Support Groups in L1T

Using visualization, guided meditation and breathing techniques, connect with your inner self to understand the source of your obstacles and provide what you truly need. Share feedback and engage in community support to strengthen resilience, understanding and compassion for self and other. Heal The Source, Heal the World!
Photo of Vincent Cheng, Registered Psychotherapist
Hosted by Vincent Cheng
Registered Psychotherapist
Group meets in Ajax, ON L1T
Using visualization, guided meditation and breathing techniques, connect with your inner self to understand the source of your obstacles and provide what you truly need. Share feedback and engage in community support to strengthen resilience, understanding and compassion for self and other. Heal The Source, Heal the World!
(647) 691-0628 View (647) 691-0628
My name is Nicola Forde and I provide a culturally responsive and anti-oppressive therapeutic space where vulnerability is recognized as a strength and a key to healing and connection. With over 25 years of social work experience, I have supported individuals facing anxiety, depression, stress, life transitions, relationship challenges, caregiver burnout, grief, and systemic barriers. My approach is warm, client-centered, and solution-focused, integrating evidence-based modalities. The journey of life is sometimes filled with challenges. I look forward to supporting you on that journey.
Photo of Nicola I Forde, Registered Social Worker, RSW, MSW
Hosted by Nicola I Forde
Registered Social Worker, RSW, MSW
Group meets in Ajax, ON L1T
My name is Nicola Forde and I provide a culturally responsive and anti-oppressive therapeutic space where vulnerability is recognized as a strength and a key to healing and connection. With over 25 years of social work experience, I have supported individuals facing anxiety, depression, stress, life transitions, relationship challenges, caregiver burnout, grief, and systemic barriers. My approach is warm, client-centered, and solution-focused, integrating evidence-based modalities. The journey of life is sometimes filled with challenges. I look forward to supporting you on that journey.
(365) 363-1126 View (365) 363-1126

