of the brain. This cognitive therapeutic approach using mindfulness helps identify negative thought patterns often related to feelings of hopelessness and helplessness, reducing emotional reactivity Opening us to more constructive beliefs, often leading to changes in moods and behaviours. As a group we practice integrating different mindfulness techniques.
(647) 977-5892 View (647) 977-5892
I am offering an in person group supervision for therapists in Toronto, ON. This will be a small group with 3-6 clinicians and will meet on a biweekly basis starting March 19, 2025. There will be an interpersonal process group element to the group as well as case consultations. To learn more about me or my practice, check out sterntherapy.ca. You can book a free 15 info call with me to discuss the group and answer any questions you may have. Connect with others, deepen your clinical work and nurture your therapist self!
Photo of Aaron Stern, Registered Psychotherapist, dipTIRP
Hosted by Aaron Stern
Registered Psychotherapist, dipTIRP
Group meets in Toronto, ON M6H
I am offering an in person group supervision for therapists in Toronto, ON. This will be a small group with 3-6 clinicians and will meet on a biweekly basis starting March 19, 2025. There will be an interpersonal process group element to the group as well as case consultations. To learn more about me or my practice, check out sterntherapy.ca. You can book a free 15 info call with me to discuss the group and answer any questions you may have. Connect with others, deepen your clinical work and nurture your therapist self!
(647) 696-5571 View (647) 696-5571
The group will be a space for connection, reflection, and mutual support—focused on exploring what it means to show up more fully in our lives, relationships, and communities.
Photo of Aaron Stern, Registered Psychotherapist, dipTIRP
Hosted by Aaron Stern
Registered Psychotherapist, dipTIRP
Group meets in Toronto, ON M6H
The group will be a space for connection, reflection, and mutual support—focused on exploring what it means to show up more fully in our lives, relationships, and communities.
(647) 696-5571 View (647) 696-5571

