As someone who struggles, as so many of us, to keep ruminations about the past, and worries about the future at bay, I found Dr. Eyal's article both fascinating and very reassuring! Research has shown too that women more than men tend to mull over past disappointments, which may also be hardwired into the brain. So, many thanks for this!
The only area in which I take issue is the statement, and the assumptions behind it, that" Other species have instincts and reflexes to help with their survival, but human survival relies very much on learning and planning."
Most recent research by ethologists and neuro-biologists suggest otherwise. Many non-human animals do plan and do learn. While some part of their behavior and responses is instinctive and reflexive, as is the case for us human beings of course, many of their actions are deliberate and certain animal species as we know are highly aware of themselves and of time spans. One has only to read about the analytical abilities of crows meeting a complex situation for the first time to see that they analyze and plan their subsequent interaction with that place or event. Ants actually teach their comrades a new route to their new ant hill.
Likewise, one has only to look at one's companion animal, such as a dog or cat, to see that they very much plan (and even plot!"), learning what our schedules our, how to please us, and even organizing extremely astute give-me-a-snack "campaigns" to get us to do their bidding! And watch a dog while he or she sleeps. The jerks, and sighs, and even moans suggest a complex reappraisal of their past experiences, and the way they quake when taking to the vet shows they certainly can anticipate and have learned what the future holds for them, at least in the short term.
I look forward to reading Dr. Winter's book "Feeling Smart: Why 0ur Emotions are More Rational Than We Think" and will be interested to see in what ways his research may also apply to non-human animals.