More Groups Nearby

Being in our nature means slowing down enough to listen. To the body. To our senses. To what wants to be felt, expressed, and shared. IN OUR NATURE is a 12-week, in-person, body-based psychotherapy group that uses the arts and somatic exploration to support deeper connection with ourselves and others. Together, we’ll get curious about patterns, safety and trust, creative impulses, and our relational edges. Tuesdays, 7:00–9:30pm | Sept 8–Dec 1 | $850 (before Aug 16) Insurance receipts provided. Learn more: https://emilypleasance.com/in-our-nature
Photo of Vanessa Drusnitzer - Vanessa Drusnitzer - Expressive Art Therapy, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), RP (Q), ExAT
Hosted by Vanessa Drusnitzer - Expressive Art Therapy
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), RP (Q), ExAT
Group meets in Toronto, ON M4W
Being in our nature means slowing down enough to listen. To the body. To our senses. To what wants to be felt, expressed, and shared. IN OUR NATURE is a 12-week, in-person, body-based psychotherapy group that uses the arts and somatic exploration to support deeper connection with ourselves and others. Together, we’ll get curious about patterns, safety and trust, creative impulses, and our relational edges. Tuesdays, 7:00–9:30pm | Sept 8–Dec 1 | $850 (before Aug 16) Insurance receipts provided. Learn more: https://emilypleasance.com/in-our-nature
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A psychoeducation and support group for parents and caregivers of neurodivergent children. This group combines practical strategies for home, school, and system navigation with tools for managing caregiver stress and building resilience through mindfulness and acceptance-based approaches.
Photo of Eric Haines, Registered Social Worker, RSW, LMSW, CASACT
Hosted by Eric Haines
Registered Social Worker, RSW, LMSW, CASACT
Group meets in Vaughan, ON L4K
A psychoeducation and support group for parents and caregivers of neurodivergent children. This group combines practical strategies for home, school, and system navigation with tools for managing caregiver stress and building resilience through mindfulness and acceptance-based approaches.
(365) 360-8238 View (365) 360-8238
8-week group (1.5hrs, 1x/wk) for individuals actively parenting infant under 24 months of age, and want to develop strong & healthy parent-child relationship, which promotes infant attachment security, social emotional development and well-being. Learn about: Attachment (What is it, why so important, how can I foster secure attachment?), Personality (What's my baby's temperament & how fits with my own?), Communicating (What to do with my baby during daily routines?), Watching (What's my baby trying to tell me?), Following Child's Lead in Play (How to watch, wait & listen, & why important), Connecting & Responding (How can I approach my distressed child?)
Photo of Jennifer Vieira, Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Hosted by Jennifer Vieira
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Group meets in Whitby, ON L1N
8-week group (1.5hrs, 1x/wk) for individuals actively parenting infant under 24 months of age, and want to develop strong & healthy parent-child relationship, which promotes infant attachment security, social emotional development and well-being. Learn about: Attachment (What is it, why so important, how can I foster secure attachment?), Personality (What's my baby's temperament & how fits with my own?), Communicating (What to do with my baby during daily routines?), Watching (What's my baby trying to tell me?), Following Child's Lead in Play (How to watch, wait & listen, & why important), Connecting & Responding (How can I approach my distressed child?)
(365) 376-9604 View (365) 376-9604
This closed, case-consult focused cohort is designed for clinicians with 6–12+ months of couples experience seeking support with stuck dynamics, therapist use-of-self, betrayal and trust repair, high conflict, and cultural/systemic influences shaping the relational cycle. Facilitated by Sakshi Bahree, MSc, MA, RP, whose work is grounded in advanced EFT training (externship + core skills), Gottman Method, and additional training in affair recovery and neurodiversity in EFT. She brings a warm, structured, and culturally attuned lens to both therapy and supervision.
Photo of Sakshi Bahree - Voyage Couples Therapy Toronto (In-person& Online), Registered Psychotherapist, RP
Hosted by Voyage Couples Therapy Toronto (In-person& Online)
Registered Psychotherapist, RP
Group meets in Toronto, ON M6P
This closed, case-consult focused cohort is designed for clinicians with 6–12+ months of couples experience seeking support with stuck dynamics, therapist use-of-self, betrayal and trust repair, high conflict, and cultural/systemic influences shaping the relational cycle. Facilitated by Sakshi Bahree, MSc, MA, RP, whose work is grounded in advanced EFT training (externship + core skills), Gottman Method, and additional training in affair recovery and neurodiversity in EFT. She brings a warm, structured, and culturally attuned lens to both therapy and supervision.
(647) 692-1963 View (647) 692-1963
This is an ongoing open group for survivors of trauma. It is open to all genders. There is no exposure or requirement to share. The group meets virtually and is anonymous. Only myself, the practitioner, can view you in the meeting. It lasts 1 hour and 15 minutes. Clients must do a consultation before entering the group.