More Groups Nearby

Does your child tend to experience very intense emotions? Do they have difficulty calming down when really upset? Does it seem like they go from 0-100 quickly, without any warning? Are they highly sensitive and easily triggered? If so, then this 2-hour workshop is for you. Among other things, parents/caregivers will learn: Understanding Emotion Regulation; What parents can specifically do to support their child's development of emotion regulation skills; What is Co-Regulation exactly & why important?; Are you co-regulating or co-escalating?; Partnering with teacher for help at school; Resources and availability of additional support.
Photo of Jennifer Vieira, Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Hosted by Jennifer Vieira
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Group meets in Whitby, ON L1N
Does your child tend to experience very intense emotions? Do they have difficulty calming down when really upset? Does it seem like they go from 0-100 quickly, without any warning? Are they highly sensitive and easily triggered? If so, then this 2-hour workshop is for you. Among other things, parents/caregivers will learn: Understanding Emotion Regulation; What parents can specifically do to support their child's development of emotion regulation skills; What is Co-Regulation exactly & why important?; Are you co-regulating or co-escalating?; Partnering with teacher for help at school; Resources and availability of additional support.
(365) 376-9604 View (365) 376-9604
Learn how to access your sub-conscious or wise mind through self hypnosis. Using breathwork and mindfulness to increase sense of self in the present moment. Create affirmations that re-enforce your goals or decrease barriers to your authentic self. Uncover the unhelpful thoughts and beliefs that stand in the way of change. What do you want to say to yourself to increase your inner abilities that support mental health and wellness? Guided meditation, sounding and listening to the messages from within. the group supports one another in deep listening. Weekly practice will strengthen your awareness, focus and concentration.
Photo of Janice Canning, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), CHyp, CCPA
Hosted by Janice Canning
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), CHyp, CCPA
Group meets in Vaughan, ON L6A
Learn how to access your sub-conscious or wise mind through self hypnosis. Using breathwork and mindfulness to increase sense of self in the present moment. Create affirmations that re-enforce your goals or decrease barriers to your authentic self. Uncover the unhelpful thoughts and beliefs that stand in the way of change. What do you want to say to yourself to increase your inner abilities that support mental health and wellness? Guided meditation, sounding and listening to the messages from within. the group supports one another in deep listening. Weekly practice will strengthen your awareness, focus and concentration.
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This course is ONLINE, 5 Days of Commitment 1 hour Per Day, open to all Adults,no Pre- Requisite. Course is also open to Health care providers an added Psychotherapy technique. REBT is called the Grandfather of CBT. The course helps you to practice REBT in your own life,which allows you to be more rational in thoughts and action & perceive life less unrealistically or rationally. The Goal of the course is -To be your own therapist. Feel free to email me & ask about this course details. To Enrol email at therapyhealingclinic@gmail.com .This Course is being offered at 100 CAD in July 2022
Photo of Renuka Gupta - International Healers Association, Registered Psychotherapist, PhD, RP, CHT, PLRT, HART
Hosted by International Healers Association
Registered Psychotherapist, PhD, RP, CHT, PLRT, HART
Group meets in Toronto, ON M6N
This course is ONLINE, 5 Days of Commitment 1 hour Per Day, open to all Adults,no Pre- Requisite. Course is also open to Health care providers an added Psychotherapy technique. REBT is called the Grandfather of CBT. The course helps you to practice REBT in your own life,which allows you to be more rational in thoughts and action & perceive life less unrealistically or rationally. The Goal of the course is -To be your own therapist. Feel free to email me & ask about this course details. To Enrol email at therapyhealingclinic@gmail.com .This Course is being offered at 100 CAD in July 2022
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Welcome to our Women's Circles, a sacred space meticulously crafted by Heartsbloom. In this equal opportunity healing environment, we honour and celebrate each woman's journey towards healing and personal development. Our mission is to guide you towards your fullest potential by embracing both your human and spiritual essence. Join us for an immersive experience featuring skin celebration rituals, empowering feminine lectures led by expert psychotherapists, and transformative exercises to reclaim and heal your body. It's a profound healing journey designed exclusively for you. Embark on this empowering path with us: https://www.eventbrite.ca /o/heartsbloomcom-59093407403
Photo of Tihana Deanovic - Heartsbloom.com, Registered Psychotherapist, RP, HT, CNP
Hosted by Heartsbloom.com
Registered Psychotherapist, RP, HT, CNP
Group meets in Toronto, ON M4K