Photo of Jennifer Kaplan, Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Hosted by Jennifer Kaplan
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Group meets in Toronto, ON M4T
This is an ongoing open group for survivors of trauma. It is open to all genders. There is no exposure or requirement to share. The group meets virtually and is anonymous. Only myself, the practitioner, can view you in the meeting. It lasts 1 hour and 15 minutes. Clients must do a consultation before entering the group.
(365) 598-5988 View (365) 598-5988
Learn more about the dance you do to connect with others and be supported to find new ways of flowing in and out of the kind of connection you crave. Simone weaves together the Gestalt group process, developmental movement patterns and Mindfulness practices to help you open to connection and intimacy while staying grounded and assertive. Exploring the theme of Connection Within and Without of Reach, you will discover new ways to move through the anxiety of being included and excluded (too much or too little) in your life. Optional Daily Yoga classes available. Contact: simone.moir@pranaroom.org
Photo of Simone Moir, Registered Psychotherapist, RP
Hosted by Simone Moir
Registered Psychotherapist, RP
Group meets in Toronto, ON M6K
Learn more about the dance you do to connect with others and be supported to find new ways of flowing in and out of the kind of connection you crave. Simone weaves together the Gestalt group process, developmental movement patterns and Mindfulness practices to help you open to connection and intimacy while staying grounded and assertive. Exploring the theme of Connection Within and Without of Reach, you will discover new ways to move through the anxiety of being included and excluded (too much or too little) in your life. Optional Daily Yoga classes available. Contact: simone.moir@pranaroom.org
(647) 692-1401 View (647) 692-1401
Mindful Self-Compassion (MSC) is an empirically-supported eight-week training program that cultivates skills for self-compassion. Based on the ground-breaking research of Kristin Neff and the clinical expertise of Christopher Germer, MSC teaches core principles and practices that enable participants to respond to difficult moments in their lives with kindness, care and understanding. The three key components of self-compassion are self-kindness, a sense of common humanity, and balanced mindful awareness.
Photo of Shari Geller - Dr. Shari Geller - Centre for MindBody Health, Psychologist, PhD, CPsych
Hosted by Dr. Shari Geller - Centre for MindBody Health
Psychologist, PhD, CPsych
Group meets in Toronto, ON M5N
Mindful Self-Compassion (MSC) is an empirically-supported eight-week training program that cultivates skills for self-compassion. Based on the ground-breaking research of Kristin Neff and the clinical expertise of Christopher Germer, MSC teaches core principles and practices that enable participants to respond to difficult moments in their lives with kindness, care and understanding. The three key components of self-compassion are self-kindness, a sense of common humanity, and balanced mindful awareness.
(647) 699-2596 View (647) 699-2596
*TBD, please waitlist yourself for registration.* The Family and Friends Group is a 13-week group designed for those who have relationships with individuals diagnosed with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) or are otherwise challenged with emotional dysregulation. Through education, skills training and network building, you will learn how to navigate your relationships and support your own and your loved one's well-being.
Photo of Dr. Shelley McMain - Dr. Shelley McMain - Centre for MindBody Health, Psychologist, PhD, CPsych
Hosted by Dr. Shelley McMain - Centre for MindBody Health
Psychologist, PhD, CPsych
Group meets in Toronto, ON M5N
*TBD, please waitlist yourself for registration.* The Family and Friends Group is a 13-week group designed for those who have relationships with individuals diagnosed with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) or are otherwise challenged with emotional dysregulation. Through education, skills training and network building, you will learn how to navigate your relationships and support your own and your loved one's well-being.
(647) 496-0683 View (647) 496-0683
Gain an understanding of how stress impacts the body and brain - Learn how to tune into our body & acquire simple techniques to regulate your nervous system - Learn the basics of mediation using the power of sound - Receive a live soundbath experience during each workshop session - Develop a simple and effective at-home sound meditation practice - Receive original sound meditation recordings that you can use anywhere for only minutes a day and reference materials. No previous meditation or musical experience is necessary.
Photo of Laura Notton - Laura Notton (Anxiety, Relationships, Trauma), Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW, BSW
Hosted by Laura Notton (Anxiety, Relationships, Trauma)
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW, BSW
Group meets in Toronto, ON M6J
Gain an understanding of how stress impacts the body and brain - Learn how to tune into our body & acquire simple techniques to regulate your nervous system - Learn the basics of mediation using the power of sound - Receive a live soundbath experience during each workshop session - Develop a simple and effective at-home sound meditation practice - Receive original sound meditation recordings that you can use anywhere for only minutes a day and reference materials. No previous meditation or musical experience is necessary.
(647) 493-3365 View (647) 493-3365
An information session presented in collaboration with Livita Centennial Retirement Residence. Tuesday, September 15, 2026. Prior registration required: phone 905 436 1901
Photo of Karen MacDonald, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MA, HBA
Hosted by Karen MacDonald
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MA, HBA
Group meets in Oshawa, ON L1G
An information session presented in collaboration with Livita Centennial Retirement Residence. Tuesday, September 15, 2026. Prior registration required: phone 905 436 1901
(289) 207-6242 View (289) 207-6242
Where we explore how you can rebuild to restart your life after a divorce .
Photo of Bola Musiwa - Treasure in You Counselling Centres, Registered Psychotherapist, MDiv, CLC
Hosted by Treasure in You Counselling Centres
Registered Psychotherapist, MDiv, CLC
Group meets in Newmarket, ON L3X
Where we explore how you can rebuild to restart your life after a divorce .
(365) 649-5062 View (365) 649-5062
For men wanting to heal and grow in their effectiveness in relationships not only with their partners but their children parents and extended families as well. A safe place for men to explore and share their vulnerabilities in a compassionate and understanding atmosphere. A context for men to learn new skills and be supported in their growth learning to be spiritual warriors in the lives both at home and at work.
Photo of Dermot Grove-White - Men's Groups Toronto, Counsellor, MA, Dip, ISH
Hosted by Men's Groups Toronto
Counsellor, MA, Dip, ISH
Group meets in Toronto, ON M6G
For men wanting to heal and grow in their effectiveness in relationships not only with their partners but their children parents and extended families as well. A safe place for men to explore and share their vulnerabilities in a compassionate and understanding atmosphere. A context for men to learn new skills and be supported in their growth learning to be spiritual warriors in the lives both at home and at work.
(855) 920-9808 View (855) 920-9808
Stronger In Relationships is an 8-week therapy group for men who want to build healthier, more connected relationships with their partners, family, friends, and themselves. Through practical discussions, evidence-based strategies, and peer support, you'll develop skills in communication, emotional awareness, conflict resolution, vulnerability, trust, and healthy boundaries. Whether you're looking to strengthen your current relationship, prepare for a future one, or break unhelpful patterns, this group provides practical tools you can apply immediately in a supportive, confidential environment.
Photo of Pouria Jabari - First Step Men’s Therapy – Markham/Thornhill, Registered Psychotherapist, MACP, RP
Hosted by First Step Men’s Therapy – Markham/Thornhill
Registered Psychotherapist, MACP, RP
Group meets in Vaughan, ON L6A
Stronger In Relationships is an 8-week therapy group for men who want to build healthier, more connected relationships with their partners, family, friends, and themselves. Through practical discussions, evidence-based strategies, and peer support, you'll develop skills in communication, emotional awareness, conflict resolution, vulnerability, trust, and healthy boundaries. Whether you're looking to strengthen your current relationship, prepare for a future one, or break unhelpful patterns, this group provides practical tools you can apply immediately in a supportive, confidential environment.
(289) 813-7505 View (289) 813-7505
Forest Hill Centre's Brave & Balanced: DBT Skills Group for Adolescent Girls is a structured (in person) 10-Week group program starting on Monday January 20, 2025 and focuses on empowering adolescent girls with essential DBT skills to navigate life's challenges. Participants will learn techniques for emotional regulation, distress tolerance, and effective communication, fostering resilience and self-assurance. In a safe, supportive environment, they’ll build skills to manage stress, strengthen relationships, and cultivate a balanced mindset.
Photo of Dr. Stephanie Bot, Psychologist, PsyD, CPsych
Hosted by Dr. Stephanie Bot
Psychologist, PsyD, CPsych
Group meets in Toronto, ON M4V
Forest Hill Centre's Brave & Balanced: DBT Skills Group for Adolescent Girls is a structured (in person) 10-Week group program starting on Monday January 20, 2025 and focuses on empowering adolescent girls with essential DBT skills to navigate life's challenges. Participants will learn techniques for emotional regulation, distress tolerance, and effective communication, fostering resilience and self-assurance. In a safe, supportive environment, they’ll build skills to manage stress, strengthen relationships, and cultivate a balanced mindset.
(855) 979-7668 View (855) 979-7668