Welcome to our Women's Circles, a sacred space meticulously crafted by Heartsbloom. In this equal opportunity healing environment, we honour and celebrate each woman's journey towards healing and personal development. Our mission is to guide you towards your fullest potential by embracing both your human and spiritual essence. Join us for an immersive experience featuring skin celebration rituals, empowering feminine lectures led by expert psychotherapists, and transformative exercises to reclaim and heal your body. It's a profound healing journey designed exclusively for you. Embark on this empowering path with us: https://www.eventbrite.ca /o/heartsbloomcom-59093407403
(888) 964-2188 View (888) 964-2188
TBD
Photo of Wanda Smith, Registered Psychotherapist, RegP
Hosted by Wanda Smith
Registered Psychotherapist, RegP
Group meets in Toronto, ON M5S
TBD
(647) 503-4276 View (647) 503-4276
Are you constantly battling your anxiety? Are you feeling frustrated, alone and emotionally exhausted? Join our adult anxiety group and share your story. Listen to others and get support from those who are facing similar struggles.
Photo of Leah Gordon - The Counselling Centre, Registered Social Worker, RSW, MSW, MEd
Hosted by The Counselling Centre
Registered Social Worker, RSW, MSW, MEd
Group meets in Thornhill, ON L4J
Are you constantly battling your anxiety? Are you feeling frustrated, alone and emotionally exhausted? Join our adult anxiety group and share your story. Listen to others and get support from those who are facing similar struggles.
(647) 699-3128 View (647) 699-3128
Next Round Begins Fall 2025. This 6-week women's group blends therapy, guided reflection, transformational exercises, visualization, and somatic breathwork to help you heal past wounds and create meaningful shifts in your life. Each week you'll receive a pre-recorded lesson exploring themes like inner child healing, inner teen healing, and understanding patterns of perfectionism and people-pleasing. We’ll meet live for group discussions and breathwork to integrate your growth. This program offers deep self-awareness, emotional release, and a supportive community. Virtual. IFS inspired. May be covered by insurance. Email to register: victoriapullawellness@gmail.com.
Photo of Victoria Pulla - Victoria Pulla Wellness, Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Hosted by Victoria Pulla Wellness
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Group meets in Toronto, ON M5V
Next Round Begins Fall 2025. This 6-week women's group blends therapy, guided reflection, transformational exercises, visualization, and somatic breathwork to help you heal past wounds and create meaningful shifts in your life. Each week you'll receive a pre-recorded lesson exploring themes like inner child healing, inner teen healing, and understanding patterns of perfectionism and people-pleasing. We’ll meet live for group discussions and breathwork to integrate your growth. This program offers deep self-awareness, emotional release, and a supportive community. Virtual. IFS inspired. May be covered by insurance. Email to register: victoriapullawellness@gmail.com.
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The loss of a beloved pet can be difficult, and the free Pet Bereavement and Loss Support Group is a safe and supportive place to come to process your loss. This group is held on the last Tuesday of every month and all are welcome. During COVID this groups is being offered online and is available to anyone in Ontario.
Photo of Katherine Hall, Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Hosted by Katherine Hall
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Group meets in Toronto, ON M4P
The loss of a beloved pet can be difficult, and the free Pet Bereavement and Loss Support Group is a safe and supportive place to come to process your loss. This group is held on the last Tuesday of every month and all are welcome. During COVID this groups is being offered online and is available to anyone in Ontario.
(647) 559-9089 View (647) 559-9089
CURRENTLY ACCEPTING NEW MEMBERS TO START IN SEPTEMBER. This online group is for individuals who want to understand and improve the quality of the relationships in their lives. We will use our interactions with each other to explore interpersonal patterns that interfere with intimacy and connection with others and learn new ways of relating that deepen and strengthen the relationship with oneself and others. This is a closed group, limited to 10 members and meets every other week for 1.5 hours.
Photo of Marina Kelton - Pathways To Connections, Registered Psychotherapist, BEd, PsychDp, RP
Hosted by Pathways To Connections
Registered Psychotherapist, BEd, PsychDp, RP
Group meets in Toronto, ON M5R
CURRENTLY ACCEPTING NEW MEMBERS TO START IN SEPTEMBER. This online group is for individuals who want to understand and improve the quality of the relationships in their lives. We will use our interactions with each other to explore interpersonal patterns that interfere with intimacy and connection with others and learn new ways of relating that deepen and strengthen the relationship with oneself and others. This is a closed group, limited to 10 members and meets every other week for 1.5 hours.
(647) 930-2254 View (647) 930-2254
This group is for girls aged 9-12 who feel sadness, shame or anger about their body and/or ‘perceived’ self worth. The goal of this group is to provide your child with the information, tools and guidance they need to develop self-compassion, confidence & a healthier sense of self. The topics discussed build upon one another to create consciousness around the emotions that affect their self-esteem. This group workshop runs for the full day (9am-4pm), and takes places on all the PA Days in the public 2024/2025 school year. Empower your child on a PA Day!
Photo of Stefanie Peachey - Peachey Counselling & Family Support, Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW, AccFM