Life could be demanding & stressful for youth. Social situations like bullying, family challenges like moving, divorce, and grief, and medical/learning challenges like, chronic illness, ADHD/Depression/Anxiety/Trauma or learning disabilities affect the social development of youth. Teen Matters will provide a non judgmental space for teens to be themselves and feel accepted/appreciated. Teens will learn coping/communication skills to relate to parents/teachers/friends. A combination of attachment/Psycho-dynamic therapy will help members to discover themselves, develop their potential and safely connect with people. Through fun activities and conversations, teens will love themselves/others.
Photo of Julia Genoveva Johnson - Johnson Family Counseling, Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP, CCC, LPC, RPT-S
Hosted by Johnson Family Counseling
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP, CCC, LPC, RPT-S
Group meets in Newmarket, ON L3Y
Life could be demanding & stressful for youth. Social situations like bullying, family challenges like moving, divorce, and grief, and medical/learning challenges like, chronic illness, ADHD/Depression/Anxiety/Trauma or learning disabilities affect the social development of youth. Teen Matters will provide a non judgmental space for teens to be themselves and feel accepted/appreciated. Teens will learn coping/communication skills to relate to parents/teachers/friends. A combination of attachment/Psycho-dynamic therapy will help members to discover themselves, develop their potential and safely connect with people. Through fun activities and conversations, teens will love themselves/others.
(647) 496-0415 View (647) 496-0415
**THIS GROUP WILL TAKE PLACE IN MAY 2024** Breaking up is hard to do! But with some support, you can turn the messiness into meaning. A breakup can be a challenging transition to navigate, often leading to feelings of depression, sadness, and anger. This therapy group is a space for gay/bi/trans men who are grieving the end of a romantic relationship. This group will provide a space to work through feelings of isolation and loneliness to empower you to move forward in a meaningful and regulated way.
Photo of Dan Pasqua, Registered Psychotherapist, MA (Q)
Hosted by Dan Pasqua
Registered Psychotherapist, MA (Q)
Group meets in Toronto, ON M4Y
**THIS GROUP WILL TAKE PLACE IN MAY 2024** Breaking up is hard to do! But with some support, you can turn the messiness into meaning. A breakup can be a challenging transition to navigate, often leading to feelings of depression, sadness, and anger. This therapy group is a space for gay/bi/trans men who are grieving the end of a romantic relationship. This group will provide a space to work through feelings of isolation and loneliness to empower you to move forward in a meaningful and regulated way.
(437) 747-5589 View (437) 747-5589
PCSG will be offering Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT) Skills group therapy for Adult individuals 18 years and older with emotion regulation difficulties. There are four modules which consist of 5 weekly sessions each: Distress Tolerance, Walking the Middle Path, Emotion Regulation and Interpersonal Effectiveness. Participants must sign up at the start of each module. Please contact intake to be added to our waitlist. Once dates are confirmed, the group will begin the pre-screening process. A DBT Skills Manual is required for these group sessions.
Photo of Kenneth Y W Kwan - Psychological & Counselling Services Group, Psychologist
Hosted by Psychological & Counselling Services Group
Psychologist
Group meets in Ajax, ON L1Z
PCSG will be offering Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT) Skills group therapy for Adult individuals 18 years and older with emotion regulation difficulties. There are four modules which consist of 5 weekly sessions each: Distress Tolerance, Walking the Middle Path, Emotion Regulation and Interpersonal Effectiveness. Participants must sign up at the start of each module. Please contact intake to be added to our waitlist. Once dates are confirmed, the group will begin the pre-screening process. A DBT Skills Manual is required for these group sessions.
(289) 207-6734 View (289) 207-6734
Introverts need human connection too. Experience the support of being in a group where your sensitivity and need for space is seen and understood. This is not group therapy, this is an affordable peer-support group for feeling better together to support your journey. It can be a challenge reaching for the support we need, join a group of fellow introverts as we share about our lives and explore a wellness topic each week. A schedule will be announced when a hosting location is found. Price will increase to cover costs if there is a fee for the location.
Photo of Darren Elliott, Registered Psychotherapist, RP, BBA, BED, CRPO, OCT
Hosted by Darren Elliott
Registered Psychotherapist, RP, BBA, BED, CRPO, OCT
Group meets in Toronto, ON M4X
Introverts need human connection too. Experience the support of being in a group where your sensitivity and need for space is seen and understood. This is not group therapy, this is an affordable peer-support group for feeling better together to support your journey. It can be a challenge reaching for the support we need, join a group of fellow introverts as we share about our lives and explore a wellness topic each week. A schedule will be announced when a hosting location is found. Price will increase to cover costs if there is a fee for the location.
(437) 747-8654 View (437) 747-8654