Hosted by Peachey Counselling & Family Support
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW, AccFM
Group meets in Oakville, ON L6L
This group is for girls aged 9-12 who feel sadness, shame or anger about their body and/or ‘perceived’ self worth. The goal of this group is to provide your child with the information, tools and guidance they need to develop self-compassion, confidence & a healthier sense of self. The topics discussed build upon one another to create consciousness around the emotions that affect their self-esteem. This group workshop runs for the full day (9am-4pm), and takes places on all the PA Days in the public 2024/2025 school year. Empower your child on a PA Day!
(289) 802-2293 View (289) 802-2293
This is an eight week psycho-educational program consisting of once-weekly, two-hour sessions. The group is suitable for those co-parents with minimal to moderate conflict in their relationship. The course can be taken by one or both parents. Upon completion of the program, you will get a court approved certificate of attendance.
Photo of Dawn Griffith - The Family Enhancement Centre, Registered Social Worker
Hosted by The Family Enhancement Centre
Registered Social Worker
Group meets in Brampton, ON L6R
This is an eight week psycho-educational program consisting of once-weekly, two-hour sessions. The group is suitable for those co-parents with minimal to moderate conflict in their relationship. The course can be taken by one or both parents. Upon completion of the program, you will get a court approved certificate of attendance.
(289) 677-1836 View (289) 677-1836
Join me on September 8, 2024 from 7:30pm to 9:00pm where we will delve into learning and creating healthy boundaries in our lives. Learn what they are and why we need them. Discover what yours are, where they need work and how to set them. Learn how to communicate and maintain your boundaries with others and create an action plan to put everything you learn into fruition. Included is a free 90page e-book with information, activities and reflections on boundaries.
Photo of Marlo Drago, Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Hosted by Marlo Drago
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Group meets in Toronto, ON M9N
Join me on September 8, 2024 from 7:30pm to 9:00pm where we will delve into learning and creating healthy boundaries in our lives. Learn what they are and why we need them. Discover what yours are, where they need work and how to set them. Learn how to communicate and maintain your boundaries with others and create an action plan to put everything you learn into fruition. Included is a free 90page e-book with information, activities and reflections on boundaries.
(289) 302-5483 View (289) 302-5483
We provide a carefully selected series of guided meditations designed to help you reduce stress, increase acceptance, disengage with destructive thought patterns, and gain a greater sense of wellbeing in your life. Each week covers a different theme, examples include: Taking in the Good, Setting Intentions and Cultivating Love and Compassion. Each meditation is followed by a facilitated discussion to explore the impact of the meditation, discuss challenges and obstacles to engaging with the exercise and to help you bring the skills practiced into your daily life.
Photo of Rebecca Barrett-Wallis, Registered Psychotherapist, RP, CCC, MA
Hosted by Rebecca Barrett-Wallis
Registered Psychotherapist, RP, CCC, MA
Group meets in Toronto, ON M6J
We provide a carefully selected series of guided meditations designed to help you reduce stress, increase acceptance, disengage with destructive thought patterns, and gain a greater sense of wellbeing in your life. Each week covers a different theme, examples include: Taking in the Good, Setting Intentions and Cultivating Love and Compassion. Each meditation is followed by a facilitated discussion to explore the impact of the meditation, discuss challenges and obstacles to engaging with the exercise and to help you bring the skills practiced into your daily life.
(647) 931-6143 View (647) 931-6143
If you’re ready to dramatically deepen your connection and manage conflict in your relationship then become one of the thousands of couples who have benefited from this world-renowned transformational workshop. HMT helps couples to foster a healthy dependency on one another, reduce conflict by understanding undesirable behaviors (i.e., shutting down or angry escalations) as “protests of disconnection,” and ask for their needs to be met. We will learn how to be emotionally available, empathetic and engaged with each other, strengthening the attachment bond and creating lasting change. This moving weekend is sure to be unforgettable!
Photo of Jodi Rouah - Jodi Rouah, Counselling & Co. , Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Hosted by Jodi Rouah, Counselling & Co.
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Group meets in Oakville, ON L6K
If you’re ready to dramatically deepen your connection and manage conflict in your relationship then become one of the thousands of couples who have benefited from this world-renowned transformational workshop. HMT helps couples to foster a healthy dependency on one another, reduce conflict by understanding undesirable behaviors (i.e., shutting down or angry escalations) as “protests of disconnection,” and ask for their needs to be met. We will learn how to be emotionally available, empathetic and engaged with each other, strengthening the attachment bond and creating lasting change. This moving weekend is sure to be unforgettable!
(289) 272-6222 View (289) 272-6222

See more therapy options for M6H

FAQs - About Group Therapy and Support Groups

How can I find a support group in M6H?

To find a support group in your area, start by entering your city, postal code, or the name of the group into the search bar at the top of the page. When searching, consider whether you prefer an in-person or virtual group. This can help you decide how broad your geographic search should be. If you are open to virtual groups, you might want to search by state instead of just your city, especially if there are limited options nearby.

Once you complete your search, you can use the filters to narrow the results by selecting specialties (such as grief, trauma, or eating disorders), therapeutic approaches, age groups, and other criteria to find a group that best fits your needs.

How does group therapy work?

Group therapy is led by one or more trained therapists and provides a space where participants can process their experiences and learn from others facing similar challenges. Groups may focus on a specific issue—such as addiction, grief, physical illnesses, parenting, or caregiving—or they may center around a particular therapeutic approach, such as Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), social skill development, or Exposure Therapy. Some groups are also designed for specific populations, such as teens, veterans, or LGBTQ+ individuals.

It’s also important to distinguish group therapy from peer-led support groups, like Alcoholics Anonymous. While both can offer valuable support, therapy groups are typically led by licensed professionals and follow a more structured format. Therapy groups often meet for a fixed length of time with a consistent group of members, while many peer support groups meet for an indefinite period of time with members coming and going.

What are the benefits of group therapy?

Group therapy offers several important benefits. It brings together people facing similar challenges—whether related to mental health, physical health, or life transitions—and creates a supportive environment where participants can exchange feedback, share experiences, and learn from one another. Hearing different perspectives can help individuals discover new coping strategies and practical tools they may not have encountered on their own. Sharing personal experiences, such as coping with a serious illness or navigating family struggles, can also reduce feelings of isolation and foster a sense of connection and understanding. In addition to emotional support, group members often gain useful, real-world advice from peers who have faced similar situations.

Group therapy is typically more affordable than individual therapy and, for certain conditions, can be equally effective. Many groups also include structured activities—such as guided journaling, cognitive-behavioural exercises, or role-playing—to help participants develop concrete skills they can apply in daily life.

Is group therapy as effective as individual therapy?

It is difficult to make a blanket statement about the effectiveness of support groups, as they vary widely in focus and the conditions they address. However, support groups can be highly valuable in helping individuals gain emotional support and achieve meaningful treatment outcomes. For certain conditions, such as substance use, research has shown that group therapy can be particularly effective—sometimes just as effective as individual therapy—in supporting long-term recovery.

Many professionals attribute the effectiveness of group therapy to the unique benefits of the group setting, which fosters peer-to-peer learning and a sense of connection through shared experiences. Group settings also offer accountability and encouragement from both facilitators and fellow participants, which helps sustain motivation and supports continued progress. These factors together play a key role in promoting the overall effectiveness of group therapy.

How much does group therapy cost?

Group therapy is typically less expensive than individual therapy, with sessions typically costing between $90 and $100 each. In comparison, individual therapy can cost anywhere from $100 to $200 or more per session, even with insurance. Some therapists or organisations offer low-cost or free group therapy options, particularly through community centers or non-profit organisations. In some cases, groups may require payment upfront for a set number of sessions, such as paying for six weekly sessions at the first meeting. However, many providers offer payment plans to help make participation more accessible if this upfront payment is required.

Does insurance cover group therapy?

If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your group therapy sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for group therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

How long does group therapy last?

The length of each group therapy session typically ranges from 45 minutes to two hours, depending on the therapy approach, the group’s goals, and how often the group meets. In some cases, group therapy is part of a larger treatment program, such as an Intensive Outpatient Program (IOP), where group sessions complement individual therapy and are scheduled as part of the program’s overall structure.

The duration of participation in a group also varies. Some groups are designed to be short-term, lasting anywhere from 6 to 24 weeks—for example, bereavement groups or skills-based groups like those using Dialectical Behavioural Therapy (DBT). Other groups may be longer-term, lasting a year or more, and some ongoing support groups meet indefinitely, allowing participants to stay as long as they find the group helpful.

What are the limitations of support groups?

Support groups offer many benefits, but they also have certain limitations. Unlike therapy groups, many support groups do not provide formal therapeutic treatment and are not led by licensed mental health professionals. For individuals seeking clinical treatment for specific mental health diagnoses—such as depression, eating disorders, or substance use—individual therapy or group therapy led by a licensed professional may offer more personalised and specialised care.

The effectiveness of a support group also depends heavily on the group’s participants and the overall group dynamic. When members engage respectfully and offer constructive support, the group can foster valuable peer-to-peer learning. However, if certain participants dominate discussions, provide inaccurate advice, or create conflict, it can disrupt the group’s sense of safety and reduce its effectiveness. Confidentiality can also be harder to maintain in support groups, particularly in open groups where participants can join or leave at any time. With new members regularly entering the group, it can be more difficult to build and sustain a consistent sense of trust and privacy.