See more therapy options for L1T

FAQs - About Group Therapy and Support Groups

How can I find a support group in L1T?

To find a support group in your area, start by entering your city, postal code, or the name of the group into the search bar at the top of the page. When searching, consider whether you prefer an in-person or virtual group. This can help you decide how broad your geographic search should be. If you are open to virtual groups, you might want to search by state instead of just your city, especially if there are limited options nearby.

Once you complete your search, you can use the filters to narrow the results by selecting specialties (such as grief, trauma, or eating disorders), therapeutic approaches, age groups, and other criteria to find a group that best fits your needs.

How does group therapy work?

Group therapy is led by one or more trained therapists and provides a space where participants can process their experiences and learn from others facing similar challenges. Groups may focus on a specific issue—such as addiction, grief, physical illnesses, parenting, or caregiving—or they may center around a particular therapeutic approach, such as Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), social skill development, or Exposure Therapy. Some groups are also designed for specific populations, such as teens, veterans, or LGBTQ+ individuals.

It’s also important to distinguish group therapy from peer-led support groups, like Alcoholics Anonymous. While both can offer valuable support, therapy groups are typically led by licensed professionals and follow a more structured format. Therapy groups often meet for a fixed length of time with a consistent group of members, while many peer support groups meet for an indefinite period of time with members coming and going.

What are the benefits of group therapy?

Group therapy offers several important benefits. It brings together people facing similar challenges—whether related to mental health, physical health, or life transitions—and creates a supportive environment where participants can exchange feedback, share experiences, and learn from one another. Hearing different perspectives can help individuals discover new coping strategies and practical tools they may not have encountered on their own. Sharing personal experiences, such as coping with a serious illness or navigating family struggles, can also reduce feelings of isolation and foster a sense of connection and understanding. In addition to emotional support, group members often gain useful, real-world advice from peers who have faced similar situations.

Group therapy is typically more affordable than individual therapy and, for certain conditions, can be equally effective. Many groups also include structured activities—such as guided journaling, cognitive-behavioural exercises, or role-playing—to help participants develop concrete skills they can apply in daily life.

Is group therapy as effective as individual therapy?

It is difficult to make a blanket statement about the effectiveness of support groups, as they vary widely in focus and the conditions they address. However, support groups can be highly valuable in helping individuals gain emotional support and achieve meaningful treatment outcomes. For certain conditions, such as substance use, research has shown that group therapy can be particularly effective—sometimes just as effective as individual therapy—in supporting long-term recovery.

Many professionals attribute the effectiveness of group therapy to the unique benefits of the group setting, which fosters peer-to-peer learning and a sense of connection through shared experiences. Group settings also offer accountability and encouragement from both facilitators and fellow participants, which helps sustain motivation and supports continued progress. These factors together play a key role in promoting the overall effectiveness of group therapy.

How much does group therapy cost?

Group therapy is typically less expensive than individual therapy, with sessions typically costing between $90 and $100 each. In comparison, individual therapy can cost anywhere from $100 to $200 or more per session, even with insurance. Some therapists or organisations offer low-cost or free group therapy options, particularly through community centers or non-profit organisations. In some cases, groups may require payment upfront for a set number of sessions, such as paying for six weekly sessions at the first meeting. However, many providers offer payment plans to help make participation more accessible if this upfront payment is required.

Does insurance cover group therapy?

If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your group therapy sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for group therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

How long does group therapy last?

The length of each group therapy session typically ranges from 45 minutes to two hours, depending on the therapy approach, the group’s goals, and how often the group meets. In some cases, group therapy is part of a larger treatment program, such as an Intensive Outpatient Program (IOP), where group sessions complement individual therapy and are scheduled as part of the program’s overall structure.

The duration of participation in a group also varies. Some groups are designed to be short-term, lasting anywhere from 6 to 24 weeks—for example, bereavement groups or skills-based groups like those using Dialectical Behavioural Therapy (DBT). Other groups may be longer-term, lasting a year or more, and some ongoing support groups meet indefinitely, allowing participants to stay as long as they find the group helpful.

What are the limitations of support groups?

Support groups offer many benefits, but they also have certain limitations. Unlike therapy groups, many support groups do not provide formal therapeutic treatment and are not led by licensed mental health professionals. For individuals seeking clinical treatment for specific mental health diagnoses—such as depression, eating disorders, or substance use—individual therapy or group therapy led by a licensed professional may offer more personalised and specialised care.

The effectiveness of a support group also depends heavily on the group’s participants and the overall group dynamic. When members engage respectfully and offer constructive support, the group can foster valuable peer-to-peer learning. However, if certain participants dominate discussions, provide inaccurate advice, or create conflict, it can disrupt the group’s sense of safety and reduce its effectiveness. Confidentiality can also be harder to maintain in support groups, particularly in open groups where participants can join or leave at any time. With new members regularly entering the group, it can be more difficult to build and sustain a consistent sense of trust and privacy.